Granulator for producing fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granulator for producing fertilizer, which comprises a shell, one side of the shell is provided with a processing mechanism, the processing mechanism comprises a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm, one side of the worm is meshed with a worm gear, the inner cavity of the worm gear is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of the shell. The top of the left side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a brush rod, the bottom of the brush rod makes contact with a filter plate, and the outer side of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the shell. According to the pelletizer for producing the fertilizer, the treatment mechanism is arranged, the motor and the air heater are started, then materials are poured to the top of the filter plate, in the process that the materials are filtered through the filter plate, large-particle impurities cannot be mixed in the materials, the pelletized materials can fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, gas is sucked in through the exhaust pipe, and after being heated, the materials are conveyed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell; and gas is sprayed to the surfaces of the materials through the exhaust pipe, the connecting pipe and the spray heads to dry the materials, so that the materials cannot be bonded together.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granulators, in particular to a granulator for producing fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility levels. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production and mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc. Some fertilizers need to be granulated during the processing.

[0003] According to the patent document: CN217392302U, a fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production is disclosed. The fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production includes a box body, the left side of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a connecting box, the right side of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the left side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting box, the top of the connecting plate is slidably connected to a sliding frame, and the left side of the sliding frame penetrates the connecting box and extends to the inside of the connecting box. The utility model provides a fertilizer granulating mechanism for fertilizer production, which drives the fertilizer into the interior of the empty column by pushing the fertilizer forward through the movement of the pushing column, and pushes the fertilizer into the interior of the empty column little by little through the movement of the pushing column. When the fertilizer moves out through the other end of the empty column, the fertilizer is cut into particles by the rotation of the cutter. Since the frequency of the movement of the pushing column is the same, the cutter can keep the size of the fertilizer uniform during the fertilizer granulation process.

[0004] At present, traditional fertilizer granulators do not have the function of filtering raw materials in daily use. Large particles of impurities mixed into the raw materials will affect the quality of the fertilizer. At the same time, they do not have the function of drying after granulation, which makes the fertilizer particles easily stick together again and cannot meet the use requirements. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a granulator for producing fertilizers, so as to solve the problem that the conventional fertilizer granulator mentioned in the above background technology does not have the function of filtering raw materials in daily use, and large particles of impurities mixed into the raw materials will affect the quality of the fertilizers. At the same time, it does not have the function of drying after granulation, which causes the fertilizer particles to easily stick together again and cannot meet the use requirements.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a granulator for producing fertilizers, comprising a shell, a processing mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell, the processing mechanism comprises a motor, a worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a worm wheel is meshed on one side of the worm, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the worm wheel, a brush rod is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the connecting pipe, a filter plate is contacted at the bottom of the brush rod, the outer side of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the shell, a nozzle is connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe surface, a hot air blower is arranged on the right side of the shell, an exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the hot air blower, an exhaust pipe is connected to the bottom of the hot air blower, and one side of the exhaust pipe is movably connected to the connecting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a granulation mechanism is provided on the other side of the shell, and the granulation mechanism includes a granulation disk, the outer side of the granulation disk is fixedly connected to the shell, a cutter is fixedly connected to the central axis of the front side of the connecting tube, and an electric telescopic rod is provided on the rear side of the shell, one side of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, and one side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion disk.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the motor, and a top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the housing.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the hot air blower, and one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the shell, the inner wall of the shell and the bottom of the filter plate are fixedly connected to a material guide tube, the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a sealing ring, and the inner surface of the sealing ring is in close contact with the exhaust pipe.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the limiting seat, and one side of the limiting seat is fixedly connected to the shell.

[0011] Preferably, a movable door is movably connected to the front side of the bottom of the shell, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the shell.

[0012] Preferably, an exhaust groove is provided at the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell and at the bottom at the central axis, and a movable hole is provided at the central axis of the top of the filter plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting up the processing mechanism, start the motor and the hot air blower, and then pour the material on the top of the filter plate. During the process of the material passing through the filter plate, large particles of impurities will not be mixed in the material. At the same time, the motor will drive the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear drives the connecting pipe to rotate, and the connecting pipe drives the brush rod to rotate to brush the top of the filter plate to avoid clogging of the filter plate. The granulated material will fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell. At the same time, the connecting pipe will also drive the nozzle to rotate, stir the material through the nozzle, and draw gas in through the exhaust pipe. After heating, the gas is sprayed to the surface of the material through the exhaust pipe, the connecting pipe and the nozzle to dry the material so that the material will not stick together.

[0015] 2. By setting up a granulation mechanism, the filtered material will fall to the top of the granulation disk, and then start the electric telescopic rod, which drives the fixed rod to move, and the fixed rod drives the extrusion disk to move, squeezing the material so that the material passes through the granulation disk, and the connecting pipe will also drive the cutter to rotate, thereby cutting the material into granules. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model in the first viewing angle state;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model in the second viewing angle state;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model in a third viewing angle state;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material guide barrel of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. processing mechanism; 201. motor; 202. worm; 203. worm wheel; 204. connecting pipe; 205. brush rod; 206. filter plate; 207. material guide cylinder; 208. nozzle; 209. hot air blower; 210. exhaust pipe; 211. exhaust pipe; 3. granulating mechanism; 301. granulating disk; 302. cutting knife; 303. electric telescopic rod; 304. fixing rod; 305. extrusion disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a granulator for producing fertilizers, comprising a shell 1, a processing mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, the processing mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201, a worm 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 201, a worm gear 203 is meshed on one side of the worm 202, a connecting pipe 204 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the worm gear 203, a brush rod 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the connecting pipe 204, a filter plate 206 is contacted at the bottom of the brush rod 205, the outer side of the filter plate 206 is fixedly connected to the shell 1, a nozzle 208 is connected to the bottom of the surface of the connecting pipe 204, a hot air blower 209 is arranged on the right side of the shell 1, and the top of the hot air blower 209 is connected to There is an exhaust pipe 210, and the bottom of the hot air blower 209 is connected to an exhaust pipe 211. One side of the exhaust pipe 211 is movably connected to the connecting pipe 204. By setting the processing mechanism 2, the motor 201 and the hot air blower 209 are started, and then the material is poured on the top of the filter plate 206. During the process of the material passing through the filter plate 206, large particles of impurities will not be mixed in the material. At the same time, the motor 201 will drive the worm 202 to rotate, the worm 202 drives the worm gear 203 to rotate, the worm gear 203 drives the connecting pipe 204 to rotate, and the connecting pipe 204 drives the brush rod 205 to rotate, brushing the top of the filter plate 206 to avoid clogging of the filter plate 206. The granulated material will fall into the inner cavity of the shell 1. At the bottom, the connecting pipe 204 will also drive the nozzle 208 to rotate, stir the material through the nozzle 208, and draw gas in through the exhaust pipe 210. After heating, the gas is sprayed to the surface of the material through the exhaust pipe 211, the connecting pipe 204 and the nozzle 208 to dry the material so that the material will not stick together; a fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the motor 201, and the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the shell 1. By setting the fixed plate, the operation of the motor 201 is stabilized and the motor 201 is limited; a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the hot air blower 209, and one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the shell 1, and the inner wall of the shell 1 is located on the filter plate 20 6 is fixedly connected with a material guide cylinder 207 at the bottom, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting pipe 204, and the inner surface of the sealing ring is in close contact with the exhaust pipe 211. By setting the sealing ring, the sealing effect is good to prevent gas from escaping; the front side of the bottom of the shell 1 is movably connected with a movable door, and the four corners of the bottom of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs. By setting the movable door, it is convenient to take out the processed materials and avoid the trouble of taking out the materials; the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell 1 and the bottom of the central axis are provided with an exhaust groove, and the central axis of the top of the filter plate 206 is provided with a movable hole. By setting the movable hole, the connecting pipe 204 is convenient to rotate to avoid being unable to perform cleaning work.

[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The other side of the shell 1 is provided with a granulating mechanism 3, which includes a granulating disk 301, the outer side of the granulating disk 301 is fixedly connected to the shell 1, a cutter 302 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the front side of the connecting pipe 204, and an electric telescopic rod 303 is provided on the rear side of the shell 1, one side of the electric telescopic rod 303 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 304, and one side of the fixed rod 304 is fixedly connected to an extrusion disk 305. By setting the granulating mechanism 3, the filtered material will fall to the top of the granulating disk 301, and then the electric The telescopic rod 303 is moved, and the electric telescopic rod 303 drives the fixed rod 304 to move, and the fixed rod 304 drives the extrusion disk 305 to move, so as to squeeze the material, so that the material passes through the granulation disk 301, and the connecting pipe 204 also drives the cutter 302 to rotate, so as to cut the material into granules; one side of the electric telescopic rod 303 is fixedly connected to the limiting seat, and one side of the limiting seat is fixedly connected to the shell 1. By setting the limiting seat, the operation of the electric telescopic rod 303 is stabilized, and the electric telescopic rod 303 is limited.

[0024] Working principle: by setting the processing mechanism 2, starting the motor 201 and the hot air blower 209, and then pouring the material on the top of the filter plate 206, through the filter plate 206 to process the material, so that large particles of impurities will not be mixed in the material, at the same time, the motor 201 will drive the worm 202 to rotate, the worm 202 drives the worm wheel 203 to rotate, the worm wheel 203 drives the connecting pipe 204 to rotate, the connecting pipe 204 drives the brush rod 205 to rotate, brush the top of the filter plate 206 to avoid the filter plate 206 from being blocked, and the granulated material will fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1, and at the same time, the connecting pipe 204 will also drive the nozzle 208 to rotate, stir the material through the nozzle 208, and draw gas in through the exhaust pipe 210, after heating, the gas is sprayed to the surface of the material through the exhaust pipe 211, the connecting pipe 204 and the nozzle 208 to dry the material so that the material will not stick together;

[0025] By setting up the granulation mechanism 3, the filtered material will fall to the top of the granulation disk 301, and then the electric telescopic rod 303 is started, the electric telescopic rod 303 drives the fixed rod 304 to move, and the fixed rod 304 drives the extrusion disk 305 to move, squeezing the material so that the material passes through the granulation disk 301, and the connecting pipe 204 also drives the cutter 302 to rotate, thereby cutting the material into granules.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A granulator for producing fertilizers, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A processing mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the housing (1), and the processing mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), an output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to a worm (202), one side of the worm (202) is meshed with a worm wheel (203), an inner cavity of the worm wheel (203) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (204), a top portion of the left side of the connecting pipe (204) is fixedly connected to a brush rod (205), and the bottom of the brush rod (205) contacts the brush rod (205). A filter plate (206) is provided, the outer side of the filter plate (206) is fixedly connected to the shell (1), the bottom of the surface of the connecting pipe (204) is connected to a nozzle (208), a hot air blower (209) is arranged on the right side of the shell (1), the top of the hot air blower (209) is connected to an exhaust pipe (210), the bottom of the hot air blower (209) is connected to an exhaust pipe (211), and one side of the exhaust pipe (211) is movably connected to the connecting pipe (204).

2. A granulator for producing fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A granulation mechanism (3) is arranged on the other side of the shell (1), and the granulation mechanism (3) comprises a granulation disk (301), the outer side of the granulation disk (301) is fixedly connected to the shell (1), a cutter (302) is fixedly connected to the central axis of the front side of the connecting pipe (204), and an electric telescopic rod (303) is arranged on the rear side of the shell (1), one side of the electric telescopic rod (303) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (304), and one side of the fixed rod (304) is fixedly connected to an extrusion disk (305).

3. A granulator for producing fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the motor (201), and the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the housing (1).

4. A granulator for producing fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the hot air blower (209), and one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the shell (1). A material guide cylinder (207) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) and located at the bottom of the filter plate (206). A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting pipe (204), and the inner surface of the sealing ring is in close contact with the exhaust pipe (211).

5. A granulator for producing fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the electric telescopic rod (303) is fixedly connected to the limit seat, and one side of the limit seat is fixedly connected to the housing (1).

6. A granulator for producing fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable door is movably connected to the front side of the bottom of the shell (1), and support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the shell (1).

7. A granulator for producing fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust groove is provided at the bottom of the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell (1) and located at the central axis, and a movable hole is provided at the central axis of the top of the filter plate (206).

Images