Sowing machine for pasture planting and capable of distributing materials through vibration

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forage grass planting seeder capable of distributing materials through vibration, which comprises a bottom plate and a support plate arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, a handheld rod is arranged on the right side of the support plate, a first connecting block is arranged on the upper side of the support plate, a feeding groove is arranged on the inner side of the first connecting block, and universal wheels are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate. The device further comprises a vibration assembly, the vibration assembly is mounted in the feeding groove, a screening plate is arranged in the vibration assembly, a second mounting plate is arranged at the lower end of the feeding groove, a seeding opening is formed in the second mounting plate, and a limiting rod penetrates through the outer side of the second mounting plate. According to the seeding machine for forage grass planting, in the using process, seed raw materials can be vibrated and screened, wizened inferior seeds are prevented from influencing the seeding quality, meanwhile, reclamation and soil turning can be conducted on land, the seeding efficiency of the device is improved, and better adaptability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage planting, in particular to a seeding machine for forage planting with vibration material distribution. Background Technique

[0002] Forage grass is the main forage for cattle and sheep breeding, including wheat grass, oat grass, and forage grass, etc. Different forage grasses contain different nutrients. Therefore, in actual breeding, generally, multiple forage grasses are mixed for feeding, which makes the nutrient absorption of livestock more comprehensive, reduces the disease rate, and improves the growth efficiency. In terms of forage grass planting, the traditional manual seeding has a large workload, and now mechanical devices are mostly used for seeding and planting, such as:

[0003] The authorized announcement number CN219087779U provides a seeding machine, including a seeding machine main frame. A seeding and fertilizing device is embedded and assembled at the center position of the seeding machine main frame. A film covering component is fixedly assembled at the front end of the seeding machine main frame. A runner is rotatably assembled at the rear end of the seeding machine main frame. A disc soil covering device is fixedly assembled at the rear end of the seeding machine main frame. The film covering component is pulled to cover the film. While covering the film, the seeding and fertilizing device at the rear side performs seeding and fertilizing work. During the traveling process, the soil covering component at the rear end covers the soil inside the edge of the covered film, so as to stably lay the plastic film, reduce the mechanical use cost, and improve the planting efficiency.

[0004] The above-mentioned existing technical solutions have the following defects: The existing seeding machine cannot perform vibration screening on the seed raw materials during use, resulting in shriveled and inferior seeds affecting the seeding quality. At the same time, it cannot cultivate and turn the soil, resulting in a reduced seeding efficiency of the device and inconvenient operation. Therefore, the utility model provides a seeding machine for forage planting with vibration material distribution to solve the above-mentioned problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seeding machine for forage planting with vibration material distribution to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technique that during use, it cannot perform vibration screening on the seed raw materials, resulting in shriveled and inferior seeds affecting the seeding quality. At the same time, it cannot cultivate and turn the soil, resulting in a reduced seeding efficiency of the device and inconvenient operation.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A seeding machine for forage planting with vibration material distribution, including: a bottom plate, and a support plate arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a hand-held rod is arranged on the right side of the support plate. A first connecting block is installed on the upper side of the support plate, and a feeding groove is arranged inside the first connecting block. Universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the bottom plate. It also includes:

[0007] The vibration component is installed inside the feeding trough, and a screening plate is arranged inside the vibration component. A second mounting plate is arranged at the lower end of the feeding trough, and a seeding opening is formed inside the second mounting plate. A limiting rod penetrates through the outside of the second mounting plate. A third motor is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate, and a connecting disc is arranged at the lower end of the third motor. A second connecting rod is arranged on the lower side of the connecting disc, and a support frame is arranged on the outside of the second connecting rod. A soil-turning rod is arranged on the lower side of the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, the vibration component includes a first motor installed on the left side of the feeding trough. A support block is arranged on the right side of the first motor, a first mounting plate is arranged on the upper side of the support block, and a damper is arranged on the outside of the first mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the first mounting plate is arranged to slide relative to the feeding trough, and the screening plate is arranged to be snap-fitted relative to the first mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the dampers are arranged symmetrically about the central axis of the first mounting plate and are arranged at equal intervals on the outside of the first mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting rod is threadedly connected to both the bottom plate and the second mounting plate, and the seeding openings are arranged at equal intervals inside the second mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting disc is meshed with the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged relative to the bottom plate.

[0013] Preferably, a second motor is arranged on the left side of the second mounting plate. A first connecting rod is connected to the lower end of the second motor, a partition plate is arranged on the lower side of the first connecting rod, and a second connecting block is arranged on the outside of the partition plate.

[0014] Preferably, the first connecting rod is threadedly connected to the partition plate, and the partition plate is slidably arranged relative to the bottom plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: During the use of this seeding machine for forage grass planting with vibration and material distribution, it can perform vibration screening on the seed raw materials, avoiding inferior seeds with shriveled kernels from affecting the seeding quality. At the same time, it can cultivate and turn the soil, improving the seeding efficiency of the device and having better adaptability. The specific details are as follows:

[0016] 1. The support block cooperates with the damper to perform high-frequency vibration movement on the first mounting plate, enabling the seed raw materials to be vibration-screened by the screening plate, avoiding inferior seed raw materials from falling into the land and affecting the growth of the seeds, and ensuring the growth of forage grass seeds.

[0017] 2. The second connecting rod cooperates with the support frame to drive the soil-turning rod to reclaim and turn the soil, enabling the device to conveniently complete the soil-turning and reclaiming work during sowing, improving the working efficiency of the device, reducing the labor intensity, and simplifying the working steps.

[0018] Furthermore, the first connecting rod is used to push the partition plate along the second connecting block to separate the renovated soil, so that the seed raw materials can conveniently fall into the interior of the soil, improving the sowing accuracy of the device and ensuring the survival rate and germination rate of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the connection between the connection disk and the second connecting rod of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the connection between the damper and the feeding trough of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a top view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Handheld rod; 4. First connecting block; 5. Feeding trough; 6. Vibration assembly; 601. First motor; 602. Support block; 603. First mounting plate; 604. Damper; 7. Screening plate; 8. Second mounting plate; 9. Sowing opening; 10. Limiting rod; 11. Second motor; 12. First connecting rod; 13. Partition plate; 14. Second connecting block; 15. Third motor; 16. Connection disk; 17. Second connecting rod; 18. Support frame; 19. Soil-turning rod; 20. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a sowing machine for forage grass planting with vibration material distribution, including: a bottom plate 1, and a support plate 2 arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, and a handheld rod 3 is arranged on the right side of the support plate 2, a first connecting block 4 is installed on the upper side of the support plate 2, and a feeding trough 5 is arranged inside the first connecting block 4, universal wheels 20 are installed at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, and further includes:

[0026] The vibration assembly 6 is installed inside the feeding trough 5, and a screening plate 7 is arranged inside the vibration assembly 6. A second mounting plate 8 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding trough 5, and a seeding opening 9 is formed inside the second mounting plate 8. A limiting rod 10 penetrates through the outside of the second mounting plate 8. A third motor 15 is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate 1, and a connecting disc 16 is arranged at the lower end of the third motor 15. A second connecting rod 17 is arranged on the lower side of the connecting disc 16, and a support frame 18 is arranged on the outside of the second connecting rod 17. A soil-turning rod 19 is arranged on the lower side of the support frame 18, thus forming a complete seeding machine.

[0027] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the vibration assembly 6 includes a first motor 601 installed on the left side of the feeding trough 5. A support block 602 is arranged on the right side of the first motor 601, and a first mounting plate 603 is arranged on the upper side of the support block 602. A damper 604 is arranged on the outside of the first mounting plate 603. The first mounting plate 603 is arranged to slide relative to the feeding trough 5, and the screening plate 7 is arranged to be snap-fitted relative to the first mounting plate 603. The dampers 604 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the first mounting plate 603 and are equally spaced on the outside of the first mounting plate 603. The limiting rod 10 is threadedly connected to both the bottom plate 1 and the second mounting plate 8, and the seeding openings 9 are equally spaced inside the second mounting plate 8. By pouring the seed raw materials into the feeding trough 5, at this time, the first motor 601 drives the support block 602 to rotate inside the feeding trough 5, so that the support block 602 pushes the first mounting plate 603 to displace upward inside the feeding trough 5. At the same time, the damper 604 pushes the first mounting plate 603 to reset, so that the first mounting plate 603 drives the screening plate 7 to move reciprocally to screen the raw materials. The inferior seeds on the surface fall into the land, thus completing the vibration screening work of the seeds.

[0028] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the connecting plate 16 and the second connecting rod 17 are arranged in relative meshing, and the second connecting rod 17 is arranged to rotate relative to the bottom plate 1. A second motor 11 is provided on the left side of the second mounting plate 8, and the lower end of the second motor 11 is connected to a first connecting rod 12. A partition plate 13 is provided on the lower side of the first connecting rod 12, and a second connecting block 14 is provided on the outer side of the partition plate 13. The first connecting rod 12 is relatively threadedly connected to the partition plate 13, and the partition plate 13 is arranged to slide relative to the bottom plate 1. During the sowing process, the third motor 15 drives the connecting plate 16 to rotate at the front end of the bottom plate 1, so that the connecting plate 16 pushes the second connecting rod 17 to rotate. At this time, the second connecting rod 17 drives the support frame 18 and the soil turning rod 19 to contact the land surface, so that the soil turning rod 19 reclaims and turns the soil, thereby completing the soil turning work on the land; at the same time, the second motor 11 drives the first connecting rod 12 to rotate, so that the first connecting rod 12 pushes the partition plate 13 to displace downward along the second connecting block 14. At this time, the partition plate 13 contacts the soil, so that the partition plate 13 divides the soil into equal intervals, thereby facilitating the sowing work of the seeds.

[0029] The standard parts used in the present utility model can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. Coupled with the circuit connection adopting the conventional connection method in the prior art, details are not described herein. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vibrating and dividing forage grass planting seeder, comprising: A bottom plate (1), and a support plate (2) arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (1), and a hand-held rod (3) is arranged on the right side of the support plate (2), a first connecting block (4) is installed on the upper side of the support plate (2), and a feeding trough (5) is arranged on the inner side of the first connecting block (4), and a universal wheel (20) is installed at the lower end of the bottom plate (1), characterized in that it also includes: A vibration assembly (6) is mounted inside a feed trough (5), and a screening plate (7) is arranged inside the vibration assembly (6); a second mounting plate (8) is arranged at the lower end of the feed trough (5), and a sowing port (9) is opened inside the second mounting plate (8); a limit rod (10) passes through the outer side of the second mounting plate (8); a third motor (15) is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate (1), and a connecting plate (16) is arranged at the lower end of the third motor (15); a second connecting rod (17) is arranged on the lower side of the connecting plate (16), and a support frame (18) is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting rod (17); and a soil turning rod (19) is arranged on the lower side of the support frame (18).

2. A vibrating and dividing forage grass planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (6) comprises a first motor (601) installed on the left side of the feed chute (5), a support block (602) is arranged on the right side of the first motor (601), a first mounting plate (603) is arranged on the upper side of the support block (602), and a damper (604) is arranged on the outer side of the first mounting plate (603).

3. A vibrating and dividing forage grass planting seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first mounting plate (603) and the feed chute (5) are arranged to slide relative to each other, and the screening plate (7) and the first mounting plate (603) are arranged to engage relative to each other.

4. The vibrating and dividing grass planting seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dampers (604) are arranged symmetrically about the central axis of the first mounting plate (603), and the dampers (604) are arranged at equal intervals on the outside of the first mounting plate (603).

5. The vibrating and dividing forage grass planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod (10) is threadedly connected to the bottom plate (1) and the second mounting plate (8), and the sowing ports (9) are arranged at equal intervals inside the second mounting plate (8).

6. The vibrating and dividing forage grass planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (16) is arranged to mesh with the second connecting rod (17) relative to each other, and the second connecting rod (17) is arranged to rotate relative to the bottom plate (1).

7. The vibrating and dividing forage grass planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (11) is arranged on the left side of the second mounting plate (8), and a first connecting rod (12) is connected to the lower end of the second motor (11), a partition plate (13) is arranged on the lower side of the first connecting rod (12), and a second connecting block (14) is arranged on the outer side of the partition plate (13).

8. The vibrating and dividing forage grass planting seeder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (12) and the partition plate (13) are threadedly connected relative to each other, and the partition plate (13) and the bottom plate (1) are slidably arranged relative to each other.

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