Charger self-locking structure

By designing a self-locking structure in the charger, the plug is automatically locked and disassembled, solving the problem that existing chargers cannot adapt to different sockets and ensuring the stable use of the charger.

CN222896897UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-23AIRLINE MECHANICAL CO LTD SHENZHEN
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421405561.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-19
Publication Date
2025-05-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing charger power plug cannot adapt to different types of power sockets, resulting in the inability to supply power and charge in time, making it inconvenient to use.

Method used

A charger self-locking structure is designed, including a self-locking groove, locking assembly, metal rod and plug. Through the cooperation of the plug and the charging base, the cooperation of the spring and the telescopic rod are used to realize automatic locking and disassembly of the plug.

Benefits of technology

It realizes replacement and automatic locking of different types of plugs, ensuring that it can still be used stably after replacing different types of plugs, and solving the problem that existing chargers cannot adapt to different sockets.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chargers, in particular to a charger self-locking structure which is arranged on a charging seat and comprises a self-locking groove formed in one side of the charging seat, a plug is arranged in the self-locking groove, one end of the plug is provided with a male connector, a locking assembly is arranged in the self-locking groove, and the male connector is connected with the locking assembly. A metal rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the self-locking groove, a butt-joint hole is formed in one side of the plug, the metal rod is matched with the butt-joint hole, the plug is electrically connected with the charging base through the metal rod and the butt-joint hole, a socket is formed in one end of the charging base, an extension plate is arranged on one side of the plug, and the extension plate is fixedly connected with the plug. And the outer wall of one side of the extension plate is in contact with the outer wall of one side of the charging seat. According to the utility model, different types of plugs can be replaced, and the replaced plugs can be tightly fixed with the charging seat through the self-locking assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chargers, in particular to a self-locking structure of a charger. Background Art

[0002] The charger is a charging device that uses high-frequency power supply technology and advanced intelligent dynamic adjustment charging technology. The charger (charger) can be divided into industrial frequency machine and high frequency machine according to the design circuit working frequency. The industrial frequency machine is designed based on the traditional analog circuit principle. The internal power components of the machine (such as transformers, inductors, capacitors, etc.) are relatively large. Generally, there is a small noise when running with a large load, but this model has strong resistance performance in harsh power grid environment conditions, and its reliability and stability are stronger than high-frequency machines.

[0003] At present, the power plug part of the existing charger is an independent three-phase or two-phase setting. When the power socket is two-phase, three-phase, square column, cylindrical or other special shapes, it is impossible to timely power and charge computers, mobile phones, speakers and other electrical appliances through the power plug part, which is inconvenient for users and does not meet the actual use needs. Therefore, a charger self-locking structure is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the deficiencies in the prior art mentioned in the above background technology, the utility model provides a charger self-locking structure.

[0005] The utility model overcomes the above technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions, specifically:

[0006] A charger self-locking structure, arranged on a charging base, comprising:

[0007] A self-locking slot is provided on one side of the charging base, a plug is provided inside the self-locking slot, and a male connector is provided at one end of the plug;

[0008] A locking assembly is provided inside the self-locking groove;

[0009] A metal rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the self-locking groove, a docking hole is opened on one side of the plug, the metal rod matches the docking hole, and the plug is electrically connected to the charging base through the metal rod and the docking hole;

[0010] A socket is provided at one end of the charging base;

[0011] An extension plate is provided on one side of the plug, and an outer wall on one side of the extension plate contacts an outer wall on one side of the charging seat.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the locking assembly includes a first spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the self-locking groove, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the number of the telescopic rods is three groups, one end of the telescopic rod away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the self-locking groove, one outer wall of one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a baffle, a cylindrical groove is provided inside the charging seat, a first circular plate is slidably connected inside the cylindrical groove, a second spring is welded to the bottom of the first circular plate, the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the second circular plate, the bottom outer wall of the second circular plate is fixedly connected to a clamping column, one end of the clamping column is pressed against the outer wall of one side of the baffle, a positioning hole is provided on one side of the plug, and the clamping column cooperates with the positioning hole.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a circular hole is opened on the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate, and one end of the metal rod passes through the inside of the circular hole.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: a guide rod is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the self-locking groove, a guide groove is opened on one side of the plug, and the guide rod cooperates with the guide groove.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: a first groove is formed on the top of the charging seat, and a second groove is formed on the bottom of the first groove.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model: a connecting column is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first circular plate, one end of the connecting column extends from the inside of the cylindrical groove to the inside of the second groove, and the end of the connecting column away from the first circular plate is fixedly connected to a fixing ring.

[0017] As a further solution of the utility model: a storage groove is opened on the inner wall of one side of the first groove, an elastic strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the storage groove, one end of the elastic strip is fixedly connected to a cover plate, the cover plate is adapted to the first groove, and a shift plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate.

[0018] After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art: it is capable of replacing different types of plugs, and the replaced plugs can be tightly fixed to the charging seat through the self-locking assembly. Specifically, by providing a charging seat, a plug and a self-locking assembly, when the staff needs to lock the plug, they can first insert the plug into the self-locking groove. At this time, the guide groove opened at the bottom of the plug cooperates with the guide rod to move into the self-locking groove until the end of the plug presses the connecting plate. At this time, the first spring on one side of the connecting plate will be compressed, and the compression of the first spring will cause the connecting plate to shrink together. In the process of the connecting plate shrinking, the baffle will separate from the card column. When the limiting effect of the baffle on the card column is released, the second spring in a compressed state will immediately recover its deformation and bounce it into the positioning hole, thereby realizing automatic locking of the plug and ensuring that people can still use it stably after replacing different types of plugs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rod distribution structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional plan structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. charging seat; 2. first groove; 3. cover plate; 4. extension plate; 5. male connector; 6. plug; 7. positioning hole; 8. guide groove; 9. docking hole; 10. socket; 11. dial plate; 12. connecting plate; 13. telescopic rod; 14. first spring; 15. round hole; 16. baffle; 17. fixing ring; 18. connecting column; 19. first circular plate; 20. clamping column; 21. second circular plate; 22. metal rod; 23. self-locking groove; 24. guide rod; 25. second groove; 26. storage groove; 27. elastic strip; 28. second spring; 29. ​​cylindrical groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 In the embodiment of the utility model, a charger self-locking structure is arranged on the charging seat 1, comprising:

[0028] A self-locking groove 23 is provided on one side of the charging base 1, a plug 6 is provided inside the self-locking groove 23, and a male connector 5 is provided at one end of the plug 6;

[0029] A locking assembly is disposed inside the self-locking groove 23;

[0030] A metal rod 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the self-locking groove 23, and a docking hole 9 is opened on one side of the plug 6. The metal rod 22 matches the docking hole 9, and the plug 6 is electrically connected to the charging base 1 through the metal rod 22 and the docking hole 9;

[0031] A socket 10 is provided at one end of the charging base 1;

[0032] An extension plate 4 is provided on one side of the plug 6 , and an outer wall of one side of the extension plate 4 contacts an outer wall of one side of the charging base 1 .

[0033] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a first spring 14 fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the self-locking groove 23, one end of the first spring 14 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 12, one side of the connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 13, the number of the telescopic rods 13 is three groups, one end of the telescopic rod 13 away from the connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the self-locking groove 23, one outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to a baffle 16, a cylindrical groove 29 is provided inside the charging base 1, a first circular plate 19 is slidably connected inside the cylindrical groove 29, a second spring 28 is welded to the bottom of the first circular plate 19, a second circular plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second spring 28, a clamping column 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the second circular plate 21, one end of the clamping column 20 is pressed against an outer wall of one side of the baffle 16, A positioning hole 7 is provided on one side of the plug 6, and the post 20 cooperates with the positioning hole 7. The plug 6 can be first inserted into the self-locking groove 23. At this time, the guide groove 8 provided at the bottom of the plug 6 cooperates with the guide rod 24 to move into the self-locking groove 23 until the end of the plug 6 presses the connecting plate 12. At this time, the first spring 14 on one side of the connecting plate 12 will be compressed, and the compression of the first spring 14 will cause the connecting plate 12 to retract together. During the retraction of the connecting plate 12, the baffle 16 will be separated from the post 20. When the limiting effect of the baffle 16 on the post 20 is released, the second spring 28 in a compressed state will immediately restore its deformation and bounce it into the positioning hole 7, thereby realizing automatic locking of the plug 6 and ensuring that people can still use it stably after replacing different types of plugs 6.

[0034] Preferably, a circular hole 15 is formed on an outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 12 , and one end of the metal rod 22 passes through the circular hole 15 .

[0035] Preferably, a guide rod 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the self-locking groove 23, and a guide groove 8 is opened on one side of the plug 6. The guide rod 24 cooperates with the guide groove 8 to ensure the stability of the bottom of the plug 6 during self-locking.

[0036] Preferably, a first groove 2 is formed at the top of the charging stand 1 , and a second groove 25 is formed at the bottom of the first groove 2 .

[0037] Preferably, a connecting column 18 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first circular plate 19, one end of the connecting column 18 extends from the inside of the cylindrical groove 29 to the inside of the second groove 25, and the end of the connecting column 18 away from the first circular plate 19 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 17, so that the staff can pull the fixing ring 17 to drive the connecting column 18 and the clamping column 20 to rise, thereby releasing the clamping state between the clamping column 20 and the positioning hole 7.

[0038] Preferably, a storage groove 26 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the first groove 2, and an elastic strip 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the storage groove 26. One end of the elastic strip 27 is fixedly connected to a cover plate 3. The cover plate 3 is adapted to the first groove 2, and a dial plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 3, which can realize automatic resetting of the cover plate 3 after opening.

[0039] Working principle: When the staff needs to lock the plug 6, the plug 6 can be first inserted into the self-locking groove 23. At this time, the guide groove 8 opened at the bottom of the plug 6 cooperates with the guide rod 24 to move into the self-locking groove 23 until the end of the plug 6 presses the connecting plate 12. At this time, the first spring 14 on one side of the connecting plate 12 will be compressed, and the compression of the first spring 14 will cause the connecting plate 12 to shrink together. During the shrinkage of the connecting plate 12, the baffle 16 will separate from the card column 20. When the limiting effect of the baffle 16 on the card column 20 is released, the second spring 28 in the compressed state will immediately recover its deformation and bounce it into the positioning hole 7, thereby achieving the locking of the plug. 6 is automatically locked, ensuring that people can still use it stably after replacing different types of plugs 6. Later, when the staff needs to replace the plug 6, they can move the cover plate 3 to retract the cover plate 3 into the storage groove 26. At this time, the staff pulls the fixing ring 17 to pull out the card column 20 that is clamped in the positioning hole 7. Then the staff pulls the plug 6 out of the self-locking groove 23 to realize the disassembly of the plug 6. When the plug 6 is disassembled, the first spring 14 in the compressed state will immediately restore its deformation to quickly reset the connecting plate 12. At this time, the baffle 16 continues to block and limit the card column 20, realizing repeated self-locking after the staff replaces different types of plugs 6.

[0040] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention.

Claims

1. A charger self-locking structure, arranged on a charging base (1), characterized in that: include: A self-locking groove (23) is provided on one side of the charging seat (1), a plug (6) is provided inside the self-locking groove (23), and a male connector (5) is provided at one end of the plug (6); A locking assembly is arranged inside the self-locking groove (23); A metal rod (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the self-locking groove (23); a docking hole (9) is provided on one side of the plug (6); the metal rod (22) matches the docking hole (9); and the plug (6) is electrically connected to the charging base (1) through the metal rod (22) and the docking hole (9); A socket (10) is provided at one end of the charging base (1); An extension plate (4) is provided on one side of the plug (6), and an outer wall on one side of the extension plate (4) is in contact with an outer wall on one side of the charging seat (1).

2. A charger self-locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a first spring (14) fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the self-locking groove (23), one end of the first spring (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (12), one side of the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (13), the number of the telescopic rods (13) is three groups, one end of the telescopic rod (13) away from the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the self-locking groove (23), one outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to a baffle (16), and the inner opening of the charging seat (1) A cylindrical groove (29) is provided, and a first circular plate (19) is slidably connected inside the cylindrical groove (29), a second spring (28) is welded to the bottom of the first circular plate (19), the bottom end of the second spring (28) is fixedly connected to the second circular plate (21), a clamping column (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the second circular plate (21), one end of the clamping column (20) is pressed against the outer wall of one side of the baffle (16), a positioning hole (7) is opened on one side of the plug (6), and the clamping column (20) matches the positioning hole (7).

3. A charger self-locking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular hole (15) is provided on one side outer wall of the connecting plate (12), and one end of the metal rod (22) passes through the inside of the circular hole (15).

4. A charger self-locking structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide rod (24) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the self-locking groove (23), a guide groove (8) is provided on one side of the plug (6), and the guide rod (24) matches the guide groove (8).

5. A charger self-locking structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the charging seat (1) is provided with a first groove (2), and the bottom of the first groove (2) is provided with a second groove (25).

6. A charger self-locking structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting column (18) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first circular plate (19), one end of the connecting column (18) passes through the inside of the cylindrical groove (29) and extends to the inside of the second groove (25), and one end of the connecting column (18) away from the first circular plate (19) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (17).

7. A charger self-locking structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A receiving groove (26) is provided on an inner wall of one side of the first groove (2); an elastic strip (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the receiving groove (26); one end of the elastic strip (27) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (3); the cover plate (3) is adapted to the first groove (2); and a dial plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (3).