Abnormal sound prevention type relay

By designing the second contact assembly, protection assembly, limit assembly and dustproof assembly in the relay, the problem of abnormal noise caused by collision between the arc-shaped shrapnel of the traditional relay and the shell is solved, and a more accurate judgment of the working status of the relay is achieved.

CN222883454UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16HUANGSHAN WANGRONG ELECTRONICS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421682792.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the moving contacts and the static contacts are separated by traditional relays, the arc-shaped shrapnel is likely to come into contact with the external housing, causing the collision sound to interfere with the staff to determine whether the relay is damaged.

Method used

An abnormal noise-proof relay is designed to prevent the structure from colliding with the shell by cooperating with the rectangular piece, frame piece, oblique piece, parallel piece and second contact in the second contact assembly; a protective component, limiting component and dust-proof component are used to separate the contact offset of the contact assembly and limiting contact, prevent dust from entering, and reduce abnormal noise.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the avoidance of abnormal noise when the relay collided with the shell, prevents dust from affecting contact, and improves the accuracy of the normal operation of the relay.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an abnormal sound prevention type relay. The abnormal sound prevention type relay comprises a coil holder, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to one end of the top face of the coil holder, an armature is fixedly connected to the top face of the electromagnet, the other end of the armature is fixedly connected with the coil holder, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the coil holder, an elastic piece groove is formed in one side of the vertical plate, and a first contact assembly is installed in the elastic piece groove. A protection assembly is installed on one side of the vertical plate and located on one side of the first contact assembly, and a limiting assembly is installed on one side of the vertical plate and located on one side of the second contact assembly. The second contact assembly comprises a rectangular block and a frame-shaped sheet, one end of the coil holder is fixedly connected with the rectangular block, the outer surface of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with the frame-shaped sheet, and the top surface of the frame-shaped sheet is fixedly connected with an inclined sheet. According to the utility model, through mutual cooperation of the protection assembly, the limiting assembly and the dustproof assembly, protection of the two contacts is realized, so that better contact of the contacts is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of abnormal sound prevention relays, in particular to an abnormal sound prevention type relay. Background Art

[0002] A relay is an electrical control device. When the change of the input quantity (excitation quantity) reaches the specified requirement, it causes the controlled quantity to undergo a predetermined step change in the electrical output circuit. It has an interactive relationship between the control system (also known as the input circuit) and the controlled system (also known as the output circuit). It is usually used in automated control circuits. It is actually an "automatic switch" that uses a small current to control the operation of a large current. Therefore, it plays the role of automatic adjustment, safety protection, and circuit conversion in the circuit.

[0003] At present, traditional relays are generally composed of components such as electromagnets, contact groups, housings and other components. Among them, the contact group is generally composed of a moving contact and a static contact. When working, the moving contact moves toward the static contact under the action of the electromagnet, so that the moving contact and the static contact contact each other, achieving attraction. When the power is cut off, the electromagnet disappears, and the moving contact is reset under its own elasticity, so that the moving contact and the static contact are separated, achieving opening and closing.

[0004] Because, in order to ensure stable contact between the moving contact and the static contact, the traditional contact group is designed with an arc-shaped spring sheet on one side of the parallel sheet, such as Fig. 9 As shown, although the arc-shaped spring piece can make the moving contact and the static contact in stable contact, when the moving contact is separated from the static contact, the arc-shaped spring piece will easily come into contact with the external shell and produce a collision sound. When the staff judge whether the relay is damaged by the opening and closing sound, they are easily disturbed by the sound of the collision between the arc-shaped spring piece and the shell, resulting in the staff being unable to correctly judge whether the relay is working normally. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an abnormal noise prevention relay, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A relay for preventing abnormal noises comprises a wire frame; an electromagnet is fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of the wire frame, an armature is fixedly connected to the top surface of the electromagnet, the other end of the armature is fixedly connected to the wire frame, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the wire frame, a spring slot is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a first contact assembly is installed in the spring slot, a protection assembly is installed on one side of the vertical plate and located on one side of the first contact assembly, a second contact assembly is connected to one end of the wire frame, a second contact assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate and located on one side of the second contact assembly A limiting component is installed on the side, a dustproof component is installed on one side of the vertical plate and on the outer surface of the second contact component, and pins are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the wire rack; the second contact component includes a rectangular block and a frame-shaped piece, one end of the wire rack is fixedly connected to the rectangular block, the outer surface of the rectangular block is fixedly connected to the frame-shaped piece, the top surface of the frame-shaped piece is fixedly connected to an inclined piece, one side of the inclined piece is respectively provided with a circular hole and an arc hole, one end of the inclined piece is connected to a parallel piece, and one side of the parallel piece is fixedly connected to the second contact.

[0008] Furthermore, the first contact assembly includes a vertical piece and a horizontal piece, the vertical piece and the horizontal piece are respectively fixedly connected in the spring piece groove, one side of the vertical piece is fixedly connected to the horizontal piece, the horizontal piece is vertically fixed to the vertical piece, and one side of the horizontal piece is fixedly connected to the first contact.

[0009] Furthermore, the protection component includes a socket and a protection sheet. Sockets are provided on one side of the vertical plate and at both ends of the spring plate groove. A protective sheet is installed on one side of the vertical sheet. Inserts are fixedly connected to one side of the protection sheet at equal intervals, and one end of the insert is plugged into the inner cavity of the socket.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a rectangular frame, one side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame, one side of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to a reset damping rod, one end of the reset damping rod is fixedly connected to a locking rod, and one end of the locking rod passes through the rectangular frame and is slidably connected to the rectangular frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the limiting assembly also includes a bent rod, which is inserted into the rectangular frame, a locking hole is provided on one side of the bent rod, a cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the bent rod, one end of the cylinder slides in the circular hole, and protective cotton is fixedly connected to one side of the bent rod and on the surface of the cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the dustproof assembly includes a protective cover and a track plate, one side of the vertical plate and the two ends of the parallel plates are fixedly connected to the track plates, a protective cover is slidably connected between the two groups of track plates, one side of the track plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate, a baffle rod is slidably connected inside the L-shaped plate, and a tensioning damping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle rod and located between the track plates.

[0013] The utility model provides a relay to prevent abnormal noise. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The rectangular sheet, frame sheet, oblique sheet, parallel sheet and the second contact in the second contact assembly cooperate with each other, and the structure of the contact assembly is simpler than that of the traditional one. When in use, there will be no collision between the structure and the shell, which will not cause abnormal noise.

[0015] 2. The vertical sheet and the oblique sheet are separated by the protective sheet in the protective assembly to prevent the vertical sheet from contacting the oblique sheet, which results in the first contact and the second contact not being able to be attracted;

[0016] 3. The inclined plate is limited by the curved scraper rod in the limiting assembly, so that when the first contact and the second contact are in contact, the first contact and the second contact can be prevented from deviating. At the same time, the protective cotton can prevent the inclined plate from colliding with the curved rod and producing abnormal noise when it rebounds.

[0017] 4. Through the cooperation of the protective cover, track plate, L-shaped plate, baffle rod and tension damping rod in the dustproof assembly, dust can be prevented from entering the first contact and the second contact, thereby affecting the contact problem between the contacts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model overall structure schematic diagram is shown;

[0020] Figure 2 Another structural diagram of the utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the dustproof component of the utility model is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly of the utility model is shown;

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model is shown as a schematic diagram of the overall partial cross-sectional structure;

[0024] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the structure of the first contact assembly of the utility model is shown;

[0025] Figure 7The schematic diagram of the structure of the protection component of the utility model is shown;

[0026] Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the structure of the second outlet assembly of the utility model is shown;

[0027] Fig. 9 The utility model shows a schematic diagram of the existing relay structure;

[0028] As shown in the figure: 1. wire rack; 2. electromagnet; 3. armature; 4. vertical plate; 5. spring slot; 6. first contact assembly; 61. vertical sheet; 62. horizontal sheet; 63. first contact; 7. protection assembly; 71. jack; 72. protection sheet; 73. insert sheet; 8. second contact assembly; 81. rectangular block; 82. frame sheet; 83. oblique sheet; 84. round hole; 85. arc hole; 86. parallel sheet; 87. second contact; 9. limit assembly; 91. rectangular frame; 92. reset damping rod; 93. locking rod; 94. bent rod; 95. locking hole; 96. cylinder; 97. protective cotton; 10. dustproof assembly; 101. protective cover; 102. track plate; 103. L-shaped plate; 104. stop rod; 105. tension damping rod; 11. plug pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model is described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the following anti-abnormal noise type relay is provided:

[0032] Combination Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, the utility model provides an anti-abnormal sound relay, including a wire rack 1; an electromagnet 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of the wire rack 1, an armature 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the electromagnet 2, the other end of the armature 3 is fixedly connected to the wire rack 1, a vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the wire rack 1, a spring slot 5 is provided on one side of the vertical plate 4, a first contact assembly 6 is installed in the spring slot 5, a protection assembly 7 is installed on one side of the vertical plate 4 and on one side of the first contact assembly 6, a second contact assembly 8 is connected to one end of the wire rack 1, and a protective assembly 7 is installed on one side of the vertical plate 4 and on one side of the second contact assembly 8 The limit assembly 9, a dustproof assembly 10 is installed on one side of the vertical plate 4 and on the outer surface of the second contact assembly 8, and the bottom surface of the wire rack 1 is fixedly connected with the pins 11; the second contact assembly 8 includes a rectangular block 81 and a frame-shaped piece 82, one end of the wire rack 1 is fixedly connected with the rectangular block 81, the outer surface of the rectangular block 81 is fixedly connected with the frame-shaped piece 82, the top surface of the frame-shaped piece 82 is fixedly connected with an inclined piece 83, one side of the inclined piece 83 is respectively provided with a circular hole 84 and an arc hole 85, one end of the inclined piece 83 is connected with a parallel piece 86, and one side of the parallel piece 86 is fixedly connected with the second contact 87. The first contact assembly 6 includes a vertical piece 61 and a horizontal piece 62, the vertical piece 61 and the horizontal piece 62 are fixedly connected in the spring piece slot 5, one side of the vertical piece 61 is fixedly connected with the horizontal piece 62, the horizontal piece 62 is vertically fixed to the vertical piece 61, and one side of the horizontal piece 62 is fixedly connected with the first contact 63.

[0033] Through the mutual cooperation of the rectangular piece 81, the frame piece 82, the inclined piece 83, the parallel piece 86 and the second contact 87 in the second contact assembly 8, the structure is simpler than that of the traditional contact assembly, and when in use, there will be no collision between the structure and the shell to produce abnormal noise.

[0034] In this embodiment, the protection component 7 includes a socket 71 and a protection sheet 72. The sockets 71 are respectively provided on one side of the vertical plate 4 and at both ends of the spring plate groove 5. The protection sheet 72 is installed on one side of the vertical sheet 61. One side of the protection sheet 72 is fixedly connected with plugs 73 at equal intervals. One end of the plug 73 is plugged into the inner cavity of the socket 71.

[0035] The vertical sheet 61 and the oblique sheet 83 are separated by the protective sheet 72 in the protective assembly 7 to prevent the vertical sheet 61 from contacting the oblique sheet 83 , thereby preventing the first contact 63 and the second contact 87 from being attracted.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:

[0038] The position limiting assembly 9 includes a rectangular frame 91, one side of the vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected with the rectangular frame 91, one side of the rectangular frame 91 is fixedly connected with a reset damping rod 92, one end of the reset damping rod 92 is fixedly connected with a locking rod 93, one end of the locking rod 93 penetrates the rectangular frame 91 and is slidably connected with the rectangular frame 91. The position limiting assembly 9 also includes a bent rod 94, the rectangular frame 91 is inserted with the bent rod 94, one side of the bent rod 94 is provided with a locking hole 95, one side of the bent rod 94 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 96, one end of the cylinder 96 is located in the circular hole 84 and slides, and one side of the bent rod 94 and the surface of the cylinder 96 is fixedly connected with a protective cotton 97.

[0039] The inclined piece 83 is limited by the bent rod 94 in the limiting assembly 9, so that when the first contact 63 and the second contact 87 are in contact, the first contact 63 and the second contact 87 can be prevented from deviating. At the same time, the protective cotton 97 is used to prevent the inclined piece 83 from colliding with the bent rod 94 and producing abnormal noise when it rebounds.

[0040] Embodiment 3

[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:

[0042] The dustproof component 10 includes a protective cover 101 and a track plate 102. The track plates 102 are fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 4 and at both ends of the parallel plates 86. The protective cover 101 is slidably connected between the two groups of track plates 102. An L-shaped plate 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the track plate 102. A blocking rod 104 is slidably connected inside the L-shaped plate 103. A tensioning damping rod 105 is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking rod 104 and located between the track plates 102.

[0043] Through the cooperation of the protective cover 101, the track plate 102, the L-shaped plate 103, the blocking rod 104 and the tension damping rod 105 in the dustproof component 10, dust can be prevented from entering the first contact 63 and the second contact 87, thereby affecting the contact problem between the contacts.

[0044] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0045] In use:

[0046] When installing, first fix the first contact assembly 6 in the spring sheet slot 5. At this time, align the one side plug 73 of the protective sheet 72 with the socket 71, and insert one end of the plug 73 into the socket 71. At this time, the vertical sheet 61 and the oblique sheet 83 can be separated by the protective sheet 72. At this time, install the limit assembly 9. During installation, first pull the locking rod 93 to move one end of the locking rod 93 out of the rectangular frame 91. When the locking rod 93 is stretched, the reset damping rod 92 will be stretched. At this time, insert one end of the cylinder 96 into the circular hole 84, and at the same time, insert one end of the bent rod 94 into the rectangular frame 91. After insertion, release the locking rod 93. The locking rod 93 will be inserted into the locking hole 95 under the action of the reset damping rod 92, and the bent rod 94 can be fixed in the rectangular frame 91. At this time, the first contact 63 and When the second contact 87 contacts, it is prevented from deflecting. The protective cotton 97 can prevent the inclined piece 83 from contacting the bent rod 94 when it rebounds and producing abnormal noise. When the limit assembly 9 is installed, the dustproof assembly 10 is installed. During installation, first, pull the baffle rod 104. When the baffle rod 104 moves, the tension damping rod 105 will be stretched. At this time, align the two end slides of the protective cover 101 with the slide grooves on the track plate 102, and insert the protective cover 101 from one end of the track plate 102 into it. After insertion, release the baffle rod 104 to reset the baffle rod 104. At this time, the baffle rod 104 can be used to start to resist one side of the protective cover 101, and the installation of the protective cover 101 is completed. The protective cover 101 is used to reduce the dust from entering between the first contact 63 and the second contact 87, affecting the contact between the first contact 63 and the second contact 87.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0048] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A relay that prevents abnormal noise, characterized in that: The invention comprises a wire rack (1); one end of the top surface of the wire rack (1) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (2), the top surface of the electromagnet (2) is fixedly connected to an armature (3), the other end of the armature (3) is fixedly connected to the wire rack (1), one side of the wire rack (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (4), one side of the vertical plate (4) is provided with a spring slot (5), a first contact assembly (6) is installed in the spring slot (5), one side of the vertical plate (4) and located on the side of the first contact assembly (6) is installed with a protection assembly (7), one end of the wire rack (1) is connected to a second contact assembly (8), one side of the vertical plate (4) and located on the side of the second contact assembly (8) is installed with a limit assembly (9), one side of the vertical plate (4) and located on the side of the second contact assembly (8) is installed with a dustproof assembly (10), and the bottom surface of the wire rack (1) is respectively fixedly connected with plug pins (11); The second contact assembly (8) comprises a rectangular block (81) and a frame-shaped piece (82); one end of the wire rack (1) is fixedly connected to the rectangular block (81); the outer surface of the rectangular block (81) is fixedly connected to the frame-shaped piece (82); the top surface of the frame-shaped piece (82) is fixedly connected to an inclined piece (83); one side of the inclined piece (83) is respectively provided with a circular hole (84) and an arc-shaped hole (85); one end of the inclined piece (83) is connected to a parallel piece (86); one side of the parallel piece (86) is fixedly connected to a second contact (87).

2. The abnormal noise prevention relay according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first contact assembly (6) comprises a vertical piece (61) and a horizontal piece (62), the vertical piece (61) and the horizontal piece (62) are respectively fixedly connected in the spring piece slot (5), one side of the vertical piece (61) is fixedly connected to the horizontal piece (62), the horizontal piece (62) is vertically fixed to the vertical piece (61), and one side of the horizontal piece (62) is fixedly connected to the first contact (63).

3. The abnormal noise prevention relay according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protection assembly (7) comprises a socket (71) and a protection sheet (72); the sockets (71) are respectively arranged on one side of the vertical plate (4) and at both ends of the spring sheet slot (5); the protection sheet (72) is installed on one side of the vertical sheet (61); one side of the protection sheet (72) is fixedly connected with plugs (73) at equal intervals; one end of the plugs (73) is plugged into the inner cavity of the socket (71).

4. The abnormal noise prevention relay according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (9) comprises a rectangular frame (91), one side of the vertical plate (4) is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame (91), one side of the rectangular frame (91) is fixedly connected to a reset damping rod (92), one end of the reset damping rod (92) is fixedly connected to a locking rod (93), and one end of the locking rod (93) passes through the rectangular frame (91) and is slidably connected to the rectangular frame (91).

5. The abnormal noise prevention relay according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (9) also includes a bent rod (94), the bent rod (94) is inserted into the rectangular frame (91), a locking hole (95) is provided on one side of the bent rod (94), a cylinder (96) is fixedly connected to one side of the bent rod (94), one end of the cylinder (96) is located in the circular hole (84) and slides, and a protective cotton (97) is fixedly connected to one side of the bent rod (94) and located on the surface of the cylinder (96).

6. The abnormal noise prevention relay according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dustproof component (10) comprises a protective cover (101) and a track plate (102); one side of the vertical plate (4) and two ends of the parallel plate (86) are respectively fixedly connected to the track plates (102); a protective cover (101) is slidably connected between two groups of the track plates (102); one side of the track plate (102) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (103); a blocking rod (104) is slidably connected inside the L-shaped plate (103); and a tension damping rod (105) is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking rod (104) and located between the track plates (102).