Classifier for production and processing of gross cotton seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses a classificator for production and processing of wool cotton seeds. The classificator comprises a classificator body used for installation and a feeding port fixedly formed in the upper end of the classificator body. The device further comprises a first fan blade, the first fan blade is arranged in the feeding port, a second fan blade is arranged at the lower end of the first fan blade, a first gear and a second gear are arranged at the outer end of the rear side of the second fan blade, the second gear is located on the rear side of the first gear, and a first motor is installed at the rear end of the second fan blade. The outer side of the second gear is connected with a belt, and the interior of the upper end of the belt is connected with a third gear. And the elastic piece is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the classificator body, the lower end of the elastic piece is connected with a first screen, and a fixing frame is fixed to the middle of the interior of the classificator body. According to the classificator for producing and processing the gross cotton seeds, the gross cotton seeds are not convenient to scatter, accumulation is avoided, the gross cotton seeds are not convenient to screen and classify, and waste materials are not convenient to collect and treat.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of a cotton seed selector for production and processing, in particular to a cotton seed selector for production and processing. Background Art

[0002] The cotton seeds produced by cotton ginning factories are mostly delinted in cottonseed protein factories and then further processed. However, the raw cotton seeds are usually mixed with a large amount of stone waste. However, the existing cotton seed selectors can usually only perform simple screening, and the screened raw cotton seeds still need manpower to screen. Therefore, a raw cotton seed selector that can perform multi-layer screening is designed.

[0003] A cotton seed impurity removal device provided by announcement number CN 220295164 U includes a processing box and a screening mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism is arranged in the processing box, and the screening mechanism includes a screening plate, two sliding side plates, two rotating shafts, two rotating gears, two eccentric wheels and a servo motor, wherein a screening plate is fixedly installed in the processing box, two sliding side plates are fixedly installed on the screening plate, two rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the side of the two sliding side plates close to each other, and a plurality of dispersion rods are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts, and a driving rod is rotatably installed in the processing box, and two eccentric wheels are fixedly installed on the driving rod. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: when impurity removal device of the utility model removes impurities from the cotton seeds, the cotton seeds can be scattered and piled up, and impurities in the middle part of the piled area can be removed, and the impurity removal efficiency is high.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art solutions have the following defects: it is not convenient to break up the cotton seeds and avoid accumulation, it is not convenient to screen and select the cotton seeds, and it is not convenient to collect and process the waste. Therefore, the utility model provides a cotton seed selection machine for production and processing to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a cotton seed concentrator for production and processing, so as to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that it is inconvenient to scatter the cotton seeds and avoid accumulation, it is inconvenient to screen and select the cotton seeds, and it is inconvenient to collect and process the waste.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A cotton seed concentrator for production and processing, comprising: a concentrator body for installation, a feed inlet fixedly arranged at the upper end of the concentrator body;

[0007] It also includes: a first blade, the first blade is provided inside the feed port, and a second blade is provided at the lower end of the first blade, a first gear and a second gear are provided at the rear outer end of the second blade, and the second gear is located at the rear side of the first gear, and a first motor is installed at the rear end of the second blade, a belt is connected to the outer side of the second gear, and a third gear is connected to the upper end of the belt;

[0008] A spring piece is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the selector body, and the lower end of the spring piece is connected to the first screen. A fixing frame is fixed to the middle part of the inner part of the selector body, and a sliding block and a supporting frame are arranged inside the fixing frame, and the supporting frame is located on the right side of the sliding block. A second screen is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, a transmission rod is installed inside the sliding block, and a second motor is arranged at the rear end of the transmission rod, a first connecting rod is installed at the front end of the transmission rod, and the lower end of the first connecting rod is connected to the second connecting rod, a first discharge port is arranged on the right side of the selector body, and a collecting box is installed at the lower end of the selector body.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the upper end of the feed inlet is arranged in an inclined state, and the second blade and the first gear are arranged symmetrically about the center line of the feed inlet.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the second gear is meshedly connected to the belt, the inner side of the upper end of the belt is meshedly connected to the third gear, and the inner side of the third gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first blade.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding block forms a sliding structure inside the fixing frame, and springs are provided on both the left and right sides of the sliding block and the supporting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the support frame forms a sliding structure inside the fixed frame, and the left and right sides of the support frame are arranged in a fit state with the spring.

[0013] Preferably, the first connecting rod forms a rotating structure at the lower end of the second motor, and the right end of the first connecting rod is connected to a support frame, and the front side of the support frame and the first connecting rod form a rotating structure.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the cotton seed selection machine for production and processing is convenient for breaking up the cotton seeds and avoiding accumulation, is convenient for screening and selecting the cotton seeds, and is convenient for collecting and processing waste materials;

[0015] A first fan blade, a first gear and a second gear are provided. Since the cotton seeds usually clump, when the cotton seeds need to be selected, they need to be broken up before they can be effectively selected. The first motor is started to drive the first gear and the second gear to rotate through the second fan blade, and the first gear drives the first gear and the second fan blade on the right to rotate in the opposite direction when the first gear rotates, and the second gear drives the third gear and the first fan blade to rotate through the belt, and the cotton seeds are broken up by the different rotations of the first fan blade and the second fan blade, so that the cotton seeds are broken up and piled up.

[0016] A first screen, a sliding block and a second connecting rod are provided. When the raw cotton seeds need to be selected, the second motor is started to drive the second connecting rod to move left and right through the transmission rod and the first connecting rod, and the second connecting rod drives the sliding block and the support frame to squeeze the spring left and right, and the sliding block and the support frame drive the first screen and the second screen to cross and move left and right, so as to screen the raw cotton seeds, which is convenient for screening and selecting the raw cotton seeds;

[0017] A second screen and a second connecting rod are provided. After the first screen screens the raw cotton seeds for the first time, the raw cotton seeds fall to the upper end of the second screen, and the second screen moves left and right to screen the raw cotton seeds for the second time. The waste from the screening falls to the lower end of the inner part of the selection machine body and is input into the interior of the aggregate box through the hole groove at the lower end. When the aggregate box collects to a certain extent, the aggregate box can be drawn forward to clean the internal waste, which is convenient for collecting and processing the waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model from top view;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing frame and the sliding block of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. the main body of the selector; 2. the feed inlet; 3. the first fan blade; 4. the second fan blade; 5. the first gear; 6. the second gear; 7. the first motor; 8. the belt; 9. the third gear; 10. the spring; 11. the first screen; 12. the fixed frame; 13. the sliding block; 14. the supporting frame; 15. the spring; 16. the second screen; 17. the transmission rod; 18. the second motor; 19. the first connecting rod; 20. the second connecting rod; 21. the first discharge port; 22. the collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a cotton seed selector for production and processing, comprising a selector body 1, a feed port 2, a first fan blade 3, a second fan blade 4, a first gear 5, a second gear 6, a first motor 7, a belt 8, a third gear 9, a spring 10, a first screen 11, a fixed frame 12, a sliding block 13, a support frame 14, a spring 15, a second screen 16, a transmission rod 17, a second motor 18, a first connecting rod 19, a second connecting rod 20, a first discharge port 21, and a collection box 22.

[0025] A first blade 3 is provided inside the feed port 2, and a second blade 4 is provided at the lower end of the first blade 3, a first gear 5 and a second gear 6 are provided at the rear outer end of the second blade 4, and the second gear 6 is located at the rear side of the first gear 5, and a first motor 7 is installed at the rear end of the second blade 4, a belt 8 is connected to the outer side of the second gear 6, and a third gear 9 is connected to the upper end of the belt 8;

[0026] A spring piece 10 is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the selector body 1, and the lower end of the spring piece 10 is connected to the first screen 11. A fixing frame 12 is fixed to the middle part of the inner part of the selector body 1, and a sliding block 13 and a supporting frame 14 are arranged inside the fixing frame 12, and the supporting frame 14 is located on the right side of the sliding block 13. A second screen 16 is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block 13, a transmission rod 17 is installed inside the sliding block 13, and a second motor 18 is arranged at the rear end of the transmission rod 17, a first connecting rod 19 is installed at the front end of the transmission rod 17, and the lower end of the first connecting rod 19 is connected to the second connecting rod 20, a first discharge port 21 is arranged on the right side of the selector body 1, and a collecting box 22 is installed at the lower end of the selector body 1.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the upper end of the feed inlet 2 is arranged in an inclined state, and the second fan blade 4 and the first gear 5 are arranged symmetrically about the center line of the feed inlet 2.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the outer side of the second gear 6 is meshedly connected to the belt 8, and the inner side of the upper end of the belt 8 is meshedly connected to the third gear 9, and the inner side of the third gear 9 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first fan blade 3.

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, the sliding block 13 forms a sliding structure inside the fixed frame 12, and springs 15 are provided on the left and right sides of the sliding block 13 and the support frame 14. The support frame 14 forms a sliding structure inside the fixed frame 12, and the left and right sides of the support frame 14 are arranged in a fit state with the spring 15, which is convenient for screening and selecting the raw cotton seeds.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the first connecting rod 19 forms a rotating structure at the lower end of the second motor 18, and the right end of the first connecting rod 19 is connected to the support frame 14, and the front side of the support frame 14 and the first connecting rod 19 form a rotating structure.

[0031] Working principle: When using the cottonseed production and processing concentrator, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, first, pour the cotton seeds into the inside of the feeding port 2, start the first motor 7 to drive the first gear 5 and the second gear 6 to rotate through the second blade 4, and the first gear 5 is meshed with the first gear 5 on the right side to drive the second blade 4 to rotate in the opposite direction. When the second gear 6 rotates, it drives the third gear 9 and the first blade 3 to rotate through the belt 8. When the first blade 3 and the second blade 4 rotate at the same time, the cotton seeds are scattered to avoid agglomeration during selection. The scattered cotton seeds fall to the upper end of the first screen 11, and the second motor 18 is started to drive the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20 to rotate through the transmission rod 17. The second connecting rod 20 drives the sliding block 13 and the support frame 14 to move left and right to squeeze the spring 15, so that the first screen 11 and the second screen 16 are driven to move left and right in an offset manner. The cotton seeds are screened automatically, and the first sieve 11 screens out the stones mixed in the cotton seeds. The stones are output to the right discharge port through the first sieve 11, and the cotton seeds screened out for the first time fall to the upper end of the second sieve 16. The second sieve 16 screens the cotton seeds for the second time, and the cotton seeds and empty shells that are too small are screened out and fall to the lower end of the inner part of the selector body 1, and are input into the inside of the collecting box 22 through the hole groove at the lower end of the selector body 1, and the high-quality cotton seeds screened by the second sieve 16 are output through the first discharge port 21. A collecting device is placed at the lower end of the first discharge port 21 to collect the high-quality cotton seeds, and the collecting box 22 is pulled toward the front of the selector body 1 to clean up the debris. This is the use method of the selector for cotton seed production and processing.

[0032] All the standard parts used in the present utility model can be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the descriptions in the specification and the attached drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cotton seed concentrator for production and processing, comprising: A concentrator body (1) for installation, and a material inlet (2) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the concentrator body (1); It is characterized by further comprising: A first fan blade (3), the first fan blade (3) is arranged inside the feed port (2), and a second fan blade (4) is arranged at the lower end of the first fan blade (3), a first gear (5) and a second gear (6) are arranged at the rear outer end of the second fan blade (4), and the second gear (6) is located at the rear side of the first gear (5), and a first motor (7) is installed at the rear end of the second fan blade (4), a belt (8) is connected to the outer side of the second gear (6), and a third gear (9) is connected to the upper end of the belt (8); A spring piece (10) is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the concentrator body (1); the lower end of the spring piece (10) is connected to a first screen (11); a fixing frame (12) is fixed to the middle part of the inner part of the concentrator body (1); a sliding block (13) and a support frame (14) are arranged inside the fixing frame (12); the support frame (14) is located on the right side of the sliding block (13); a second screen (16) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (13); a transmission rod (17) is installed inside the sliding block (13); a second motor (18) is arranged at the rear end of the transmission rod (17); a first connecting rod (19) is installed at the front end of the transmission rod (17); and the lower end of the first connecting rod (19) is connected to a second connecting rod (20); a first discharge port (21) is arranged on the right side of the concentrator body (1); and a collecting box (22) is installed at the lower end of the concentrator body (1).

2. The cotton seed concentrator for production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the upper end of the feed inlet (2) is arranged in an inclined state, and the second fan blade (4) and the first gear (5) are arranged symmetrically about the center line of the feed inlet (2).

3. The cotton seed concentrator for production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the second gear (6) is connected to the belt (8) in a meshing manner, and the inner side of the upper end of the belt (8) is connected to the third gear (9) in a meshing manner, and the inner side of the third gear (9) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first fan blade (3).

4. The cotton seed concentrator for production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (13) forms a sliding structure inside the fixed frame (12), and springs (15) are provided on both left and right sides of the sliding block (13) and the supporting frame (14).

5. The cotton seed concentrator for production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (14) forms a sliding structure inside the fixed frame (12), and the left and right sides of the support frame (14) are arranged in a fitted state with the spring (15).

6. The cotton seed concentrator for production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (19) forms a rotating structure at the lower end of the second motor (18), and the right end of the first connecting rod (19) is connected to the support frame (14), and the front side of the support frame (14) and the first connecting rod (19) form a rotating structure.

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