Automatic honeysuckle screening machine
By designing a honeysuckle automatic screening machine including an inclined guide surface, screening assembly and re-screening assembly, the problems of low automation and low screening efficiency in the prior art are solved, efficient and automated honeysuckle screening are achieved, and the outer surface of honeysuckle is protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421767941.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, honeysuckle screening machine has low degree of automation, low screening efficiency, and is prone to damage to honeysuckle.
An automatic honeysuckle screening machine is designed, including an inclined downward guide surface, screening assembly and re-screening assembly. The screening assembly connects the screening plate and the pallet to realize automatic screening of honeysuckle; the re-screening assembly moves above the screening plate through the rotating re-screening head, gently plucking and separating the adhered honeysuckle.
It improves the screening efficiency of honeysuckle, reduces manual intervention, protects the outer surface of honeysuckle, and avoids damage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222890132U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of honeysuckle processing, in particular to an automatic honeysuckle screening machine. Background Art
[0002] After the honeysuckle is picked, it is mixed with impurities (such as leaves, dry branches, etc.), so it needs to be screened and removed before the next step can be carried out. In actual operation, a vibrating screen is usually used to screen and remove impurities from the honeysuckle; however, the honeysuckle will stick together during the delivery or screening process, and the stuck honeysuckle is not convenient for screening and processing, so it still needs to be manually evacuated at regular intervals. On the one hand, manual evacuation leads to low efficiency in honeysuckle screening, and on the other hand, if the force is not controlled enough, it is easy to damage the honeysuckle. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic honeysuckle screening machine to solve the technical problems in the related art that traditional screening machines have low automation, low screening efficiency and are prone to damage to the honeysuckle.
[0004] The utility model provides a honeysuckle automatic screening machine, comprising:
[0005] The frame is provided with a guide table inclined downward;
[0006] The screening assembly comprises a sieve plate and a tray arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and a plurality of connecting rods connecting the sieve plate and the tray, wherein the sieve plate and the tray are respectively provided with a first discharge port and a second discharge port, and the tray slides back and forth on the guide table;
[0007] The re-screening assembly comprises a support frame slidably arranged on the frame, and a plurality of re-screening heads rotatably arranged on the support frame. The sliding direction of the tray is parallel to the sliding direction of the support frame, so that the re-screening heads are suspended above the sieve plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the frame is provided with a driving assembly for driving the tray to slide, the driving assembly includes a movably connected turntable and a connecting rod, the turntable is driven by a motor provided on the frame, and one end of the connecting rod away from the turntable is hinged to the tray.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of pulleys are provided at the bottom of the tray.
[0010] Further, the first discharge port and the second discharge port are both located at the lower end of the guide table; and / or
[0011] The first discharge port and the second discharge port are staggered in the up-down direction.
[0012] Furthermore, the sieve plate is provided with at least one inclined section, and the inclined section extends in the direction of the first discharge port.
[0013] Furthermore, the end of the sieve plate away from the first discharge port is defined as a screening head end, the end of the inclined section away from the first discharge port is defined as a screening end end, the screening head end and the screening end form a rectangular screening area, the screening area is suspended above the tray and has a plurality of screening holes.
[0014] Furthermore, the support frame is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the plurality of multiple screening heads are spirally arranged along the circumference of the rotating shaft.
[0015] Further, the re-screening head is a re-screening block of a rectangular structure; and / or
[0016] The re-screening head is a re-screening claw, and one end of the re-screening claw facing away from the rotating shaft is configured as a pointed end.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the guide table is arranged to be tilted downward so that the tray can slide back and forth on the guide table, and move together with the sieve plate through the connecting rod, so that the honeysuckle located in the sieve plate can be screened one by one to the tray through the reciprocating movement, and the impurities and the honeysuckle are discharged through the first discharge port and the second discharge port respectively; at the same time, the double screen head can slide back and forth on the frame with the support frame, so that the double screen head can be suspended and extended above the sieve plate, so that when the sieve plate is screening the honeysuckle, the double screen head can be used to gently flick the honeysuckle stuck together, and it can be separated under the rotation of the double screen head, so as to realize rapid screening of the honeysuckle; in this process, no human intervention is required, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the honeysuckle; and the strength of the double screen head can be adjusted during installation, so that the external structure of the honeysuckle can be retained to avoid damage to its outer surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a screening machine in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a screening machine in one embodiment of the utility model from another angle;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0021] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0022] 1. Frame; 101. Guide table; 2. Screen plate; 201. Inclined section; 202. Screening area; 3. Tray; 4. Connecting rod; 5. First discharge port; 6. Second discharge port; 7. Support frame; 8. Rescreening block; 9. Rescreening claw; 10. Turntable; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Rotating shaft.
[0023] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the utility model more clear, the technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0025] In the embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the automatic honeysuckle screening machine includes: a frame 1, a screening assembly and a re-screening assembly; the frame 1 is provided with a guide table 101 inclined downward; the screening assembly includes a sieve plate 2 and a tray 3 arranged at intervals in the up and down directions, and a plurality of connecting rods 4 connecting the sieve plate 2 and the tray 3, the sieve plate 2 and the tray 3 are respectively provided with a first discharge port 5 and a second discharge port 6, and the tray 3 slides back and forth on the guide table 101; the re-screening assembly includes a support frame 7 slidably provided on the frame 1, and a plurality of re-screening heads rotatably provided on the support frame 7, the sliding direction of the tray 3 is parallel to the sliding direction of the support frame 7, so that the re-screening head is suspended above the sieve plate 2.
[0026] Specifically, in the embodiment of the utility model, the frame 1 includes a mounting table and a guide table 101 connected to each other, the mounting table is horizontally arranged, and the guide table 101 is tilted downwardly arranged to provide a movement path.
[0027] In an embodiment of the utility model, the screening component is slidably arranged at the above-mentioned guide table 101, and the screening table includes a sieve plate 2, a tray 3 and a connecting rod 4. The sieve plate 2 and the tray 3 are spaced apart in the up and down directions and are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting rods 4. The sieve plate 2 is used to hold the honeysuckle containing impurities, and the tray 3 is used to hold the honeysuckle without impurities after screening; and the sieve plate 2 and the tray 3 are respectively provided with a first discharge port 5 and a second discharge port 6, and the impurities and the screened honeysuckle can be discharged from the first discharge port 5 and the second discharge port 6 respectively to separate the impurities from the honeysuckle.
[0028] Specifically, the tray 3 located below is arranged on the guide table 101 for reciprocating sliding, so that it can be linked to the sieve plate 2 above it through the connecting rod 4 to move together, so as to drive the honeysuckle in the sieve plate 2 to move, so that the honeysuckle falls into the tray 3, and the impurities remain in the sieve plate 2; at the same time, the inclined guide table 101 can make the sieve plate 2 and the tray 3 also inclined, which can facilitate the discharge of materials on the one hand, and on the other hand, it can also facilitate the honeysuckle in the sieve plate 2 to move upward or downward along the inclined surface, thereby speeding up its screening speed.
[0029] In the embodiment of the present utility model, the re-screening assembly includes a bracket and a plurality of re-screening heads. The bracket is slidably arranged on the frame 1, and the sliding direction of the bracket is parallel to that of the tray 3. The plurality of re-screening heads are rotatably arranged on the frame 1 so that the frame 1 can drive the re-screening heads to move above the sieve tray 2. On the one hand, driven by the support frame 7, the re-screening heads can extend into the honeysuckle in the sieve tray 2 to comb the piled-up honeysuckle. On the other hand, the rotating re-screening heads can separate the adhered honeysuckle from a high place after falling to replace manual operation and realize automatic operation. Of course, since the re-screening heads are controlled by a mechanical structure, the force applied to the honeysuckle can be adjusted during the installation of the equipment to prevent excessive force from damaging the outer surface of the honeysuckle.
[0030] In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the screening assembly and the re-screening assembly, while screening the honeysuckle, the adhered honeysuckle is combed, realizing the automatic screening of this screening machine. No manual intervention is required during the screening process, thereby improving the screening efficiency and effectively protecting the surface of the honeysuckle from being damaged.
[0031] In one embodiment, the frame 1 is provided with a driving assembly for driving the tray 3 to slide. The driving assembly includes a turntable 10 and a connecting rod 11 that are movably connected. The turntable 10 is driven by a motor arranged on the frame 1, and one end of the connecting rod 11 away from the turntable 10 is hinged to the tray 3. Specifically, in order to make the tray 3 slide back and forth along the guiding table surface 101, in this embodiment, a driving assembly is arranged on the frame 1. The driving assembly includes a motor, a turntable 10 and a connecting rod 11 that are connected in sequence. The motor can drive the turntable 10 to rotate on the frame 1 to pull the tray 3 to move on the guiding table surface 101 through the connecting rod 11, so that the tray 3 can move back and forth. Preferably, a plurality of pulleys are provided at the bottom of the tray 3.
[0032] As Figure 1 shown, in one embodiment, both the first discharge port 5 and the second discharge port 6 are located at the lower end of the guiding table surface 101 for quick discharge. Of course, in order to facilitate the collection of impurities and honeysuckle, the first discharge port 5 and the second discharge port 6 are arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical direction.
[0033] Further, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown, in one embodiment, the sieve plate 2 is provided with at least one inclined section 201, and the inclined section 201 extends in the direction of the first discharge port 5. Specifically, in order to allow the impurities in the sieve plate 2 to be quickly discharged through the first discharge port 5, this embodiment provides an inclined section 201 on one side of the sieve plate 2, and the inclined section 201 extends to the first discharge port 5 to play a guiding role. Of course, since the sieve plate 2 needs to go back and forth on the guide table 101 many times, in order to prevent the honeysuckle from being discharged through the first discharge port 5 during the process, a valve or baffle is provided at the first discharge port 5 to close the first discharge port 5, and then open the first discharge port 5 after the screening is completed. Similarly, an inclined surface can also be provided at the tray 3, and the inclined surface is cross-arranged on the projection of the above-mentioned inclined section 201, so that the inclined surface extends in the direction of the second discharge port 6, which is convenient for guiding the screened honeysuckle so that it can be quickly discharged from the second discharge port 6.
[0034] Furthermore, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the end of the sieve plate 2 away from the first discharge port 5 is defined as the screening head end, the end of the inclined section 201 away from the first discharge port 5 is defined as the screening end end, and the screening head end is formed into a rectangular screening area 202 between the screening end end, and the screening area 202 is suspended above the tray 3 and has a plurality of screening holes. Due to the setting of the inclined section 201 and / or the inclined surface, and the two discharge ports are staggered in the up and down directions, and in order to prevent the honeysuckle in the sieve plate 2 from falling on the ground (the tray 3 does not receive the falling honeysuckle), this embodiment sets a screening area 202 on the sieve plate 2, and the screening area 202 is suspended above the tray 3, so that the honeysuckle falls into the tray 3 through the screening holes of the screening area 202, and the screening holes are not set in other parts of the sieve plate 2, so that the honeysuckle there can be retained at the corresponding position.
[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the support frame 7 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 12, and the multiple re-screening heads are arranged in a spiral along the circumference of the rotating shaft 12. Specifically, in order to drive the multiple re-screening heads to rotate, this embodiment arranges a rotating shaft 12 on the support frame 7, and the rotating shaft 12 is driven by another motor; in addition, the multiple re-screening heads are arranged in a spiral along the circumference of the rotating shaft 12, so that the honeysuckle can be combed in multiple directions and multiple positions.
[0036] like Figure 3As shown, in one embodiment, the re-screening head is a re-screening block 8 and a re-screening claw 9 of a rectangular structure. A plurality of re-screening blocks 8 and a plurality of re-screening claws 9 can be arranged alternately or relatively. In other embodiments, the re-screening head can be only a re-screening block 8 or only a re-screening claw 9; the re-screening block 8 can break the honeysuckle stuck together, and the re-screening claw 9 can comb the honeysuckle stuck together, and the end thereof away from the rotating shaft 12 is configured as a pointed end so as to extend into the honeysuckle pile, reduce the contact with the surface of the honeysuckle, and effectively reduce the damage to it. In addition, in order to reduce the distance between the sieve plate 2 and the re-screening head, a plurality of support rods are arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft 12 to support and connect each re-screening head.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A honeysuckle automatic screening machine, characterized in that: include: The frame is provided with a guide table inclined downward; The screening assembly comprises a sieve plate and a tray arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and a plurality of connecting rods connecting the sieve plate and the tray, wherein the sieve plate and the tray are respectively provided with a first discharge port and a second discharge port, and the tray slides back and forth on the guide table; The re-screening assembly comprises a support frame slidably arranged on the frame, and a plurality of re-screening heads rotatably arranged on the support frame. The sliding direction of the tray is parallel to the sliding direction of the support frame, so that the re-screening heads are suspended above the sieve plate.
2. The automatic honeysuckle screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a driving assembly for driving the tray to slide, the driving assembly comprises a movably connected turntable and a connecting rod, the turntable is driven by a motor arranged on the frame, and one end of the connecting rod away from the turntable is hinged to the tray.
3. The automatic honeysuckle screening machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A plurality of pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the tray.
4. The automatic honeysuckle screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first discharge port and the second discharge port are both located at the lower end of the guide table; and / or The first discharge port and the second discharge port are staggered in the up-down direction.
5. The automatic honeysuckle screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve plate is provided with at least one inclined section, and the inclined section extends toward the first discharge port.
6. The automatic honeysuckle screening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the sieve plate facing away from the first discharge port is defined as a screening head end, the end of the inclined section facing away from the first discharge port is defined as a screening end end, a screening area of a rectangular structure is constructed between the screening head end and the screening end, and the screening area is suspended above the tray and has a plurality of screening holes.
7. The automatic honeysuckle screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the plurality of multiple screening heads are spirally arranged along the circumference of the rotating shaft.
8. The automatic honeysuckle screening machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The re-screening head is a re-screening block of rectangular structure; and / or The re-screening head is a re-screening claw, and one end of the re-screening claw facing away from the rotating shaft is configured as a pointed end.