Water-saving integrated equipment for crop seedling cultivation
By designing a water-saving equipment that integrates crop seedling cultivation with collection boxes, effluent plates and connecting pipes, the problem of uneven spraying of existing equipment when wind is high is solved, efficient and accurate seedling irrigation is achieved, and energy consumption is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421932900.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings is easily blown away under heavy wind pressure, resulting in the inability to cover the seedlings in some areas. The water pressure needs to be increased to meet irrigation, consume more energy, and reduce the working efficiency of the device.
A water-saving equipment for cultivating crop seedlings is designed. It adopts a combined structure of a collection box, a water outlet plate and a connecting pipe. The water is pumped into the nozzle and the nozzle through a water pump. The excess water flows into the collection box during spraying. The water is sent to the roots of the seedlings by drip irrigation to avoid being affected by wind.
The equipment can effectively collect excess water during spraying, and send water to the roots of seedlings through drip irrigation, which is not affected by wind, improves the efficiency and accuracy of irrigation and reduces energy consumption.
Smart Images
Figure CN222888382U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a water-saving integrated device for cultivating crop seedlings. Background Art
[0002] Water-saving integrated equipment for the cultivation of crop seedlings is an important innovation in the field of agricultural construction technology, which aims to improve the efficiency of the cultivation of crop seedlings and save water. This type of equipment usually integrates multiple functions, such as irrigation, drainage, nutrient supply, and seedling spacing adjustment, to optimize the growth environment of seedlings. Although water-saving integrated equipment has many advantages in the cultivation of crop seedlings, it is still necessary to pay attention to maintenance and care during use to ensure its long-term stable operation and optimal effect.
[0003] The common water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings on the market will be affected by wind during use. Once the wind is strong, the sprayed water column will be blown off course, and the seedlings in some areas will not be covered. At this time, the water pressure needs to be increased to meet the irrigation needs, which consumes more energy and reduces the working efficiency of the device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a water-saving integrated device for cultivating crop seedlings.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings, including a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism including a first supporting block, a spraying mechanism installed inside the first supporting block, a second supporting block fixedly connected to the front side of the first supporting block, a planting mechanism installed on the surface of the second supporting block, the planting mechanism including a cultivating basin, a water outlet plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivating basin, a second through hole is opened on the surface of the water outlet plate, a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the back side of the water outlet plate, a third connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second connecting pipe, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the front side of the first supporting block, and the lower surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the end of the third connecting pipe.
[0006] A base is installed on the lower surface of the first support block, and the base includes a base. The upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first support block, and the lower surface of the base is provided with a first groove. The inner wall of the first groove is movably connected to a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is movably connected to a wheel.
[0007] A third groove is formed on the surface of the second support block, a first through hole is formed on the surface of the third groove, an inner wall of the first through hole is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting tube, and an upper surface of the third groove is movably connected to the lower surface of the cultivation basin.
[0008] A water supply mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the base, and the water supply mechanism includes a water pump. The lower surface of the water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the surface of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe.
[0009] A second groove is provided inside the first support block, a spraying mechanism is installed inside the second groove, and the spraying mechanism includes a nozzle, a surface of the nozzle is fixedly connected to the surface of the second groove, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the end of the nozzle.
[0010] A connecting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the first supporting block, a fourth groove is provided on the surface of the connecting block, a third through hole is provided on the surface of the culture basin, a movable plate is movably connected inside the third through hole, the movable plate is installed inside the fourth groove, and the end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a limiting block.
[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. Compared with the prior art, the water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings is provided with a collecting box, a water outlet plate and a third connecting pipe. When in use, the water pump installed on the upper surface of the base is started, the water pump is started, water is pumped into the first connecting pipe through the water inlet pipe, and the water is sprayed out through the nozzle and the nozzle fixed on the first connecting pipe. When spraying, the excess water flows into the collecting box under the cultivation basin. The third connecting pipe fixed on the lower surface of the collecting box introduces the water flow into the second connecting pipe, so that the water flow flows into the cultivation basin from the second through hole opened on the water outlet plate fixed at the end of the second connecting pipe. Drip irrigation is used for seedlings in the cultivation pot. Compared with conventional water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings, it will be affected by wind during use. Once the wind is strong, the sprayed water column will be blown off course, and seedlings in some areas will not be covered. At this time, the water pressure needs to be increased to meet the irrigation needs, which consumes more energy and reduces the working efficiency of the device. The device can collect excess water during spraying and then deliver the water to the roots of the seedlings by drip irrigation. It will not be affected by wind and can irrigate the seedlings well without consuming more energy.
[0013] 2. Compared with the prior art, this water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings uses a movable plate, a limit block and a connecting block. When the seedlings grow, the area occupied by the seedling leaves increases, and the spacing between the seedlings needs to be changed. The movable plate installed on the surface of the cultivation pot is moved up so that the movable plate is moved out of the fourth groove. At this time, the position of the cultivation pot on the third groove can be changed. When it is moved to a suitable position, the movable plate is reinserted into the fourth groove to re-fix the position of the cultivation pot. The limit block fixed at the end of the movable plate can limit the position of the movable plate to prevent the movable plate from detaching from the fourth groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings of the utility model from a first perspective;
[0015] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 The utility model is a water-saving integrated device for cultivating crop seedlings Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at A;
[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings of the utility model from a second perspective;
[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings from a third perspective of the utility model.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Base; 101. Base; 102. First groove; 103. Rotating shaft; 104. Wheel; 2. Support mechanism; 201. First support block; 202. Second groove; 203. Second support block; 204. First through hole; 205. Third groove; 206. Connecting block; 207. Fourth groove; 3. Water supply mechanism; 301. Water pump; 302. Water inlet pipe; 303. First connecting pipe; 4. Planting mechanism; 401. Cultivation basin; 402. Water outlet plate; 403. Second through hole; 404. Second connecting pipe; 405. Collecting box; 406. Third connecting pipe; 407. Third through hole; 408. Moving plate; 409. Limiting block; 5. Spraying mechanism; 501. Spray head; 502. Spray pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Reference Figure 1-6The utility model provides a water-saving integrated device for cultivating crop seedlings: comprising a supporting mechanism 2, the supporting mechanism 2 comprising a first supporting block 201, a spraying mechanism 5 is installed inside the first supporting block 201, a second supporting block 203 is fixedly connected to the front of the first supporting block 201, a planting mechanism 4 is installed on the surface of the second supporting block 203, the planting mechanism 4 comprises a cultivating basin 401, a water outlet plate 402 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivating basin 401, a second through hole 403 is opened on the surface of the water outlet plate 402, a second connecting pipe 404 is fixedly connected to the back of the water outlet plate 402, a third connecting pipe 406 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second connecting pipe 404, a collecting box 405 is fixedly connected to the front of the first supporting block 201, and the lower surface of the collecting box 405 is fixedly connected to the end of the third connecting pipe 406 , start the water pump 301 installed on the upper surface of the base 101, start the water pump 301, pump water into the first connecting pipe 303 through the water inlet pipe 302, spray water out through the nozzle 502 and the nozzle 501 fixed on the first connecting pipe 303, and the excess water during spraying flows into the collecting box 405 below the cultivation basin 401. The third connecting pipe 406 fixed on the lower surface of the collecting box 405 introduces the water flow into the second connecting pipe 404, so that the water flows into the cultivation basin 401 from the second through hole 403 opened on the water outlet plate 402 fixed at the end of the second connecting pipe 404, and drip irrigation is performed on the seedlings in the cultivation basin 401. The excess water during spraying can be collected, and then the water is delivered to the roots of the seedlings by the drip irrigation method, which will not be affected by wind force and can irrigate the seedlings well without consuming more energy.
[0023] The lower surface of the first support block 201 is provided with a base 1, the base 1 includes a base 101, the upper surface of the base 101 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first support block 201, the lower surface of the base 101 is provided with a first groove 102, the inner wall of the first groove 102 is movably connected to a rotating shaft 103, the surface of the rotating shaft 103 is movably connected to a wheel 104, the surface of the second support block 203 is provided with a third groove 205, the surface of the third groove 205 is provided with a first through hole 204, the inner wall of the first through hole 204 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting pipe 404 The upper surface of the third groove 205 is movably connected to the lower surface of the cultivation basin 401. The upper surface of the base 101 is installed with a water supply mechanism 3, and the water supply mechanism 3 includes a water pump 301. The lower surface of the water pump 301 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 101. The surface of the water pump 301 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 302. The output end of the water pump 301 is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe 303. The interior of the first support block 201 is provided with a second groove 202. The interior of the second groove 202 is installed with a spraying mechanism 5. The spraying mechanism 5 includes a nozzle 502. The surface of the nozzle 502 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second groove 202, the end of the nozzle 502 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 501, the surface of the first support block 201 is fixedly connected to the connection block 206, the surface of the connection block 206 is provided with a fourth groove 207, the surface of the cultivation basin 401 is provided with a third through hole 407, the interior of the third through hole 407 is movably connected to a moving plate 408, the moving plate 408 is installed in the interior of the fourth groove 207, the end of the moving plate 408 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 409, when the seedling grows, the area occupied by the seedling leaf surface As the area increases, it is necessary to change the spacing between the seedlings and move the movable plate 408 installed on the surface of the cultivation pot 401 upward so that the movable plate 408 is removed from the fourth groove 207. At this time, the position of the cultivation pot 401 on the third groove 205 can be changed. When moved to a suitable position, the movable plate 408 is reinserted into the fourth groove 207 to re-fix the position of the cultivation pot 401. The limit block 409 fixed at the end of the movable plate 408 can limit the position of the movable plate 408 to prevent the movable plate 408 from detaching from the fourth groove 207.
[0024] Working principle: start the water pump 301 installed on the upper surface of the base 101, start the water pump 301, pump water into the first connecting pipe 303 through the water inlet pipe 302, spray water out through the nozzle 502 and the nozzle 501 fixed on the first connecting pipe 303, and the excess water during spraying flows into the collecting box 405 below the cultivation basin 401. The third connecting pipe 406 fixed on the lower surface of the collecting box 405 introduces the water flow into the second connecting pipe 404, so that the water flows into the cultivation basin 401 from the second through hole 403 opened on the water outlet plate 402 fixed at the end of the second connecting pipe 404, and drip irrigation is performed on the seedlings in the cultivation basin 401, which can collect the excess water during spraying and then deliver the water to the seedlings by the drip irrigation method. The roots of the seedlings will not be affected by wind force, and the seedlings can be irrigated well without consuming more energy. When the seedlings grow, the area occupied by the leaves of the seedlings increases, and it is necessary to change the spacing between the seedlings and move the movable plate 408 installed on the surface of the cultivation pot 401 upward so that the movable plate 408 is moved out of the fourth groove 207. At this time, the position of the cultivation pot 401 on the third groove 205 can be changed. When it is moved to a suitable position, the movable plate 408 is reinserted into the fourth groove 207 to re-fix the position of the cultivation pot 401. The limit block 409 fixed at the end of the movable plate 408 can limit the position of the movable plate 408 to prevent the movable plate 408 from detaching from the fourth groove 207.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water-saving integrated device for cultivating crop seedlings, comprising a support mechanism (2), characterized in that: The support mechanism (2) comprises a first support block (201), a spraying mechanism (5) is installed inside the first support block (201), a second support block (203) is fixedly connected to the front of the first support block (201), a planting mechanism (4) is installed on the surface of the second support block (203), the planting mechanism (4) comprises a cultivation basin (401), a water outlet plate (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation basin (401), a second through hole (403) is provided on the surface of the water outlet plate (402), a second connecting pipe (404) is fixedly connected to the back of the water outlet plate (402), a third connecting pipe (406) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second connecting pipe (404), a collecting box (405) is fixedly connected to the front of the first support block (201), and the lower surface of the collecting box (405) is fixedly connected to the end of the third connecting pipe (406).
2. The water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (1) is installed on the lower surface of the first support block (201), and the base (1) comprises a pedestal (101). The upper surface of the pedestal (101) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first support block (201), and the lower surface of the pedestal (101) is provided with a first groove (102). The inner wall of the first groove (102) is movably connected to a rotating shaft (103), and the surface of the rotating shaft (103) is movably connected to a wheel (104).
3. The water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third groove (205) is provided on the surface of the second supporting block (203), a first through hole (204) is provided on the surface of the third groove (205), an inner wall of the first through hole (204) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting tube (404), and an upper surface of the third groove (205) is movably connected to a lower surface of the cultivation basin (401).
4. The water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water supply mechanism (3) is installed on the upper surface of the base (101), and the water supply mechanism (3) comprises a water pump (301). The lower surface of the water pump (301) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (101), the surface of the water pump (301) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (302), and the output end of the water pump (301) is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (303).
5. The water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second groove (202) is provided inside the first support block (201), a spraying mechanism (5) is installed inside the second groove (202), and the spraying mechanism (5) comprises a nozzle (502), a surface of the nozzle (502) is fixedly connected to a surface of the second groove (202), and a nozzle (501) is fixedly connected to the end of the nozzle (502).
6. The water-saving integrated equipment for cultivating crop seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (206) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first supporting block (201), a fourth groove (207) is provided on the surface of the connecting block (206), a third through hole (407) is provided on the surface of the culture basin (401), a movable plate (408) is movably connected inside the third through hole (407), the movable plate (408) is installed inside the fourth groove (207), and the end of the movable plate (408) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (409).