Separator capable of selectively filtering solid, liquid and gas

Abstract

The utility model provides a separator with selective solid-liquid-gas filtration, which relates to the technical field of separators and comprises a separator, a solid-liquid separation net bag and a solid discharge channel, the solid-liquid separation net bag is sleeved in the middle of the inside of the separator, a solid cavity is arranged in the solid-liquid separation net bag, a gas cavity is arranged on the upper portion of the separator, and the solid discharge channel is communicated with the gas cavity. The lower right corner of the gas cavity is connected with a second input pipe, a liquid cavity is formed between the outer ring face of the solid-liquid separation net bag and the inner side wall of the separator, the lower left corner of the liquid cavity is connected with a first input pipe, the lower portion of the separator is provided with a sewage discharging cavity, and the lower portion of the sewage discharging cavity is provided with a solid discharging channel. And a middle dustproof air filtering film is arranged at the upper end of the solid-liquid separation net bag. According to the utility model, the separation directions of materials can be flexibly selected, solid-liquid, liquid-gas and solid-liquid-gas separation directions can be respectively carried out, the separation selection is more convenient and trouble-saving, the unnecessary separation process is avoided, and the device is more efficient and practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of separators, in particular to a separator capable of selectively filtering solid, liquid and gas. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the fields of chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, water treatment, etc., the separation of gas, liquid and solid substances is basically completed in steps through devices such as cyclone separators, dust collectors and filters.

[0003] In the specification of a solid-liquid-gas separator in the prior art (Announcement No. CN217287543U), it is mentioned that "it includes a separator main body which is sealed and welded by an elliptical head, a cylinder and a conical head in sequence from top to bottom, the mixture feed port is located on the side wall of the cylinder, and the outlets of substances in different phases are located at different positions of the separator main body, wherein the gas outlet is arranged at the top of the separator main body, the liquid outlet is arranged in the middle and lower section of the side wall of the cylinder and is located below the mixture feed port, the solid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the separator main body, and a baffle for filtering liquid and / or solid is provided above the cylinder", but the separators in the prior art cannot flexibly select the separation direction. When encountering separate solid-liquid or liquid-gas separation, separation will still be carried out in the solid-liquid-gas separation direction, which is more cumbersome and troublesome, affects the separation efficiency, and is not flexible and practical. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a separator with selectable solid-liquid-gas filtration is provided to solve the problem that the separators in the prior art cannot flexibly select the separation direction. When encountering separate solid-liquid and liquid-gas separations, they will still be separated in the solid-liquid-gas separation direction, which is more cumbersome and troublesome, affects the separation efficiency, and is not flexible and practical.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a separator with selective filtering of solid, liquid and gas is provided, including a separator, a solid-liquid separation net bag is sleeved in the middle part of the separator, and a solid cavity is opened in the solid-liquid separation net bag, a gas cavity is arranged at the upper part of the separator, and a second input pipe is connected to the lower right corner of the gas cavity, a liquid cavity is arranged between the outer annular surface of the solid-liquid separation net bag and the inner side wall of the separator, and a first input pipe is connected to the lower left corner of the liquid cavity, a sewage cavity is arranged at the lower part of the separator, and a third input pipe is connected to the right part of the sewage cavity, and a solid discharge channel is arranged at the lower part of the sewage cavity.

[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of triangular guide plates and heat conducting rods are arranged in the gas cavity, and an exhaust pipe opening is arranged at the upper end of the gas cavity.

[0007] Furthermore, an observation window and a control panel are provided on the front side of the separator, and a liquid outlet is provided at the upper left corner of the liquid cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, a middle dust-proof air filter is arranged at the upper end of the solid-liquid separation net bag, a side dust-proof air filter is arranged on the outer side of the middle dust-proof air filter, and a bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation net bag, a discharge pipe is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped guide plates are arranged on the outer annular surface of the solid-liquid separation net bag.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper part of the third input pipe extends into the upper part of the solid cavity, and a left shunt pipe is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the third input pipe, a right shunt pipe is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the third input pipe, and a third electromagnetic control valve is installed at the lower part of the third input pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the lower end of the first input pipe is connected to the middle of the third input pipe, and a first electromagnetic control valve is installed at the lower part of the first input pipe, and the lower part of the second input pipe is connected to the lower part of the third input pipe, and a second electromagnetic control valve is installed on the second input pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the solid discharge channel, a first screw conveying paddle is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft and the first screw conveying paddle are both rotating structures, and the rear end of the first rotating shaft is installed at the front end of the first motor, and the first motor is fixed on the lower right side of the separator.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The arrangement of the gas chamber at the upper part of the separator of the utility model facilitates the drying and diversion of the filtered and separated gas, so that the gas can be dried quickly and transported out quickly.

[0014] 2. The setting of the solid-liquid separation net bag in the utility model facilitates the separation of solids and liquids. The solids will remain in the solid cavity and be discharged into the sewage cavity through the discharge pipe for output processing. The liquid separated by filtering through the solid-liquid separation net bag will enter the liquid cavity. With the help of the arc-shaped guide plate, it can avoid excessive impact and is convenient to be transported out through the liquid outlet.

[0015] 3. The setting of the third input pipe in the utility model can directly transport the gas to the solid-liquid separation net bag through the third input pipe when the first solenoid control valve and the second solenoid control valve are closed, and carry out solid-liquid-gas three-phase separation treatment; when the second solenoid control valve and the third solenoid control valve are closed, the gas will be transported to the first input pipe, and then transported to the liquid cavity through the first input pipe for liquid-gas two-phase separation; and when the first solenoid control valve and the third solenoid control valve are closed, the gas will be directly transported to the second input pipe for gas drying treatment and then output separately. Filtration separation can be flexibly selected, which is more convenient and practical.

[0016] 4. The utility model utilizes the first motor to rotate the first rotating shaft, driving the first screw conveying paddle to rotate while conveying the solids in the sewage discharge chamber through the solid discharge channel. The conveying is smooth and free of blockage, which is faster and more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a rendering of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the solid-liquid separation net bag according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. separator; 10. liquid chamber; 11. sewage chamber; 12. gas chamber; 13. triangular guide plate; 14. heat conducting rod; 15. exhaust pipe outlet; 16. liquid outlet; 17. first input pipe; 170. first electromagnetic control valve; 18. second input pipe; 180. second electromagnetic control valve; 19. third input pipe; 190. third electromagnetic control valve; 191. left shunt pipe; 192. right shunt pipe; 100. observation window; 101. control panel; 2. solid-liquid separation net bag; 20. solid chamber; 21. middle dust-proof filter membrane; 22. side dust-proof filter membrane; 23. bottom plate; 24. feed pipe; 25. arc guide plate; 3. solid discharge channel; 30. first motor; 31. first rotating shaft; 32. first screw conveyor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. Specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are proposed in order to more thoroughly understand the embodiments of the utility model. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the utility model can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0023] The specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 The effect diagram of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: Figure 2 A schematic top view of an embodiment of the utility model, Figure 3 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model and Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the solid-liquid separation net bag according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a separator with selectable solid-liquid-gas filtering, comprising a separator 1, a solid-liquid separation net bag 2 and a solid discharge channel 3. The solid-liquid separation net bag 2 is sleeved in the middle of the separator 1, and a solid cavity 20 is opened in the solid-liquid separation net bag 2. A gas cavity 12 is arranged at the upper part of the separator 1, and a second input pipe 18 is connected to the lower right corner of the gas cavity 12. A liquid cavity 10 is arranged between the outer annular surface of the solid-liquid separation net bag 2 and the inner side wall of the separator 1, and a first input pipe 17 is connected to the lower left corner of the liquid cavity 10. A sewage cavity 11 is arranged at the lower part of the separator 1, and a third input pipe 19 is connected to the right part of the sewage cavity 11, and a solid discharge channel 3 is arranged at the lower part of the sewage cavity 11.

[0026] In this embodiment, a plurality of triangular guide plates 13 and heat-conducting rods 14 are arranged in the gas chamber 12, and an exhaust pipe port 15 is arranged at the upper end of the gas chamber 12; an observation window 100 and a control panel 101 are arranged on the front side of the separator 1, and a liquid outlet pipe port 16 is arranged at the upper left corner of the liquid chamber 10.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, the arrangement of the gas chamber 12 in the upper part of the separator 1 of the utility model facilitates the drying and diversion of the filtered and separated gas, so that the gas can be dried quickly and transported out quickly.

[0028] In this embodiment, a middle dust-proof filter membrane 21 is provided at the upper end of the solid-liquid separation net bag 2, a side dust-proof filter membrane 22 is provided on the outer side of the middle dust-proof filter membrane 21, and a bottom plate 23 is provided at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation net bag 2, a discharge pipe 24 is provided in the middle of the bottom plate 23, and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped guide plates 25 are provided on the outer annular surface of the solid-liquid separation net bag 2.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the setting of the solid-liquid separation net bag 2 in the utility model facilitates the separation of solids and liquids. The solids will remain in the solid cavity 20 and be discharged into the sewage cavity 11 through the discharge pipe 24 for output processing. The liquid filtered and separated by the solid-liquid separation net bag 2 will enter the liquid cavity 10, and with the help of the arc-shaped guide plate 25, it can avoid excessive impact and is convenient to be transported out through the liquid outlet pipe 16.

[0030] In this embodiment, the upper portion of the third input pipe 19 extends into the upper portion of the solid cavity 20, and a left shunt pipe 191 is provided on the left side of the upper portion of the third input pipe 19, a right shunt pipe 192 is provided on the right side of the upper portion of the third input pipe 19, and a third electromagnetic control valve 190 is installed at the lower portion of the third input pipe 19; the lower end of the first input pipe 17 is connected to the middle portion of the third input pipe 19, and a first electromagnetic control valve 170 is installed at the lower portion of the first input pipe 17, and the lower portion of the second input pipe 18 is connected to the lower portion of the third input pipe 19, and a second electromagnetic control valve 180 is installed on the second input pipe 18.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, the third input pipe 19 in the utility model can be directly transported to the solid-liquid separation net bag 2 through the third input pipe 19 for solid-liquid-gas three-phase separation treatment when the first electromagnetic control valve 170 and the second electromagnetic control valve 180 are closed; and when the second electromagnetic control valve 180 and the third electromagnetic control valve 190 are closed, they will be transported to the first input pipe 17, and transported to the liquid chamber 10 through the first input pipe 17 for liquid-gas two-phase separation; and when the first electromagnetic control valve 170 and the third electromagnetic control valve 190 are closed, they will be directly transported to the second input pipe 18 for gas drying treatment and then output separately. Filtration separation can be flexibly selected, which is more convenient and practical.

[0032] In this embodiment, a first rotating shaft 31 is arranged at the center of the solid discharge channel 3, and a first screw conveying paddle 32 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 31. The first rotating shaft 31 and the first screw conveying paddle 32 are both rotating structures, and the rear end of the first rotating shaft 31 is installed at the front end of the first motor 30, and the first motor 30 is fixed on the lower right side of the separator 1.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the utility model utilizes the first motor 30 to rotate the first rotating shaft 31, driving the first screw conveying paddle 32 to rotate while conveying the solids in the sewage chamber 11 out through the solid discharge channel 3, so that the conveying is smooth and unblocked, faster and more convenient.

[0034] The utility model can effectively solve the problem that the separators in the prior art cannot flexibly select the separation direction. When encountering separate solid-liquid or liquid-gas separation, the separation will still be carried out in the solid-liquid-gas separation direction, which is more cumbersome and troublesome, affects the separation efficiency, and is not flexible and practical. The utility model can flexibly select the separation direction for the material, and can perform solid-liquid, liquid-gas and solid-liquid-gas separation directions respectively. The separation selection is more convenient and saves trouble, avoids unnecessary separation processes, and is more efficient and practical.

[0035] The above embodiments are used to explain the present invention rather than to limit the present invention. Any modifications and changes made to the present invention within the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the claims for protection shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A separator with solid, liquid and gas selective filtration, characterized in that: The invention comprises a separator (1), wherein a solid-liquid separation net bag (2) is sleeved in the middle of the separator (1), and a solid cavity (20) is opened in the solid-liquid separation net bag (2); a gas cavity (12) is arranged at the upper part of the separator (1), and a second input pipe (18) is connected to the lower right corner of the gas cavity (12); a liquid cavity (10) is arranged between the outer annular surface of the solid-liquid separation net bag (2) and the inner side wall of the separator (1), and a first input pipe (17) is connected to the lower left corner of the liquid cavity (10); a sewage cavity (11) is arranged at the lower part of the separator (1), and a third input pipe (19) is connected to the right part of the sewage cavity (11), and a solid discharge channel (3) is arranged at the lower part of the sewage cavity (11).

2. A separator with solid-liquid-gas selective filtration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of triangular guide plates (13) and heat-conducting rods (14) are arranged in the gas cavity (12), and an exhaust pipe opening (15) is arranged at the upper end of the gas cavity (12).

3. A separator with solid-liquid-gas selective filtration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separator (1) is provided with an observation window (100) and a control panel (101) on the front side, and a liquid outlet (16) is provided at the upper left corner of the liquid chamber (10).

4. A separator with solid-liquid-gas selective filtration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the solid-liquid separation net bag (2) is provided with a middle dust-proof air filter (21), the outer side of the middle dust-proof air filter (21) is provided with a side dust-proof air filter (22), and the lower end of the solid-liquid separation net bag (2) is provided with a bottom plate (23), the middle part of the bottom plate (23) is provided with a discharge pipe (24), and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped guide plates (25) are provided on the outer annular surface of the solid-liquid separation net bag (2).

5. A separator with solid-liquid-gas selective filtration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper portion of the third input pipe (19) extends into the upper portion of the solid cavity (20), and a left shunt pipe (191) is provided on the left side of the upper portion of the third input pipe (19), a right shunt pipe (192) is provided on the right side of the upper portion of the third input pipe (19), and a third electromagnetic control valve (190) is installed at the lower portion of the third input pipe (19).

6. A separator with solid-liquid-gas selective filtration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the first input pipe (17) is connected to the middle part of the third input pipe (19), and a first electromagnetic control valve (170) is installed at the lower part of the first input pipe (17); and the lower part of the second input pipe (18) is connected to the lower part of the third input pipe (19), and a second electromagnetic control valve (180) is installed on the second input pipe (18).

7. A separator with solid-liquid-gas selective filtration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rotating shaft (31) is arranged at the center of the solid discharge channel (3), a first screw conveying paddle (32) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (31), and the first rotating shaft (31) and the first screw conveying paddle (32) are both rotating structures, and the rear end of the first rotating shaft (31) is mounted on the front end of the first motor (30), and the first motor (30) is fixed to the lower right side of the separator (1).

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