Thyroid retractor

Abstract

The utility model relates to a thyroid retractor which comprises a handle (1) and a telescopic retractor body (2) arranged at one end of the handle (1). The telescopic hook body (2) comprises a first connecting rod (21) connected with one end of the handle (1), and one end, far away from the handle (1), of the first connecting rod (21) is vertically connected with a first fixing hook (22); the end, away from the first connecting rod (21), of the first fixing hook (22) is sleeved with an extending hook (23) in a sliding mode, and the first fixing hook (22) is further provided with a locking assembly (24) used for locking the moving position of the extending hook (23). Compared with the prior art, the thyroid retractor can adapt to anatomical characteristics and operation requirements of different patients so as to improve flexibility and adaptability during thyroid retractor operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a thyroid retractor. Background Art

[0002] During thyroidectomy, the thyroid gland needs to be separated from the tissue and the lesion needs to be pulled up before surgical removal. This treatment requires special tools to complete. The commonly used tool in clinical practice is the thyroid retractor. Medical staff use the thyroid retractor to pull the tissue around the thyroid gland to fully expose it so that doctors can perform surgical operations.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN203107187U discloses a thyroid retractor, including: a connecting rod; a head fixed and integrated with one end of the connecting rod; a handle fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod; and a protective cover mounted on the head and the connecting rod. The thyroid retractor in the above technology can achieve traction of the thyroid incision. However, the length of the head pulled by the thyroid retractor is limited. Since the depth and location of the surgical incision of different patients are different, a single limited retractor design often cannot meet the surgical needs of different patients. In addition, the head pulled by the thyroid retractor is a right-angle structure. When medical staff use the thyroid retractor for traction, the head of the right-angle structure is easy to form a right-angle contact with the skin, which not only increases the friction and pressure on the skin, but also may cause damage to the incision skin, thereby affecting the smooth progress of the operation and postoperative recovery.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to develop a new type of thyroid retractor that is easy to flexibly adjust the extension length of the retractor to adapt to the anatomical characteristics and surgical needs of different patients. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a thyroid retractor in order to overcome the defect that the existing thyroid retractor cannot adapt to the anatomical characteristics and surgical requirements of different patients.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A thyroid retractor comprises a handle and a retractable hook body arranged at one end of the handle;

[0008] The retractable hook body comprises a first connecting rod connected to one end of the handle, and an end of the first connecting rod away from the handle is vertically connected to a first fixing hook;

[0009] An end of the first fixing hook away from the first connecting rod is slidably sleeved with an extension hook, and the first fixing hook is also provided with a locking assembly for locking the moving position of the extension hook.

[0010] Furthermore, the end of the extension hook away from the first fixing hook is in an arc structure that fits the skin. The arc structure conforms to the physiological curve of human skin, so that the extension hook can fit the skin more naturally when pulling, reducing friction and pressure with the skin, thereby better protecting the incision skin.

[0011] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a limiting groove opened at the bottom of the first fixing hook and a limiting block slidably disposed in the limiting groove and fixedly connected to the extension hook.

[0012] Furthermore, a tightening bolt is provided on the limit block, and a knob is installed at the end of the tightening bolt away from the limit slot, so that medical staff can move or fix the limit block laterally in the limit slot by simply loosening or tightening the locking bolt to flexibly adjust the length of the extension hook.

[0013] Furthermore, a scale line is provided on the first fixing hook, so that medical staff can accurately understand the extension length of the extension hook relative to the first fixing hook, which helps medical staff to accurately adjust the length of the extension hook according to actual needs during the operation to ensure the best surgical exposure effect.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of finger grooves are provided on the handle, so that medical personnel can hold the thyroid retractor more stably and reduce operational errors caused by slipping or rotation of the handle during surgery.

[0015] Furthermore, the finger grooves are distributed in a linear array, so that medical personnel can choose the groove position that best suits them to hold the handle according to their hand shape and habits, thereby improving the stability and comfort of the operation.

[0016] Furthermore, the other end of the handle is connected to a fixed hook body.

[0017] Furthermore, the fixing hook body includes a second connecting rod connected to the handle and a second fixing hook vertically arranged at an end of the second connecting rod away from the handle.

[0018] Furthermore, the length of the second fixing hook is not greater than that of the first fixing hook, and when there is no need to adjust the telescopic length of the telescopic hook body, the hook body can be directly used for pulling.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The thyroid retractor of the utility model is provided with an extension hook slidably sleeved on a fixed hook and a locking assembly. Medical staff can adjust the length of the extension hook according to the actual needs of the operation, so that the thyroid retractor can adapt to the anatomical characteristics and surgical needs of different patients.

[0021] (2) The thyroid retractor of the present invention is provided with an extension hook with an arc structure, so that the extension hook can fit the skin more naturally during pulling, reducing friction and pressure with the skin, thereby better protecting the incision skin.

[0022] (3) The handle of the thyroid retractor of the utility model is provided with a finger groove, which is convenient for medical staff to hold the thyroid retractor more stably, reducing operational errors caused by slipping or rotation of the handle during surgery, and selecting a suitable groove position to hold the handle according to one's hand shape and habits, thereby improving the stability and comfort of operation.

[0023] (4) A retractable hook body and a fixed hook body can be respectively provided at both ends of the thyroid retractor of the utility model. When there is no need to adjust the retractable length of the retractable hook body, the fixed hook body can be directly used for pulling, which greatly increases the options for medical staff during surgery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the thyroid retractor according to Example 2 of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking assembly of Example 2 of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the thyroid retractor according to Example 3 of the utility model.

[0027] Description of the markings in the figure:

[0028] 1-handle, 11-finger groove, 2-retractable hook body, 21-first connecting rod, 22-first fixed hook, 221-scale line, 23-extension hook, 24-locking assembly, 241-limiting groove, 242-limiting block, 243-tightening bolt, 244-knob, 3-fixed hook body, 31-second connecting rod, 32-second fixed hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. This embodiment is implemented based on the technical solution of the present invention, and provides a detailed implementation method and a specific operation process, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0030] In the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] A thyroid retractor comprises a handle 1 and a retractable hook body 2 arranged at one end of the handle 1. The retractable hook body 2 comprises a first connecting rod 21 connected to one end of the handle 1, and a first fixing hook 22 is vertically connected to the end of the first connecting rod 21 away from the handle 1. An extension hook 23 is slidably sleeved on the end of the first fixing hook 22 away from the first connecting rod 21, and a locking assembly 24 for locking the moving position of the extension hook 23 is also provided on the first fixing hook 22.

[0034] By providing an extension hook 23 and a locking assembly 24 that are slidably sleeved on the first fixing hook 22, medical staff can adjust the length of the extension hook 23 according to the actual needs of the operation, so that the thyroid retractor can adapt to the anatomical characteristics and surgical needs of different patients, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the thyroid retractor during surgery.

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] A thyroid retractor, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a handle 1 and a retractable hook body 2 arranged at one end of the handle 1.

[0037] The handle 1 of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of finger grooves 11, which are distributed in a linear array. The provision of the finger grooves 11 facilitates medical personnel to hold the thyroid retractor more stably, reduces operational errors caused by handle slippage or rotation during surgery, and allows the most suitable groove position to be selected to hold the handle 1 according to hand shape and habit, thereby improving operational stability and comfort.

[0038] The end of the extension hook 23 of this embodiment away from the first fixing hook 22 is in an arc structure that fits the skin. The design of the arc structure conforms to the physiological curve of human skin, so that the extension hook can fit the skin more naturally when pulling, reducing friction and pressure with the skin, thereby better protecting the incision skin.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, the locking assembly 24 of this embodiment includes a limiting groove 241 opened at the bottom of the first fixing hook 22 and a limiting block 242 slidably disposed in the limiting groove 241 and fixedly connected to the extension hook 23. A tightening bolt 243 is disposed on the limiting block 242, and a knob 244 is installed at one end of the tightening bolt 243 away from the limiting groove 241. The medical staff only needs to loosen or tighten the locking bolt 243 through the knob 244 to make the limiting block 242 move or fix laterally in the limiting groove 241, so as to flexibly adjust the length of the extension hook 23.

[0040] The first fixing hook 22 of this embodiment is provided with a scale line 221, so that medical staff can accurately understand the extension length of the extension hook 23 relative to the first fixing hook 22, which helps medical staff to accurately adjust the length of the extension hook 23 according to actual needs during surgery, ensuring the best surgical exposure effect.

[0041] Embodiment 3:

[0042] A thyroid retractor comprises a handle 1, a retractable hook body 2 arranged at one end of the handle 1 and a fixed hook body 3 arranged at the other end of the handle 1.

[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, the fixed hook body 3 of this embodiment includes a second connecting rod 31 connected to the handle 1 and a second fixed hook 32 vertically arranged at an end of the second connecting rod 31 away from the handle 1. The length of the second fixed hook 32 is not greater than the length of the first fixed hook 22. When there is no need to adjust the telescopic length of the telescopic hook body 2, medical staff can directly use the fixed hook body 3 for pulling, which is convenient for surgical operations.

[0044] Embodiment 4:

[0045] This embodiment provides a thyroid retractor, which includes a handle 1, a fixed hook body 3 fixedly arranged at one end of the handle 1, and a retractable hook body 2 arranged at the other end of the handle 1 for fitting the thyroid incision skin. The combined design of the handle 1, the fixed hook body 3 and the retractable hook body 2 enables medical staff to operate quickly and accurately, reduces unnecessary steps during the operation, and thus improves the efficiency of the operation.

[0046] In order to improve the flexibility and adaptability of the use of the thyroid retractor of this embodiment, unlike the existing thyroid retractor, the retractable hook body 2 includes a first connecting rod 21 fixedly connected to the end of the handle 1 away from the fixed hook body 3, a first fixed hook 22 fixedly connected to the end of the first connecting rod 21 away from the handle 1, an extension hook 23 slidably sleeved on the end of the first fixed hook 22 away from the first connecting rod 21, and a locking assembly 24 provided at the end of the extension hook 23 close to the first fixed hook 22 for locking the position of the extension hook 23. By providing the extension hook 23 slidably sleeved on the fixed hook and the locking assembly 24, medical staff can adjust the length of the extension hook 23 according to the actual needs of the operation, so that the thyroid retractor can adapt to the anatomical characteristics and surgical needs of different patients, and improve the flexibility and adaptability of the thyroid retractor during surgery.

[0047] In order to improve the comfort of using the thyroid retractor of this embodiment, the end of the extension hook 23 away from the first fixing hook 22 is in an arc structure. The design of the arc structure is more in line with the physiological curve of human skin, so that the extension hook 23 can fit the skin more naturally when pulling, reducing friction and pressure with the skin, thereby better protecting the incision skin.

[0048] For easy operation, a finger groove 11 is provided on the handle 1. The design of the finger groove 11 allows the fingers of medical staff to be more naturally embedded therein, thereby increasing the contact area between the handle 1 and the fingers, helping the doctor to hold the thyroid retractor more stably and reducing operational errors caused by the handle 1 slipping or rotating during surgery.

[0049] In order to adapt to different hand shapes and operating habits, multiple finger grooves 11 are provided, and the multiple finger grooves 11 are distributed in a linear array. Since each medical staff has different hand shapes and operating habits, the design of multiple finger grooves 11 can better adapt to the needs of different medical staff, so that medical staff can choose the most suitable position of the finger groove 11 to hold the handle 1 according to their own hand shapes and habits, thereby improving the stability and comfort of operation.

[0050] To facilitate adjustment, the locking assembly 24 includes a limiting groove 241 opened at the bottom of the first fixing hook 22, a limiting block 242 that moves laterally in the limiting groove 241 and is fixedly connected to one end of the extension hook 23 close to the first fixing hook 22, and a tightening bolt 243 arranged on the limiting block 242, and the limiting block 242 is fixedly connected to the limiting groove 241 by the tightening bolt 243; the combined design of the limiting groove 241, the limiting block 242 and the tightening bolt 243 enables medical staff to move or fix the limiting block 242 laterally in the limiting groove 241 by only loosening or tightening the tightening bolt 243, so as to flexibly adjust the length of the extension hook 23.

[0051] Preferably, in order to facilitate the operation of the tightening bolt 243, a knob 244 is fixedly installed at one end of the tightening bolt 243 away from the limiting groove 241. The design of the knob 244 enables medical staff to operate the tightening bolt 243 more conveniently, thereby quickly locking or loosening the limiting block 242.

[0052] Preferably, in order to provide an accurate measurement reference, a scale line 221 is provided on the first fixing hook 22. The design of the scale line 221 enables medical personnel to accurately understand the extension length of the extension hook 23 relative to the first fixing hook 22, thereby helping medical personnel to accurately adjust the length of the extension hook 23 according to actual needs during surgery, ensuring the best surgical exposure effect.

[0053] When it is necessary to adjust the length of the retractable hook body 2, the medical staff can first loosen the tightening bolt 243 to release the fixation of the tightening bolt 243 to the limit groove 241 and the limit block 242; then make the extension hook 23 slide horizontally on the first fixed hook 22. Since the limit groove 241 is fixedly connected to the extension hook 23, the limit block 242 will also slide horizontally in the limit groove 241 synchronously while the extension hook 23 slides. When the extension hook 23 is adjusted to a suitable position, the tightening bolt 243 is tightened so that the tightening bolt 243 is gradually screwed in until it penetrates the limit block 242 and abuts against the bottom wall of the first fixed hook 22 to form a lock, so that the limit block 242 can be fixed in the limit groove 241. At this time, by locking the limit block 242 and the limit slot 241, it can be ensured that the extension hook 23 will not slide or shift on the first fixed hook 22 when in use. At the same time, the design of the limit slot 241 and the limit block 242 can ensure that the extension hook 23 will not slide off the first fixed hook 22.

[0054] The fixed hook body 3 of this embodiment includes a second connecting rod 31 connected to the handle 1 and a second fixed hook 32 vertically arranged at an end of the second connecting rod 31 away from the handle 1. The length of the second fixed hook 32 is not greater than the length of the first fixed hook 22. When there is no need to adjust the telescopic length of the telescopic hook body 2, medical staff can directly use the fixed hook body 3 for pulling, which is convenient for surgical operations.

[0055] The above description of the embodiments is to facilitate the understanding and use of the utility model by those skilled in the art. It is obvious that those familiar with the art can easily make various modifications to these embodiments and apply the general principles described herein to other embodiments without creative work. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the utility model without departing from the scope of the utility model should be within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A thyroid retractor, comprising a handle (1), characterized in that: It also includes a retractable hook (2) arranged at one end of the handle (1); The retractable hook body (2) comprises a first connecting rod (21) connected to one end of the handle (1), and an end of the first connecting rod (21) away from the handle (1) is vertically connected to a first fixing hook (22); An end of the first fixing hook (22) away from the first connecting rod (21) is slidably sleeved with an extension hook (23), and the first fixing hook (22) is also provided with a locking assembly (24) for locking the moving position of the extension hook (23).

2. A thyroid retractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the extension hook (23) away from the first fixing hook (22) is in an arc structure that fits the skin.

3. A thyroid retractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (24) comprises a limiting groove (241) formed at the bottom of the first fixing hook (22) and a limiting block (242) slidably disposed in the limiting groove (241) and fixedly connected to the extension hook (23).

4. A thyroid retractor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting block (242) is provided with a tightening bolt (243), and a knob (244) is installed at one end of the tightening bolt (243) away from the limiting groove (241).

5. The thyroid retractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing hook (22) is provided with a scale line (221).

6. A thyroid retractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (1) is provided with a plurality of finger grooves (11).

7. A thyroid retractor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The finger grooves (11) are distributed in a linear array.

8. The thyroid retractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the handle (1) is connected to a fixing hook (3).

9. A thyroid retractor according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing hook body (3) comprises a second connecting rod (31) connected to the handle (1) and a second fixing hook (32) vertically arranged at an end of the second connecting rod (31) away from the handle (1).

10. A thyroid retractor according to claim 9, characterized in that: The length of the second fixing hook (32) is not greater than the length of the first fixing hook (22).

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