Crankshaft box body forming die

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crankcase production and machining, and particularly relates to a crankcase body forming die which comprises a workbench. A lower die is mounted on the workbench; two auxiliary devices are mounted in the workbench; the two auxiliary devices are arranged on the two sides of the lower die. One auxiliary device is connected with a driving motor; the auxiliary device comprises a driving shaft; two extrusion wheels are mounted on the driving shaft; the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the knocking rod is reset by the spring after knocking is completed, so that repeated knocking is performed, a pressed product in the lower mold vibrates, the pressed product in the lower mold vibrates due to the knocking action of the knocking assembly, and the vibration is beneficial to breaking the adhesive force between the product and the mold, so that the pressing quality of the pressed product is improved. Compared with traditional direct pulling-out or mechanical ejection, the mode is more effective, the resistance during demolding is reduced, and the demolding efficiency and success rate are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crankcase production and processing, in particular to a crankcase body forming die. Background Art

[0002] The crankcase forming die is a special tool used to manufacture the crankcase. The crankcase is one of the important components of the internal combustion engine. It exists at the bottom of the engine and plays the role of supporting and protecting the crankshaft.

[0003] The crankcase molding mold is a mold made in proportion to the shape and structure of the crankcase. It is mainly used to make the material into the shape of the crankcase by pressing or pouring. In the molding process, the mold plays a key role to ensure that the crankcase can be accurately formed according to the predetermined design.

[0004] When the crankcase forming mold in the prior art is in use, if the mold is heated unevenly or cooled too quickly, it may cause increased adhesion between the pressed product and the mold, making demolding difficult and increasing the workload of the staff. Therefore, a crankcase forming mold is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the utility model provides a crankcase forming die.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a crankcase forming mold described in the utility model comprises a workbench; a lower mold is installed on the workbench; two auxiliary devices are installed in the workbench; the two auxiliary devices are arranged on both sides of the lower mold; one of the auxiliary devices is connected with a driving motor; the auxiliary device comprises a driving shaft; two extrusion wheels are installed on the driving shaft; one end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the workbench; the driving motor is fixed in the workbench; a knocking assembly is overlapped on the extrusion wheel; the knocking assembly comprises a fixed block; the fixed block is fixed in the workbench; a knocking rod is slidably connected to the fixed block; a knocking block is installed at the end of the knocking rod away from the extrusion wheel; a spring 1 is fixedly connected to the knocking block; the other end of the spring 1 is fixed on the fixed block; the spring is sleeved on the knocking rod.

[0007] Preferably, bevel gear one is installed on the driving shaft; bevel gear one is meshingly connected with bevel gear two; bevel gear two is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft; a connecting block is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft; the connecting block is fixed on the workbench; six fan blades are installed on the other end of the connecting shaft; air outlet grooves are opened on both sides of the workbench; and the fan blades are arranged in the air outlet grooves.

[0008] Preferably, a fixed box is connected to the bottom of the workbench; a fan is installed in the fixed box; two air supply pipes are installed on the fan; and a wind collecting shell is installed at the air outlet of the air supply pipe.

[0009] Preferably, four guide columns are installed on the workbench; the four guide columns are slidably connected to the same upper mold; the guide columns are slidably connected to the four corners of the upper mold; and two connecting blocks are installed on the upper mold.

[0010] Preferably, two connecting blocks are installed on the workbench; the connecting blocks are arranged on both sides of the lower mold; fixing grooves are opened on the connecting blocks; and fixing bolts are threadedly connected to the connecting blocks.

[0011] Preferably, a pulley 1 is installed on the driving shaft; a belt 1 is installed on the pulley 1; and the two driving shafts are driven by the pulley 1 and the belt 1.

[0012] Preferably, four support columns are installed at the bottom of the fixed box; and anti-slip pads are installed at the bottom of the support columns.

[0013] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0014] 1. The crankcase forming mold described in the utility model drives the driving shaft to rotate through the driving motor, and then the driving shaft drives the extrusion wheel to rotate, and the extrusion wheel drives the knocking component to knock repeatedly, so that the pressed product in the lower mold vibrates. The knocking action of the knocking component causes the pressed product in the lower mold to vibrate. This vibration helps to break the adhesion between the product and the mold, thereby facilitating demolding. This method is more effective than traditional direct pull-out or mechanical ejection, reduces the resistance during demolding, and improves the efficiency and success rate of demolding.

[0015] 2. In the crankcase forming mold described in the utility model, when the lower mold is demolded, the fan blades accelerate the air flow in the workbench, so that the hot air in the workbench is discharged through the air outlet groove, thereby cooling the lower mold and the pressed product in the lower mold. The pressed product in the lower mold is cooled, and the temperature of the lower mold and the pressed product is reduced. This cooling causes the pressed product to shrink, and with the knocking of the knocking component, it can be more easily demolded from the mold, which not only improves the demolding efficiency, but also reduces the risk of demolding difficulties or damage to the product due to excessive temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained like these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary device structure in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the lower mold structure in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The rear view structure diagram of the utility model

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting block and the connecting block in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed box in the utility model

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.

[0024] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. lower mold; 3. auxiliary device; 301. drive shaft; 302. extrusion wheel; 303. bevel gear one; 4. bevel gear two; 5. connecting shaft; 6. fan blade; 7. knocking assembly; 701. fixed block; 702. knocking rod; 703. knocking block; 704. spring one; 8. belt one; 9. pulley one; 10. upper mold; 11. guide rod; 12. fixed box; 13. fan; 14. air supply duct; 15. air outlet groove; 16. collecting wind shell; 17. connecting block; 18. fixing bolt; 19. fixing groove; 20. driving motor; 21. connecting block; 22. supporting column; 23. anti-skid pad; 24. connecting solid block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a crankcase forming mold comprises a workbench 1; a lower mold 2 is installed on the workbench 1; two auxiliary devices 3 are installed in the workbench 1; the two auxiliary devices 3 are arranged on both sides of the lower mold 2; a driving motor 20 is connected to one of the auxiliary devices 3; the auxiliary device 3 comprises a driving shaft 301; two extrusion wheels 302 are installed on the driving shaft 301; one end of the driving shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the workbench 1; the driving motor 20 is fixed in the workbench 1; a knocking assembly 7 is overlapped on the extrusion wheel 302; the knocking assembly 7 comprises a fixed block 701; the fixed block 701 is fixed in the workbench 1; a knocking rod 702 is slidably connected to the fixed block 701; a knocking block 703 is installed at one end of the knocking rod 702 away from the extrusion wheel 302; a spring 704 is fixedly connected to the knocking block 703; the other end of the spring 704 is fixed on the fixed block 701; the spring 704 is sleeved on the knocking rod 702;

[0027] By setting the auxiliary device 3 and the knocking assembly 7, when working, the driving motor 20 drives the driving shaft 301 to rotate, and the driving shaft 301 is transmitted through the belt 8 and the pulley 9, and then the driving shaft 301 drives the extrusion wheel 302 to rotate, and the protruding block on the extrusion wheel 302 squeezes the knocking rod 702 overlapped with it, and then the knocking rod 702 slides on the fixed block 701, and the knocking rod 702 drives the knocking block 703 to knock the bottom of the lower mold 2. After the knocking is completed, the spring 704 resets the knocking rod 702, so as to knock repeatedly, so that the pressed product in the lower mold 2 vibrates, and the knocking action of the knocking assembly 7 causes the pressed product in the lower mold 2 to vibrate, and this vibration helps to break the adhesion between the product and the mold, so as to facilitate demoulding. This method is more effective than the traditional direct pull-out or mechanical ejection, reduces the resistance during demoulding, and improves the efficiency and success rate of demoulding;

[0028] At the same time, when the raw materials required for pressing are poured into the lower mold 2, the tapping process can make the internal structure of the pressed product more uniform and compact, which helps to eliminate internal defects or bubbles generated during the pressing process, thereby improving the quality and performance of the product.

[0029] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a bevel gear 1 303 is installed on the driving shaft 301; a bevel gear 2 4 is meshedly connected to the bevel gear 1 303; a connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 2 4; a connecting block 21 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 5; the connecting block 21 is fixed on the workbench 1; six fan blades 6 are installed on the other end of the connecting shaft 5; air outlet grooves 15 are opened on both sides of the workbench 1; the fan blades 6 are arranged in the air outlet grooves 15;

[0030] During operation, the driving motor 20 drives the bevel gear 1 303 to rotate through the driving shaft 301, and the bevel gear 1 303 drives the bevel gear 2 4 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting shaft 5 connected thereto to rotate, and the connecting shaft 5 drives the fan blades 6 to rotate. When the lower mold 2 is demolded, the fan blades 6 accelerate the air flow in the workbench 1, so that the hot air in the workbench 1 is discharged through the air outlet groove 15, thereby cooling the lower mold 2 and the pressed product in the lower mold 2. The pressed product in the lower mold 2 is cooled by cooling, and the temperature of the lower mold 2 and the pressed product is reduced. This cooling causes the pressed product to shrink, and with the knocking of the knocking component 7, it can be more easily demolded from the mold, which not only improves the demolding efficiency, but also reduces the risk of demolding difficulties or damage to the product due to excessive temperature.

[0031] Further, such as Figure 4 , 6 As shown, a fixed box 12 is connected to the bottom of the workbench 1; a fan 13 is installed in the fixed box 12; two air supply pipes 14 are installed on the fan 13; a wind collecting shell 16 is installed at the air outlet of the air supply pipe 14; when working, when demoulding, the fan 13 blows cooling air to the pressed product in the lower mold 2 through the two air supply pipes 14, thereby cooling the pressed product in the lower mold 2 and the lower mold 2. Cooling the lower mold 2 and the pressed product can reduce the temperature during removal, thereby significantly reducing the risk of scalding of operators due to high temperature, which not only protects the safety of operators, but also improves the comfort of the working environment.

[0032] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, four guide columns are installed on the workbench 1; the four guide columns are slidably connected to the same upper mold 10; the guide columns are slidably connected at the four corners of the upper mold 10; two connecting blocks 17 are installed on the upper mold 10; when working, the upper mold 10 is driven by an external hydraulic rod to be pressed down through the guide rod 11, and the guide column ensures that the upper mold 10 can move along a predetermined path during the pressing process, thereby achieving precise positioning and guiding, which helps to prevent the mold from being offset or misaligned during the pressing process, and ensures the stability and accuracy of the pressing process.

[0033] Further, such as Figure 5As shown, two connecting blocks 24 are installed on the workbench 1; the connecting blocks 24 are arranged on both sides of the lower mold 2; a fixing groove 19 is provided on the connecting blocks 24; a fixing bolt 18 is threadedly connected to the connecting blocks 24; when working, a threaded groove that matches the fixing bolt 18 is provided on the connecting block 17, and the upper mold 10 is pressed into the lower mold 2, so that the upper mold 10 drives the connecting block 17 to move downward. When the upper mold 10 and the lower mold are closed, the connecting block 17 is inserted into the fixing groove 19 on the connecting block 24, and the fixing bolt 18 is rotated, so that the upper mold 10 and the lower mold 2 are fixed together, which is convenient for fixing or loosening the upper mold 10 and the lower mold 2.

[0034] Further, such as Figure 2 , 3 As shown, a pulley 9 is installed on the driving shaft 301; a belt 8 is installed on the pulley 9; the two driving shafts 301 are driven by the pulley 9 and the belt 8; when working, the driving motor 20 drives one of the driving shafts 301 to rotate, the driving shaft 301 drives the pulley 9 to rotate, and then drives the belt 8 to rotate, the belt 8 passes through the other pulley 9, and then drives the other driving shaft 301 to rotate, and then drives the auxiliary device 3 to knock the knocking component 7;

[0035] Four support columns 22 are installed at the bottom of the fixed box 12; anti-skid pads 23 are installed at the bottom of the support columns 22; when working, the support columns 22 improve the bearing capacity of the fixed box 12 and the workbench 1 connected thereto, and the anti-skid pads 23 increase the friction between the fixed box 12 and the support columns 22, thereby reducing the sliding of the fixed box 12 and the support columns 22 during work.

[0036] Working principle: during operation, the driving motor 20 drives the driving shaft 301 to rotate, and the driving shaft 301 is transmitted through the belt 8 and the pulley 9, and then the driving shaft 301 drives the extrusion wheel 302 to rotate, and the raised block on the extrusion wheel 302 squeezes the knocking rod 702 overlapped with it, and then the knocking rod 702 slides on the fixed block 701, and the knocking rod 702 drives the knocking block 703 to knock the bottom of the lower mold 2. After the knocking is completed, the spring 704 resets the knocking rod 702, so as to perform repeated knocking, so that the pressed product in the lower mold 2 vibrates, and the knocking action of the knocking component 7 causes the pressed product in the lower mold 2 to vibrate, and this vibration has It helps to break the adhesion between the product and the mold, so as to facilitate demoulding; when working, the driving motor 20 drives the bevel gear 1 303 to rotate through the driving shaft 301, and the bevel gear 1 303 drives the bevel gear 2 4 to rotate, and then drives the connecting shaft 5 connected thereto to rotate, and the connecting shaft 5 drives the fan blades 6 to rotate. When the lower mold 2 is demoulded, the fan blades 6 accelerate the air flow in the workbench 1, so that the hot air in the workbench 1 is discharged through the air outlet groove 15, thereby cooling the lower mold 2 and the pressed product in the lower mold 2. The pressed product in the lower mold 2 is cooled by cooling, and the temperature of the lower mold 2 and the pressed product is reduced. This cooling causes the pressed product to shrink, and the knocking of the knocking component 7 is combined. It can be more easily removed from the mold; when working, during demoulding, the fan 13 blows cooling air to the pressed product in the lower mold 2 through two air supply pipes 14, thereby cooling the pressed product in the lower mold 2 and the lower mold 2. Cooling the lower mold 2 and the pressed product can reduce the temperature during removal, thereby significantly reducing the risk of scalding caused by high temperature for operators, which not only protects the safety of operators, but also improves the comfort of the working environment; when working, the upper mold 10 is driven by an external hydraulic rod to be pressed down through the guide rod 11. The guide column is to ensure that the upper mold 10 can move along a predetermined path during the pressing process, thereby achieving precise positioning and guidance; working When the upper mold 10 is pressed into the lower mold 2, the upper mold 10 drives the connecting block 17 to move downward. When the upper mold 10 and the lower mold are closed, the connecting block 17 is inserted into the fixing groove 19 on the connecting block 24, and the fixing bolt 18 is rotated to fix the upper mold 10 and the lower mold 2 together, which is convenient for fixing or loosening the upper mold 10 and the lower mold 2; when working, the driving motor 20 drives one of the driving shafts 301 to rotate, and the driving shaft 301 drives the pulley 9 to rotate, and then drives the belt 8 to rotate. The belt 8 passes through another pulley 9, and then drives another driving shaft 301 to rotate, and then drives the auxiliary device 3 to knock the knocking component 7.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A crankcase forming die, comprising a workbench (1); characterized in that: A lower mold (2) is mounted on the workbench (1); two auxiliary devices (3) are mounted in the workbench (1); the two auxiliary devices (3) are arranged on both sides of the lower mold (2); one of the auxiliary devices (3) is connected to a drive motor (20); the auxiliary device (3) comprises a drive shaft (301); two extrusion wheels (302) are mounted on the drive shaft (301); one end of the drive shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1); the drive motor (20) is fixed in the workbench (1); the extrusion wheels (302) A knocking assembly (7) is overlapped on the workbench (1); the knocking assembly (7) comprises a fixed block (701); the fixed block (701) is fixed in the workbench (1); a knocking rod (702) is slidably connected to the fixed block (701); a knocking block (703) is installed at one end of the knocking rod (702) away from the extrusion wheel (302); a spring 1 (704) is fixedly connected to the knocking block (703); the other end of the spring 1 (704) is fixed on the fixed block (701); and the spring 1 (704) is sleeved on the knocking rod (702).

2. A crankcase forming die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving shaft (301) is mounted with a bevel gear 1 (303); the bevel gear 1 (303) is meshingly connected with a bevel gear 2 (4); the bevel gear 2 (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (5); the connecting shaft (5) is rotatably connected with a connecting block (21); the connecting block (21) is fixed on the workbench (1); six fan blades (6) are mounted on the other end of the connecting shaft (5); air outlet grooves (15) are provided on both sides of the workbench (1); and the fan blades (6) are arranged in the air outlet grooves (15).

3. The crankcase forming die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the workbench (1) is connected to a fixed box (12); a fan (13) is installed in the fixed box (12); two air supply pipes (14) are installed on the fan (13); and an air collecting shell (16) is installed at the air outlet of the air supply pipe (14).

4. The crankcase forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four guide columns are installed on the workbench (1); the four guide columns are slidably connected to the same upper mold (10); the guide columns are slidably connected to the four corners of the upper mold (10); and two connecting blocks (17) are installed on the upper mold (10).

5. The crankcase forming die according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting blocks (23) are installed on the workbench (1); the connecting blocks (23) are arranged on both sides of the lower mold (2); fixing grooves (19) are provided on the connecting blocks (23); and fixing bolts (18) are threadedly connected to the connecting blocks (23).

6. The crankcase forming die according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley one (9) is mounted on the driving shaft (301); a belt one (8) is mounted on the pulley one (9); and the two driving shafts (301) are driven via the pulley one (9) and the belt one (8).

7. The crankcase forming die according to claim 3, characterized in that: Four support columns (22) are installed at the bottom of the fixed box (12); and anti-slip pads (24) are installed at the bottom of the support columns (22).

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