Polygonatum odoratum seedling transplanting device

By designing an automated Yuzhu seedling transfer device, the motor drive screw and gear system is used to realize automatic push and lateral movement of seedlings, and equipped with a spray system to spray nutrient solution evenly, solving the problem of low seedling transplantation efficiency in the existing technology, and improving transplantation efficiency and seedling survival rate.

CN222888309UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-23HUNAN MINGSHUN PHARM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421941454.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-12
Publication Date
2025-05-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the transplanting process of multiple seedlings, existing Yuzu seedling transplanting devices require staff to manually push the bottom plate, resulting in an increase in working intensity and a decrease in transplanting efficiency.

Method used

A Vinaigrette seedling transfer device is designed, including a base plate, a universal wheel, a mounting frame, a transplanting mechanism and a spray mechanism. The screw and gear system are driven by the motor to realize automatic push and lateral movement of seedlings, and a spray system is equipped to spray nutrient solution evenly.

Benefits of technology

Automatic transplantation of Yuzhu seedlings and nutrient solution spraying have been realized, reducing the operating intensity of staff, improving transplanting efficiency and seedling survival rate.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a polygonatum odoratum seedling transplanting device, which relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting and comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a mounting frame is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and connecting frames are arranged at the tops of two fixing plates. The two connecting frames are provided with a transplanting mechanism which is used for conveniently taking out and migrating polygonatum odoratum cultured seedlings to a planting site, the transplanting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, the tops of the two connecting frames are provided with a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is provided with a moving mechanism which is used for transversely moving; the top of the mounting frame is provided with a spraying mechanism used for spraying a nutrient solution to the polygonatum odoratum culture seedlings, and the spraying mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism, so that the polygonatum odoratum culture seedlings can be conveniently pushed and taken, the operation is simple, the transplanting efficiency is improved, the practicability is high, the nutrient solution can be uniformly sprayed to the polygonatum odoratum culture seedlings, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. Nutrients required by polygonatum odoratum culture seedlings are guaranteed, and the survival rate is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation and transfer, and in particular to a device for transferring seedlings of polygonatum odoratum. Background Art

[0002] As a traditional Chinese medicinal material, polygonatum has extensive medicinal and edible value. Polygonatum is an important plant resource for both medicinal and edible purposes, and has broad application prospects and development value. In China, patent announcement number CN 218789092 U discloses an agricultural seedling transplanting device, which includes a movable seat and a support frame. A box body is installed on the top outer wall of the movable seat, the support frame is clamped with the box body, a seedling cup is clamped on the top outer wall of the support frame, a bottom plate is slidably clamped on the inner wall of the seedling cup, the box body is respectively connected to a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod through a bearing, a power assembly is installed on one side outer wall of the box body, the output end of the power assembly is respectively connected to the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, a movable plate is installed on the side walls of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, and an atomizing nozzle is installed on the bottom outer wall of the movable plate.

[0003] In the above technical scheme, when the cultivated seedlings are taken out for transplanting, the seedling cup is separated from the support frame by pulling out the support frame, and the staff manually pushes the bottom plate upward so that the bottom plate pushes the seedlings in the seedling cup out. When multiple cultivated seedlings are taken out for transplanting, the work intensity of the staff is increased and the transplanting efficiency is reduced.

[0004] For this reason, a device for transferring and raising seedlings of Polygonatum odoratum is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, and provide a device for transferring and raising seedlings of Polygonatum odoratum.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for transferring and carrying seedlings of Polygonatum odoratum comprises a base plate, a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the base plate, a mounting frame is arranged at the top of the base plate, fixed plates are arranged on both sides of the base plate, connecting frames are arranged on the tops of the two fixed plates, transplanting mechanisms for facilitating the removal and migration of Polygonatum odoratum seedlings to planting sites are arranged on the two connecting frames, and the transplanting mechanisms are arranged on the mounting frame, mounting frames are arranged on the tops of the two connecting frames, a moving mechanism for lateral movement is arranged on the mounting frame, a spraying mechanism for spraying nutrient solution on Polygonatum odoratum seedlings is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and the spraying mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism, and a battery box is arranged on the top of the base plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the transplanting mechanism includes two screw rods 1, which are rotatably installed inside the connecting frame, and three pushing plates are threadedly installed on the outer walls of the two screw rods 1. The bottom ends of the two screw rods 1 extend outside the connecting frame, and gears are installed at the bottoms of the two extended ends of the screw rods 1. Toothed belts are meshingly installed on the outer walls of the two gears, and a motor 1 is installed on the top of one of the fixed plates, and the motor 1 is installed on the surface of the gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the mounting frame is penetrated by a plurality of circular holes, the inner walls of the plurality of circular holes are respectively provided with hollow columns, the inner walls of the plurality of hollow columns are respectively provided with pushing members slidably installed, and the plurality of pushing members are respectively installed on the tops of the three pushing plates.

[0010] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a second screw rod, which is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame, a moving rod is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the second screw rod, and the moving rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a second motor is installed on the right end of the second screw rod, and the second motor is installed on the surface of the mounting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the spray mechanism includes a water tank, which is installed on the top of the mounting frame, a connecting plate is installed on the top of the mounting frame, a water pump is installed on the top of the connecting plate, three sprayers are installed on the moving rod, and the water pump is connected to the water tank and the three sprayers by a hose.

[0012] Furthermore, the number of the universal wheels is set to four, which are distributed in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the base plate, and the universal wheels have a self-locking function.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The utility model, through the arrangement of the hollow column, the pushing member and the sprayer, etc., plants the radix odoratum seedlings in a culture dish formed by the hollow column and the pushing member, starts the water pump, extracts the nutrient solution in the water tank into the sprayer, sprays the radix odoratum seedlings, starts the motor two, drives the screw rod two to rotate, makes the moving rod slide horizontally in the installation frame, and the sprayer moves accordingly, and evenly sprays the nutrient solution on a plurality of radix odoratum seedlings. When the radix odoratum seedlings need to be transplanted, starts the motor one, drives the gear connected thereto to rotate, and the toothed belt is the transmission center of the two gears, so that they rotate synchronously, and the two screw rods rotate accordingly, driving the three pushing plates to move longitudinally, driving the plurality of pushing members to slide in the plurality of hollow columns, pushing the radix odoratum seedlings upward, making it convenient for the staff to directly take them and transplant them to the designated position, thereby facilitating the pushing and taking of the radix odoratum seedlings, and the operation is simple, and the transplanting efficiency is improved, and the practicability is strong, and the nutrient solution can be evenly sprayed on the radix odoratum seedlings, and the nutrients required for the radix odoratum seedlings are guaranteed, and the survival rate is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transplanting mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile rod of the utility model.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. bottom plate; 2. universal wheel; 3. mounting frame; 4. fixing plate; 5. connecting frame; 6. transplanting mechanism; 601. hollow column; 602. screw rod 1; 603. pushing plate; 604. gear; 605. toothed belt; 606. motor 1; 607. pushing member; 7. mounting frame; 8. moving mechanism; 801. screw rod 2; 802. moving rod; 803. motor 2; 9. spray mechanism; 901. water tank; 902. connecting plate; 903. water pump; 904. sprayer; 10. battery box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0020] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a device for transferring and carrying seedlings of Polygonatum odoratum comprises a bottom plate 1, a universal wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 3 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, fixed plates 4 are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1, connecting frames 5 are arranged on the tops of the two fixed plates 4, transplanting mechanisms 6 for facilitating the removal and migration of seedlings cultivated by Polygonatum odoratum to a planting site are arranged on the two connecting frames 5, and the transplanting mechanisms 6 are arranged on the mounting frame 3, mounting frames 7 are arranged on the tops of the two connecting frames 5, and a moving mechanism 8 for lateral movement is arranged on the mounting frame 7, a spraying mechanism 9 for spraying nutrient solution on the seedlings cultivated by Polygonatum odoratum is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 7, and the spraying mechanism 9 is arranged on the moving mechanism 8, and a battery box 10 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1. In this embodiment, When in use, the Polygonatum odoratum seedlings are placed in the transplanting mechanism 6, and the moving mechanism 8 drives the spraying mechanism 9 to spray the nutrient solution on the Polygonatum odoratum seedlings, so as to ensure the nutrients required by the Polygonatum odoratum seedlings and improve the survival rate. When the Polygonatum odoratum seedlings need to be transplanted, the device is pushed by one of the connecting frames 5, and the universal wheel 2 slides on the ground. When the device moves to the designated position, the Polygonatum odoratum seedlings are pushed by the transplanting mechanism 6, which is convenient for the staff to directly take them and transplant them to the designated position, thereby realizing the convenience of pushing and taking materials for the Polygonatum odoratum seedlings, simple operation, and improved transplanting efficiency, and strong practicality. Therefore, the nutrient solution can be evenly sprayed on the Polygonatum odoratum seedlings, so as to ensure the nutrients required by the Polygonatum odoratum seedlings and improve the survival rate.

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the transplanting mechanism 6 includes two screw rods 602, which are rotatably installed inside the connecting frame 5, and three push plates 603 are threadedly installed on the outer walls of the two screw rods 602. The bottom ends of the two screw rods 602 extend outside the connecting frame 5, and gears 604 are installed at the bottoms of the two extended end screw rods 602. Toothed belts 605 are meshed and installed on the outer walls of the two gears 604. A motor 606 is installed on the top of one of the fixed plates 4, and the motor 606 is installed on the surface of the gear 604. In this embodiment, by starting the motor 606, the gear 604 connected thereto is driven to rotate, and the toothed belt 605 is the transmission center of the two gears 604, so that they rotate synchronously, and the two screw rods 602 rotate accordingly, driving the three push plates 603 to move longitudinally, thereby adjusting the height of the push plates 603.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of circular holes are penetrated on the mounting frame 3, and hollow columns 601 are installed on the inner walls of the plurality of circular holes, and pushing members 607 are slidably installed on the inner walls of the plurality of hollow columns 601, and the plurality of pushing members 607 are respectively installed on the top of the three pushing plates 603. In this embodiment, by planting the odoratum seedlings in a culture dish formed by the hollow columns 601 and the pushing members 607, when the three pushing plates 603 move upward, the plurality of pushing members 607 are driven to slide in the plurality of hollow columns 601, and the odoratum seedlings are pushed upward, so as to facilitate direct material retrieval and transplanting.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the moving mechanism 8 includes a screw rod 801, which is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame 7. A moving rod 802 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the screw rod 801, and the moving rod 802 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 7. A motor 803 is installed on the right end of the screw rod 801, and the motor 803 is installed on the surface of the mounting frame 7. In this embodiment, by starting the motor 803, the screw rod 801 is driven to rotate, so that the moving rod 802 slides horizontally in the mounting frame 7, thereby adjusting the position of the moving rod 802.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the spray mechanism 9 includes a water tank 901, which is installed on the top of the installation frame 7, a connecting plate 902 is installed on the top of the installation frame 7, a water pump 903 is installed on the top of the connecting plate 902, three sprayers 904 are installed on the moving rod 802, and the water pump 903 is connected to the water tank 901 and the three sprayers 904 by a hose. In this embodiment, by starting the water pump 903, the nutrient solution in the water tank 901 is drawn into the sprayer 904 to spray the Polygonatum odoratum seedlings. When the moving rod 802 moves, the sprayer 904 moves accordingly to evenly spray the nutrient solution on multiple Polygonatum odoratum seedlings.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the number of universal wheels 2 is set to four, which are distributed in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the base plate 1, and the universal wheels 2 have a self-locking function. In this embodiment, the stability of the movement of the device is improved by setting the number and orientation of the universal wheels 2, and the universal wheels 2 have a self-locking function, which is convenient for limiting its sliding on the ground.

[0030] In summary, when in use, the radix sibiricum seedlings are placed in the transplanting mechanism 6, and the moving mechanism 8 drives the spraying mechanism 9 to spray the nutrient solution on the radix sibiricum seedlings, so as to ensure the nutrients required for the radix sibiricum seedlings and improve the survival rate. When the radix sibiricum seedlings need to be transplanted, the device is pushed by one of the connecting frames 5, and the universal wheel 2 slides on the ground. When the device moves to the designated position, the radix sibiricum seedlings are pushed by the transplanting mechanism 6, so that the staff can directly take them and transplant them to the designated position, thereby facilitating the pushing and taking of the radix sibiricum seedlings. The operation is simple, and the transplanting efficiency is improved, and the practicability is strong. Then, the nutrient solution can be evenly sprayed on the radix sibiricum seedlings, so as to ensure the nutrients required for the radix sibiricum seedlings and improve the survival rate. By starting the motor 606, the gear 604 connected thereto is driven to rotate, and the toothed belt 605 is the transmission center of the two gears 604, so that they rotate synchronously, and the two screw rods 602 rotate accordingly, driving the three The pushing plate 603 moves longitudinally, so as to adjust the height of the pushing plate 603. By planting the radix odoratum seedlings in the culture dish formed by the hollow column 601 and the pushing member 607, when the three pushing plates 603 move upward, the multiple pushing members 607 are driven to slide in the multiple hollow columns 601, and the radix odoratum seedlings are pushed upward, which is convenient for direct material retrieval and transplanting. By starting the second motor 803, the second screw rod 801 is driven to rotate, so that the moving rod 802 slides horizontally in the installation frame 7, so as to adjust the position of the moving rod 802. By starting the water pump 903, the nutrient solution in the water tank 901 is extracted into the sprayer 904 to spray the radix odoratum seedlings. When the moving rod 802 moves, the sprayer 904 moves accordingly to evenly spray the nutrient solution on multiple radix odoratum seedlings. The stability of the movement of the device is improved by setting the number and orientation of the universal wheels 2, and the universal wheels 2 have a self-locking function to conveniently limit its sliding on the ground.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Polygonatum odoratum seedling transfer device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a universal wheel (2), the top of the base plate (1) is provided with a mounting frame (3), both sides of the base plate (1) are provided with a fixing plate (4), the tops of the two fixing plates (4) are provided with a connecting frame (5), the two connecting frames (5) are provided with a transplanting mechanism (6) for facilitating the removal and migration of the cultivated seedlings of Polygonatum odoratum to a planting site, and the transplanting mechanism (6) is arranged on the mounting frame (3), the tops of the two connecting frames (5) are provided with a mounting frame (7), the mounting frame (7) is provided with a moving mechanism (8) for lateral movement, the top of the mounting frame (7) is provided with a spraying mechanism (9) for spraying nutrient solution on the cultivated seedlings of Polygonatum odoratum, and the spraying mechanism (9) is arranged on the moving mechanism (8), and the top of the base plate (1) is provided with a battery box (10).

2. A Polygonatum odoratum seedling transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transplanting mechanism (6) comprises two screw rods (602), the screw rods (602) are rotatably mounted inside the connecting frame (5), three push plates (603) are threadedly mounted on the outer walls of the two screw rods (602), the bottom ends of the two screw rods (602) extend outside the connecting frame (5), gears (604) are mounted on the bottoms of the two extended ends of the screw rods (602), toothed belts (605) are meshedly mounted on the outer walls of the two gears (604), a motor (606) is mounted on the top of one of the fixing plates (4), and the motor (606) is mounted on the surface of the gear (604).

3. A Polygonatum odoratum seedling transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame (3) is penetrated by a plurality of circular holes, the inner walls of the plurality of circular holes are each mounted with a hollow column (601), the inner walls of the plurality of hollow columns (601) are each slidably mounted with a push member (607), and the plurality of push members (607) are respectively mounted on the top of the three push plates (603).

4. A Polygonatum odoratum seedling transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (8) comprises a second screw rod (801), the second screw rod (801) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting frame (7), a moving rod (802) is threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the second screw rod (801), and the moving rod (802) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (7), a second motor (803) is mounted on the right end of the second screw rod (801), and the second motor (803) is mounted on the surface of the mounting frame (7).

5. A Polygonatum odoratum seedling transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray mechanism (9) comprises a water tank (901), the water tank (901) is mounted on the top of the mounting frame (7), a connecting plate (902) is mounted on the top of the mounting frame (7), a water pump (903) is mounted on the top of the connecting plate (902), three sprayers (904) are mounted on the moving rod (802), and the water pump (903) is connected to the water tank (901) and the three sprayers (904) by a hose.

6. The device for transferring and raising seedlings of Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the universal wheels (2) is set to four, which are distributed in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the base plate (1), and the universal wheels (2) have a self-locking function.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • An agricultural seedling transplanting device

    CN218789092U