Adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation, which comprises a frame, the front end of the frame is provided with a connecting frame, and the frame is connected with an agricultural machine through the connecting frame; the material box is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame, and a partition plate is installed in the material box; the soil turning mechanism comprises a mounting arm, and the front side of the bottom end of the mounting arm is fixedly connected with a soil turning plough; the material sowing assembly is mounted at the rear end of the bottom of the mounting arm, and a feeding pipe is mounted on the material sowing assembly; the material sowing rate control mechanism comprises a mounting shaft which is rotationally connected to the bottom of the material box in parallel, a plurality of material sowing rate control assemblies are mounted on the mounting shaft, and a plurality of feeding holes are formed in the bottom of the material box; and the transmission mechanism is mounted at the rear end of the frame. According to the utility model, the sowing assembly is matched with the sowing rate control mechanism, so that the improved fertilizer can be synchronously sown into the soil in the soil turning process, and the application range of the device is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine land reclamation, in particular to an adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation. Background Art

[0002] Mine land reclamation, also known as land reclamation, is an activity in which the mining right holder takes remediation measures to restore the land damaged by excavation, collapse, etc. during the mine construction and production process to a usable state in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations on mineral resources and land management. Mine land reclamation is a method and process of surveying, planning, filling, remediation and development and utilization of land abandoned by mining.

[0003] In the process of mine land reclamation operation, the soil needs to be turned over. The existing turning over operation can only realize a single turning over function, and it is impossible to plant improved liquid medicine or fertilizer into the soil during the turning over process. Therefore, the utility model provides an adjustable turning over device for mine land reclamation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solution: The utility model provides an adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation, comprising:

[0006] A vehicle frame, wherein a connecting frame is installed at the front end of the vehicle frame, and the vehicle frame is connected to the agricultural machine via the connecting frame;

[0007] A material box, the material box is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a partition is installed in the material box, and the partition divides the material box into two material storage areas;

[0008] A soil turning mechanism, wherein the soil turning mechanism is installed in several groups at the bottom of the frame, and the soil turning mechanism comprises a mounting arm, and a soil turning plow is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom end of the mounting arm;

[0009] A material broadcasting assembly, the material broadcasting assembly is mounted at the rear end of the bottom of the mounting arm, and a feeding pipe is mounted on the material broadcasting assembly;

[0010] A material broadcasting rate control mechanism, the material broadcasting rate control mechanism comprises a mounting shaft connected to the bottom of the material box in parallel rotation, a plurality of material broadcasting rate control components are mounted on the mounting shaft, a plurality of feeding holes are opened at the bottom of the material box, a plurality of the material broadcasting rate control components are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of the feeding holes, and the feeding pipe is connected to the material broadcasting rate control components;

[0011] The transmission mechanism is installed at the rear end of the frame, and the two mounting shafts are in transmission cooperation with the transmission mechanism.

[0012] According to the adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation provided by the utility model, the material broadcasting assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting arm, a feeding head is vertically fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding head.

[0013] According to the adjustable soil-turning device for mine land reclamation provided by the utility model, the material sowing rate control component includes a feeding funnel fixedly connected to the bottom of the material box, the mounting shaft passes through the feeding funnel, a dividing gear is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft, the dividing gear is arranged corresponding to the feeding hole, the bottom of the feeding funnel is detachably connected to a receiving funnel, and the top of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving funnel.

[0014] According to the adjustable soil-turning device for mine land reclamation provided by the utility model, the transmission mechanism includes a support arm rotatably connected to the rear end of the frame, the support arm is rotatably connected to a follower wheel via a mounting shaft, a transmission sprocket group is installed on the frame, a driving sprocket is installed on the mounting shaft, the driving sprocket is matched with the transmission sprocket group, and driven sprockets are fixedly connected to the two mounting shafts respectively, and the driven sprocket is matched with the transmission sprocket group via chain transmission.

[0015] According to the adjustable soil-turning device for mine land reclamation provided by the utility model, a support assembly is installed on one side of the material box, and the support assembly includes a mounting seat installed on the side wall of the material box, a telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, a support seat is fixedly connected to the middle part of the support arm, one end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the support seat, a compression spring is fixedly connected between the support seat and the mounting seat, and the compression spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod.

[0016] According to the adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation provided by the utility model, the top of the frame is symmetrically fixedly connected with a lifting frame, and the material box is fixedly connected to the top of the frame through the lifting frame.

[0017] The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

[0018] When the utility model is used, the device is connected to the agricultural machine through the connecting frame, the agricultural machine drives the device to move, the soil is turned by the soil turning device, different kinds of fertilizers or improvers are filled in the material box, the transmission mechanism drives the installation shaft to rotate, the installation shaft drives the sowing rate control component to work, so as to evenly distribute the fertilizer in the material box to multiple feeding pipes, the feeding pipes transport the fertilizer to the sowing component for delivery, and the synchronous sowing of the improved fertilizer is completed.

[0019] The utility model can realize synchronous planting of improved fertilizer into the soil during the soil turning process by arranging the material sowing component in cooperation with the material sowing rate control mechanism, thereby improving the application scope of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0025] Among them, 1. frame; 2. connecting frame; 3. material box; 4. partition; 5. mounting arm; 6. soil plow; 7. feeding pipe; 8. mounting plate; 9. feeding head; 10. feeding funnel; 11. material dividing gear; 12. material receiving funnel; 13. supporting arm; 14. following wheel; 15. transmission sprocket set; 16. driving sprocket; 17. driven sprocket; 18. lifting frame; 19. mounting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides an adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation, comprising:

[0029] A vehicle frame 1, a connecting frame 2 is installed at the front end of the vehicle frame 1, and the vehicle frame 1 is connected to the agricultural machine through the connecting frame 2;

[0030] A material box 3, the material box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a partition 4 is installed in the material box 3, and the partition 4 divides the material box 3 into two material storage areas;

[0031] A soil turning mechanism, wherein the soil turning mechanism is installed in several groups at the bottom of the frame 1, and the soil turning mechanism comprises a mounting arm 5, and a soil turning plow 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom end of the mounting arm 5;

[0032] A material broadcasting assembly, the material broadcasting assembly is installed at the rear end of the bottom of the mounting arm 5, and a feeding pipe 7 is installed on the material broadcasting assembly;

[0033] A material broadcasting rate control mechanism, the material broadcasting rate control mechanism comprises a mounting shaft 19 connected to the bottom of the material box 3 in parallel rotation, a plurality of material broadcasting rate control components are mounted on the mounting shaft 19, a plurality of feeding holes are opened at the bottom of the material box 3, a plurality of the material broadcasting rate control components are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of the feeding holes, and the feeding pipe 7 is connected to the material broadcasting rate control components;

[0034] The transmission mechanism is installed at the rear end of the frame 1, and the two mounting shafts 19 are in transmission cooperation with the transmission mechanism.

[0035] When the utility model is used, the device is connected to the agricultural machine through the connecting frame 2, the agricultural machine drives the device to move, and the soil is turned by the soil turning device. Different types of fertilizers or improvers are filled in the material box 3, and the transmission mechanism drives the installation shaft 19 to rotate. The installation shaft 19 drives the sowing rate control component to work so as to evenly distribute the fertilizer in the material box 3 to multiple feeding pipes 7. The feeding pipe 7 transports the fertilizer to the sowing component for delivery, thereby completing the synchronous sowing of the improved fertilizer.

[0036] The utility model can realize synchronous planting of improved fertilizer into the soil during the soil turning process by arranging the material sowing component in cooperation with the material sowing rate control mechanism, thereby improving the application scope of the device.

[0037] According to a further optimization scheme, the material broadcasting assembly includes a mounting plate 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting arm 5, a feeding head 9 is vertically fixedly connected to the mounting plate 8, and the feeding pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding head 9.

[0038] Further optimized solution, the material broadcasting rate control assembly includes a feeding funnel 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the material box 3, the installation shaft 19 passes through the feeding funnel 10, a material distribution gear 11 is fixedly connected to the installation shaft 19, the material distribution gear 11 is arranged corresponding to the feeding hole, the bottom of the feeding funnel 10 is detachably connected to a receiving funnel 12, and the top of the feeding pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving funnel 12. The rotation of the material distribution gear controls the material to flow into the receiving funnel 12 and finally enter the feeding head 9.

[0039] A further optimized solution is that the transmission mechanism includes a support arm 13 rotatably connected to the rear end of the frame 1, and the support arm 13 is rotatably connected to a follower wheel 14 via a mounting shaft 19. A transmission sprocket group 15 is installed on the frame 1, and a driving sprocket 16 is installed on the mounting shaft 19. The driving sprocket 16 is in transmission cooperation with the transmission sprocket group 15. Driven sprockets 17 are fixedly connected to the two mounting shafts 19 respectively, and the driven sprocket 17 is in transmission cooperation with the transmission sprocket group 15 via a chain.

[0040] The transmission sprocket group 15 adopts a combination of multiple sprockets with different diameters, and the adjacent sprockets are fixed, which can realize the speed regulation and rotation transmission functions. The transmission sprocket group 15 is driven by the rotation of the follower wheel 14, and the transmission sprocket group 15 transmits power to the driven sprocket 17, and the overall transmission of the device is realized through the driven sprocket 17.

[0041] A further optimized solution is that a support assembly (not shown in the figure) is installed on one side of the material box 3, and the support assembly includes a mounting seat installed on the side wall of the material box 3, and a telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and a support seat is fixedly connected to the middle part of the support arm 13, one end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the support seat, and a compression spring is fixedly connected between the support seat and the mounting seat, and the compression spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod.

[0042] The arrangement of the support assembly can produce a squeezing and pushing effect on the support arm 13, so that the support arm 13 can always be pressed on the ground, ensuring that the follower wheel 14 can rotate following the movement of the device.

[0043] In a further optimized solution, a lifting frame 18 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, and the material box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1 through the lifting frame 18. The lifting frame 18 is a Y-shaped structure to ensure the stability of lifting.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0045] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation, characterized in that: include: A vehicle frame (1), a connecting frame (2) being installed at the front end of the vehicle frame (1), and the vehicle frame (1) being connected to the agricultural machine via the connecting frame (2); A material box (3), the material box (3) being fixedly connected to the top end of the vehicle frame (1), a partition (4) being installed in the material box (3), the partition (4) dividing the material box (3) into two material storage areas; A soil turning mechanism, wherein a plurality of soil turning mechanisms are installed at the bottom of the vehicle frame (1), and the soil turning mechanism comprises a mounting arm (5), and a soil turning plow (6) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom end of the mounting arm (5); A material broadcasting assembly, the material broadcasting assembly being mounted at the rear end of the bottom of the mounting arm (5), and a feeding pipe (7) being mounted on the material broadcasting assembly; A material broadcasting rate control mechanism, the material broadcasting rate control mechanism comprises a mounting shaft (19) connected to the bottom of the material box (3) in parallel rotation, a plurality of material broadcasting rate control components are mounted on the mounting shaft (19), a plurality of feeding holes are opened at the bottom of the material box (3), a plurality of the material broadcasting rate control components are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of the feeding holes, and the feeding pipe (7) is connected to the material broadcasting rate control components; A transmission mechanism is installed at the rear end of the frame (1), and the two installation shafts (19) are both in transmission cooperation with the transmission mechanism.

2. The adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material broadcasting assembly comprises a mounting plate (8) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting arm (5), a feeding head (9) is vertically fixedly connected to the mounting plate (8), and the feeding pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding head (9).

3. The adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material feeding rate control component includes a feeding funnel (10) fixedly connected to the bottom of the material box (3), the mounting shaft (19) passes through the feeding funnel (10), a material dividing gear (11) is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (19), the material dividing gear (11) is arranged corresponding to the feeding hole, the bottom of the feeding funnel (10) is detachably connected to a receiving funnel (12), and the top end of the feeding pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving funnel (12).

4. The adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a support arm (13) rotatably connected to the rear end of the frame (1); a follower wheel (14) is rotatably connected to the support arm (13) via a mounting shaft (19); a transmission sprocket group (15) is mounted on the frame (1); a driving sprocket (16) is mounted on the mounting shaft (19); the driving sprocket (16) is in transmission cooperation with the transmission sprocket group (15); driven sprockets (17) are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting shafts (19); the driven sprocket (17) is in transmission cooperation with the transmission sprocket group (15) via a chain.

5. The adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support assembly is installed on one side of the material box (3), and the support assembly includes a mounting seat installed on the side wall of the material box (3), a telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, the middle part of the support arm (13) is fixedly connected to the support seat, one end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the support seat, and a compression spring is fixedly connected between the support seat and the mounting seat, and the compression spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod.

6. The adjustable soil turning device for mine land reclamation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting frame (18) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle frame (1), and the material box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle frame (1) via the lifting frame (18).

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