Carding machine roll head waste recovery device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton carding, in particular to a cotton carding machine roll head waste recovery device which can compress waste, reduce the space occupied by the waste, store more waste and transfer the waste conveniently, and is high in practicability. Comprising a support and a box body, the box body is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support, and a cavity is formed in the box body; the device further comprises a barrel, a connecting frame, a sealing plate, an air suction mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a compression mechanism, the barrel is fixedly installed on the box through the connecting frame, a cavity is formed in the barrel, multiple sets of filter holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the barrel, filter cloth is arranged on the outer side wall of the barrel, and the multiple sets of filter holes are all located in the cavity of the box. The upper end and the lower end of the cylinder are located on the upper side and the lower side of the box body respectively and are open, and the sealing plate is installed at the lower end of the cylinder through bolts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton carding, in particular to a cotton carding machine roll head waste recovery device. Background Art

[0002] A carding machine is a mechanical device for combing cotton yarn fibers. When in use, the fiber waste is combed and discharged through the reel on the carding machine, and cotton knots, lint, grass clippings and some short fiber waste in the fiber are combed out. After the reel on the carding machine combs out the waste, a recovery device is needed to collect the waste.

[0003] In the prior art, the utility model patent with patent application number 202121485982.X discloses a combing machine reel waste recovery device, which is mainly composed of a box body, a feed stopper, a crushing assembly and a receiving box. When in use, the waste is crushed by the crushing assembly in the box body and then passed into the receiving box for storage; the inventor believes that there are the following problems during use. Since the waste on the carding machine reel is mostly cotton fiber, grass clippings and some cotton knots, when it is directly passed into the receiving box for storage, due to its greater fluffiness, it occupies a larger space in the receiving box, resulting in the inability to store more waste in the receiving box, so a recovery device that has a compressing effect on the waste is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a cotton carding machine roll head waste recovery device which can compress waste materials, reduce the space occupied by waste materials, store more waste materials, facilitate the transportation of waste materials, and has high practicality.

[0005] The utility model discloses a cotton carding machine roll head waste recovery device, comprises a bracket and a box body, the box body is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bracket, and a chamber is arranged in the box body; it also comprises a cylinder body, a connecting frame, a sealing plate, an air suction mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a compression mechanism, the cylinder body is fixedly mounted on the box body through the connecting frame, a cavity is arranged in the cylinder body, a plurality of groups of filter holes connected with the cavity are arranged on the cylinder body, a filter cloth is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body, the plurality of groups of filter holes are all located in the chamber of the box body, the upper and lower ends of the cylinder body are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the box body, the upper and lower ends of the cylinder body are both openings, the sealing plate is mounted on the lower end of the cylinder body by bolts, the compression mechanism is located on the upper part of the cylinder body, the compression mechanism is used to seal the upper end of the cylinder body, the compression mechanism has a compression function, the output end of the feeding mechanism is connected with the cavity of the cylinder body, the input end of the feeding mechanism is located on the outer side of the box body, the air suction mechanism is mounted on the box body, and the air suction mechanism The mechanism has the function of suction; when it is necessary to recycle the waste on the reel of the cotton carding machine, the input end of the feeding mechanism is aligned with the waste on the reel of the cotton carding machine, and then the suction mechanism is opened to make the chamber of the box body in a negative pressure state, and then the cavity of the cylinder body in a negative pressure state, and the waste is sucked into the cavity of the cylinder body for storage through the feeding mechanism; when it is necessary to compress the waste, the suction mechanism is closed, and then the compression mechanism is opened, and the waste in the cavity of the cylinder body is compressed by the compression mechanism, so that the waste is compacted and the volume of the waste is reduced, and then the suction mechanism can be continued to be opened to allow the feeding mechanism to input more waste into the cylinder body; when it is necessary to take out the waste, the sealing plate is opened to take out the compacted waste in the cavity of the cylinder body; it can compress the waste, reduce the space occupied by the waste, store more waste, facilitate the transportation of the waste, and has high practicality.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a conveying pipe, a bellows and a suction funnel, the conveying pipe is fixedly mounted on the box body and the cylinder body, the input end of the conveying pipe is connected with the bellows, the output end of the conveying pipe is connected with the cavity of the cylinder body, and the input end of the bellows is provided with a suction funnel; when it is necessary to suck the waste material on the roll head, the staff holds the suction funnel and pulls the suction funnel towards the waste material on the roll head; because the bellows is flexible and has a certain degree of shrinkage, the suction funnel can be moved to a position close to the waste material to suck the waste material, which facilitates the movement of the suction funnel.

[0007] Preferably, the air suction mechanism includes an induced draft fan and an exhaust pipe, the induced draft fan is fixedly mounted on the box body, the input end of the induced draft fan is connected to the chamber of the box body, and the output end of the induced draft fan is provided with an exhaust pipe; the induced draft fan is turned on to discharge the gas in the chamber of the box body through the exhaust pipe, so that the chamber of the box body is in a negative pressure state, and then the cavity of the cylinder is in a negative pressure state, so that the waste can be automatically sucked into the cylinder body for storage through the feeding mechanism, which facilitates the suction of the waste and improves convenience.

[0008] Preferably, the compression mechanism includes a lifting mechanism and a pressure plate, a slide groove is provided in the chamber of the cylinder, the pressure plate is slidably installed in the slide groove of the cylinder, the pressure plate is installed on the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used to lift and lower the pressure plate; when the waste material in the cylinder cavity is compressed, the lifting mechanism is opened, and the pressure plate is lowered through the lifting mechanism, and the pressure plate can compress the waste material in the cylinder cavity during the descending process; when the waste material in the cylinder cavity needs to be taken out, the sealing plate is opened, and the waste material in the cylinder cavity can be pushed out through the opening at the lower end of the cylinder by lowering the pressure plate, which facilitates the discharge of the waste material and improves the convenience.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a fixed frame, a hydraulic cylinder and a push rod, the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the box body, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame, the push rod is slidably installed on the fixed frame, the upper end of the push rod is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the pressure plate is fixedly installed on the lower end of the push rod; when the hydraulic cylinder is turned on, the hydraulic cylinder can lift the pressure plate through the push rod, and the waste material in the cylinder cavity is compressed by the pressure plate.

[0010] Preferably, it further comprises a handle A, the sealing plate is provided with a handle A, the handle A is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the sealing plate, and a handle cover is provided on the handle A; the above arrangement facilitates the taking and placing of the sealing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a handle B is provided at the upper end of the suction funnel, and the handle B is fixedly mounted on the suction funnel; through the above arrangement, the staff can control the position and direction of the suction funnel by grasping the handle B, thereby facilitating the suction of waste materials.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: waste can be compressed, the space occupied by the waste is reduced, more waste can be stored, the transportation of the waste is convenient, and the utility model is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a first axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a second axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compression mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the cylinder;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a main structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. bracket; 2. box body; 3. cylinder body; 4. connecting frame; 5. sealing plate; 6. conveying pipe; 7. bellows; 8. suction funnel; 9. induced draft fan; 10. exhaust pipe; 11. pressing plate; 12. fixing frame; 13. hydraulic cylinder; 14. push rod; 15. handle A. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5 The utility model comprises a cotton carding machine roll head waste recovery device comprising a bracket 1, a box body 2, a cylinder body 3, a connecting frame 4, a sealing plate 5, an air suction mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a compression mechanism. The box body 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bracket 1, a chamber is arranged in the box body 2, the cylinder body 3 is fixedly mounted on the box body 2 through the connecting frame 4, a cavity is arranged in the cylinder body 3, a plurality of groups of filter holes connected with the cavity are arranged on the cylinder body 3, a filter cloth is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body 3, the plurality of groups of filter holes are all located in the chamber of the box body 2, the upper and lower ends of the cylinder body 3 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the box body 2, the upper and lower ends of the cylinder body 3 are both openings, the sealing plate 5 is mounted on the lower end of the cylinder body 3 by bolts, the compression mechanism is located on the upper part of the cylinder body 3, the compression mechanism is used to seal the upper end of the cylinder body 3, the compression mechanism has a compression function, the output end of the feeding mechanism is connected with the cavity of the cylinder body 3, the input end of the feeding mechanism is located on the outside of the box body 2, the air suction mechanism is mounted on the box body 2, and the air suction mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the box body 2. On the body 2, the suction mechanism has the function of suction; when it is necessary to recycle the waste on the reel head of the cotton carding machine, align the input end of the feeding mechanism with the waste on the reel head of the cotton carding machine, and then open the suction mechanism to make the chamber of the box body 2 a negative pressure state, and then make the cavity of the cylinder 3 a negative pressure state, and the waste is sucked into the cavity of the cylinder 3 for storage through the feeding mechanism; when it is necessary to compress the waste, close the suction mechanism, and then open the compression mechanism, and compress the waste in the cavity of the cylinder 3 through the compression mechanism, so that the waste is compacted and the volume of the waste is reduced, and then the suction mechanism can continue to be opened to allow the feeding mechanism to input more waste into the cylinder 3; when it is necessary to take out the waste, open the sealing plate 5 to take out the compacted waste in the cavity of the cylinder 3; it can compress the waste, reduce the space occupied by the waste, store more waste, facilitate the transportation of the waste, and has high practicality.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2The feeding mechanism includes a conveying pipe 6, a bellows 7 and a suction funnel 8. The conveying pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the box body 2 and the cylinder body 3. The input end of the conveying pipe 6 is connected with the bellows 7, and the output end of the conveying pipe 6 is connected with the cavity of the cylinder body 3. The input end of the bellows 7 is provided with a suction funnel 8; when it is necessary to suck the waste on the roll head, the staff holds the suction funnel 8 and pulls the suction funnel 8 to the waste on the roll head; because the bellows 7 is flexible and has a certain degree of contractility, the suction funnel 8 can be moved to a position close to the waste to suck the waste, which facilitates the movement of the suction funnel 8.

[0023] like Figure 1 The air suction mechanism includes an induced draft fan 9 and an exhaust pipe 10. The induced draft fan 9 is fixedly installed on the box body 2. The input end of the induced draft fan 9 is connected to the chamber of the box body 2, and the output end of the induced draft fan 9 is provided with an exhaust pipe 10. The induced draft fan 9 is turned on to discharge the gas in the chamber of the box body 2 through the exhaust pipe 10, so that the chamber of the box body 2 is in a negative pressure state, and then the cavity of the cylinder body 3 is in a negative pressure state, so that the waste can be automatically sucked into the cylinder body 3 for storage through the feeding mechanism, which facilitates the suction of the waste and improves the convenience.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The compression mechanism includes a lifting mechanism and a pressing plate 11. A slide groove is provided in the cylinder 3. The pressing plate 11 is slidably installed in the slide groove of the cylinder 3 up and down. The pressing plate 11 is installed on the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used to lift the pressing plate 11; when the waste material in the cavity of the cylinder 3 is compressed, the lifting mechanism is opened, and the pressing plate 11 is lowered through the lifting mechanism. The pressing plate 11 can compress the waste material in the cavity of the cylinder 3 during the descending process; when the waste material in the cavity of the cylinder 3 needs to be taken out, the sealing plate 5 is opened, and at the same time, the waste material in the cavity of the cylinder 3 can be pushed out through the opening at the lower end of the cylinder 3 by lowering the pressing plate 11, which facilitates the discharge of the waste material and improves the convenience.

[0025] like Figure 3 The lifting mechanism includes a fixed frame 12, a hydraulic cylinder 13 and a push rod 14. The fixed frame 12 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the box body 2, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame 12, the push rod 14 is slidably installed on the fixed frame 12, the upper end of the push rod 14 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13, and the pressing plate 11 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the push rod 14; when the hydraulic cylinder 13 is turned on, the hydraulic cylinder 13 can lift the pressing plate 11 through the push rod 14, and the waste in the cavity of the cylinder 3 is compressed by the pressing plate 11.

[0026] The sealing plate 5 is provided with a handle A15, which is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the sealing plate 5, and a handle sleeve is provided on the handle A15; the above arrangement facilitates the taking and placing of the sealing plate 5. The upper end of the suction funnel 8 is provided with a handle B, which is fixedly mounted on the suction funnel 8; the above arrangement allows the worker to control the position and direction of the suction funnel 8 by grasping the handle B, which facilitates the suction of waste materials.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] On the basis of Example 1, an inspection port connected to the chamber is provided on the box body 2, and a sealing cover is provided outside the inspection port; when it is necessary to inspect the cylinder 3 in the chamber of the box body 2, the sealing cover is opened, and the equipment in the chamber of the box body 2 can be inspected and maintained, thereby improving convenience.

[0029] The conveying pipe 6, bellows 7, suction funnel 8, induced draft fan 9 and hydraulic cylinder 13 of the carding machine roll head waste recovery device of the utility model are all purchased on the market, and the technicians in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for the technicians in this field to make creative labor.

[0030] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carding machine lap waste recovery device, comprising a support (1) and a box (2), wherein the box (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support (1), and a chamber is arranged in the box (2); the characteristics are: The invention also comprises a cylinder (3), a connecting frame (4), a sealing plate (5), an air suction mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a compression mechanism. The cylinder (3) is fixedly mounted on the casing (2) via the connecting frame (4). A cavity is arranged in the cylinder (3). A plurality of filter holes connected to the cavity are arranged on the cylinder (3). A filter cloth is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder (3). The plurality of filter holes are located in the chamber of the casing (2). The upper and lower ends of the cylinder (3) are located on the upper and lower sides of the casing (2) respectively. The upper and lower ends of the cylinder (3) are both open. The sealing plate (5) is mounted on the lower end of the cylinder (3) via bolts. The compression mechanism is located on the upper part of the cylinder (3). The compression mechanism is used to seal the upper end of the cylinder (3). The compression mechanism has a compression function. The output end of the feeding mechanism is connected to the cavity of the cylinder (3). The input end of the feeding mechanism is located on the outer side of the casing (2). The air suction mechanism is mounted on the casing (2). The air suction mechanism has an air suction function.

2. A carding machine lap waste recovery device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a delivery pipe (6), a bellows (7) and a suction funnel (8); the delivery pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the box body (2) and the cylinder body (3); the input end of the delivery pipe (6) is connected to the bellows (7); the output end of the delivery pipe (6) is connected to the cavity of the cylinder body (3); and the suction funnel (8) is provided at the input end of the bellows (7).

3. A carding machine lap waste recovery device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The air suction mechanism comprises an induced draft fan (9) and an exhaust pipe (10); the induced draft fan (9) is fixedly mounted on the box body (2); an input end of the induced draft fan (9) is connected to a chamber of the box body (2); and an output end of the induced draft fan (9) is provided with an exhaust pipe (10).

4. A carding machine lap waste recovery device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The compression mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism and a pressure plate (11); a slide groove is provided in the chamber of the cylinder (3); the pressure plate (11) is slidably mounted in the slide groove of the cylinder (3) up and down; the pressure plate (11) is mounted on the lifting mechanism; and the lifting mechanism is used to lift and lower the pressure plate (11).

5. A carding machine lap waste recovery device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a fixed frame (12), a hydraulic cylinder (13) and a push rod (14); the fixed frame (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the box body (2); the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed frame (12); the push rod (14) is slidably mounted on the fixed frame (12); the upper end of the push rod (14) is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (13); and the pressure plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the push rod (14).

6. A carding machine lap waste recovery device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a handle A (15), the sealing plate (5) is provided with the handle A (15), the handle A (15) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the sealing plate (5), and the handle A (15) is provided with a handle cover.

7. A carding machine lap waste recovery device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A handle B is provided at the upper end of the suction funnel (8), and the handle B is fixedly mounted on the suction funnel (8).

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