Stone plate conveying device for gardens
By designing the garden stone slab transport device, using mobile plates, installation boxes, insert plates, displacement mechanisms, clamping components and grasping mechanisms, the problems of low efficiency and high damage risk in garden landscapes are solved, and efficient and flexible stone slab handling and construction quality are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421588905.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
The handling of stone slabs in garden landscapes has problems such as workers' labor intensity, slow speed, low efficiency and prone to collision and damage.
A garden stone slab transport device is designed, including a horizontally arranged moving plate, a rectangular structure installation box, a plug plate, a displacement mechanism, a clamping component and a grabber mechanism, and the stone slab is transported and unloaded by electric roller drive and vacuum suction cup.
The device performs flexible and convenient stone slab transport in a small operating space, which significantly reduces the work intensity of workers' handling, improves handling efficiency, reduces the risk of stone slab damage, and improves construction efficiency and quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN222892967U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building material transportation, and more specifically to a garden stone slab transportation device. Background Art
[0002] Garden stone paving is an important part of garden construction. For the sake of beauty, many layouts of garden landscapes are paved with stone slabs. The movement and transportation of stone slabs in garden landscapes has always been a major difficulty in on-site construction. Since most of the paths in the garden are small, it is difficult for vehicles and mechanized equipment to enter and use them. Generally, landscape stone slabs need to be transported by manual transportation. In the process of transporting stone slabs, workers have high labor intensity, slow speed and low efficiency, and are prone to bumps and damage.
[0003] Therefore how to solve the above-mentioned technical problems just becomes the problem that the utility model faces. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a garden stone slab conveying device which is convenient for moving and transporting in a garden landscape.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a garden stone slab conveying device, comprising a horizontally arranged rectangular moving plate, a rectangular installation box is vertically arranged on the front side of the moving plate, a plug plate is arranged on the front side of the installation box, a displacement mechanism is connected to the plug plate, a clamping component is arranged above the plug plate, and a grabbing mechanism is connected to the top of the installation box;
[0006] The bottom of the moving plate is provided with an electric roller.
[0007] Two vertical slots are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower front wall of the installation box;
[0008] The displacement mechanism comprises a rectangular structure and a horizontally arranged mounting plate, the front side of which is transversely
[0009] A mounting groove is provided, and connecting plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rear part of the mounting plate, respectively vertically slidably connected to the inner side of the vertical groove located on the same side, the top of the vertical groove is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the vertically arranged first electric hydraulic cylinder, and the telescopic end of the first electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate;
[0010] A first bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two sides of the installation slot, the two sides of the first bidirectional threaded rod are respectively screwed to the rear parts of the two plug plates, and one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor;
[0011] The front end of the plug plate is angular, the rear part of the plug plate is slidably matched with the mounting groove, and the thread directions of the two sides of the first bidirectional threaded rod are arranged in opposite directions to each other.
[0012] The spacing between the plug boards is adjusted as needed, using stone slabs of different sizes.
[0013] The front wall of the installation box is provided with a horizontal groove located above the vertical groove;
[0014] The clamping component includes a second bidirectional threaded rod rotatably connected between the two sides of the transverse groove, and two sliding blocks slidably matched with the transverse groove are respectively threadedly connected on both sides of the second bidirectional threaded rod, each of the sliding blocks is fixedly connected to an L-shaped clamping rod, and a vertically arranged clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping rod away from the sliding block, and one end of the second bidirectional threaded rod is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor;
[0015] A rubber pad is provided on one side opposite to the two clamping plates;
[0016] The thread directions of both sides of the second bidirectional threaded rod are opposite to each other.
[0017] The spacing between the splints can be adjusted on both sides to stabilize stone slabs of different widths.
[0018] A top groove is horizontally opened on the top of the installation box;
[0019] The gripping mechanism comprises a threaded rod rotatably connected between two sides of the top groove, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a moving seat slidably matched with the top groove, the top of the moving seat is rotatably connected to a mounting column arranged vertically upward, the top of the mounting column is fixedly connected to a first mounting block, one side of the first mounting block is fixedly connected to a fixed end of a horizontally arranged second electric hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a second mounting block, the second mounting block is fixedly connected to a fixed part of a vertically arranged third electric hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the third electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged suction cup frame, and a plurality of vacuum suction cups are arranged at the bottom of the suction cup frame;
[0020] One end of the threaded rod is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor;
[0021] A gear plate is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the mounting column, the gear plate is meshed with a gear rotatably connected to the top of the moving seat, and the central shaft of the gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor;
[0022] A reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the mounting column and the fixing portion of the second electric hydraulic cylinder.
[0023] The position of the stone slab on the ground can be adjusted at multiple angles, making it more convenient and flexible to use.
[0024] A pair of first ear plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the two first ear plates, two support blocks are slidably connected to the two plug plates on both sides of the sliding rod, a pair of second ear plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front wall of the support block, a pair of third ear plates are arranged on the bottom of the plug plate corresponding to the second ear plates, and a support plate is fixedly connected between the second ear plate and the third ear plate;
[0025] A pair of limiting rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug plate, and the limiting rods are respectively fitted with the outer wall of the second ear plate from both sides.
[0026] The limit rod can ensure that the support plate can be smoothly driven to move synchronously when the plug plate moves to avoid jamming.
[0027] An operating panel is fixedly connected to the rear side of the installation box, and a control terminal is arranged on the operating panel. The control terminal is electrically connected to the displacement mechanism and the clamping component as well as the grasping mechanism and the driving member of the electric roller.
[0028] When the utility model is actually used: before laying the stone slabs, they are stacked one by one on top of the wood blocks according to a certain number of pieces. The device is driven and direction-controlled by electric wheels. First, the plug board is inserted into the bottom of the stacked stone slabs, and then the first electric hydraulic cylinder is started to shrink to slightly lift the plug board, and the bottom of the stone slab is separated from the wood blocks. The clamping component is started, and the clamping plate clamps the plate from both sides to stabilize it and prevent it from falling off. The device can carry the current stack of plates to the laying site and unload them one by one. The gripping mechanism is started, and the vacuum suction cup sucks up the top stone slab and can move and rotate to both sides. After the stone slab is in the appropriate unloading position, it can be placed on the ground and the adsorption state of the vacuum suction cup can be released, and the handling of a single stone slab can be completed. In addition, the power source of the device can be an external power supply, or it can be provided by a battery placed in the installation box.
[0029] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0030] 1. The utility model has a reasonable structure and is suitable for flexible and convenient slate transportation in a small operating space;
[0031] 2. The utility model greatly reduces the work intensity of on-site workers in carrying stone slabs, and significantly improves the carrying efficiency, further ensuring the construction efficiency and quality, while also reducing the loss caused by the plate carrying process, and has better economy.
[0032] 3. The adjustable structural arrangement of the displacement mechanism, the clamping component and the grasping mechanism of the utility model makes the overall use range of the device larger and more applicable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 This is the front view of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 2 This is a side view of the utility model
[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a first angle;
[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a second angle;
[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of area A.
[0038] The reference numerals are: 1, movable plate; 2, installation box; 201, vertical slot; 202, horizontal slot;
[0039] 203, top groove; 3, plug plate; 4, displacement mechanism; 401, mounting plate; 402, connecting plate; 403, first electric hydraulic cylinder; 404, first bidirectional threaded rod; 405, first motor; 406, first ear plate;
[0040] 407, sliding rod; 408, supporting block; 409, second ear plate; 410, third ear plate; 411, supporting plate;
[0041] 412, limit rod; 413, mounting groove; 5, clamping component; 501, second bidirectional threaded rod; 502, sliding block; 503, clamping rod; 504, clamping plate; 505, second motor; 506, rubber pad; 6, grabbing mechanism; 601, threaded rod; 602, moving seat; 603, mounting column; 604, first mounting block; 605, second electric hydraulic cylinder; 606, third electric hydraulic cylinder; 607, suction cup frame; 608, vacuum suction cup;
[0042] 609, third motor; 610, gear plate; 611, gear; 612, fourth motor; 613, reinforcing rod; 614, second mounting block; 7, electric roller; 8, operating panel; 9, control terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, this solution is described below through a specific implementation method.
[0044] See also Figures 1 to 5As shown, the utility model is a garden stone slab conveying device, comprising a horizontally arranged rectangular moving plate 1, a rectangular structure installation box 2 is vertically arranged on the front side of the moving plate 1, a plug plate 3 is arranged on the front side of the installation box 2, the plug plate 3 is connected to the displacement mechanism 4, a clamping component 5 is arranged above the plug plate 3, a grabbing mechanism 6 is connected to the top of the installation box 2, and an electric roller 7 is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 1. An operating panel 8 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the installation box 2, and a control terminal 9 is arranged on the operating panel 8. The control terminal 9 is electrically connected to the displacement mechanism 4 and the clamping component 5, and the grabbing mechanism 6 and the driving member of the electric roller 7.
[0045] Two vertical slots 201 are symmetrically and vertically provided on both sides below the front wall of the installation box 2. The displacement mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 401 of a rectangular structure and arranged horizontally. A mounting slot 413 is transversely provided on the front side of the mounting plate 401. Connecting plates 402 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rear portion of the mounting plate 401 and are respectively vertically slidably connected to the inner sides of the vertical slots 201 on the same side. The top of the vertical slot 201 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the vertically arranged first electric hydraulic cylinder 403, and the telescopic end of the first electric hydraulic cylinder 403 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 402. A first bidirectional threaded rod 404 is rotatably connected between the two sides inside the mounting slot 413. The two sides of the first bidirectional threaded rod 404 are respectively screwed to the rear parts of the two plug plates 3, and one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod 404 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 405. The front end of the plug plate 3 is angular, and the rear part of the plug plate 3 is slidably matched with the mounting slot 413. The thread directions on both sides of the first bidirectional threaded rod 404 are arranged in opposite directions to each other. A pair of first ear plates 406 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 401, a sliding rod 407 is fixedly connected between the two first ear plates 406, two support blocks 408 are slidably connected to the two sides of the sliding rod 407 corresponding to the two plug-in plates 3, a pair of second ear plates 409 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front wall of the support block 408, a pair of third ear plates 410 are arranged on the bottom of the plug-in plate 3 corresponding to the second ear plates 409, a support plate 411 is fixedly connected between the second ear plate 409 and the third ear plate 410, and a pair of limiting rods 412 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug-in plate 3, and the limiting rods 412 are respectively fitted with the outer wall of the second ear plate 409 from both sides.
[0046] The front wall of the installation box 2 is located above the vertical groove 201 and is horizontally provided with a horizontal groove 202. The clamping component 5 includes a second bidirectional threaded rod 501 rotatably connected between the two sides of the horizontal groove 202. Two sliding blocks 502 that slide with the horizontal groove 202 are respectively threadedly connected on both sides of the second bidirectional threaded rod 501. Each sliding block 502 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped clamping rod 503. The clamping rod 503 is fixedly connected to a vertically arranged clamping plate 504 at one end away from the sliding block 502. One end of the second bidirectional threaded rod 501 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 505. Rubber pads 506 are arranged on opposite sides of the two clamping plates 504. The thread directions on both sides of the second bidirectional threaded rod 501 are arranged in opposite directions to each other.
[0047] A top groove 203 is horizontally opened on the top of the installation box 2, and the grasping mechanism 6 includes a threaded rod 601 rotatably connected between the two sides of the top groove 203, the threaded rod 601 is threadedly connected to a moving seat 602 that slides with the top groove 203, the top of the moving seat 602 is rotatably connected to a mounting column 603 vertically arranged upward, the top of the mounting column 603 is fixedly connected to a first mounting block 604, one side of the first mounting block 604 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of a horizontally arranged second electric hydraulic cylinder 605, the telescopic end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder 605 is fixedly connected to a second mounting block 614, the second mounting block 614 is fixedly connected to a vertically arranged third electric hydraulic cylinder The fixed part of the cylinder 606 is fixedly connected, the telescopic end of the third electric hydraulic cylinder 606 is fixedly connected to the horizontally arranged suction cup frame 607, and a plurality of vacuum suction cups 608 are arranged at the bottom of the suction cup frame 607. One end of the threaded rod 601 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 609. A gear plate 610 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the mounting column 603. The gear plate 610 is meshed with a gear 611 rotatably connected to the top of the moving seat 602. The central rotating shaft of the gear 611 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 612. A reinforcing rod 613 is fixedly connected between the mounting column 603 and the fixed part of the second electric hydraulic cylinder 605.
[0048] In actual use: Before laying the stone slabs, they are stacked one by one on top of the pads according to a certain number of pieces. The device is driven and controlled by electric wheels. First, the plug board 3 is inserted into the bottom of the stacked stone slabs, and then the first electric hydraulic cylinder 403 is activated to shrink and slightly lift the plug board. The bottom of the stone slab is separated from the pads. The clamping component 5 is activated, and the clamping plate 504 clamps the plate from both sides to stabilize it and prevent it from falling off. The device can carry the current stack of plates to the laying site and unload them one by one. The gripping mechanism 6 is activated, and the vacuum suction cup 608 sucks up the top stone slab and can move and rotate to both sides. After the stone slab is placed in the appropriate unloading position, it can be placed on the ground and the adsorption state of the vacuum suction cup 608 can be released, and the handling of a single stone slab can be completed. In addition, the power source of the device can be an external power supply, or it can be provided by a battery placed in the installation box 2.
[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A garden stone slab conveying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a horizontally arranged rectangular moving plate (1), a rectangular installation box (2) is vertically arranged on the front side of the moving plate (1), a plug plate (3) is arranged on the front side of the installation box (2), a displacement mechanism (4) is connected to the plug plate (3), a clamping component (5) is arranged above the plug plate (3), and a grabbing mechanism (6) is connected to the top of the installation box (2); The bottom of the movable plate (1) is provided with an electric roller (7).
2. The garden stone slab conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two vertical grooves (201) are symmetrically and vertically provided on both sides of the lower front wall of the installation box (2); The displacement mechanism (4) comprises a mounting plate (401) of rectangular structure and arranged horizontally, a mounting groove (413) is transversely provided on the front side of the mounting plate (401), connecting plates (402) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rear part of the mounting plate (401) and are respectively vertically slidably connected to the inner side of the vertical groove (201) located on the same side, the top of the vertical groove (201) is fixedly connected to the fixed end of a vertically arranged first electric hydraulic cylinder (403), and the telescopic end of the first electric hydraulic cylinder (403) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (402); A first bidirectional threaded rod (404) is rotatably connected between the two sides of the installation groove (413), the two sides of the first bidirectional threaded rod (404) are respectively screwed to the rear parts of the two plug boards (3), and one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod (404) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (405); The front end of the plug plate (3) is angular, the rear part of the plug plate (3) is slidably matched with the mounting groove (413), and the thread directions on both sides of the first bidirectional threaded rod (404) are arranged in opposite directions to each other.
3. The garden stone slab conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front wall of the installation box (2) is provided with a transverse groove (202) horizontally above the vertical groove (201); The clamping component (5) comprises a second bidirectional threaded rod (501) rotatably connected between the two sides of the transverse groove (202), two sliding blocks (502) slidably matched with the transverse groove (202) are respectively threadedly connected to the two sides of the second bidirectional threaded rod (501), each of the sliding blocks (502) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped clamping rod (503), and a vertically arranged clamping plate (504) is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping rod (503) away from the sliding block (502), and one end of the second bidirectional threaded rod (501) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (505); A rubber pad (506) is provided on one opposite side of the two clamping plates (504); The thread directions on both sides of the second bidirectional threaded rod (501) are arranged in opposite directions to each other.
4. The garden stone slab conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A top groove (203) is horizontally formed on the top of the installation box (2); The gripping mechanism (6) comprises a threaded rod (601) rotatably connected between two sides of the top groove (203); the threaded rod (601) is threadedly connected to a movable seat (602) slidably matched with the top groove (203); the top of the movable seat (602) is rotatably connected to a mounting column (603) vertically arranged upward; the top of the mounting column (603) is fixedly connected to a first mounting block (604); one side of the first mounting block (604) is fixedly connected to a fixed end of a horizontally arranged second electric hydraulic cylinder (605); the telescopic end of the second electric hydraulic cylinder (605) is fixedly connected to a second mounting block (614); the second mounting block (614) is fixedly connected to a fixed portion of a vertically arranged third electric hydraulic cylinder (606); the telescopic end of the third electric hydraulic cylinder (606) is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged suction cup frame (607); a plurality of vacuum suction cups (608) are arranged at the bottom of the suction cup frame (607); One end of the threaded rod (601) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (609); A gear plate (610) is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the mounting column (603), the gear plate (610) is meshed with a gear (611) rotatably connected to the top of the moving seat (602), and the central rotating shaft of the gear (611) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (612); A reinforcing rod (613) is fixedly connected between the mounting column (603) and the fixing portion of the second electric hydraulic cylinder (605).
5. The garden stone slab conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pair of first ear plates (406) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate (401); a sliding rod (407) is fixedly connected between the two first ear plates (406); two support blocks (408) are slidably connected on both sides of the sliding rod (407) corresponding to the two plugging plates (3); a pair of second ear plates (409) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front wall of the support block (408); a pair of third ear plates (410) are arranged on the bottom of the plugging plate (3) corresponding to the second ear plates (409); a support plate (411) is fixedly connected between the second ear plates (409) and the third ear plates (410); A pair of limiting rods (412) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug plate (3), and the limiting rods (412) are respectively fitted with the outer wall of the second ear plate (409) from both sides.
6. The garden stone slab conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating panel (8) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the installation box (2), and a control terminal (9) is arranged on the operating panel (8). The control terminal (9) is electrically connected to the displacement mechanism (4), the clamping component (5), the grasping mechanism (6), and the driving member of the electric roller (7).