Land reclamation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a land reclamation device which comprises a reclamation device body, a soil turning assembly is arranged at the front end of the reclamation device body, a grinding assembly is arranged behind the soil turning assembly, a spraying assembly is arranged behind the grinding assembly, the grinding assembly comprises a U-shaped frame, a soil turning cylinder is rotationally installed on the U-shaped frame, and a spraying assembly is arranged behind the spraying assembly. A sliding groove is formed in the soil turning cylinder, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the surface of the soil turning cylinder, a plurality of protruding structures are arranged on the sliding frame and matched with the sliding groove in the soil turning cylinder, the sliding frame is fixed to the fixing holes through fixing bolts, and a plurality of soil turning pieces are arranged on the surface of the sliding frame. The distance and the number of the sliding frames can be adjusted according to needs by sliding the sliding frames, the soil cultivation range can be conveniently adjusted according to the area of the land and other reasons, large soil blocks are pulverized through the pulverizing assembly, sowing is facilitated, and meanwhile the spraying assembly can be used for fertilizing the land.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of land reclamation, in particular to a land reclamation device. Background Art

[0002] A land reclamation device is a mechanical device used to repair and reuse abandoned or damaged land. These devices usually include a series of functional modules, such as soil crushing, mixing, leveling, and vegetation restoration, aiming to restore the ecological function and productivity of the land. Currently, the existing land reclamation devices only simply reclaim the land, which is not convenient for adjusting the reclamation range, and at the same time, they cannot fertilize the land. Therefore, a land reclamation device is proposed, which can adjust the reclamation area and fertilize the land at the same time.

[0003] After retrieval, a patent with the Chinese patent application number 202222896538.8 discloses a land reclamation device, including a reclamation device main body. A rotating cutter shaft is installed inside the reclamation device main body. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the reclamation device main body, and a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. A driving block is inserted into the fixed frame, and an installation strip is inserted into the driving block. A cleaning scraper is fixedly connected to the outside of the installation strip. The reclamation device in the above literature has the following deficiencies: the device does not have a height adjustment structure and cannot adjust the reclamation depth. At the same time, there is no corresponding moving structure, resulting in inconvenience in carrying. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art, and a land reclamation device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A land reclamation device includes a reclamation device main body. A soil turning component is arranged at the front end of the reclamation device main body. A crushing component is arranged behind the soil turning component. A spraying component is arranged behind the crushing component. The crushing component includes a U-shaped frame. A soil turning cylinder is rotatably installed on the U-shaped frame. A sliding groove is arranged on the soil turning cylinder. A plurality of fixing holes are arranged on the surface of the soil turning cylinder. A plurality of convex structures are arranged on the sliding frame. The convex structures are adapted to the sliding grooves on the soil turning cylinder. The sliding frame is fixed to the fixing holes through fixing bolts. A plurality of soil turning blades are arranged on the surface of the sliding frame. A motor two is installed on one side of the U-shaped frame. The output end of the motor two is connected to the soil turning cylinder. The reclamation device further includes a control module, and the motor two is electrically connected to the control module.

[0007] As a further solution of the present utility model: The reclamation device further includes a hydraulic cylinder, which is installed at the front end of the reclamation device main body. A soil-turning component is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to the control module.

[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model: The crushing component includes a mounting frame, which is installed at the bottom of the reclamation device main body, behind the soil-turning component. A soil-shoveling frame is provided at the front end of the mounting frame, a crushing roller is rotatably installed on the mounting frame, a motor three is provided on one side of the mounting frame, the output end of the motor three is connected to the crushing roller, and the motor three is electrically connected to the control module.

[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model: The reclamation device further includes a mixing barrel, which is installed on the top of the reclamation device main body. A water inlet and a feed inlet are provided on the top of the mixing barrel. A motor one is provided at the middle position on the top of the mixing barrel, a stirring rod is provided at the output end of the motor one, and the motor one is electrically connected to the control module.

[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: The spraying component includes a water pump, which is installed at the bottom of the mixing barrel. The water pump is electrically connected to the control module. A plurality of fixators are provided at the rear side of the reclamation device main body, and a water pipe is installed on the fixator. The water pipe is connected to the water pump.

[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model: The spraying component further includes a rotating nozzle. A plurality of rotating nozzles are provided, and the rotating nozzles are installed on the water pipe.

[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model: The reclamation device further includes wheels. A plurality of wheels are provided on both sides of the reclamation device main body, and a storage rack is provided on both sides of the top of the reclamation device main body.

[0013] As a further solution of the present utility model: The reclamation device further includes wheels. A plurality of wheels are provided on both sides of the reclamation device main body, and a storage rack is provided on both sides of the top of the reclamation device main body.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0015] By sliding the sliding frame, the distance and quantity of the sliding frame can be adjusted as needed, which is convenient for adjusting the tillage range according to reasons such as the area of the land. By setting the crushing component, large soil blocks are crushed, which is convenient for sowing. At the same time, the spraying component can be used to fertilize the land.

[0016] By driving the hydraulic cylinder through the control module, the lifting height of the soil-turning component can be controlled, and the reclamation depth can be adjusted.

[0017] The soil clods are shoveled up by the soil shoveling frame, and the motor three is driven by the control module to rotate the crushing roller to crush the large soil clods, so that the large soil clods are crushed into small soil clods for easy farming.

[0018] The control module drives the motor one to stir the chemical fertilizer, so that the chemical fertilizer is fully water-soluble. Subsequently, the spraying assembly is used to fertilize the land, and the labor intensity can be reduced through automatic fertilization. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a land reclamation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the front of a land reclamation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the soil turning assembly of a land reclamation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cross-section of the soil turning assembly of a land reclamation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing assembly of a land reclamation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the back of a land reclamation device proposed by the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1 - main body of the reclamation device, 2 - soil turning assembly, 3 - mixing barrel, 4 - wheels, 5 - hook, 6 - storage rack, 7 - hydraulic cylinder, 8 - motor one, 9 - U-shaped frame, 10 - motor two, 11 - soil turning cylinder, 12 - sliding frame, 13 - fixing hole, 14 - soil turning blade, 15 - fixing bolt, 16 - mounting frame, 17 - crushing roller, 18 - motor three, 19 - soil shoveling frame, 20 - stirring rod, 21 - water pump, 22 - water pipe, 23 - fixer, 24 - rotary nozzle. Detailed Embodiments

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments.

[0027] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. Embodiment 1

[0028] A land reclamation device, as Figure 1 shown, includes a main body 1 of the reclamation device. A soil-turning component 2 is arranged at the front end of the main body 1 of the reclamation device. A crushing component is arranged behind the soil-turning component 2, and a spraying component is arranged behind the crushing component. The crushing component includes a U-shaped frame 9. A soil-turning cylinder 11 is rotatably installed on the U-shaped frame 9. A sliding groove is arranged on the soil-turning cylinder 11. A number of fixing holes 13 are arranged on the surface of the soil-turning cylinder 11. A number of convex structures are arranged on the sliding frame 12. The convex structures are adapted to the sliding grooves on the soil-turning cylinder 11. The sliding frame 12 is fixed to the fixing holes 13 through fixing bolts 15. A number of soil-turning blades 14 are arranged on the surface of the sliding frame 12. A second motor 10 is installed on one side of the U-shaped frame 9. The output end of the second motor 10 is connected to the soil-turning cylinder 11. The reclamation device further includes a control module. The second motor 10 is electrically connected to the control module.

[0029] By sliding the sliding frame 12, the spacing and quantity of the sliding frame 12 can be adjusted as required, facilitating the adjustment of the tilling range according to reasons such as the area of the land. By arranging the crushing component, large soil blocks are crushed, facilitating sowing. At the same time, the spraying component can be used to fertilize the land.

[0030] This device is further arranged as, as Figure 2 shown, the reclamation device further includes a hydraulic cylinder 7. The hydraulic cylinder 7 is installed at the front end of the main body 1 of the reclamation device. A soil-turning component 2 is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7. The hydraulic cylinder 7 is electrically connected to the control module.

[0031] By driving the hydraulic cylinder 7 through the control module, the lifting height of the soil-turning component 2 can be controlled, and the reclamation depth can be adjusted.

[0032] This device is further arranged as, as Figure 5 shown, the crushing component includes a mounting frame 16. The mounting frame 16 is installed at the bottom of the main body 1 of the reclamation device, behind the soil-turning component 2. A soil-shoveling frame 19 is arranged at the front end of the mounting frame 16. A crushing roller 17 is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 16. A third motor 18 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 16. The output end of the third motor 18 is connected to the crushing roller 17. The third motor 18 is electrically connected to the control module.

[0033] The soil-shoveling frame 19 shovels up the soil blocks. By driving the third motor 18 through the control module to rotate the crushing roller 17, large soil blocks are crushed, making the large soil blocks into small soil blocks for easy farming.

[0034] This device is further arranged as, as Figure 1 、 Figure 6As shown, the reclamation device further includes a mixing barrel 3, which is installed on the top of the reclamation device main body 1. An inlet and a feed port are provided at the top of the mixing barrel 3. A first motor 8 is provided at the middle position of the top of the mixing barrel 3. A stirring rod 20 is provided at the output end of the first motor 8. The first motor 8 is electrically connected to the control module.

[0035] This device is further configured as, as Figure 6 shown, the spraying assembly includes a water pump 21, which is installed at the bottom of the mixing barrel 3. The water pump 21 is electrically connected to the control module. A number of fixators 23 are provided at the rear side of the reclamation device main body 1. A water pipe 22 is installed on the fixator 23. The water pipe 22 is connected to the water pump 21.

[0036] As Figure 6 shown, the spraying assembly further includes a rotating spray head 24. A number of rotating spray heads 24 are provided and installed on the water pipe 22.

[0037] The first motor 8 is driven by the control module to stir the chemical fertilizer, so that the chemical fertilizer is fully dissolved in water. Subsequently, the spraying assembly is used to fertilize the land. The labor intensity can be reduced through automated fertilization.

[0038] This device is further configured as, as Figure 1 shown, the reclamation device further includes wheels 4. A number of wheels 4 are provided on both sides of the reclamation device main body 1. Shelves 6 are provided on both sides of the top of the reclamation device main body 1.

[0039] This device is further configured as shown in Figure 1. The reclamation device further includes a hook 5, which is installed at the front end of the reclamation device main body 1.

[0040] Working principle: Connect the hook 5 to the locomotive, and then move the reclamation device to the farmland. The height of the soil turning assembly 2 is adjusted by driving the hydraulic cylinder 7 through the control module. Then, pull the reclamation device. During the movement of the reclamation device, the motor two 10 and the motor three 18 are driven by the control module to break the soil and crush it. If fertilization is required, pour the chemical fertilizer and water into the mixing barrel 3, use the stirring rod 20 to stir, and then use the spraying assembly to fertilize the land.

[0041] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A land reclamation device, comprising a reclamation device body (1), characterized in that: The front end of the reclamation device body (1) is provided with a soil turning assembly (2), the rear of the soil turning assembly (2) is provided with a crushing assembly, and the rear of the crushing assembly is provided with a spraying assembly. The crushing assembly comprises a U-shaped frame (9), a soil turning barrel (11) is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped frame (9), a sliding groove is provided on the soil turning barrel (11), a plurality of fixing holes (13) are provided on the surface of the soil turning barrel (11), a plurality of protruding structures are provided on the sliding frame (12), the protruding structures are matched with the sliding grooves on the soil turning barrel (11), the sliding frame (12) is fixed to the fixing holes (13) by fixing bolts (15), a plurality of soil turning pieces (14) are provided on the surface of the sliding frame (12), a second motor (10) is installed on one side of the U-shaped frame (9), and the output end of the second motor (10) is connected to the soil turning barrel (11). The reclamation device further comprises a control module, and the second motor (10) is electrically connected to the control module.

2. A land reclamation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reclamation device further comprises a hydraulic cylinder (7), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (7) is mounted at the front end of the reclamation device body (1), a soil turning assembly (2) is mounted at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (7), and the hydraulic cylinder (7) is electrically connected to the control module.

3. A land reclamation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a mounting frame (16), the mounting frame (16) being mounted at the bottom of the reclamation device body (1) and being located at the rear side of the soil turning assembly (2), a soil shoveling frame (19) being arranged at the front end of the mounting frame (16), a crushing roller (17) being rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (16), a motor three (18) being arranged at one side of the mounting frame (16), an output end of the motor three (18) being connected to the crushing roller (17), and the motor three (18) being electrically connected to the control module.

4. A land reclamation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reclamation device further comprises a stirring barrel (3), the stirring barrel (3) being mounted on the top of the reclamation device body (1), a water inlet and a material feed inlet being arranged on the top of the stirring barrel (3), a motor 1 (8) being arranged at the middle position of the top of the stirring barrel (3), a stirring rod (20) being arranged at the output end of the motor 1 (8), and the motor 1 (8) being electrically connected to the control module.

5. A land reclamation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying assembly comprises a water pump (21), the water pump (21) being mounted at the bottom of the mixing barrel (3), the water pump (21) being electrically connected to the control module, a plurality of fixtures (23) being arranged on the rear side of the reclamation device body (1), a water pipe (22) being mounted on the fixture (23), and the water pipe (22) being connected to the water pump (21).

6. A land reclamation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spraying assembly further comprises a rotating spray head (24), a plurality of rotating spray heads (24) are provided, and the rotating spray heads (24) are mounted on the water pipe (22).

7. A land reclamation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reclamation device further comprises wheels (4), a plurality of wheels (4) are arranged on both sides of the reclamation device body (1), and storage racks (6) are arranged on both sides of the top of the reclamation device body (1).

8. A land reclamation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reclamation device further comprises a hook (5), wherein the hook (5) is mounted on the front end of the reclamation device body (1).

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