Book-shaped box forming equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses book-shaped box forming equipment which comprises a first fixing frame, a first turnover device, a second turnover device and a pressing device are arranged on the first fixing frame, the pressing device comprises a second fixing frame, a first air cylinder, a lifting plate and a pressing frame, the first air cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the second fixing frame, and the second air cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the second fixing frame. According to the book-shaped box bottom plate forming device, the pressing device is arranged, before forming, a bottom plate of a book-shaped box can be fixed through the pressing frame firstly, the bottom plate is pressed on the first fixing frame, then the bottom plate is fixed through the pressing frame, the bottom plate is pressed on the second fixing frame, and then the bottom plate is pressed on the first fixing frame, so that the book-shaped box is formed. And the edge position of the pressing frame corresponds to the bending line of the outer edge of the bottom plate of the book-shaped box, so that the book-shaped box can be conveniently formed by the first turnover device and the second turnover device subsequently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of box body forming, and more specifically, to a book-shaped box forming device. Background Art

[0002] Most book-shaped boxes include a bottom plate, with short side plates fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom plate, and long side plates fixedly connected on the other two sides, one of the long side plates is fixedly connected to a cover plate, and the two short side plates are fixedly connected to connecting plates at both ends. When forming, the connecting plate is first folded upward 90 degrees, and then the two short side plates are folded upward 90 degrees, and the two long side plates are also folded upward 90 degrees, and the inner sides of the connecting plate and the two long side plates are bonded and connected to form a box body, and then the cover plate is folded upward and covered on the top of the box body to form a book-shaped box. At present, when forming book-shaped boxes, most of them are folded manually, which has high labor costs and is prone to mistakes when folding manually, resulting in poor aesthetics of the formed book-shaped boxes; in addition, some forming equipment directly drives the short side plates and the long side plates to fold through the folding plates, and the bottom plate cannot be fixed, resulting in the creases being easily offset during the folding process, affecting the forming effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a book-shaped box forming device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a book-shaped box forming equipment, comprising a first fixed frame, a first flipping device, a second flipping device and a pressing device are provided on the first fixed frame, the pressing device comprises a second fixed frame, a first cylinder, a lifting plate and a pressing frame, the first cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the second fixed frame, and the telescopic end of the first cylinder passes through the second fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, the pressing frame is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate, a first guide rod is provided on the lifting plate, the top end of the first guide rod passes through the second fixed frame and is slidably connected to the second fixed frame, the pressing frame is arranged above the first fixed frame, the first flipping device comprises a first fixed plate, a second cylinder, a first flipping plate and a first adsorption mechanism, the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the first fixed frame, one side of the first flipping plate is hinged to the first fixed frame, the second cylinder is rotatably arranged on the first fixed plate, and its telescopic end is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the first flipping plate.

[0007] The utility model is further configured such that the second flipping device includes a second fixed plate, a third cylinder, a second flipping plate and a second adsorption mechanism, the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the first fixed frame, the second flipping plate and the first fixed frame are hinged, the third cylinder is rotatably arranged on the second fixed plate, and its telescopic end is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the second flipping plate.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that the first adsorption mechanism includes a first adsorption seat and a first air pipe, the first flip plate is provided with a through groove cooperating with the first adsorption seat, the first adsorption seat is fixedly arranged in the through groove, and the first adsorption seat is provided with a first adsorption hole, the first air pipe and the first adsorption seat are fixedly connected, and the first air pipe and the first adsorption hole are communicated.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the second adsorption mechanism includes a second adsorption seat, a second air pipe and a driving mechanism, the second adsorption seat is provided with a second adsorption hole, the second air pipe is fixedly connected to the second adsorption seat, and the second air pipe is communicated with the second adsorption hole.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the driving mechanism includes a third fixed plate, a first receiving plate, a second receiving plate, a lead screw, a movable seat and a driving motor; the third fixed plate and the second flip plate are fixedly connected; the first receiving plate and the second receiving plate are both fixedly connected to the third fixed plate; the two ends of the lead screw are respectively rotatably connected to the first receiving plate and the second receiving plate; the driving motor is arranged on the lower surface of the first receiving plate, and its output shaft passes through the first receiving plate and is connected to the lead screw; the movable seat is threadedly sleeved outside the lead screw, and the third fixed plate is provided with a guide groove cooperating with the movable seat.

[0011] The utility model is further configured that the movable seat is fixedly connected to the second adsorption seat, and the second adsorption hole on the second adsorption seat is opened on a side of the second adsorption seat close to the first flip plate.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that two groups of the first flipping devices are provided and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first fixing frame.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that the second flipping device is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first fixed frame, and each group of the second flipping device is provided with two second adsorption mechanisms, and the two second adsorption mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the second flipping plate.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a book-shaped box forming device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a pressing device. Before forming, the bottom plate of the book-shaped box can be fixed by a pressing frame and pressed on the first fixing frame. The edge position of the pressing frame corresponds to the bending line of the outer edge of the bottom plate of the book-shaped box, which is convenient for the subsequent first flipping device and the second flipping device to form the book-shaped box.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a first flipping device, which is convenient for folding the connecting plate part in the book-shaped box upwards, so as to facilitate gluing the connecting plate by an external gluing device or manually, and after the subsequent flipping of the second flipping device is completed, the long side plate part of the book-shaped box can be flipped upwards again by the first flipping device for connection and fixing.

[0018] 3. The utility model is provided with a second flipping device, which can adsorb the connecting plate part of the flipped book mold box through the second adsorption seat, which is convenient for subsequent gluing process, and after gluing, the short side plate part of the book mold box can be folded upward to form through the second flipping device, and the second adsorption seat can be away from the short side plate of the book mold box after forming, so as to facilitate the flipping and resetting of the second flipping device after the book mold box is formed, and avoid interference between the second adsorption seat and the book mold box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a book-shaped box forming device in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first flipping device and the second flipping device in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second adsorption mechanism and the second flip plate in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first flip plate in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the book-shaped box in the utility model in a flat-laying state.

[0024] In the figure: 1. first fixed frame; 2. second fixed frame; 3. first cylinder; 4. lifting plate; 5. pressing frame; 6. first guide rod; 7. first fixed plate; 8. second cylinder; 9. first flip plate; 10. second fixed plate; 11. third cylinder; 12. second flip plate; 13. first adsorption seat; 14. first air pipe; 15. through groove; 16. first adsorption hole; 17. second adsorption seat; 18. second air pipe; 19. second adsorption hole; 20. third fixed plate; 21. first receiving plate; 22. second receiving plate; 23. lead screw; 24. moving seat; 25. driving motor; 26. guide groove; 27. bottom plate; 28. long side plate; 29. ​​short side plate; 30. connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-5 , a book-type box forming equipment, comprising a first fixed frame 1, the first fixed frame 1 is provided with a first flipping device, a second flipping device and a pressing device, the pressing device comprises a second fixed frame 2, a first cylinder 3, a lifting plate 4 and a pressing frame 5, the first cylinder 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the second fixed frame 2, and the telescopic end of the first cylinder 3 passes through the second fixed frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 4, the pressing frame 5 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate 4, the lifting plate 4 is provided with a first guide rod 6, the top end of the first guide rod 6 passes through the second fixed frame 2 and is slidably connected to the second fixed frame 2, the pressing frame 5 is arranged above the first fixed frame 1, the first flipping device comprises a first fixed plate 7, a second cylinder 8, a first flipping plate 9 and a first adsorption mechanism, the first fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the first fixed frame 1, one side of the first flipping plate 9 is hinged to the first fixed frame 1, the second cylinder 8 is rotatably arranged on the first fixed plate 7, and its telescopic end is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the first flipping plate 9.

[0029] In the present embodiment, the book-shaped box comprises a bottom plate 27 in a flat state, and long side plates 28 are provided on two symmetrical sides of the bottom plate 27, and short side plates 29 are provided on the other two sides of the bottom plate 27, and connecting plates 30 are provided at both ends of the two short side plates 29. During forming, the connecting plates 30 are first turned upward by 90 degrees by the first turning device, and then the short side plates 29 are turned upward by 90 degrees by the second turning device, and finally the long side plates 28 are turned upward by 90 degrees by the first turning device, so that the bending forming of the book-shaped box can be completed; in the specific forming process, the book-shaped box is first laid flat on the first fixed frame 1, and at this time, the bottom plate 27 of the book-shaped box is partially located on the first fixed frame 1, the short side plates 29 are located on the second turning plate 12, and the connecting plates 30 at both ends of the long side plates 28 and the short side plates 29 are located on the first turning plate 9. During forming, the first cylinder 3 is first started to drive the lifting plate 4 and the pressing frame 5 to move downward along the direction of the first guide rod 6, and the pressing frame 5 is pressed against the bottom plate 27 of the book-shaped box.

[0030] See also Figure 1-5As an embodiment of the first flip device and the second flip device: the second flip device includes a second fixed plate 10, a third cylinder 11, a second flip plate 12 and a second adsorption mechanism. The second fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected to the first fixed frame 1, the second flip plate 12 is hinged to the first fixed frame 1, and the third cylinder 11 is rotatably arranged on the second fixed plate 10, and its telescopic end is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the second flip plate 12. The first adsorption mechanism includes a first adsorption seat 13 and a first air pipe 14. The first flip plate 9 is provided with a through groove 15 that matches the first adsorption seat 13. The first adsorption seat 13 is fixedly arranged in the through groove 15, and the first adsorption seat 13 is provided with a first adsorption hole 16. The first air pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the first adsorption seat 13, and the first air pipe 14 is connected to the first adsorption hole 16. The second adsorption mechanism includes a second adsorption seat 17, a second air pipe 18 and a driving mechanism. The second adsorption seat 17 is provided with a second adsorption hole 19. The second air pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the second adsorption seat 17, and the second air pipe 18 is connected to the second adsorption hole 19. The driving mechanism includes a third fixed plate 20, a first receiving plate 21, a second receiving plate 22, a lead screw 23, a moving seat 24 and a driving motor 25. The third fixed plate 20 is fixedly connected to the second flip plate 12, the first receiving plate 21 and the second receiving plate 22 are both fixedly connected to the third fixed plate 20, the two ends of the lead screw 23 are respectively rotatably connected to the first receiving plate 21 and the second receiving plate 22, the driving motor 25 is arranged on the lower surface of the first receiving plate 21, and its output shaft passes through the first receiving plate 21 and is connected to the lead screw 23, the moving seat 24 is threadedly sleeved outside the lead screw 23, and the third fixed plate 20 is provided with a guide groove 26 that cooperates with the moving seat 24. The moving seat 24 is fixedly connected to the second adsorption seat 17, and the second adsorption hole 19 on the second adsorption seat 17 is opened on the side of the second adsorption seat 17 close to the first flip plate 9. The first flip device is provided with two groups, and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first fixed frame 1. Two groups of second flipping devices are provided, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first fixing frame 1 . Two second adsorption mechanisms are provided in each group of second flipping devices, and the two second adsorption mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the second flipping plate 12 .

[0031] More specifically, the first air pipe 14 and the second air pipe 18 are both connected to an external vacuum device. After the pressing frame 5 is pressed, the external vacuum device is started to evacuate the first air pipe 14, and the long side plate 28 is adsorbed on the first flip plate 9 through the first adsorption seat 13 and the first adsorption hole 16. At this time, the second cylinder 8 is started to extend and drive the first flip plate 9 to rotate. The first flip plate 9 drives the long side plate 28 and the connecting plate 30 to rotate upward together until the connecting plate 30 and the second adsorption seat 17 are in contact with each other. At this time, the external vacuum device is started to evacuate the second air pipe 18, and the connecting plate 30 is adsorbed on the second adsorption seat 17 and the second adsorption hole 19. The second cylinder 8 contracts to drive the first flip plate 9 and the long side plate 28 to reset. At this time, the connecting plate 30 can be glued by external glue coating equipment or manually. After the gluing is completed, the third cylinder 11 is started to The second cylinder 11 is started to drive the second flip plate 12 to rotate and then drive the short side plate 29 and the connecting plate 30 to flip upward 90 degrees, and then the second cylinder 8 is started to drive the long side plate 28 to flip upward and fit the long side plate 28 to the outside of the connecting plate 30 to complete the connection and fixation between the short side plate 29, the connecting plate 30 and the long side plate 28. At this time, the external vacuum equipment is turned off, and the first adsorption seat 13 and the second adsorption seat 17 are no longer adsorbed. The first cylinder 3 is started to drive the lifting plate 4 to move upward, and the driving motor 25 is started to drive the lead screw 23 to rotate, thereby driving the second adsorption seat 17 away from the short side plate 29. After moving into place, the third cylinder 11 is started to drive the second flip plate 12 to rotate and reset. In this process, there will be no interference between the short side plate 29 and the second adsorption seat 17. After the reset is completed, the second cylinder 8 is started to drive the first flip plate 9 to reset.

[0032] In summary, when the overall device is in use or running: the book-shaped box includes a bottom plate 27 in a flat state, and long side plates 28 are provided on two symmetrical sides of the bottom plate 27, and short side plates 29 are provided on the other two sides of the bottom plate 27. Both ends of the two short side plates 29 are provided with connecting plates 30. When forming, the connecting plates 30 are first turned upward by 90 degrees through the first turning device, and then the short side plates 29 are turned upward by 90 degrees through the second turning device. Finally, the long side plates 28 are turned upward by 90 degrees through the first turning device to complete the forming. Bending and forming of the book-shaped box; in the specific forming process, the book-shaped box is first laid flat on the first fixed frame 1, and at this time, the bottom plate 27 of the book-shaped box is partially located on the first fixed frame 1, the short side plate 29 is located on the second flip plate 12, and the connecting plates 30 at both ends of the long side plate 28 and the short side plate 29 are located on the first flip plate 9. During forming, the first cylinder 3 is first started to drive the lifting plate 4 and the clamping frame 5 to move downward along the direction of the first guide rod 6, and the clamping frame 5 is pressed against the bottom plate 27 of the book-shaped box.

[0033] The first air pipe 14 and the second air pipe 18 are both connected to an external vacuum device. After the pressing frame 5 is pressed, the external vacuum device is started to evacuate the first air pipe 14, and the long side plate 28 is adsorbed on the first flip plate 9 through the first adsorption seat 13 and the first adsorption hole 16. At this time, the second cylinder 8 is started to stretch it to drive the first flip plate 9 to rotate. The first flip plate 9 drives the long side plate 28 and the connecting plate 30 to rotate upward together until the connecting plate 30 and the second adsorption seat 17 are in contact with each other. At this time, the external vacuum device is started to evacuate the second air pipe 18, and the connecting plate 30 is adsorbed on the second adsorption seat 17 through the second adsorption seat 17 and the second adsorption hole 19. The second cylinder 8 contracts to drive the first flip plate 9 and the long side plate 28 to reset. At this time, the connecting plate 30 can be glued by external glue coating equipment or manually. After the gluing is completed, the third cylinder 11 is started to stretch it. , driving the second flip plate 12 to rotate, thereby driving the short side plate 29 and the connecting plate 30 to flip upward 90 degrees, and then starting the second cylinder 8 to drive it to flip the long side plate 28 upward, and fit the long side plate 28 to the outside of the connecting plate 30, completing the connection and fixation between the short side plate 29, the connecting plate 30 and the long side plate 28. At this time, the external vacuum equipment is turned off, and the first adsorption seat 13 and the second adsorption seat 17 are no longer adsorbed, and the first cylinder 3 is started to drive it to move the lifting plate 4 upward, and the driving motor 25 is started to drive it to drive the lead screw 23 to rotate, thereby driving the second adsorption seat 17 away from the short side plate 29. After moving into place, the third cylinder 11 is started to drive the second flip plate 12 to rotate and reset. In this process, there will be no interference between the short side plate 29 and the second adsorption seat 17. After the reset is completed, the second cylinder 8 is started to drive it to reset the first flip plate 9.

[0034] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A book-shaped box forming device, comprising a first fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The first fixing frame (1) is provided with a first turning device, a second turning device and a pressing device, the pressing device comprises a second fixing frame (2), a first cylinder (3), a lifting plate (4) and a pressing frame (5), the first cylinder (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the second fixing frame (2), and the telescopic end of the first cylinder (3) passes through the second fixing frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (4), the pressing frame (5) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate (4), the lifting plate (4) is provided with a first guide rod (6), the first guide rod (6) is provided with a first guide rod (6) and the first guide rod (6) is provided with a first guide rod (6) and a first guide rod (6) is provided on the lifting plate (4). The top end passes through the second fixed frame (2) and is slidably connected to the second fixed frame (2); the pressing frame (5) is arranged above the first fixed frame (1); the first flipping device comprises a first fixed plate (7), a second cylinder (8), a first flipping plate (9) and a first adsorption mechanism; the first fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to the first fixed frame (1); one side of the first flipping plate (9) is hinged to the first fixed frame (1); the second cylinder (8) is rotatably arranged on the first fixed plate (7), and its telescopic end is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the first flipping plate (9).

2. The book-shaped box forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second flipping device comprises a second fixed plate (10), a third cylinder (11), a second flipping plate (12) and a second adsorption mechanism, wherein the second fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected to the first fixed frame (1), the second flipping plate (12) is hinged to the first fixed frame (1), and the third cylinder (11) is rotatably arranged on the second fixed plate (10), and its telescopic end is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the second flipping plate (12).

3. The book-shaped box forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adsorption mechanism comprises a first adsorption seat (13) and a first air pipe (14); the first flip plate (9) is provided with a through groove (15) matched with the first adsorption seat (13); the first adsorption seat (13) is fixedly arranged in the through groove (15); the first adsorption seat (13) is provided with a first adsorption hole (16); the first air pipe (14) and the first adsorption seat (13) are fixedly connected, and the first air pipe (14) and the first adsorption hole (16) are communicated.

4. The book-shaped box forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second adsorption mechanism comprises a second adsorption seat (17), a second air pipe (18) and a driving mechanism; the second adsorption seat (17) is provided with a second adsorption hole (19); the second air pipe (18) and the second adsorption seat (17) are fixedly connected, and the second air pipe (18) and the second adsorption hole (19) are in communication.

5. The book-shaped box forming device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a third fixed plate (20), a first receiving plate (21), a second receiving plate (22), a lead screw (23), a movable seat (24) and a driving motor (25); the third fixed plate (20) is fixedly connected to the second flip plate (12); the first receiving plate (21) and the second receiving plate (22) are both fixedly connected to the third fixed plate (20); two ends of the lead screw (23) are rotatably connected to the first receiving plate (21) and the second receiving plate (22) respectively; the driving motor (25) is arranged on the lower surface of the first receiving plate (21), and its output shaft passes through the first receiving plate (21) and is connected to the lead screw (23); the movable seat (24) is threadedly sleeved outside the lead screw (23); and the third fixed plate (20) is provided with a guide groove (26) that matches the movable seat (24).

6. The book-shaped box forming device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The movable seat (24) is fixedly connected to the second adsorption seat (17), and the second adsorption hole (19) on the second adsorption seat (17) is opened on a side of the second adsorption seat (17) close to the first flip plate (9).

7. The book-shaped box forming device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first turning devices are provided in two groups and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first fixing frame (1).

8. The book-shaped box forming device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The second flipping devices are provided in two groups and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first fixing frame (1); each group of the second flipping devices has two second adsorption mechanisms, and the two second adsorption mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the second flipping plate (12).

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