Ridging and punching machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a ridging and punching machine which comprises a cross beam, a plurality of groups of rear ploughs are fixedly arranged on the cross beam, and the positions of the plurality of groups of rear ploughs on the cross beam are adjustable; a connecting shaft is further arranged on one side of the cross beam, a plurality of sets of rotatable punchers are arranged on the connecting shaft, each puncher comprises a plurality of punching plates, an extension plate is arranged on each punching plate, and the connecting positions of the extension plates and the punching plates are adjustable. Compared with similar equipment with an existing structure, the ridging and punching machine with the structure has the advantages that firstly, the position of the rear plough on the cross beam can be adjusted as required; and secondly, the connecting position of the extension plate and the punching plate can also be adjusted according to needs, and in the working process, the ridging number, the ridging distance, the punching distance and the like can be adjusted according to needs, so that the ridging machine has the advantages of being relatively simpler in structure, more complete in function and lower in use cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a ridging and punching machine. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the development of agricultural planting technology, various agricultural machinery, such as rotary tillers, ridging machines, and punchers, have been used more and more widely, greatly improving production efficiency in agricultural production.

[0003] Most of the agricultural machinery currently in use has relatively simple functions. For example, rotary tillers can usually only level the land; the number and spacing of ridges that can be created by ridging machines are fixed and cannot be adjusted; the spacing of holes punched by punchers is also fixed. Due to the relatively simple functions, it is impossible to adapt to local conditions when using them. During the planting process, equipment needs to be replaced frequently, which to a certain extent affects production and operation efficiency.

[0004] In summary, proposing a ridging and perforating device with a relatively simple structure, relatively more complete functions, and lower use cost has become a technical problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a ridging and punching device with a relatively simple structure, relatively more complete functions and lower use cost.

[0006] The solution of the utility model is achieved as follows: the utility model proposes a ridging and punching machine, including a crossbeam, on which a plurality of groups of rear plows are fixedly arranged, and the positions of the plurality of groups of rear plows on the crossbeam are adjustable; a connecting shaft is also provided on one side of the crossbeam, on which a plurality of groups of rotatable punchers are provided, and the punchers include a plurality of punching plates, each of which is provided with an extension plate, and the connection position between the extension plate and the punching plate is adjustable. Compared with similar equipment of the existing structure, the ridging and punching machine of this structure has the advantages that, first, the position of the rear plow on the crossbeam can be adjusted as needed. Secondly, the connection position between the extension plate and the punching plate can also be adjusted as needed. During the working process, the number of ridges, the ridge spacing, and the punching spacing can all be adjusted as needed. Therefore, it has the advantages of relatively simpler structure, more complete functions, and lower use cost.

[0007] Another technical solution of the utility model is that on the basis of the above, a plurality of clamps are respectively provided on the crossbeam, and a plurality of rear plows are respectively detachably fixed on the crossbeam through the clamps.

[0008] Another technical solution of the utility model is that on the basis of the above, a plurality of connection holes are provided on the perforated plate, fixing pieces are respectively provided in the connection holes, and the extension plate is detachably fixedly connected to the connection holes through the fixing pieces.

[0009] Another technical solution of the utility model is that on the basis of the above, the connecting hole is a screw hole, the fixing piece is a bolt; the number of the rear plows is two or more, and the number of the punchers is two or more.

[0010] Another technical solution of the utility model is that on the basis of the above, a mounting plate is further provided at the end of the beam opposite to the connecting shaft, and a connecting plate is further provided at the end of the connecting shaft opposite to the beam, and the connecting plate and the mounting plate are detachably fixedly connected together.

[0011] Another technical solution of the utility model is that on the basis of the above, the ridging and punching machine also includes a first connecting beam and a second connecting beam, the first connecting beam is arranged opposite to the cross beam, and the second connecting beam is arranged between the first connecting beam and the cross beam.

[0012] Another technical solution of the utility model is that on the basis of the above, the ridging and punching machinery also includes a plurality of groups of cylinders, one end of the cylinder is connected to the first connecting beam, and the other end of the cylinder is connected to the cross beam, and when the cylinder is extended or retracted, the height of the cross beam can be raised or lowered.

[0013] Another technical solution of the utility model is that on the basis of the above, the ridging and punching machine also includes a plurality of cylinder seats and a plurality of connecting seats, the cylinder seat is arranged on the first connecting beam, one end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the cross beam, the cylinder includes a first cylinder, one end of the first cylinder is movably connected to the connecting seat, and the other end of the first cylinder is movably connected to the cylinder seat.

[0014] Another technical solution of the utility model is that on the basis of the above, the oil cylinder also includes a second oil cylinder with the same structure as the first oil cylinder, the second oil cylinder is arranged opposite to the first oil cylinder, one end of the second oil cylinder is movably connected to the connecting seat, and the other end of the second oil cylinder is movably connected to the cylinder seat, and the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are respectively provided with oil pipes and rubber hoses.

[0015] Another technical solution of the utility model is that on the basis of the above, a plurality of connecting members are further provided between the cross beam and the second connecting beam, one end of the connecting member is fixedly connected to the second connecting beam, and the other end of the connecting member is fixedly connected to the cross beam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ridging and punching machine of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view schematic diagram of

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the use status of a ridging and punching machine.

[0020] The corresponding relationship of the reference numerals is:

[0021] 1 crossbeam 2 connecting plate 3 rear plow

[0022] 4 Connector 5 Nut 6 Locking pin

[0023] 7 connecting shaft 8 mounting plate 9 first oil cylinder

[0024] 10 oil pipe 11 first joint 12 hose

[0025] 13 second joint 14 second oil cylinder 15 first pin

[0026] 16 second pin 17 cylinder seat 18 extension plate

[0027] 19 perforated plate 20 first connecting beam 21 second connecting beam

[0028] 22 clamp 23 connection seat DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, those skilled in the art can make corresponding combinations of the features in the embodiments and in different embodiments of the present invention according to the description of this document.

[0030] The utility model embodiments are as follows, see Figures 1 to 3 The ridging and perforating machine shown in the figure specifically comprises a crossbeam 1, on which a plurality of rear plows 3 are fixedly arranged, and the positions of the plurality of rear plows 3 on the crossbeam 1 can be adjusted according to the use requirements. Figure 2The front side is also provided with a connecting shaft 7, on which are provided several groups of rotatable punchers, the punchers including several punching plates 19, each of which is provided with an extension plate 18, and the connection position between the extension plate 18 and the punching plate 19 can be adjusted according to actual needs. Compared with similar equipment of existing structures, the ridging and punching machinery of this structure has the advantages that the position of the rear plow 3 on the crossbeam 1 can be adjusted according to needs. Secondly, the connection position between the extension plate 18 and the punching plate 19 can also be adjusted according to needs. During the working process, the number of ridging ridges, the ridge spacing, and the punching spacing can be adjusted according to needs. Therefore, it has the advantages of relatively simpler structure, more complete functions, and lower use cost.

[0031] Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the cross beam 1 is also provided with a plurality of clamps 22, and a plurality of rear plows 3 are detachably fixed on the cross beam 1 through the clamps 22. It should be noted that for the specific structure of the clamps 22, reference can be made to the existing and improved technologies, which will not be described herein.

[0032] Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, each perforated plate 19 is provided with a plurality of connection holes, each of which is provided with a fixing piece, and the extension plate 18 is detachably fixedly connected to the connection hole via the fixing piece.

[0033] Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the connection hole is preferably a screw hole, and the fixing piece is preferably a bolt. In addition, the number of the rear plow 3 is two or more, preferably three as shown in the figure. The number of the puncher is two or more, preferably two.

[0034] Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the end of the beam 1 opposite to the connecting shaft 7, i.e. Figure 2 The front end shown is also provided with a mounting plate 8, connecting the end of the shaft 7 opposite to the crossbeam 1, that is, Figure 2 The rear end shown is also provided with a connecting plate 2, and the connecting plate 2 is detachably fixedly connected with the mounting plate 8, and can be connected by connecting parts such as bolts. In addition, in another embodiment, the connection position of the connecting plate 2 and the mounting plate 8 can also be adjusted as needed.

[0035] Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as Figure 2As shown, the ridging and perforating machine also includes a first connecting beam 20 and a second connecting beam 21. The first connecting beam 20 is arranged opposite to the cross beam 1, and the second connecting beam 21 is arranged between the first connecting beam 20 and the cross beam 1. In addition, the cross beam 1, the first connecting beam 20 and the second connecting beam 21 are arranged in parallel.

[0036] Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as Figure 2 As shown, the ridging and punching machine also includes a plurality of groups of oil cylinders, one end of the oil cylinder, namely the lower end shown in the figure is connected to the first connecting beam 20, and the other end of the oil cylinder, namely the upper end shown in the figure is connected to the cross beam 1. When the oil cylinder is extended or retracted, the height of the cross beam 1 can be raised or lowered.

[0037] Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the ridging and punching machine also includes a plurality of cylinder seats 17 and a plurality of connecting seats 23. The cylinder seat 17 is arranged on the first connecting beam 20. One end of the connecting seat 23 is fixedly connected to the cross beam 1. The cylinder includes a first cylinder 9. One end of the first cylinder 9, i.e., the upper end shown in the figure, is movably connected to one of the connecting seats 23. The other end of the first cylinder 9, i.e., the upper end shown in the figure, is movably connected to one of the cylinder seats 17.

[0038] Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the oil cylinder also includes a second oil cylinder 14 with the same structure as the first oil cylinder 9. The second oil cylinder 14 is arranged opposite to the first oil cylinder 9. One end of the second oil cylinder 14, that is, its upper end, is movably connected to the connecting seat 23, and the other end of the second oil cylinder 14, that is, its lower end, is movably connected to the oil cylinder seat 17. The first oil cylinder 9 and the second oil cylinder 14 are also provided with an oil pipe 10 and a rubber hose 12, respectively. In addition, the rubber hose 12 or the oil pipe 10 is also provided with a first joint 11 and a second joint 13. The specific structure and setting method can refer to the existing and improved technologies, and will not be repeated here.

[0039] Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of connecting members 4 are provided between the cross beam 1 and the second connecting beam 21 , one end of the connecting member 4 , namely the lower end thereof, is fixedly connected to the second connecting beam 21 , and the other end of the connecting member 4 , namely the upper end thereof, is fixedly connected to the cross beam 1 .

[0040] In addition, the ridging and punching machine also includes components such as a nut 5, a locking pin 6, a first pin shaft 15 and a second pin shaft 16. The structure and setting method thereof can refer to the existing and improved technologies, and will not be repeated here.

[0041] As mentioned above, the ridging and perforating machine of this structure has the advantages that the position of the rear plow 3 on the crossbeam 1 can be adjusted as needed. Secondly, the connection position of the extension plate 18 and the perforated plate 19 can also be adjusted as needed. During the working process, the number of ridging ridges, the ridge spacing, and the perforation spacing can be adjusted as needed. In addition, the distance between the connecting shaft 7 and the crossbeam 1 can also be adjusted. Therefore, it has the advantages of relatively simpler structure, more complete functions, and lower use cost.

[0042] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ridging and punching machine, characterized in that: It comprises a crossbeam, on which a plurality of groups of rear plows are fixedly arranged, and the positions of the plurality of groups of rear plows on the crossbeam are adjustable; A connecting shaft is also provided on one side of the crossbeam, and a plurality of groups of rotatable punchers are provided on the connecting shaft. The punchers include a plurality of punching plates, and each of the punching plates is provided with an extension plate. The connection position between the extension plate and the punching plate is adjustable.

2. The ridging and hole-punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross beam is also provided with a plurality of clamps, and the plurality of rear plows are respectively fixedly mounted on the cross beam in a detachable manner through the clamps.

3. The ridging and hole-punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The perforated plate is provided with a plurality of connection holes, each of which is provided with a fixing piece, and the extension plate is detachably fixedly connected to the connection hole through the fixing piece.

4. The ridging and hole-punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting hole is a screw hole, and the fixing piece is a bolt; The number of the rear plows is two or more, and the number of the punchers is two or more.

5. The ridging and hole-punching machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting plate is also provided at one end of the cross beam opposite to the connecting shaft, and a connecting plate is also provided at one end of the connecting shaft opposite to the cross beam. The connecting plate and the mounting plate are detachably fixedly connected together.

6. The ridging and hole-punching machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ridging and perforating machine further includes a first connecting beam and a second connecting beam, wherein the first connecting beam is arranged opposite to the cross beam, and the second connecting beam is arranged between the first connecting beam and the cross beam.

7. The ridging and hole-punching machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ridging and punching machine also includes a plurality of groups of oil cylinders, one end of each oil cylinder is connected to the first connecting beam, and the other end of each oil cylinder is connected to the cross beam. When the oil cylinder is extended or retracted, the height of the cross beam can be raised or lowered.

8. The ridging and hole-punching machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ridging and punching machine also includes a plurality of cylinder seats and a plurality of connecting seats. The cylinder seat is arranged on the first connecting beam, one end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the cross beam, and the cylinder includes a first cylinder, one end of the first cylinder is movably connected to the connecting seat, and the other end of the first cylinder is movably connected to the cylinder seat.

9. The ridging and hole-forming machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The oil cylinder also includes a second oil cylinder with the same structure as the first oil cylinder. The second oil cylinder is arranged opposite to the first oil cylinder. One end of the second oil cylinder is movably connected to the connecting seat, and the other end of the second oil cylinder is movably connected to the cylinder seat. The first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are also respectively provided with oil pipes and rubber hoses.

10. The ridging and hole-punching machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting members are provided between the cross beam and the second connecting beam, one end of the connecting member is fixedly connected to the second connecting beam, and the other end of the connecting member is fixedly connected to the cross beam.

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