Sheet planting structure
By designing a multi-layer soil structure and drainage system in the cultivation structure of Leduojuan, the problem of prone to water accumulation in the soil is solved, the soil aerability and water retention are improved, and the growth and transplant survival rate of plants are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421730522.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-22
AI Technical Summary
During the cultivation of lamella, the soil is prone to water accumulation, resulting in poor soil drainage, problems such as stuffy roots, yellow leaves and root diseases, and the original soil has poor breathability.
A piece cultivation structure was designed, including laying sand and gravel layers, perlite, peat soil and leaf rot soil from bottom to top in the cultivation chamber, and setting drains on both sides to ensure that rainwater can be discharged in time and improve soil aeration and water retention.
By improving soil aerability and water retention, the occurrence of root diseases is reduced, and the growth and transplant survival rate of Leduojuan is improved, ensuring healthy root stretching and nutrient absorption.
Smart Images
Figure CN222888291U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a sheet cultivation structure. Background Art
[0002] Rhododendron leucoderma, also known as bougainvillea and bougainvillea, is an evergreen climbing shrub of the genus Bougainvillea in the family Mirabilis. Due to its long flowering period and bright colors, it can be used as an ornamental plant. For flower gardening bases, if Rhododendron leucoderma is cultivated directly in potted plants, it is not only costly, but also difficult to maintain and manage. Therefore, most of them are cultivated in patch planting. However, since there is a rainy period during the flowering period of Rhododendron leucoderma, the patch planting soil is prone to water accumulation, resulting in poor soil drainage, which will cause the roots of Rhododendron leucoderma to be in a waterlogged environment, thereby causing the roots to be stuffy, manifested as a large number of yellow leaves, and the original soil may cause poor air permeability, because it usually contains a large amount of undecomposed plant matter and organic matter, which may block the soil pores and reduce its air permeability, thus affecting the cultivation of Rhododendron leucoderma.
[0003] In order to solve the above problems, a sheet cultivation structure is proposed in the present application. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The utility model provides a sheet planting structure, which can avoid water accumulation, improve soil aeration, promote root respiration, and timely remove water accumulation to reduce the occurrence of root diseases. At the same time, it can help maintain suitable soil moisture, which is beneficial to the growth and development of Rhododendron fasciatum, improve the survival rate of transplanting, and has good aeration and water retention, which can improve soil structure and make the roots of Rhododendron fasciatum easier to stretch and absorb nutrients.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sheet cultivation structure, comprising a cultivation chamber and original soil arranged inside the cultivation chamber, the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation chamber is paved with a gravel layer, perlite is arranged above the gravel layer, the upper surface of the perlite is paved with peat soil, the upper surface of the peat soil is paved with leaf mold, and multiple groups of equidistantly arranged drainage outlets are opened on both sides of the cultivation chamber close to the gravel layer.
[0006] As a preferred sheet-cultivation structure of the utility model, the original soil is covered and laid on top of the leaf mold.
[0007] As a preferred sheet cultivation structure of the utility model, a filter partition is arranged between the perlite and sandstone layers, and the filter partition is fixedly connected to the cultivation chamber.
[0008] As a preferred sheet cultivation structure of the utility model, the cultivation chamber is located inside the sand and gravel layer and is fixed with symmetrically arranged inclined plates.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the sheet cultivation structure of the present utility model, a plurality of funnels arranged at equal intervals are inserted into the original soil. Water seepage holes are formed on the surface of the funnels. One end of each funnel sequentially penetrates through the original soil, leaf mold soil, and peat soil, and extends into the perlite interior.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the sheet cultivation structure of the present utility model, a sealing cover plate is hinged to the top of the funnel through a hinge seat.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0012] By the combined use of leaf mold soil, peat soil, perlite, sand and gravel layer, and drain outlet, waterlogging can be avoided, soil aeration can be improved, root respiration can be promoted, the occurrence of root diseases can be reduced by timely draining waterlogging, and at the same time, it can help maintain an appropriate soil humidity, which is beneficial to the growth and development of bougainvillea, improve the transplanting survival rate, and has good air permeability and water retention capacity, and can improve the soil structure, making the roots of bougainvillea easier to stretch and absorb nutrients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a structural sectional view of the cultivation chamber in the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connectors such as the funnel, sealing cover plate, and water seepage holes in the present utility model.
[0017] In the figures: 1, cultivation chamber; 2, original soil; 301, leaf mold soil; 302, peat soil; 303, perlite; 304, filter partition; 305, inclined plate; 306, sand and gravel layer; 307, drain outlet; 308, funnel; 309, sealing cover plate; 310, water seepage hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Example 1
[0020] like Figure 1 As shown:
[0021] A sheet cultivation structure comprises a cultivation chamber 1 and original soil 2 arranged inside the cultivation chamber 1.
[0022] In the present embodiment: in order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, as disclosed in the background technology above, "the flowering period of Rhododendron leucoderma is accompanied by a rainy period, and water is easily accumulated in the planted soil, resulting in poor soil drainage, which will cause the roots of Rhododendron leucoderma to be in a waterlogged environment, thereby causing the roots to be suffocated, manifested as a large number of yellow leaves, and the original soil may cause poor air permeability because it usually contains a large amount of undecomposed plant matter and organic matter, which may clog the soil pores and reduce its air permeability, thereby affecting the cultivation of Rhododendron leucoderma", in combination with use, this problem is obviously a real problem that exists and is relatively difficult to solve.
[0023] More specifically:
[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown:
[0025] The bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation chamber 1 is paved with a gravel layer 306, perlite 303 is arranged above the gravel layer 306, the upper surface of the perlite 303 is paved with peat soil 302, and the upper surface of the peat soil 302 is paved with leaf mold 301. Multiple groups of drainage outlets 307 arranged equidistantly are opened on both sides of the cultivation chamber 1 close to the gravel layer 306.
[0026] In this embodiment: when the cultivation structure is in use, in the rainy season, rainwater penetrates into the leaf mold 301 along the original soil 2, and then penetrates into the peat soil 302 and perlite 303 through the leaf mold 301, and is discharged into the gravel layer 306, so that the rainwater inside the gravel layer 306 is discharged through the drain 307, thereby avoiding water accumulation, improving soil aeration, promoting root respiration, and timely removing accumulated water can reduce the occurrence of root diseases. At the same time, it can help maintain appropriate soil moisture, which is beneficial to the growth and development of Rhododendron edulis and improves the survival rate of transplantation. The leaf mold 301 contains various nutrients required by plants, including organic matter, humic acid, vitamins, auxin and trace elements, etc. These nutrients can promote the growth and development of Rhododendron edulis, and has good aeration and water retention. , which can improve the soil structure, making it easier for the roots of Rhododendron edulis to stretch and absorb nutrients, and can kill pathogens, insect eggs and weed seeds therein, thereby reducing the diseases and pests suffered by Rhododendron edulis. The granular structure of peat soil 302 can prevent soil compaction to a certain extent and maintain soil permeability. At the same time, it can improve the density of leaf mold 301 and increase soil aeration, which is convenient for the root respiration and growth of Rhododendron edulis. The particles of perlite 303 are finer. After absorbing enough water, it has good water retention, which can ensure that Rhododendron edulis can obtain enough water in a drought environment, and can ensure that the roots of Rhododendron edulis have enough oxygen for respiration, avoiding root rot due to lack of oxygen. The combination of perlite 303 and peat soil 302 can help adjust the pH value of the soil to make it closer to the optimal pH value range for the growth of Rhododendron edulis.
[0027] It should be noted that both the perlite 303 and the peat soil 302 are designed with a granular structure.
[0028] Going further;
[0029] In an optional embodiment, the original soil 2 is laid on top of the leaf mold 301 .
[0030] In this embodiment: the original soil 2 covers the leaf mold 301 as a whole, thereby preventing the leaf mold 301 from being directly exposed to the sun, avoiding excessive evaporation of soil moisture, maintaining soil moisture, and preventing the soil structure from being destroyed.
[0031] Going further;
[0032] In an optional embodiment, a filter partition 304 is provided between the perlite 303 and the sand and gravel layer 306 , and the filter partition 304 is fixedly connected to the cultivation chamber 1 .
[0033] In this embodiment: by setting the filter partition 304, the original soil 2, leaf mold 301, peat soil 302 and perlite 303 can be isolated from the gravel layer 306 as a whole, which can play a role in screening and separation, preventing soil loss and contamination of the gravel layer 306.
[0034] Going further;
[0035] In an optional embodiment, inclined plates 305 arranged symmetrically are fixed inside the sand and gravel layer 306 inside the cultivation chamber 1 .
[0036] In this embodiment, the inclined plate 305 can protect the plant roots, prevent the roots from extending into the inclined plate 305 and causing accelerated nutrient loss, and improve the use effect of the device.
[0037] Going further;
[0038] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of groups of equidistantly arranged funnels 308 are inserted into the original soil 2, and seepage holes 310 are provided on the surface of the funnel 308. One end of the funnel 308 passes through the original soil 2, leaf mold 301 and peat soil 302 in sequence, and extends to the interior of the perlite 303. A sealing cover plate 309 is hinged to the top of the funnel 308 through a hinged seat.
[0039] In this embodiment: when planting Rhododendron edulis, the Rhododendron edulis is evenly distributed and planted according to the position of the funnel 308, which helps to ensure that each plant can obtain equal sunlight, water and nutrition, thereby promoting overall healthy growth. By opening the sealing cover 309, fertilizer nutrient solution is injected into the funnel 308. At this time, the fertilizer nutrient solution penetrates into the original soil 2, leaf mold 301, peat soil 302 and perlite 303 through the seepage holes 310, thereby avoiding uneven diffusion of fertilizer in the soil, thereby ensuring that each plant can obtain an appropriate amount of nutrients. In addition, directional fertilization can also reduce fertilizer waste and improve fertilizer utilization. The sealing cover 309 can be used to block the funnel 308 when not in use to prevent impurities from entering the funnel 308 and affecting the flow of nutrient solution inside the funnel 308.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A sheet cultivation structure, comprising a cultivation chamber (1) and original soil (2) arranged inside the cultivation chamber (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation chamber (1) is paved with a gravel layer (306), perlite (303) is arranged above the gravel layer (306), peat soil (302) is paved on the upper surface of the perlite (303), and leaf mold (301) is paved on the upper surface of the peat soil (302), and a plurality of groups of drainage outlets (307) arranged at equal distances are provided on both sides of the cultivation chamber (1) close to the gravel layer (306).
2. The sheet cultivation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The original soil (2) is laid on top of the leaf mold (301).
3. The sheet cultivation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filtering partition (304) is provided between the perlite (303) and the sandstone layer (306), and the filtering partition (304) is fixedly connected to the cultivation chamber (1).
4. The sheet cultivation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cultivation chamber (1) is provided with symmetrically arranged inclined plates (305) fixed inside the sandstone layer (306).
5. The sheet cultivation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of equidistantly arranged funnels (308) are inserted into the original soil (2), and water seepage holes (310) are provided on the surface of the funnel (308). One end of the funnel (308) passes through the original soil (2), leaf mold (301) and peat soil (302) in sequence, and extends to the interior of the perlite (303).
6. The sheet cultivation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the funnel (308) is hingedly connected to a blocking cover plate (309) via a hinge seat.