Nitraria tangutorum bobr cuttage device

Abstract

The nitraria tangutorum cuttage device comprises a machine frame, a connecting frame is installed at the front end of the machine frame, and the machine frame is connected with an agricultural machine through the connecting frame; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box fixedly connected to the top of the rack, a plurality of discharging openings are formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box, a material receiving funnel is installed on the discharging openings, a fertilizing pipe is rotationally connected to the bottom of the material receiving funnel, an angle adjusting assembly is installed on the rack and hinged to the fertilizing pipe, and a ditching assembly is installed at the bottom of the fertilizing pipe; the cutting machine main body is mounted at the top of the rack; the soil covering mechanism comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected to the rear end of the rack, and a plurality of soil covering assemblies are mounted on the mounting frame; the follow-up mechanism is mounted at the front end of the rack; and a fertilization rate control assembly is mounted in the material receiving funnel. Fertilization can be carried out in the cuttage process, manual intervention is not needed, the working intensity is reduced, meanwhile, a planting belt can be directly formed, and the front fork efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nitraria tangutorum cutting equipment, in particular to a nitraria tangutorum cutting device. Background Technique

[0002] Cutting, also known as cuttings, is a common propagation method for cultivating plants. The stems, leaves, roots, buds, etc. of plants (called cuttings in horticulture) can be cut and inserted into the soil, sand, or soaked in water. After taking root, they can be planted to become independent new plants.

[0003] In the prior art, when cutting nitraria tangutorum, in order to ensure its survival rate, a certain amount of fertilizer must be applied during cutting. Too much fertilizer will instead affect the survival rate of nitraria tangutorum cutting seedlings. This process is generally manually operated after cutting, which not only requires certain experience but also is not conducive to the continuous operation of the cutting work.

[0004] Based on the above technical problems, the utility model provides a nitraria tangutorum cutting device. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a nitraria tangutorum cutting device to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: The utility model provides a nitraria tangutorum cutting device, including:

[0007] A frame, a connecting frame is installed at the front end of the frame, and the frame is connected to agricultural machinery through the connecting frame;

[0008] A fertilizing mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism includes a fertilizer box fixedly connected to the top of the frame. A plurality of discharge ports are opened at the bottom of the fertilizer box. A receiving funnel is installed on the discharge port. The bottom of the receiving funnel is rotatably connected to a fertilizing pipe. An angle adjusting assembly is installed on the frame. The angle adjusting assembly is hinged to the fertilizing pipe. A ditching assembly is installed at the bottom of the fertilizing pipe;

[0009] A cutting machine main body is installed on the top of the frame;

[0010] A soil covering mechanism, the soil covering mechanism includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame. A plurality of soil covering components are installed on the mounting frame. The plurality of soil covering components are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of fertilizing pipes;

[0011] A follow-up mechanism is installed at the front end of the frame;

[0012] Wherein, a fertilizing rate control component is installed in the receiving funnel, and the fertilizing rate control component is in transmission cooperation with the follow-up mechanism.

[0013] According to the Nitraria tangutorum cutting device provided by the present utility model, the angle adjustment assembly includes a hydraulic telescopic rod. An installation plate is fixedly connected to the frame. The fixed end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the installation plate, and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fertilizer application pipe.

[0014] According to the Nitraria tangutorum cutting device provided by the present utility model, the ditch opening assembly includes clamping plates symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fertilizer application pipe. A threaded rod is arranged between the clamping plates. An installation sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod. A ditch opening claw is fixedly connected to the installation sleeve. Both ends of the threaded rod pass through the two clamping plates and are threadedly connected with positioning nuts, and the positioning nuts are abutted against the clamping plates.

[0015] According to the Nitraria tangutorum cutting device provided by the present utility model, the soil covering mechanism includes an installation arm rotatably connected to the installation frame. A soil covering wheel is rotatably connected to the installation arm. The soil covering wheel is arranged corresponding to the fertilizer application pipe. The middle part of the installation arm is hinged with a telescopic sleeve. A connecting rod is inserted into the telescopic sleeve. One end of the connecting rod is hinged with the installation frame. A spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the installation frame and the telescopic sleeve respectively.

[0016] According to the Nitraria tangutorum cutting device provided by the present utility model, the follow-up mechanism includes an installation shaft rotatably connected to the frame. A follow-up wheel is fixedly connected to the installation shaft. The fertilizer application rate control assembly is in transmission cooperation with the installation shaft.

[0017] According to the Nitraria tangutorum cutting device provided by the present utility model, the fertilizer application rate control assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the frame. The rotating shaft passes through the material receiving hopper. A material distributing gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The material distributing gear is arranged corresponding to the discharge port. A driven sprocket is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A driving sprocket is fixedly connected to the installation shaft. The driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are in transmission cooperation through a chain.

[0018] The present utility model discloses the following technical effects:

[0019] When the present utility model is used, the device is connected to an agricultural machine through a connecting frame, and the device is driven to move by the agricultural machine. The follow-up mechanism follows the movement of the agricultural machine to generate a driving force, thereby controlling the operation of the fertilizer application rate control assembly. The fertilizer in the fertilizer tank enters the material receiving hopper through the discharge port, and then enters the fertilizer application pipe. Two parallel fertilizer application pipes form a group. The front end opens a ditch through the ditch opening assembly, and the rear end applies fertilizer. The main body of the cutting machine performs a cutting operation, inserts plant tissues on one side of the ditch dug by the ditch opening assembly, and then the soil covering wheel works to bury the ditch to form a planting belt.

[0020] The utility model can apply fertilizer during the cutting process, without manual intervention, reducing the labor intensity. At the same time, it can directly form a planting belt, with high cutting efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the front view of the nitraria tangutorum cutting device of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of the fertilizer application mechanism of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part A in

[0025] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part B in

[0026] Among them, 1. Frame; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Fertilizer tank; 4. Discharge port; 5. Receiving hopper; 6. Fertilizer application pipe; 7. Main body of the cutting machine; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Clamping plate; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Ditching claw; 14. Mounting arm; 15. Soil covering wheel; 16. Telescopic sleeve; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Spring; 19. Mounting shaft; 20. Follow-up wheel; 21. Material distribution gear. Specific Embodiments

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Referring to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a nitraria tangutorum cutting device, including:

[0030] The frame 1, with a connecting frame 2 installed at the front end of the frame 1, and the frame 1 is connected to agricultural machinery through the connecting frame 2;

[0031] The fertilizing mechanism, which includes a fertilizer tank 3 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1. Several discharge ports 4 are opened at the bottom of the fertilizer tank 3. A receiving funnel 5 is installed on the discharge port 4. The bottom of the receiving funnel 5 is rotatably connected to a fertilizing pipe 6. An angle adjustment component is installed on the frame 1, and the angle adjustment component is hinged to the fertilizing pipe 6. A ditch-opening component is installed at the bottom of the fertilizing pipe 6;

[0032] The cutting machine main body 7 is installed on the top of the frame 1;

[0033] The soil covering mechanism, which includes a mounting frame 8 fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame 1. Several soil covering components are installed on the mounting frame 8, and the several soil covering components are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the several fertilizing pipes 6;

[0034] The follow-up mechanism is installed at the front end of the frame 1;

[0035] Among them, a fertilizing rate control component is installed in the receiving funnel 5, and the fertilizing rate control component is in transmission cooperation with the follow-up mechanism.

[0036] When the present utility model is in use, the device is connected to agricultural machinery through the connecting frame 2. The device is driven to move by the agricultural machinery, and the follow-up mechanism follows the movement of the agricultural machinery to generate a driving force, thereby controlling the operation of the fertilizing rate control component. The fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 3 enters the receiving funnel 5 through the discharge port 4, and then enters the fertilizing pipe 6. Two parallel fertilizing pipes 6 are in a group. The front end opens a ditch through the ditch-opening component, and the rear end applies fertilizer. The cutting machine main body 7 performs cutting operations, inserts plant tissues on one side of the ditch dug by the ditch-opening component, and then the soil covering wheel 15 works to bury the ditch to form a planting belt.

[0037] The present utility model can apply fertilizer during the cutting process, without manual intervention, reducing the labor intensity. At the same time, it can directly form a planting belt, with high front fork efficiency.

[0038] In a further optimized solution, the angle adjustment component includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 9. An installation plate 10 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The fixed end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 is rotatably connected to the installation plate 10, and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fertilizing pipe 6. Through the setting of the hydraulic telescopic rod 9, the angle of the fertilizing pipe 6 can be adjusted, so as to be applicable to operations at different heights.

[0039] In a further optimized solution, the ditch-opening component includes clamping plates 11 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fertilizing pipe 6. A threaded rod 12 is arranged between the clamping plates 11. An installation sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod 12. A ditch-opening claw 13 is fixedly connected to the installation sleeve. Both ends of the threaded rod 12 pass through the two clamping plates 11 and are threadedly connected with positioning nuts, and the positioning nuts are in contact with the clamping plates 11.

[0040] For a further optimized solution, the soil covering mechanism includes a mounting arm 14 rotatably connected to the mounting frame 8. A soil covering wheel 15 is rotatably connected to the mounting arm 14. The soil covering wheel 15 is arranged corresponding to the fertilizer pipe 6. The middle part of the mounting arm 14 is hinged with a telescopic sleeve 16. A connecting rod 17 is inserted into the telescopic sleeve 16. One end of the connecting rod 17 is hinged to the mounting frame 8. A spring 18 is sleeved on the connecting rod 17. Both ends of the spring 18 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 8 and the telescopic sleeve 16 respectively. In this embodiment, two groups of fertilizer application mechanisms are provided, and a number of fertilizer pipes 6 of the two groups are arranged corresponding to each other. The ditching claws 13 on the fertilizer pipe 6 located in front of the device during operation perform ditching. The rear fertilizer pipe 6 feeds the fertilizer into the ditch. Adjust the angle of the rear ditching claws 13 to avoid scooping out the fertilizer from the ditch. Then, a cutting machine is used for cutting operation. The cutting position is on the side of the ditch, and the soil covering wheel 15 is arranged on the other side of the ditch. In this way, after cutting, the ditch is covered, thus forming a planting belt. At the same time, through the settings of the telescopic pipe, the connecting rod 17 and the spring 18, the mounting arm 14 can bear a certain downward pressure.

[0041] For a further optimized solution, the follow-up mechanism includes a mounting shaft 19 rotatably connected to the machine frame 1. A follow-up wheel 20 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 19. The fertilizer application rate control component is in transmission cooperation with the mounting shaft 19.

[0042] For a further optimized solution, the fertilizer application rate control component includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the machine frame 1. The rotating shaft passes through the material receiving funnel 5. A distributing gear 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The distributing gear 21 is arranged corresponding to the discharge port 4. A driven sprocket is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A driving sprocket is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 19. The driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are in transmission cooperation through a chain. The rotation of the follow-up wheel 20 drives the rotation of the mounting shaft 19. The mounting shaft 19 drives the rotation of the driving sprocket. The driving sprocket drives the driven sprocket to rotate through the chain, thereby driving the rotation of the rotating shaft and the distributing gear 21 on the rotating shaft. Through the settings of multiple distributing gears 21, constant-speed discharging is achieved, thereby adjusting the fertilizer application speed.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0044] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Nitraria sibiricum cutting device, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), a connecting frame (2) being installed at the front end of the frame (1), and the frame (1) being connected to the agricultural machine via the connecting frame (2); A fertilizing mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism comprising a fertilizer box (3) fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), a plurality of discharge ports (4) being provided at the bottom of the fertilizer box (3), a receiving funnel (5) being installed on the discharge port (4), a fertilizer pipe (6) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving funnel (5), an angle adjustment component being installed on the frame (1), the angle adjustment component being hinged to the fertilizer pipe (6), and a trenching component being installed at the bottom of the fertilizer pipe (6); A grafting machine body (7), wherein the grafting machine body (7) is mounted on the top of the frame (1); A soil covering mechanism, the soil covering mechanism comprising a mounting frame (8) fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame (1), a plurality of soil covering components being mounted on the mounting frame (8), the plurality of soil covering components being arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of fertilization pipes (6); A follower mechanism, the follower mechanism being mounted at the front end of the frame (1); Wherein, a fertilization rate control component is installed in the material receiving funnel (5), and the fertilization rate control component is in transmission cooperation with the follower mechanism.

2. A Nitraria sibiricum cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (9), a mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), a fixed end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (9) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (10), and an output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (9) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fertilizer pipe (6).

3. A Nitraria sibiricum cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trenching assembly comprises a clamping plate (11) symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fertilizer pipe (6), a threaded rod (12) is arranged between the clamping plates (11), a mounting sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod (12), a trenching claw (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve, and two ends of the threaded rod (12) pass through the two clamping plates (11) and are threadedly connected to positioning nuts, and the positioning nuts are in contact with the clamping plates (11).

4. A Nitraria sibiricum cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering mechanism comprises a mounting arm (14) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (8), a soil covering wheel (15) being rotatably connected to the mounting arm (14), the soil covering wheel (15) being arranged corresponding to the fertilizing pipe (6), a telescopic sleeve (16) being hingedly connected to the middle of the mounting arm (14), a connecting rod (17) being inserted into the telescopic sleeve (16), one end of the connecting rod (17) being hingedly connected to the mounting frame (8), a spring (18) being sleeved on the connecting rod (17), and two ends of the spring (18) being fixedly connected to the mounting frame (8) and the telescopic sleeve (16) respectively.

5. A Nitraria sibiricum cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The follower mechanism comprises a mounting shaft (19) rotatably connected to the frame (1), a follower wheel (20) being fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (19), and the fertilization rate control component is in transmission cooperation with the mounting shaft (19).

6. A Nitraria sibiricum cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fertilization rate control component comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the frame (1), the rotating shaft passes through the receiving funnel (5), a material distribution gear (21) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the material distribution gear (21) is arranged corresponding to the discharge port (4), a driven sprocket is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a driving sprocket is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (19), and the driving sprocket cooperates with the driven sprocket through a chain transmission.

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