Mushroom culture material spreading machine
By designing a mushroom culture spreader, and using the sliding mechanism of the screening box and the connecting box to spread the culture material, the problem that existing devices cannot ensure uniform spread of the culture material is solved, and the uniform distribution of the culture material on the soil surface and the balance of the mushroom growth are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421868064.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing mushroom culture sprinkler device cannot ensure the uniform sprinkler of the culture material, resulting in uneven distribution in the soil layer, affecting the growth and development of mushrooms.
A mushroom culture spreader is designed, including a base, box, screen box, connecting box, screen plate, discharge port, drive mechanism and adjustment mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the screen box to move, so that the screen box and the connecting box slide quickly, and performs screening operations on the materials to ensure even spread of the culture material.
By sifting the culture material, the uniform distribution of the culture material on the soil surface is ensured, which is conducive to the balanced growth of mushrooms.
Smart Images
Figure CN222888351U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mushroom planting and cultivation, and particularly relates to a mushroom culture material spreader. Background Art
[0002] Shiitake mushrooms are an edible fungus. The edible part is usually the fruiting body. Fresh shiitake mushrooms are dehydrated to become dried shiitake mushrooms, which are easy to transport and store. They are important local products. Before planting shiitake mushrooms, the processed culture medium needs to be evenly spread in the predetermined planting area or in the culture bags or culture beds. When spreading the culture medium, it is necessary to ensure that the thickness of the culture medium is moderate and evenly distributed, so as to provide a good environment for the growth of shiitake mushrooms.
[0003] Existing mushroom culture media need to be spread manually, which is labor-intensive, and most of the culture media spreading devices cannot ensure uniform spreading of the culture media, which leads to uneven distribution of the culture media in the soil layer, affecting the growth and development of the mushrooms after planting and making it inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a mushroom culture medium spreader, aiming to solve the problem that the current spreading device mentioned in the background technology cannot ensure uniform spreading of the culture medium.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a mushroom culture medium spreader, comprising: a base and a box body fixedly mounted on the base; a screening box arranged on the box body; a group of connecting boxes slidably arranged on the screening box; a plurality of screening plates respectively fixedly mounted in the screening box and a group of connecting boxes, the plurality of screening plates being arranged in an inclined shape; a discharge port provided at the bottom of the box body and the base, the discharge port being located above the screening box; a driving mechanism arranged on the base for driving the screening box to screen material; and an adjusting mechanism arranged on the screening box and a group of connecting boxes for adjusting the spacing between a group of connecting boxes.
[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes: a support rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, the support rod being slidably connected to the screening box; a connecting block fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the screening box; and a first cylinder installed at the bottom of the base, the output rod of the first cylinder being fixedly connected to the connecting block.
[0007] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the box body, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, a sealing plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod, and the sealing plate is in sliding contact with the discharge port and passes through the discharge port.
[0008] Preferably, a second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the box body, a buffer spring is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the second cylinder, a dredging rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the buffer spring, and the dredging rod is located above the discharge port.
[0009] Preferably, a guide telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the dredging rod, an output rod of the guide telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output rod of the second cylinder, and a feed hopper is installed on the top of the box body.
[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes: a sliding rod fixedly mounted on one side of the screening box; a sliding block slidably mounted on the sliding rod; an L-shaped plate fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block, the L-shaped plate being fixedly connected to the connecting box; a twisting rod threadedly mounted on the L-shaped plate, the twisting rod being threadedly connected to the sliding block and being in rotational contact with the sliding rod.
[0011] Preferably, a guide groove is opened on one side of the screening box, a guide rod is fixedly installed in the guide groove, a guide block is slidingly sleeved on the guide rod, the guide block is fixedly connected to the screening box, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the base.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the mushroom culture material spreader provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The driving mechanism drives the screening box to move, so that the screening box and the connecting box slide quickly, so as to screen the material, which can effectively ensure the uniform sowing of the material, which is beneficial to the subsequent cultivation of mushrooms. The screening box is supported by the support rod to ensure its smooth sliding, which is beneficial to the screening of the material;
[0014] 2. The electric telescopic rod drives the sealing plate to slide, and then adjusts the discharge volume of the discharge port to ensure the consistency of material discharge, which is conducive to ensuring the uniform spreading of materials. The setting of the dredging rod can ensure that the discharge port will not be blocked, thereby ensuring the uniform discharge of materials, which is conducive to the spreading of materials;
[0015] 3. The buffer spring is guided by the guide telescopic rod to ensure that the buffer spring will not be skewed, which is beneficial to the material blocking operation. The spacing of the connecting box can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, and the connecting box can be adjusted according to the width of the ridge, which is convenient for the material spreading operation. The connecting box is guided and supported by the guide block to ensure that the connecting box will not separate from the screening box, which is beneficial to the material spreading operation.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the mushroom compost spreader provided in this solution spreads the compost by screening the compost, thereby ensuring that the compost is evenly distributed on the soil surface, which is beneficial to the balanced growth of mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a mushroom culture material spreader provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a mushroom culture material spreader provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a side view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a mushroom culture material spreader provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a side view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the middle screening box and the connecting box provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 3 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.
[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C shown in FIG.
[0024] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. box body; 3. screening box; 4. connecting box; 5. screening plate; 6. discharge port; 7. support rod; 8. connecting block; 9. first cylinder; 10. mounting groove; 11. electric telescopic rod; 12. sealing plate; 13. second cylinder; 14. buffer spring; 15. dredging rod; 16. guide telescopic rod; 17. feed hopper; 18. sliding rod; 19. sliding block; 20. L-shaped plate; 21. twisting rod; 22. guide rod; 23. guide block; 24. mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0026] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0027] The utility model embodiment provides a mushroom culture material spreading machine, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, the mushroom culture medium spreader includes: a base 1 and a box body 2 fixedly mounted on the base 1; a screening box 3 arranged on the box body 2; a group of connecting boxes 4 slidably arranged on the screening box 3; a plurality of screening plates 5 respectively fixedly mounted in the screening box 3 and a group of connecting boxes 4, and the plurality of screening plates 5 are arranged in an inclined shape; a discharge port 6 opened at the bottom of the box body 2 and the base 1, and the discharge port 6 is located above the screening box 3; a driving mechanism arranged on the base 1 for driving the screening box 3 to screen materials; and an adjusting mechanism arranged on the screening box 3 and a group of connecting boxes 4 for adjusting the spacing between a group of connecting boxes 4.
[0028] In this embodiment, when in use, the material is first poured into the box body 2 through the feed hopper 17 to store the material, and then the mounting plate 24 is connected to an external driving device, so that the driving device drives the device to move, and then the device is moved to a specified position;
[0029] When the material needs to be spread, the electric telescopic rod 11 is first started, so that the output rod 2 of the electric telescopic rod 11 drives the sealing plate 12 to slide, so that the sealing plate 12 slides along the discharge port 6, so that the discharge port 6 is connected with the box body 2, and then the material is discharged into the screening box 3 through the discharge port 6, so that the screening box 3 performs a screening operation on the material;
[0030] When screening the material, first start the driving mechanism, so that the driving mechanism drives the screening box 3 to slide left and right. While the screening box 3 slides, the material is screened out through the screen plate 5. Since the screen plate 5 is arranged in an inclined shape, the material can be evenly distributed on the connecting box 4 and the screening box 3, thereby effectively ensuring the uniform sowing of the material. The screening box 3 is driven by the driving mechanism to move, and then the screening box 3 and the connecting box 4 slide quickly, so as to screen the material, thereby effectively ensuring the uniform sowing of the material, which is beneficial to the subsequent cultivation of shiitake mushrooms.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes: a support rod 7 fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, and the support rod 7 is slidably connected to the screening box 3; a connecting block 8 fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the screening box 3; a first cylinder 9 installed at the bottom of the base 1, and the output rod of the first cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 8.
[0032] In this embodiment, when screening materials, first start the first cylinder 9, so that the output rod of the first cylinder 9 drives the connecting block 8 to slide, and the connecting block 8 drives the screening box 3 to slide, so that the screening box 3 evenly spreads the material. At the same time, the screening box 3 slides along the support rod 7 when sliding, so that the support rod 7 guides and supports the screening box 3. The screening box 3 is supported by the support rod 7, so as to ensure its smooth sliding, which is beneficial to the screening operation of the material.
[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a mounting groove 10 is opened at the bottom of the box body 2, and an electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove 10. A sealing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 11, and the sealing plate 12 is in sliding contact with the discharge port 6 and passes through the discharge port 6.
[0034] In this embodiment, the sealing plate 12 is driven to slide by the electric telescopic rod 11, thereby adjusting the discharge volume of the discharge port 6, thereby ensuring a consistent material discharge volume, which is beneficial to ensuring uniform spreading of the material.
[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a second cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the box body 2, a buffer spring 14 is fixedly installed on the output rod of the second cylinder 13, a clearing rod 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the buffer spring 14, and the clearing rod 15 is located above the discharge port 6.
[0036] In this embodiment, while the box 2 is discharging the material, the second cylinder 13 is started, so that the second cylinder 13 drives the dredging rod 15 to slide, and the dredging rod 15 slides along the discharge port 6, thereby sealing the material. Through the setting of the dredging rod 15, it can be ensured that the discharge port 6 will not be blocked, thereby ensuring uniform discharge of the material, which is beneficial to the spreading operation of the material.
[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a guide telescopic rod 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the dredging rod 15, the output rod of the guide telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the output rod of the second cylinder 13, and a feed hopper 17 is installed on the top of the box body 2.
[0038] In this embodiment, the buffer spring 14 is guided by the guide telescopic rod 16, thereby ensuring that the buffer spring 14 will not be skewed, which is beneficial to the blocking operation of the material.
[0039] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adjustment mechanism includes: a sliding rod 18 fixedly mounted on one side of the screening box 3; a sliding block 19 slidably mounted on the sliding rod 18; an L-shaped plate 20 fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block 19, and the L-shaped plate 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting box 4; a twisting rod 21 threadedly mounted on the L-shaped plate 20, and the twisting rod 21 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 19 and is in rotational contact with the sliding rod 18.
[0040] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the spacing of a group of connecting boxes 4, first rotate the screw rod 21 to rotate the screw rod 21 away from the slide bar 18, and then slide the connecting box 4 so that the connecting box 4 drives the slider 19 and the guide block 23 to slide at the same time, so that the slider 19 slides along the slide bar 18, and the guide block 23 slides along the guide bar 22, and then adjust the connecting box 4 left and right, so as to adjust the spacing of a group of connecting boxes 4. After adjustment, rotate the screw rod 21 so that one end of the screw rod 21 is close to the slide bar 18, so that the connecting box 4 can be fixed, and the spacing of the connecting box 4 can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, and then the connecting box 4 can be adjusted according to the width of the ridge, so as to facilitate the material spreading operation.
[0041] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a guide groove is opened on one side of the screening box 3, a guide rod 22 is fixedly installed in the guide groove, a guide block 23 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 22, and the guide block 23 is fixedly connected to the screening box 3, and a mounting plate 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1.
[0042] In this embodiment, the connecting box 4 is guided and supported by the guide block 23, thereby ensuring that the connecting box 4 will not be separated from the screening box 3, which is beneficial to the material spreading operation.
[0043] In summary, compared with the relevant technology, the device spreads the culture medium by screening the culture medium, thereby ensuring that the culture medium is evenly distributed on the soil surface, which is beneficial to the balanced growth of shiitake mushrooms.
[0044] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
[0045] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A mushroom culture medium spreader, characterized in that: include: A base and a box fixedly mounted on the base; A screening box provided on the box body; A group of connection boxes are slidably arranged on the screening box; A plurality of sieve plates are respectively fixedly mounted in the sieve box and a group of connection boxes, and the plurality of sieve plates are all arranged in an inclined shape; A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the box body and the base, and the discharge port is located above the screening box; A driving mechanism provided on the base for driving the screening box to screen materials; An adjusting mechanism is provided on the screening box and a group of connecting boxes and is used for adjusting the distance between the group of connecting boxes.
2. The mushroom culture material spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A support rod fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base, the support rod being slidably connected to the screening box; A connecting block fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the screening box; A first cylinder is installed at the bottom of the base, and an output rod of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting block.
3. The mushroom culture material spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body is provided with an installation groove, in which an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed, and an output rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is in sliding contact with the discharge port and passes through the discharge port.
4. The mushroom culture material spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the box body, a buffer spring is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the second cylinder, a dredging rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the buffer spring, and the dredging rod is located above the discharge port.
5. The mushroom culture material spreader according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the dredging rod, an output rod of the guide telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output rod of the second cylinder, and a feed hopper is installed on the top of the box body.
6. The mushroom culture material spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises: A sliding rod fixedly mounted on one side of the screening box; A slider slidably mounted on the slide bar; An L-shaped plate fixedly mounted on one side of the slider, wherein the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the connection box; A twisting rod is threadedly mounted on the L-shaped plate, and the twisting rod is threadedly connected to the sliding block and is in rotational contact with the sliding bar.
7. The mushroom culture material spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on one side of the screening box, a guide rod is fixedly installed in the guide groove, a guide block is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, the guide block is fixedly connected to the screening box, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the base.