Power distribution equipment for coal mining

Abstract

The utility model discloses power distribution equipment for coal mining, which comprises a power distribution cabinet and two mounting shells, the rear side of the power distribution cabinet is fixedly connected with the front sides of the mounting shells, and the rear side of the power distribution cabinet is movably connected with a mounting plate. Through cooperative use of limiting devices, limiting blocks, stabilizing holes, springs and limiting grooves, the problems that an existing power distribution cabinet is equipment used for centralized management and distribution of electric energy, can be used in coal mining, and is usually installed in a wall-mounted mode, a ground installation mode, an embedded installation mode or a cabinet type installation mode and the like are solved. During installation, auxiliary installation parts such as bolts need to be used, the power distribution cabinet needs to be replaced in time if the power distribution cabinet breaks down or is damaged after being used for a long time, a plurality of bolts need to be dismantled during replacement, then a plurality of bolts are installed to fix the replaced power distribution cabinet, the bolt replacement mode takes a long time, and rapidness and convenience cannot be achieved. However, an existing power distribution cabinet used for coal mining does not have components which are convenient and fast to replace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal mine mining, and particularly relates to a power distribution device for coal mine mining. Background Art

[0002] Coal mine mining refers to the process of extracting coal resources from underground through mining engineering technical means. This process involves a series of steps, including geological exploration, underground mining, transportation, processing, and other links. In coal mine mining, power distribution equipment is one of the very important equipment. Common power distribution equipment includes transformers, generator sets, and distribution cabinets, etc. To sum up, the problems existing in the prior art are as follows: The distribution cabinet is a device used for centralized management and distribution of electric energy and can be used in coal mine mining. When installing the distribution cabinet, it is usually installed in a wall-mounted, floor-mounted, embedded, or cabinet-mounted manner, and auxiliary installation parts such as bolts are required during installation. If the distribution cabinet fails or is damaged after long-term use, it needs to be replaced in time. When replacing, multiple bolts need to be removed, and then multiple bolts need to be installed to fix the replaced distribution cabinet. The method of replacing bolts takes a relatively long time and cannot achieve quick and convenient replacement. However, the distribution cabinets used in existing coal mine mining do not have components for quick and convenient replacement. Therefore, a power distribution device for coal mine mining is specifically proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a power distribution device for coal mine mining, which has the advantages of being convenient and quick to replace the distribution cabinet used in coal mine mining, and solves the problems that the existing distribution cabinet is a device for centralized management and distribution of electric energy and can be used in coal mine mining. When installing the distribution cabinet, it is usually installed in a wall-mounted, floor-mounted, embedded, or cabinet-mounted manner, and auxiliary installation parts such as bolts are required during installation. If the distribution cabinet fails or is damaged after long-term use, it needs to be replaced in time. When replacing, multiple bolts need to be removed, and then multiple bolts need to be installed to fix the replaced distribution cabinet. The method of replacing bolts takes a relatively long time and cannot achieve quick and convenient replacement. However, the distribution cabinets used in existing coal mine mining do not have components for quick and convenient replacement.

[0004] The utility model is realized as follows: A power distribution device for coal mine mining includes a distribution cabinet and two installation shells. The rear side of the distribution cabinet is fixedly connected to the front side of the installation shell. A mounting plate is movably connected to the rear side of the distribution cabinet. The mounting plate is installed on the installation surface through bolts. The surface of the installation shell is in contact with the surface of the mounting plate. A control block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the installation shell. One side of the control block away from the distribution cabinet penetrates through the installation shell and extends to the outside of the inner cavity of the installation shell. A limiting device is arranged inside the installation shell.

[0005] Preferably, as for the present utility model, the limiting device comprises two limiting blocks. A stabilizing hole is formed on the surface of each limiting block. A spring is movably connected inside the stabilizing hole. A stabilizing block adapted to cooperate with the stabilizing hole is fixedly connected to the rear side inside the mounting shell. The surface of the stabilizing block is movably connected to the inside of the stabilizing hole. One side of each of the two springs facing each other is fixedly connected to the surface of the stabilizing block. By providing the limiting device, when the power distribution cabinet moves to the front side of the mounting plate, the limiting device has a limiting effect on the position of the power distribution cabinet.

[0006] Preferably, as for the present utility model, a moving shell is fixedly connected to one side inside the mounting shell close to the power distribution cabinet. A moving block adapted to cooperate with the limiting block is movably connected to each of the left and right sides inside the moving shell. The surface of the moving block contacts the surface of the limiting block. One side of each of the two moving blocks facing away from each other penetrates through the moving shell and extends to the outside of the inside of the moving shell. By providing the moving shell and the moving block, when the extrusion column moves, it will drive the moving block to move along the inside of the moving shell. The moving shell has a limiting effect on the moving position of the moving block. When the moving block moves, it can drive the limiting block to move.

[0007] Preferably, as for the present utility model, an extrusion column is fixedly connected to the front side of the moving block. Two extrusion rotating shells adapted to cooperate with the extrusion column are movably connected to the front side of the moving shell through a rotating shaft. The inside of the extrusion rotating shell is movably connected to the surface of the extrusion column. By providing the extrusion column and the extrusion rotating shell, when the extrusion rotating shell rotates, it can generate an extrusion force on the extrusion column. The extrusion column subjected to the extrusion force can drive the moving block to move.

[0008] Preferably, as for the present utility model, an extrusion frame adapted to cooperate with the extrusion rotating shell is fixedly connected to one side of the control block close to the power distribution cabinet. The surface of the extrusion frame is movably connected to the inside of the extrusion rotating shell. By providing the extrusion frame, when the control block moves, it can drive the extrusion frame to move along the inside of the extrusion rotating shell. The extrusion force of the extrusion frame on the extrusion rotating shell can drive the extrusion rotating shell to rotate through the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, as for the present utility model, a limiting groove adapted to cooperate with the limiting block is formed on the surface of the mounting plate. The surface of the limiting block contacts the inside of the limiting groove. By providing the limiting groove, when the control block is released when the mounting shell moves to the front side of the mounting plate, the restoring force generated by the spring restoring its shape will drive the limiting block to snap into the inside of the limiting groove. The cooperation between the limiting block and the limiting groove has a limiting effect on the position of the power distribution cabinet.

[0010] Preferably, both the left and right sides of the rear side of the power distribution cabinet are fixedly connected with insertion blocks. Both the left and right sides of the top of the mounting plate are provided with insertion slots for cooperating with the insertion blocks. The surface of the insertion block is in contact with the inner cavity of the insertion slot. By providing the insertion blocks and the insertion housing, when the power distribution cabinet moves, the insertion blocks will be driven to move into the inner cavity of the insertion slots. The cooperation of the insertion blocks and the insertion slots has a limiting effect on the moving position of the power distribution cabinet.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. By using the cooperation of the limiting device, the limiting block, the stabilizing hole, the spring and the limiting groove, the present utility model solves the problem that the existing power distribution cabinet is a device for centralized management and distribution of electric energy, which can be used in coal mining. When installing the power distribution cabinet, wall-mounted, floor-mounted, embedded or cabinet-mounted installation methods are usually adopted, and auxiliary installation parts such as bolts are required during installation. If the power distribution cabinet fails or is damaged after long-term use, it needs to be replaced in time. When replacing, multiple bolts need to be removed, and then multiple bolts need to be installed to fix the replaced power distribution cabinet. The method of replacing bolts takes a long time and cannot be fast and convenient. However, the power distribution cabinets used in existing coal mining do not have components for convenient and fast replacement.

[0013] 2. By providing the limiting device, when the moving block moves, it will drive the two limiting blocks to move towards each other. When the limiting blocks move, they will drive the stabilizing holes to move along the surface of the stabilizing blocks. When the force generated by the movement of the limiting blocks causes the spring to undergo elastic deformation, the restoring force generated by the spring restoring its shape will drive the limiting blocks to snap into the inner cavity of the limiting grooves. The limiting device has a limiting effect on the position of the power distribution cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of the mounting plate provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional connection diagram of the power distribution cabinet and the mounting housing provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the mounting housing provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, power distribution cabinet; 2, installation shell; 3, installation plate; 4, control block; 5, limiting device; 501, limiting block; 502, stabilizing hole; 503, spring; 504, stabilizing block; 6, moving shell; 7, moving block; 8, extrusion column; 9, extrusion rotating shell; 10, extrusion frame; 11, limiting groove; 12, plugging block; 13, plugging groove. Specific embodiments

[0019] In order to further understand the invention content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are exemplified and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows.

[0020] The structure of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a power distribution device for coal mine exploitation provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a power distribution cabinet 1 and two installation shells 2. The rear side of the power distribution cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to the front side of the installation shell 2. The rear side of the power distribution cabinet 1 is movably connected to an installation plate 3. The installation plate 3 is installed on the installation surface through bolts. The surface of the installation shell 2 is in contact with the surface of the installation plate 3. A control block 4 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the installation shell 2. One side of the control block 4 away from the power distribution cabinet 1 penetrates through the installation shell 2 and extends to the outside of the inner cavity of the installation shell 2. A limiting device 5 is arranged inside the installation shell 2.

[0022] Referring to Figure 4 , the limiting device 5 includes two limiting blocks 501. A stabilizing hole 502 is opened on the surface of the limiting block 501. A spring 503 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the stabilizing hole 502. A stabilizing block 504 that cooperates with the stabilizing hole 502 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the installation shell 2. The surface of the stabilizing block 504 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the stabilizing hole 502. One side of the two springs 503 opposite to each other is fixedly connected to the surface of the stabilizing block 504.

[0023] With the above scheme: by setting the limiting device 5, when the power distribution cabinet 1 moves to the front side of the installation plate 3, the limiting device 5 has a limiting effect on the position of the power distribution cabinet 1.

[0024] Referring to Figure 4 , a moving shell 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the installation shell 2 close to the power distribution cabinet 1. Moving blocks 7 that cooperate with the limiting blocks 501 are movably connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the moving shell 6. The surface of the moving block 7 is in contact with the surface of the limiting block 501. One side of the two moving blocks 7 opposite to each other penetrates through the moving shell 6 and extends to the outside of the inner cavity of the moving shell 6.

[0025] Adopt the above solution: By setting the moving shell 6 and the moving block 7, when the extrusion column 8 moves, it will drive the moving block 7 to move along the inner cavity of the moving shell 6. The moving shell 6 has a limiting effect on the moving position of the moving block 7. When the moving block 7 moves, it can drive the limiting block 501 to move.

[0026] Reference Figure 4 , a front side of the moving block 7 is fixedly connected to an extrusion column 8. Two extrusion rotating shells 9 that cooperate with the extrusion column 8 are movably connected to a front side of the moving shell 6 through a rotating shaft. An inner cavity of the extrusion rotating shell 9 is movably connected to a surface of the extrusion column 8.

[0027] Adopt the above solution: By setting the extrusion column 8 and the extrusion rotating shell 9, when the extrusion rotating shell 9 rotates, it can generate an extrusion force on the extrusion column 8. The extrusion column 8 subjected to the extrusion force can drive the moving block 7 to move.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 , a side of the control block 4 close to the power distribution cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to an extrusion frame 10 that cooperates with the extrusion rotating shell 9. A surface of the extrusion frame 10 is movably connected to an inner cavity of the extrusion rotating shell 9.

[0029] Adopt the above solution: By setting the extrusion frame 10, when the control block 4 moves, it can drive the extrusion frame 10 to move along the inner cavity of the extrusion rotating shell 9. The extrusion force of the extrusion frame 10 on the extrusion rotating shell 9 can drive the extrusion rotating shell 9 to rotate through the rotating shaft.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 , a limiting groove 11 that cooperates with the limiting block 501 is formed on a surface of the mounting plate 3. A surface of the limiting block 501 is in contact with an inner cavity of the limiting groove 11.

[0031] Adopt the above solution: By setting the limiting groove 11, when the mounting shell 2 moves to the front side of the mounting plate 3 and the control block 4 is released, the restoring force generated by the spring 503 restoring its shape will drive the limiting block 501 to snap into the inner cavity of the limiting groove 11. The cooperation of the limiting block 501 and the limiting groove 11 has a limiting effect on the position of the power distribution cabinet 1.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 , plug-in blocks 12 are fixedly connected to both left and right sides at the rear of the power distribution cabinet 1. Plug-in slots 13 that cooperate with the plug-in blocks 12 are formed on both left and right sides at the top of the mounting plate 3. A surface of the plug-in block 12 is in contact with an inner cavity of the plug-in slot 13.

[0033] Adopt the above solution: By setting the plug-in block 12 and the plug-in shell, when the power distribution cabinet 1 moves, it will drive the plug-in block 12 to move into the inner cavity of the plug-in slot 13. The cooperation of the plug-in block 12 and the plug-in slot 13 has a limiting effect on the moving position of the power distribution cabinet 1.

[0034] Working principle of the utility model:

[0035] During use, when it is necessary to conveniently and quickly replace the power distribution cabinet 1 used in coal mine exploitation, first, the user disassembles the power distribution cabinet 1 to be replaced. Then, the user pulls the control block 4 towards the opposite sides of the two control blocks 4. When the control block 4 moves, it will drive the extrusion frame 10 to move along the inner cavity of the extrusion rotating shell 9. The extrusion rotating shell 9 under the extrusion force will rotate along the surface of the extrusion column 8 through the rotating shaft. When the extrusion rotating shell 9 rotates, it will generate an extrusion force on the extrusion column 8. The extrusion column 8 under the extrusion force will drive the two moving blocks 7 to move closer to each other along the inner cavity of the moving shell 6. When the moving block 7 moves, it will drive the two limiting blocks 501 to move towards the closer side. When the limiting block 501 moves, it will drive the stabilizing hole 502 to move along the surface of the stabilizing block 504. When the force generated by the movement of the limiting block 501 causes the spring 503 to undergo elastic deformation. When the limiting block 501 completely moves into the inner cavity of the mounting shell 2, the plug-in block 12 is moved into the inner cavity of the plug-in slot 13, and at the same time, it drives the mounting shell 2 to move onto the surface of the mounting plate 3, and drives the power distribution cabinet 1 to move to the front side of the mounting plate 3. After that, the control block 4 can be released. The restoring force generated by the spring 503 restoring its shape will drive the limiting block 501 to snap into the inner cavity of the limiting slot 11. The cooperation of the limiting block 501 and the limiting slot 11 has a limiting effect on the position of the power distribution cabinet 1. At this time, the power distribution cabinet 1 used in coal mine exploitation is conveniently and quickly replaced.

[0036] To sum up: For this power distribution equipment used in coal mine exploitation, by setting the cooperation of the limiting device 5, the limiting block 501, the stabilizing hole 502, the spring 503 and the limiting slot 11, it solves the problem that the existing power distribution cabinet is a device for centralized management and distribution of electric energy, which can be used in coal mine exploitation. When installing the power distribution cabinet, it is usually installed in a wall-mounted, floor-mounted, embedded or cabinet-mounted manner, and auxiliary installation parts such as bolts are required during installation. If a failure or damage occurs after long-term use of the power distribution cabinet, it needs to be replaced in time. When replacing, multiple bolts need to be removed, and then multiple bolts need to be installed to fix the replaced power distribution cabinet. The method of replacing bolts takes a long time and cannot be done quickly and conveniently. However, there is no component for convenient and quick replacement in the existing power distribution cabinets used in coal mine exploitation.

[0037] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A power distribution device for coal mining, comprising a power distribution cabinet (1) and two installation shells (2), characterized in that: The rear side of the power distribution cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting shell (2); the rear side of the power distribution cabinet (1) is movably connected to a mounting plate (3); the mounting plate (3) is mounted on a mounting surface by bolts; the surface of the mounting shell (2) contacts the surface of the mounting plate (3); the inner cavity of the mounting shell (2) is movably connected to a control block (4); the side of the control block (4) away from the power distribution cabinet (1) penetrates the mounting shell (2) and extends to the outside of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (2); a limiting device (5) is arranged inside the mounting shell (2).

2. A power distribution device for coal mining as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device (5) comprises two limiting blocks (501), the surface of the limiting block (501) is provided with a stabilizing hole (502), the inner cavity of the stabilizing hole (502) is movably connected to a spring (503), the rear side of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (2) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing block (504) used in conjunction with the stabilizing hole (502), the surface of the stabilizing block (504) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the stabilizing hole (502), and the opposite sides of the two springs (503) are fixedly connected to the surface of the stabilizing block (504).

3. A power distribution device for coal mining as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A movable shell (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the installation shell (2) close to the power distribution cabinet (1), and movable blocks (7) used in conjunction with the limit block (501) are movably connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the movable shell (6), the surface of the movable block (7) is in contact with the surface of the limit block (501), and the opposite sides of the two movable blocks (7) penetrate the movable shell (6) and extend to the outside of the inner cavity of the movable shell (6).

4. A power distribution device for coal mining as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The front side of the moving block (7) is fixedly connected to an extrusion column (8), and the front side of the moving shell (6) is movably connected to two extrusion rotating shells (9) used in conjunction with the extrusion columns (8) via a rotating shaft, and the inner cavity of the extrusion rotating shell (9) is movably connected to the surface of the extrusion column (8).

5. A power distribution device for coal mining as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: An extrusion frame (10) used in conjunction with an extrusion rotating shell (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the control block (4) close to the power distribution cabinet (1), and the surface of the extrusion frame (10) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion rotating shell (9).

6. A power distribution device for coal mining as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a limiting groove (11) for use with the limiting block (501), and the surface of the limiting block (501) is in contact with the inner cavity of the limiting groove (11).

7. A power distribution device for coal mining as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the rear side of the power distribution cabinet (1) are fixedly connected with a plug-in block (12), and the left and right sides of the top of the mounting plate (3) are provided with a plug-in slot (13) for use with the plug-in block (12), and the surface of the plug-in block (12) is in contact with the inner cavity of the plug-in slot (13).

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