Convenient and fast pepper seedling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper planting, and discloses a convenient pepper seedling transplanting device which comprises a moving trolley, a feeding pipe, a moving frame and a tool bit are arranged in the moving trolley, a driving disc used for driving the moving frame and the tool bit to move in a reciprocating mode is further arranged in the moving trolley, and a hole disc used for loading seedlings is connected to the top of the moving trolley in a clamped mode. When the driving disc rotates, the driving disc is matched with the moving frame to control the cutter head to move in a reciprocating mode, a planting pit is dug while a mulching film is broken, at the moment, seedlings only need to be put down along the throwing pipe, automatically fall and fall into the planting pit after passing through the throwing pipe and the lower throwing opening, the mulching film does not need to be broken in advance, planting steps are reduced, and planting efficiency is improved; the driving disc is connected with the axle of the moving trolley through the belt pulley, so that the seedling planting density is conveniently controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pepper planting, in particular to a convenient transplanting device for pepper seedlings. Background Technique

[0002] In order to improve the quality of seedling raising, facilitate unified management and resist pests and diseases, when cultivating pepper seedlings, most of them will choose to use plug trays to cultivate pepper seedlings. Cultivating seedlings in plug trays is a relatively ideal method for raising seedlings. In addition, before the planting season begins, farmers will lay plastic films on the prepared land and fix them to the ground. Covering the plastic film has multiple advantages for the planting of pepper seedlings, such as heat preservation and moisture retention, increasing soil temperature, inhibiting weed growth, protecting crops and improving the soil environment, and it is an effective agricultural planting technique.

[0003] After covering the plastic film, when transplanting the seedlings from the plug tray to the land, small openings need to be torn in the plastic film in order to plant the pepper seedlings into the soil under the plastic film. Especially in large-scale planting, manually tearing the plastic film one by one is inefficient, and the distance between the torn openings also needs to be controlled, increasing the workload. Based on this, the applicant proposes a convenient transplanting device for pepper seedlings, which can automatically tear the plastic film at a certain interval when transplanting the seedlings, facilitating the quick transplanting and planting of the seedlings. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the technical problem of automatically tearing the plastic film when planting seedlings, the utility model provides a convenient transplanting device for pepper seedlings.

[0005] The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical solutions: A convenient transplanting device for pepper seedlings, including a mobile trolley, and the following are arranged inside the mobile trolley:

[0006] A feeding pipe: The feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mobile trolley;

[0007] A moving frame, the moving frame is movably arranged inside the mobile trolley, and a cutter head is fixedly connected to the moving frame,

[0008] A driving disc, the driving disc is movably installed inside the mobile trolley, and the driving disc is used to drive the moving frame to reciprocate;

[0009] A plug tray, the plug tray is movably connected to the top of the mobile trolley.

[0010] Through the above technical solutions, the driving disc drives the moving frame to reciprocate. The moving frame and the cutter head will break the plastic film on the ground together and automatically complete the operation of digging pits. At this time, the pepper seedlings will automatically fall along the feeding pipe, and the seedlings will automatically fall into the planting pits dug by the cutter head on the right. And it is not necessary to break the plastic film in advance, reducing the planting steps and improving the planting efficiency.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, a bottom plate is provided at the bottom inside the mobile trolley. A lower discharge opening is formed on the bottom plate. The lower port of the discharge pipe corresponds to the position of the lower discharge opening. At the same time, a chute is formed on the bottom plate, and the mobile frame is slidably installed in the chute.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the mobile frame includes a mobile plate and side frames. The mobile plate is slidably installed in the chute, and an upper discharge opening is formed on the mobile plate; the side frames are fixedly connected to the mobile plate, and vertically penetrating oblong holes are formed on the side frames.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, the mobile frame further includes a connecting frame. One end of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to the mobile plate, and the other end is sleeved outside the driving disk. The cutter head is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting frame.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the cutter head is in a "U" shape, and cutting edges are formed at the bottom and both sides, which is convenient for breaking the plastic film. Space is left so that the seedlings can fall into the soil pond and will not be blocked by the plastic film.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, a support is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. A driving shaft is rotatably connected to the support. The driving disk is fixedly connected to the driving shaft. At the same time, a control rod is also fixedly connected to the driving disk. One end of the control rod is inserted into the oblong hole on the side frame.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, a wheel shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the mobile trolley. Wheels are installed at both ends of the wheel shaft. One end of the driving shaft extends out of the mobile trolley and is connected to the wheel shaft through a pulley.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the power of the driving shaft and the driving disk is provided by the mobile trolley, reducing the power source and cost. And it can be controlled that the driving disk works once every time the mobile trolley moves a fixed distance. The planting density is controlled.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above solution, a support frame is welded on the top of the mobile trolley. The seedling tray is snap-fitted on the support frame.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0020] When the driving disk rotates in the present utility model, the mobile frame can be cooperated to control the reciprocating movement of the cutter head. While breaking the plastic film, planting pits are dug. At this time, only the seedlings need to be put down along the discharge pipe, and the seedlings automatically fall. After passing through the discharge pipe and the lower discharge opening, they fall into the planting pits. There is no need to break the plastic film in advance, reducing the planting steps and improving the planting efficiency; and the driving disk is connected to the wheel shaft of the mobile trolley through a pulley, which is convenient for controlling the planting density of the seedlings. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the moving trolley of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection relationship among the bottom plate, the driving disc and the moving frame of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the connection relationship among the connection frame, the cutter head and the driving disc of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a cutter head locus diagram of the present utility model.

[0026] Main symbol description: 1. Moving trolley; 2. Support frame; 3. Plug tray; 4. Wheel axle; 5. Wheel; 6. Bottom plate; 7. Lower discharge port; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Moving frame; 91. Moving plate; 92. Upper discharge port; 93. Side frame; 94. Long circular hole; 95. Connection frame; 10. Support; 11. Driving shaft; 12. Driving disc; 13. Pulley; 14. Chute; 15. Cutter head; 16. Control rod. Detailed Embodiment

[0027] Next, in combination with the drawings and the detailed embodiments, the present utility model will be further described. It should be noted that on the premise of no conflict, the following described embodiments or technical features can be combined arbitrarily to form new embodiments.

[0028] Please combine with Figure 1 - Figure 5 For a convenient pepper seedling transplanting device of this embodiment, it includes a moving trolley 1. First, two front and rear wheel axles 4 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the moving trolley 1, and pulleys are movably installed at both ends of the wheel axle 4. And one of the wheel axles 4 is connected to a motor. That is, the movement of the moving trolley 1 can be controlled by the motor.

[0029] In the prior art, in order to save land, improve the seedling raising quality and facilitate management, plug trays 3 are generally used for seedling raising. When planting, it is only necessary to transfer the seedlings in the plug tray 3 to the soil. Therefore, a support frame 2 is welded on the top of the moving trolley 1, and the plug tray 3 used for cultivating pepper seedlings can be clamped on the support frame 2.

[0030] Inside the mobile trolley 1, there is a delivery pipe 8. The upper end of the delivery pipe 8 extends out of the mobile trolley 1 and is designed with an open mouth. During use, the operator manually takes out the pepper seedlings from the seedling tray 3, puts them into the delivery pipe 8, and then they fall under the action of gravity. Additionally, a bottom plate 6 is fixedly connected inside the mobile trolley 1. A lower delivery opening 7 is formed on the bottom plate 6. The delivery pipe 8 is arranged directly above the lower delivery opening 7. After the seedlings automatically fall out of the delivery pipe 8, they fall out of the mobile trolley 1 from the lower delivery opening 7 and into the soil.

[0031] To maintain soil moisture and reduce pests and diseases, plastic film mulching can be selected when planting pepper seedlings, that is, a layer of plastic film needs to be covered on the ground first, and the plastic film also has the effect of increasing the ground temperature. The plastic film is laid on the soil surface in advance. When planting seedlings, a hole is poked in the plastic film, and then the seedlings are planted in the soil. To improve the planting efficiency, this device can automatically tear the plastic film during planting.

[0032] Specifically, a chute 14 is also formed on the bottom plate 6. A moving frame 9 is arranged inside the chute 14, and the moving frame 9 can reciprocate along the chute 14. Specifically, the moving frame 9 includes a moving plate 91 and side frames 93. First, the moving plate 91 is slidably installed inside the chute 14, and an upper delivery opening 92 is also formed on the moving plate 91. The side frames 93 are welded and fixed to the moving plate 91, and vertically penetrating oblong holes 94 are formed on the side frames 93.

[0033] In addition, the moving frame 9 further includes a connecting frame 95. One end of the connecting frame 95 is rotatably connected to the moving plate 91. A cutter head 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 95. The cutter head 15 is in a "U" shape, and there are cutting edges at the bottom and on both sides.

[0034] To control the cutter head 15 to penetrate into the plastic film and tear the plastic film to expose the soil so that the seedlings can fall into the soil. A bracket 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 6. A driving shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the bracket 10. A driving disk 12 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 11, and the driving shaft 11 is located at a point outside the center of the driving disk 12. And the above-mentioned connecting frame 95 is integrally sleeved outside the driving disk 12.

[0035] On the other side of the driving disk 12, a control rod 16 is also fixedly connected. The control rod 16 is inserted into the oblong hole 94 on the side frame 93.

[0036] Refer to Figure 3, In summary, when the drive shaft 11 rotates, it drives the drive disk 12 and the control rod 16 to rotate together. The control rod 16 rotates around the drive shaft 11. At the same time, the other end of the control rod 16 is arranged in the side frame 93. When the control rod 16 rotates, it will drive the side frame 93 to move left and right. The side frame 93 drives the moving plate 91 to move along the chute 14, that is, the entire moving frame 9 reciprocates along the chute 14. At the same time, when the drive disk 12 rotates, it will drive the connecting frame 95 to swing up and down around its connection point with the moving plate 91. When swinging, it will drive the tool head 15 to reciprocate up and down. When the moving plate 91 moves to the state where the upper feeding port 92 coincides with the lower feeding port 7, when the tool head 15 moves downward, it can break the plastic film, and when the entire moving frame 9 moves along the chute 14, it can cut the plastic film. Since the plastic film is attached to the soil surface, the tool head 15 will also penetrate into the soil at the same time, and pits will be automatically dug on the soil surface during movement. So that when the subsequent seedlings fall, they can automatically fall into the pits.

[0037] In addition, in order to further optimize the device, one end of the drive shaft 11 extends out of the mobile trolley 1, and a pulley 13 is installed between the drive shaft 11 and the axle 4 of the mobile trolley 1 and is connected by a belt. Therefore, when the mobile trolley 1 moves, it will drive the drive shaft 11 and the drive disk 12 to rotate through the pulley 13. Therefore, every time the axle 4 (wheel 5) rotates a fixed number of turns, it will drive the tool head 15 to break the plastic film again. Since the tool head 15 acts in a cycle during the movement of the mobile trolley 1, the spacing of breaking the plastic film each time is the same, so the spacing of seedling planting can be controlled to be the same. That is, the reasonable planting density of seedlings can be controlled. In actual use, the pulley 13 connecting the axle 4 and the drive shaft 11 is located on the outer wall of the mobile trolley 1. At the same time, a protective cover (not marked in the figure) is provided as a supporting facility.

[0038] The implementation process and principle of a convenient transplanting device for pepper seedlings in the embodiment of the present application are as follows:

[0039] During the movement of the trolley, the drive shaft 11 and the drive disk 12 are driven to rotate by the action of the pulley 13. When the drive disk 12 rotates, through the cooperation of the moving frame 9, the tool head 15 can be controlled to reciprocate, break the plastic film, and dig planting pits.

[0040] After the tool head 15 breaks the plastic film, the seedlings are put down along the feeding pipe 8. The seedlings will automatically fall under the action of gravity, pass through the feeding pipe 8 and the lower feeding port 7, and then fall into the planting pits dug by the tool head 15. It is not necessary to break the plastic film in advance during planting, reducing the planting steps and improving the planting efficiency.

[0041] In addition, in actual use, observation windows (not marked in the figure) are opened at the lower ends of the feeding pipes 8 on both sides of the mobile trolley 1, which can be hollowed out or blocked with transparent materials. It is convenient to observe the state of the tool head 15.

[0042] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Any non-substantive changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present utility model fall within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A convenient transplanting device for pepper seedlings, comprising a mobile trolley, characterized in that: The mobile trolley is provided with: Delivery pipe: the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mobile trolley; A movable frame, the movable frame is movably arranged inside the movable vehicle, and a cutter head is fixedly connected to the movable frame. A driving disk, the driving disk is movably mounted inside the moving vehicle, and the driving disk is used to drive the moving frame to reciprocate; A plug tray is movably connected to the top of the mobile trolley.

2. The pepper seedling convenient transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the mobile trolley, a lower delivery port is provided on the bottom plate, a lower end of the delivery pipe corresponds to the position of the lower delivery port, and a slide groove is provided on the bottom plate, and the mobile frame is slidably installed in the slide groove.

3. The pepper seedling convenient transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable frame comprises a movable plate and a side frame. The movable plate is slidably mounted in the slide groove and an upper loading port is provided on the movable plate. The side frame is fixedly connected to the movable plate and a vertically penetrating oblong hole is provided on the side frame.

4. The pepper seedling convenient transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable frame further comprises a connecting frame, one end of which is rotatably connected to the movable plate, and the other end of which is sleeved on the outer side of the driving disk, and the cutter head is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting frame.

5. The pepper seedling convenient transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom plate is fixedly connected with a bracket, the bracket is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the driving disk is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the driving disk is also fixedly connected with a control rod, one end of the control rod is inserted into the oblong hole on the side frame.

6. The pepper seedling convenient transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A wheel axle is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mobile trolley, wheels are mounted at both ends of the wheel axle, one end of the driving shaft extends out of the mobile trolley and is connected to the wheel axle through a pulley.

7. The pepper seedling convenient transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame is welded on the top of the moving trolley, and the hole tray is clamped on the support frame.

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