Multifunctional agricultural planting seeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional agricultural planting seeding device, which relates to the field of agricultural planting and comprises a supporting plate, seeding mechanisms are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the supporting plate, each seeding mechanism comprises a first side plate, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of each first side plate, and a second rotating shaft is arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of each first side plate. A first motor is arranged on the side wall of the front surface of one group of first side plates, a seeding wheel sleeves the side wall of a first rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of material grooves are formed in the side wall of the seeding wheel, and first electric telescopic rods are arranged on the side walls of the back surfaces in the material grooves. Compared with the prior art, the wheat sowing device has the advantages that wheat can be evenly sown conveniently, the planting effect is improved, the agricultural planting efficiency of the device is improved, the wheat planting convenience of the device is improved, practicability is high, meanwhile, a large amount of manpower is saved for wheat sowing, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device. Background Technique

[0002] With the advancement of agricultural modernization, the efficiency requirements for wheat planting are getting higher and higher. The multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device for wheat can greatly improve the planting efficiency. Wheat is a grass widely planted around the world, originating from the fertile crescent region in the Middle East and being one of the earliest cultivated crops in the world. The caryopsis of wheat is one of the main foods for humans. After being ground into flour, it can be used to make foods such as bread, steamed buns, biscuits, and noodles; after fermentation, it can be made into beer, alcohol, vodka, or biofuel.

[0003] However, in the existing agricultural planting technology, the sowing of wheat is uneven, which affects the planting effect and reduces the efficiency of the device for wheat planting. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is that a multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device includes a support plate. Sowing mechanisms are arranged at both the top and bottom of the support plate. The sowing mechanism includes a first side plate. A first rotating shaft is arranged between the front and rear side walls of the two first side plates. A first motor is arranged on the side wall of one of the first side plates on the front side. A sowing wheel is sleeved on the side wall of the first rotating shaft. A plurality of material grooves are arranged on the side wall of the sowing wheel. A first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the back side wall inside the material groove. A material leveling plate is arranged at the front end of the first electric telescopic rod.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: A support frame is arranged at the middle position of the top of the support plate. An L-shaped plate frame is arranged at the position near the back side of the top of the support frame.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: A second electric telescopic rod is arranged on the top surface inside the L-shaped plate frame. A material passing rod is arranged at the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod. A groove is arranged through the top position of the support plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: A storage box is arranged inside the support frame. A blanking pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the storage box. The blanking pipe extends to the inside position of the groove.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: loosening mechanisms are arranged at the left and right sides of the bottom end of the support plate, and each loosening mechanism comprises a third electric telescopic rod. Second side plates and third side plates are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two third electric telescopic rods.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a second rotating shaft is arranged between the side walls of the two second side plates, a second motor is arranged on the side wall of the front surface of one of the second side plates, and a plurality of arc-shaped soil loosening plates are arranged on the side wall of the second rotating shaft.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a third rotating shaft is arranged between the front and rear side walls of the two third side plates, a soil covering plate is sleeved on the side wall of the third rotating shaft, and a third motor is arranged on the side wall of the front surface of one of the third side plates.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution: the user pours wheat seeds into the storage box on the support frame, and the wheat seeds fall into the material grooves on the sowing wheel from the grooves along the feeding pipe. The first electric telescopic rod extends to drive the material leveling plate to push and level the wheat seeds piled up in the material grooves. At the same time, the first motor on the first side plate drives the first rotating shaft to drive the sowing wheel to rotate. While the sowing wheel rotates, the wheat seeds are scattered on the ground, and the amount of wheat seeds falling on each place is uniform. Then, the user pushes the trolley, and through the cooperation of the sowing wheel, the wheat is sown evenly. If the wheat seeds are blocked in the storage box, the second electric telescopic rod on the L-shaped plate frame extends to drive the material passing rod to dredge the storage box. Through the above operations, the device is convenient for evenly sowing wheat, thus improving the planting effect and the efficiency of the device for agricultural planting.

[0013] The two third electric telescopic rods extend downward to drive the second side plates on both sides, and the second motor drives the second rotating shaft to drive a plurality of arc-shaped soil loosening plates to contact the bottom surface. While the plurality of arc-shaped soil loosening plates rotate, the soil is turned over, and the wheat seeds fall from above into the gaps in the soil. Then, the third motor on the third side plate drives the third rotating shaft to drive the soil covering plate to rotate, and the soil covering plate is adjusted to a state in which it fits the ground. As the third electric telescopic rod extends at the bottom end of the support plate, the soil covering plate levels the soil. Through the above operations, the convenience of the device for wheat planting is improved, and the practicability is relatively high. At the same time, a large amount of labor is saved for wheat sowing, and it is relatively convenient to use. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the loosening mechanism of a multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a sowing wheel of a multi-functional agricultural planting and sowing device;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a sowing mechanism of a multi-functional agricultural planting and sowing device.

[0018] In the figure: 1, support plate; 2, first side plate; 3, first motor; 4, first rotating shaft; 5, sowing wheel; 6, material trough; 7, first electric telescopic rod; 8, material leveling plate; 9, support frame; 10, L-shaped plate frame; 11, second electric telescopic rod; 12, material passing rod; 13, groove; 14, storage box; 15, blanking pipe; 16, sowing mechanism; 17, third electric telescopic rod; 18, second side plate; 19, second motor; 20, second rotating shaft; 21, arc-shaped soil loosening piece; 22, third side plate; 23, third motor; 24, third rotating shaft; 25, soil covering plate; 26, soil loosening mechanism. Specific embodiments

[0019] The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted here that the description of these embodiments is for helping to understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the following various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0020] Embodiment 1

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-functional agricultural planting and sowing device, including a support plate 1. Sowing mechanisms 16 are provided at both the top and bottom ends of the support plate 1. The sowing mechanism 16 includes a first side plate 2. A first rotating shaft 4 is provided between the front and rear side walls of the two first side plates 2. A first motor 3 is provided on the front side wall of one of the first side plates 2. A sowing wheel 5 is sleeved on the side wall of the first rotating shaft 4. A plurality of groups of material troughs 6 are provided on the side wall of the sowing wheel 5. A first electric telescopic rod 7 is provided on the back side wall inside the material trough 6. A material leveling plate 8 is provided at the front end of the first electric telescopic rod 7.

[0022] A support frame 9 is provided at the middle position of the top end of the support plate 1. An L-shaped plate frame 10 is provided at a position close to the back side of the top end of the support frame 9.

[0023] A second electric telescopic rod 11 is provided on the top surface inside the L-shaped plate frame 10. A material passing rod 12 is provided at the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod 11. A groove 13 is provided through the top end of the support plate 1.

[0024] A storage box 14 is arranged at the inner position of the support frame 9, and a blanking pipe 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the storage box 14. The blanking pipe 15 extends to the inner position of the groove 13.

[0025] During use, the user pours wheat seeds into the storage box 14 on the support frame 9, and the wheat seeds fall from the groove 13 into the material groove 6 on the sowing wheel 5 along the blanking pipe 15. The first electric telescopic rod 7 extends to drive the material leveling plate 8 to push and level the wheat seeds piled up in the material groove 6. At the same time, the first motor 3 on the first side plate 2 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to drive the sowing wheel 5 to rotate. While rotating, the sowing wheel 5 scatters the wheat seeds on the ground, and the amount of wheat seeds falling at each place is uniform. Then, the user pushes the trolley, and through the cooperation of the sowing wheel 5, the wheat is sown evenly. If the wheat seeds are blocked in the storage box 14, the second electric telescopic rod 11 on the L-shaped plate frame 10 extends to drive the material passing rod 12 to dredge the storage box 14. Through the above operations, the device facilitates the even scattering of wheat, resulting in improved planting effects and thus improving the efficiency of the device for agricultural planting.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device, including a support plate 1. Soil loosening mechanisms 26 are arranged at the left and right sides of the bottom end of the support plate 1. The soil loosening mechanism 26 includes a third electric telescopic rod 17, and the bottom ends of the two groups of third electric telescopic rods 17 are respectively provided with a second side plate 18 and a third side plate 22.

[0028] A second rotating shaft 20 is arranged between the side walls of the two groups of second side plates 18. A second motor 19 is arranged on the side wall of one group of second side plates 18 facing the front. A number of arc-shaped soil loosening blades 21 are arranged on the side wall of the second rotating shaft 20.

[0029] A third rotating shaft 24 is arranged between the front and rear side walls of the two groups of third side plates 22. A soil covering plate 25 is sleeved on the side wall of the third rotating shaft 24. A third motor 23 is arranged on the side wall of one group of third side plates 22 facing the front.

[0030] Specifically, two sets of third electric telescopic rods 17 extend downward to drive the second side plates 18 on both sides, and the second motor 19 drives the second rotating shaft 20 to drive several sets of arc-shaped soil loosening blades 21 to contact the bottom surface. While the several sets of arc-shaped soil loosening blades 21 are rotating, the soil is turned over, and wheat seeds fall from above into the gaps in the soil. Then, the third motor 23 on the third side plate 22 drives the third rotating shaft 24 to drive the soil covering plate 25 to rotate, and the soil covering plate 25 is adjusted to a form that fits the ground. As the third electric telescopic rod 17 extends at the bottom end of the support plate 1, the soil covering plate 25 levels the soil. Through the above operations, the convenience of the device for wheat planting is improved, and the practicability is relatively high. At the same time, a large amount of manpower is saved for wheat sowing, and it is more convenient to use.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations made to these embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A sowing mechanism (16) is provided at the top and bottom of the support plate (1), and the sowing mechanism (16) comprises a first side plate (2), a first rotating shaft (4) is provided between the front and rear side walls of two groups of the first side plates (2), a first motor (3) is provided on the side wall of the front side of one group of the first side plates (2), a sowing wheel (5) is sleeved on the side wall of the first rotating shaft (4), a plurality of groups of material troughs (6) are provided on the side wall of the sowing wheel (5), a first electric telescopic rod (7) is provided on the side wall of the back side of the material trough (6), and a material leveling plate (8) is provided at one end of the front side of the first electric telescopic rod (7).

2. A multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (9) is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the support plate (1), and an L-shaped plate frame (10) is arranged at a side position of the top end of the support frame (9) close to the back.

3. A multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second electric telescopic rod (11) is arranged on the top surface inside the L-shaped plate frame (10), a material passing rod (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod (11), and a groove (13) is arranged through the top end of the support plate (1).

4. A multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A material storage box (14) is arranged at an inner position of the support frame (9), and a material discharge pipe (15) is arranged at the bottom end of the material storage box (14), and the material discharge pipe (15) extends to an inner position of the groove (13).

5. The multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Soil loosening mechanisms (26) are provided at left and right sides of the bottom end of the support plate (1), the soil loosening mechanisms (26) comprising third electric telescopic rods (17), and second side plates (18) and third side plates (22) are provided at the bottom ends of two groups of the third electric telescopic rods (17), respectively.

6. A multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second rotating shaft (20) is arranged between the side walls of the two groups of the second side plates (18), a second motor (19) is arranged on the side wall of the front side of one group of the second side plates (18), and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped loosening blades (21) are arranged on the side wall of the second rotating shaft (20).

7. A multifunctional agricultural planting and sowing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third rotating shaft (24) is arranged between the front and rear side walls of the two groups of the third side plates (22), a covering plate (25) is sleeved on the side wall of the third rotating shaft (24), and a third motor (23) is arranged on the side wall of the front side of one group of the third side plates (22).

Images