Dry sowing and wet discharging irrigation device for cotton

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton dry-sowing wet-out irrigation device which comprises a main pipe, an installation frame is fixedly installed above the main pipe, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed above the installation frame, a plurality of sets of water outlet pipes distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the main pipe, an installation disc is arranged on the installation frame, and two sets of symmetrically-distributed filtering frames are embedded in the installation disc. The mounting disc is rotationally connected with the mounting frame through a mounting shaft, the mounting shaft is sleeved with a first gear, a first rack is slidably mounted in the mounting frame, a fixing frame is slidably mounted on the mounting frame, and a cleaning brush is arranged in the fixing frame; the installation disc is matched with the two sets of symmetrically-distributed filtering frames, particulate matter impurities contained in a water and fertilizer mixture entering the main pipe through the water inlet pipe are filtered, and the possibility that the irrigation device is blocked by the particulate matter impurities is reduced; and through the arranged cleaning brush, automatic cleaning of impurities attached to the used filter frame is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cotton planting technology, specifically a cotton dry-sowing wet-irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Dry-sowing and wet-emergence technology is an emerging cotton planting technique. This technique involves neither winter nor spring irrigation before cotton sowing. Instead, the land is prepared, mulch film and drip irrigation tape are laid, and cotton seeds are sown directly. Once the suitable emergence temperature is reached, a small amount of water is dripped under the film to ensure that the soil moisture under the film meets the requirements for cotton seed emergence. This technique not only saves a lot of water resources but also improves the emergence rate and reduces production costs, making it particularly suitable for cotton planting in arid desert regions.

[0003] Cotton dry-seeding and wet-harvesting irrigation requires not only water but also fertilizer or pesticides mixed in the water to increase crop yield. However, existing devices lack proper filtration of the water-fertilizer mixture. Over time, the irrigation device is prone to clogging of the irrigation head by particulate matter in the mixture, leading to reduced irrigation efficiency and uneven irrigation. Furthermore, because the irrigation device is used close to the ground, the irrigation head is easily invaded and adhered to by splashed soil or dust, causing blockage or contamination of the unused water-fertilizer mixture inside the device. To address these issues, we propose a cotton dry-seeding and wet-harvesting irrigation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cotton dry-seeding and wet-output irrigation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cotton dry-seeding wet-output irrigation device, comprising a main pipe, an installation frame fixedly installed above the main pipe, an inlet pipe fixedly installed above the installation frame, multiple sets of equidistantly distributed outlet pipes on the main pipe, an installation plate on the installation frame, two sets of symmetrically distributed filter frames embedded in the installation plate, the installation plate being rotatably connected to the installation frame via an installation shaft, a first gear sleeved on the installation shaft, a first rack slidably installed in the installation frame, a first cylinder fixedly installed in the installation frame, the first rack being connected to the output end of the piston rod of the first cylinder, the first rack being meshed with the first gear, a fixed frame slidably installed on the installation frame, a cleaning brush installed in the fixed frame, the cleaning brush being in contact with the surface of the filter frame, the cleaning brush being rotatably connected to the fixed frame via a fixed shaft, a support frame fixedly installed in the outlet pipe, and a piston slidably sleeved on the support frame.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, each of the two sets of filter frames is provided with two sets of symmetrically distributed slots, and two sets of symmetrically distributed retaining rings are slidably installed in the mounting frame. The two sets of retaining rings are correspondingly arranged with the filter frames, and the two sets of retaining rings are movably engaged with the filter frames through the slots. A connecting pipe is provided between the two sets of retaining rings and the mounting frame, and both ends of the connecting pipe are fixedly connected to the mounting frame through retaining rings.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the mounting frame is provided with two sets of symmetrically distributed bidirectional screws. The two ends of the two sets of bidirectional screws pass through the mounting frame and are rotatably connected to the mounting frame through bearings. The two ends of the two sets of bidirectional screws pass through two sets of retaining rings and are threadedly connected to the two sets of retaining rings respectively.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, both sets of filter frames are rotatably connected to the mounting plate via a rotating shaft. A second gear is sleeved on the filter frame, a second rack is slidably installed in the mounting plate, and a second cylinder is fixedly installed in the mounting plate. The second rack is connected to the output end of the piston rod of the second cylinder, and the second rack is meshed with the second gear.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a third gear is sleeved on the fixed shaft, a third rack is slidably installed in the fixed frame, the third rack is meshed with the third gear, a flying disc is rotatably installed in the fixed frame, a connecting rod is provided between the flying disc and the third rack, and the two ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the third rack and the flying disc respectively through a rotating shaft.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, two sets of symmetrically distributed slide rods are fixedly installed inside the mounting frame. The mounting frame is slidably connected to the slide rods. A first spring is sleeved on the slide rod. The two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the slide rod and the mounting frame, respectively. A cam is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame. The cam is fitted against the mounting frame.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a retaining ring is fixedly installed inside the water outlet pipe, the piston is movably engaged with the retaining ring, and two sets of symmetrically distributed second springs are sleeved on the support frame, with the two ends of the two sets of second springs respectively fixedly connected to the piston and the support frame.

[0012] This utility model provides a cotton dry-seeding and wet-output irrigation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This invention uses a mounting plate in conjunction with two symmetrically distributed filter frames to filter particulate impurities in the water-fertilizer mixture entering the main pipe through the inlet pipe, reducing the possibility of clogging of the irrigation device due to particulate impurities. The included cleaning brush automatically cleans the impurities attached to the filter frames after use, ensuring the continuous operation of the filter frames in the irrigation device and preventing filter clogging from affecting the normal use of the irrigation device.

[0014] This invention, through the installation of a retaining ring, support rod, second spring, and piston in the water outlet pipe, ensures that water can only flow out of the water outlet pipe and cannot enter the main pipe through the water outlet pipe. Even if soil adheres to the water outlet pipe due to its proximity to the ground during irrigation, the soil can be automatically washed away during the water flow process, effectively preventing the possibility of mud and sand adhering and causing blockage of the water outlet pipe. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the structural separation of the mounting bracket and mounting plate of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the water outlet pipe of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Main pipe; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Inlet pipe; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Filter rack; 6. Slot; 7. Snap ring; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Double-acting screw; 10. Mounting shaft; 11. First gear; 12. First rack; 13. First cylinder; 14. Second gear; 15. Second rack; 16. Second cylinder; 17. Fixing bracket; 18. Cleaning brush; 19. Third gear; 20. Third rack; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Flying disc; 23. Slide rod; 24. First spring; 25. Cam; 26. Outlet pipe; 27. Support rod bracket; 28. Retaining ring; 29. ​​Piston; 30. Second spring; 31. Fixing shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] This utility model provides a technical solution: such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in this embodiment, a cotton dry-seeding wet-output irrigation device includes a main pipe 1, a mounting frame 2 fixedly installed above the main pipe 1, an inlet pipe 3 fixedly installed above the mounting frame 2, multiple sets of equidistantly distributed outlet pipes 26 on the main pipe 1, a mounting plate 4 on the mounting frame 2, two sets of symmetrically distributed filter frames 5 embedded in the mounting plate 4, the mounting plate 4 being rotatably connected to the mounting frame 2 via a mounting shaft 10, a first gear 11 sleeved on the mounting shaft 10, a first rack 12 slidably installed inside the mounting frame 2, and a first cylinder fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 2. 13. The first rack 12 is connected to the output end of the piston 29 rod of the first cylinder 13. The first rack 12 is meshed with the first gear 11. A fixed frame 17 is slidably installed on the mounting frame 2. A cleaning brush 18 is provided inside the fixed frame 17. The cleaning brush 18 is in contact with the surface of the filter frame 5. The cleaning brush 18 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 17 through a fixed shaft 31. A support frame 27 is fixedly installed inside the water outlet pipe 26. A piston 29 is slidably sleeved on the support frame 27. The water-fertilizer mixture enters the main pipe 1 through the water inlet pipe 3 and completes the wet discharge of cotton dry sowing through the water outlet pipe 26. During irrigation, the water-fertilizer mixture passes through the inlet pipe 3 into the main pipe 1 and is filtered by the filter frame 5. Impurities and particulate matter in the water-fertilizer mixture remain on the filter frame 5. Each of the two sets of filter frames 5 has two symmetrically distributed slots 6. Two sets of symmetrically distributed retaining rings 7 are slidably installed inside the mounting frame 2. The two sets of retaining rings 7 are correspondingly positioned to the filter frames 5, and both sets of retaining rings 7 are movably engaged with the filter frames 5 through the slots 6. A connecting pipe 8 is provided between each set of retaining rings 7 and the mounting frame 2. Both ends of the connecting pipe 8 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 2 through the retaining rings 7. The device contains two sets of symmetrically distributed bidirectional screws 9. The two ends of the two sets of bidirectional screws 9 pass through the mounting frame 2 and are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 2 through bearings. The two ends of the two sets of bidirectional screws 9 pass through two sets of retaining rings 7 and are threadedly connected to the two sets of retaining rings 7 respectively. Under the action of the bidirectional screws 9, the two sets of retaining rings 7 are engaged with the filter frame 5 through the retaining groove 6, realizing the connection between the water outlet pipe 26, the filter frame 5 and the lower main pipe 1. Under the action of the bidirectional screws 9, the retaining rings 7 can release the closed connection with the filter frame 5, so that the mounting plate 4 can rotate on the mounting frame 2 to complete the replacement of the two sets of filter frames 5.

[0023] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, both sets of filter frames 5 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 4 via a rotating shaft. A second gear 14 is sleeved on the filter frame 5. A second rack 15 is slidably installed in the mounting plate 4. A second cylinder 16 is fixedly installed in the mounting plate 4. The second rack 15 is connected to the output end of the piston 29 rod of the second cylinder 16. The second rack 15 meshes with the second gear 14. A third gear 19 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 31. A third rack 20 is slidably installed in the fixed frame 17. The third rack 20 meshes with the third gear 19. 9. Engaging connection: A flying disc 22 is rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame 17. A connecting rod 21 is provided between the flying disc 22 and the third rack 20. The two ends of the connecting rod 21 are rotatably connected to the third rack 20 and the flying disc 22 respectively via rotating shafts. The rotation of the mounting plate 4 realizes the conversion between the water outlet pipe 26 and the mounting frame 2 for the filter frame 5. After use, the filter frame 5, which is covered with impurities, rotates to the position corresponding to the cleaning brush 18. The activation of the second cylinder 16 in the mounting plate 4 drives the second rack 15 to slide, cooperating with the second gear 14 to realize the filter frame 5. The cleaning brush 18, made of soft silicone, does not obstruct the rotation of the filter holder 5. A motor in the fixing frame 17 drives the fly disk 22 to rotate. Under the action of the fly disk 22 and the connecting rod 21, the third rack 20 slides back and forth in the fixing frame 17. This, combined with the meshing third gear 19, causes the fixed shaft 31 to drive the cleaning brush 18 to rotate back and forth on the fixing frame 17, thus cleaning impurities adhering to the filter holder 5. Two sets of symmetrically distributed sliding rods 23 are fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 2. The fixing frame 17 and the sliding rods 23 are slidably sleeved together. A first spring 24 is sleeved on the slide rod 23. The two ends of the first spring 24 are fixedly connected to the slide rod 23 and the fixing frame 17, respectively. A cam 25 is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame 2. The cam 25 is fitted against the fixing frame 17. At the same time, the motor in the mounting frame 2 drives the cam 25 to rotate. In conjunction with the slide rod 23 and the first spring 24, the fixing frame 17 drives the cleaning brush 18 above to slide back and forth on the mounting frame 2. The vibration of the cleaning brush 18 also pushes the filter frame 5, which is in contact with it, to vibrate. The impurities attached to the filter frame 5 are thoroughly cleaned.

[0024] like Figure 5As shown, a retaining ring 28 is fixedly installed inside the water outlet pipe 26. The piston 29 is movably engaged with the retaining ring 28. Two sets of symmetrically distributed second springs 30 are sleeved on the support frame 27. The two ends of the two sets of second springs 30 are fixedly connected to the piston 29 and the support frame 27, respectively. Under the action of the two sets of symmetrically distributed second springs 30, the piston 29 is engaged with the retaining ring 28, and the water outlet pipe 26 is in a closed state. Under the power of the water pump, the irrigation device flows out through the water outlet pipe 26. During the outflow of water, the piston 29 is squeezed, causing the two sets of second springs 30 to be compressed or stretched. The water outlet pipe 26 opens, and the water-fertilizer mixture successfully flows out to irrigate the cotton. When external mud and water enter the water outlet pipe 26, even if the piston 29 is pushed under the action of the retaining ring 28, it cannot enter the main pipe 1 or the irrigation device.

[0025] This utility model provides a cotton dry-seeding wet-output irrigation device. The specific working principle is as follows: A water-fertilizer mixture enters the main pipe 1 through the inlet pipe 3 and completes the cotton dry-seeding wet-output irrigation through the outlet pipe 26. During the process of the water-fertilizer mixture entering the main pipe 1 through the inlet pipe 3, it is filtered by the filter frame 5. Impurities and particulate matter contained in the water-fertilizer mixture remain on the filter frame 5. Two sets of retaining rings 7, under the action of the bidirectional screw 9, engage with the filter frame 5 through the retaining groove 6, realizing the connection between the outlet pipe 26, the filter frame 5, and the lower main pipe 1. Under the action of the bidirectional screw 9, the retaining rings 7... The closed connection to the filter holder 5 can be released, allowing the mounting plate 4 to rotate on the mounting frame 2 to switch between the two sets of filter holders 5. The rotation of the mounting plate 4 enables the switching of the filter holder 5 between the water outlet pipe 26 and the mounting frame 2. After use, the filter holder 5 with impurities will rotate to the position corresponding to the cleaning brush 18. The activation of the second cylinder 16 in the mounting plate 4 drives the second rack 15 to slide, which, in conjunction with the second gear 14, enables the filter holder 5 to flip. The cleaning brush 18 is made of soft silicone and will not obstruct the flipping of the filter holder 5. The motor in the fixing frame 17 drives the fly As disc 22 rotates, the third rack 20 slides back and forth in the fixed frame 17 under the action of disc 22 and connecting rod 21. This, in conjunction with the third gear 19 meshing with it, causes the fixed shaft 31 to drive the cleaning brush 18 to rotate back and forth on the fixed frame 17, thus cleaning impurities adhering to the filter frame 5 it is attached to. Simultaneously, the motor in the mounting frame 2 drives the cam 25 to rotate, which, in conjunction with the slide rod 23 and the first spring 24, causes the fixed frame 17 to drive the upper cleaning brush 18 to slide back and forth on the mounting frame 2. The vibration of the cleaning brush 18 also pushes the filter frame 5 it is attached to to vibrate. When the filter frame 5 is cleaned, the impurities attached to it are thoroughly removed. Under the action of two sets of symmetrically distributed second springs 30, the piston 29 engages with the retaining ring 28, and the water outlet pipe 26 is in a closed state. Under the power of the water pump, the water flows out through the water outlet pipe 26. During the water flow, the piston 29 is squeezed, causing the two sets of second springs 30 to be compressed or stretched. The water outlet pipe 26 opens, and the water-fertilizer mixture successfully flows out to irrigate the cotton. When external mud and water enter the water outlet pipe 26, even if the piston 29 is pushed under the action of the retaining ring 28, it cannot enter the main pipe 1 or the irrigation device.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cotton dry sowing wet emerging irrigation device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of water purifying device, including main pipe (1), the mounting rack (2) is fixedly installed above the main pipe (1), the water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly installed above the mounting rack (2), the main pipe (1) is equipped with multiple groups equidistant distribution water outlet pipe (26), the mounting disc (4) is equipped on the mounting rack (2), two groups of symmetric distribution filter frame (5) are embedded in the mounting disc (4), the mounting disc (4) is rotatably connected with mounting rack (2) by mounting shaft (10), first gear (11) is sleeved on the mounting shaft (10), first rack (12) is slidably installed in the mounting rack (2), first cylinder (13) is fixedly installed in the mounting rack (2), first rack (12) is connected with the output end of first cylinder (13) piston (29) rod, first rack (12) is meshed with first gear (11), fixed frame (17) is slidably installed on the mounting rack (2), cleaning brush (18) is equipped in the fixed frame (17), cleaning brush (18) is attached to the surface of filter frame (5), cleaning brush (18) is rotatably connected with fixed frame (17) by fixed shaft (31), water outlet pipe (26) is fixedly installed in the support rod frame (27), piston (29) is slidably sleeved on the support rod frame (27).

2. A cotton dry sowing wet emerging irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of symmetric distribution clamping groove (6) are formed in the two groups of filter frame (5), two groups of symmetric distribution snap ring (7) are slidably installed in the mounting rack (2), two groups of snap ring (7) are correspondingly arranged with filter frame (5), two groups of snap ring (7) are movably clamped with filter frame (5) by clamping groove (6), connecting pipe (8) is arranged between two groups of snap ring (7) and mounting rack (2), and both ends of connecting pipe (8) are fixedly connected with mounting rack (2) by snap ring (7).

3. A cotton dry sowing wet emerging irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of symmetric distribution bidirectional screw rods (9) are arranged in the mounting rack (2), both ends of two groups of bidirectional screw rods (9) are respectively penetrated through mounting rack (2) and rotatably connected with mounting rack (2) by bearing, and both ends of two groups of bidirectional screw rods (9) are penetrated through two groups of snap ring (7) and respectively threadedly connected with two groups of snap ring (7).

4. The cotton dry sowing wet emerging irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of filter frame (5) are rotatably connected with mounting disc (4) by rotating shaft, second gear (14) is sleeved on the filter frame (5), second rack (15) is slidably installed in the mounting disc (4), second cylinder (16) is fixedly installed in the mounting disc (4), second rack (15) is connected with the output end of second cylinder (16) piston (29) rod, and second rack (15) is meshed with second gear (14).

5. The cotton dry sowing wet emerging irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Third gear (19) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (31), third rack (20) is slidably installed in the fixed frame (17), third rack (20) is meshed with third gear (19), flying disc (22) is rotatably installed in the fixed frame (17), connecting rod (21) is arranged between flying disc (22) and third rack (20), and both ends of connecting rod (21) are rotatably connected with third rack (20) and flying disc (22) respectively by rotating shaft.

6. A cotton dry sowing wet emerging irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of symmetrically distributed slide rods (23) are fixedly installed in the mounting frame (2), the fixing frame (17) is slidably sleeved with the slide rods (23), the slide rods (23) are sleeved with first springs (24), the two ends of the first springs (24) are fixedly connected with the slide rods (23) and the fixing frame (17) respectively, and the mounting frame (2) is rotatably installed with a cam (25), and the cam (25) is abutted with the fixing frame (17).

7. A cotton dry sowing wet emerging irrigation device according to claim 1 characterized in that: A stop ring (28) is fixedly installed in the water outlet pipe (26), the piston (29) is movably connected with the stop ring (28), and the support rod frame (27) is sleeved with two groups of symmetrically distributed second springs (30), and the two ends of the two groups of second springs (30) are fixedly connected with the piston (29) and the support rod frame (27) respectively.

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