Fruit and vegetable picker

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a fruit and vegetable picking device which comprises a main body, a first clamping part and a second clamping part. The second clamping part is arranged in the mounting cavity at the shearing part; one end of the first shearing part is positioned in the mounting cavity, and the other end penetrates through the first opening; one end of the second shearing part is connected with the second clamping part, and the other end penetrates out of the first opening; one end of the elastic part is located in the first clamping part, and the other end sleeves the first shearing part; the handle part penetrates through the second shearing part to be connected with the first shearing part, and the other end penetrates out of the second opening. The handheld part and the shearing part which are vertically arranged are adopted, holding is convenient, the first shearing part slides on the second shearing part by sliding the handle part, the first cutter part and the second cutter part are overlapped, then the shearing action is achieved, and the mechanical structure is adopted, so that the structure is simple, operation is convenient and fast, and the overall weight is light.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a fruit and vegetable picker. Background Art

[0002] At present, diversified operations are widely adopted in agricultural production. The large-scale production and market launch of cash crops, especially fruits and vegetables, have enriched the variety of people's diets and improved people's quality of life.

[0003] Taking Chinese prickly ash as an example, in 2011, the planting area of Chinese prickly ash was 5 million hectares, and the output reached 0.5 billion tons. Chinese prickly ash in China is mainly used as a condiment. However, in most areas of China, the picking process of Chinese prickly ash basically mainly utilizes labor resources, with a large labor intensity, and the labor cost accounts for a large proportion of the production cost.

[0004] To make fruits and vegetables easier to pick, several types of fruit picking tools have been developed by multiple research institutions at home and abroad. There are some large mechanical picking devices with high picking efficiency, but they are complex to operate, costly, and cause great damage to fruits and vegetables. There are also some simple fruit and vegetable picking tools, such as a telescopic fruit picker (CN204888023U), which is flexible and convenient to operate, but there are also technical deficiencies, mainly manifested in: using a conventional scissor-type cutter, it is not easy to align and cut the fruit stalk. When picking fruits, the V-shaped blade of the scissors is aligned with the fruit stalk, and then the scissors are closed to cut the fruit stalk. However: the higher the fruit tree and the higher the hanging position of the fruit, the more difficult it is to align the V-shaped blade with the fruit stalk; and the fruit stalks of some fruits are very tough, and the fruit stalks are prone to slide along the blades of the scissors when cutting the fruit stalks, making it very difficult to cut and with low efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fruit and vegetable picker to solve the technical problems of complex structure, low picking efficiency, and high labor intensity of traditional picking equipment.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the specific technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] In some embodiments of the present application, a fruit and vegetable picker is provided, including:

[0008] A main body, on which a handheld part and a shearing part are provided. The handheld part and the shearing part are arranged vertically, and an installation cavity is provided inside the main body;

[0009] The installation cavity is provided with a first opening on one side of the shearing part and a second opening at the bottom of the shearing part;

[0010] A first clamping part, which is arranged in the installation cavity on the other side of the shearing part and is fixedly connected to the main body;

[0011] The second clamping part is arranged in the installation cavity at the shearing part and is located on one side of the second opening;

[0012] The first shearing component, one end of the first shearing part is located in the installation cavity, and the other end penetrates through the first opening;

[0013] The second shearing component, one end of the second shearing component is connected to the second clamping part, and the other end penetrates through the first opening. It is slidably connected with the first shearing component;

[0014] The elastic component, one end of the elastic component is located in the first clamping part, and the other end is sleeved on the first shearing component;

[0015] The handle component, the handle component penetrates through the second shearing component and is connected to the first shearing component, and the other end penetrates through the second opening.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, the first shearing component is an integral structure. Among them, one end of the first shearing component is the first shearing end, and the other end is the insertion end. A first sliding groove is provided near the first shearing end, and a first connecting plate is provided near the insertion end.

[0017] In some embodiments of the present application, a first cutting blade is provided on the first shearing end.

[0018] In some embodiments of the present application, one end of the second shearing component is provided with a second shearing end, the other end is provided with a clamping end, a second connecting plate is provided near the clamping end, and a second sliding groove is provided on the second connecting plate.

[0019] In some embodiments of the present application, a second cutting blade is provided on the top of the second shearing end, and a third cutting blade is provided on one side.

[0020] In some embodiments of the present application, a locking component is provided on the first shearing component and the second shearing component. The locking component penetrates through the first sliding groove of the second shearing component and the first shearing component.

[0021] In some embodiments of the present application, the top of the handle component penetrates through the second sliding groove and is connected to the first connecting plate of the first shearing component through a connecting piece. The connecting piece is slidably connected in the second sliding groove.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: by adopting a vertically arranged hand-held part and a shearing part, it is convenient to hold. By sliding the handle component, the first shearing component slides on the second shearing component, so that the first cutting blade and the second cutting blade overlap, and then the shearing action is realized. By adopting a mechanical structure, not only the structure is simple, but also the operation is convenient, and the overall weight is light, so that the overall picking efficiency is improved. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for the purpose of showing the preferred embodiments and are not considered to be a limitation of the present utility model. Moreover, throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to represent the same components. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the whole provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first shearing component provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second shearing component provided by an embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed Embodiments

[0028] The following will further describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0029] To better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present utility model, the following will give a more detailed description of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings.

[0030] Refer to the attached Figures 1-4 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, it includes:

[0031] The main body 1 is of a shell structure, which can be of a split structure or an integral structure, and its material can be plastic or the like, which is not limited here. A handheld part 101 and a shearing part 102 are provided on the main body 1. The handheld part 101 and the shearing part 102 are arranged vertically, and an installation cavity 001 is provided inside the main body 1; the installation cavity 001 has a first opening on one side of the shearing part 102 and a second opening at the bottom of the shearing part 102. In other words, the main body 1 is of a gun-like structure, which is convenient for the user to hold.

[0032] The first clamping part 2 is of a clamping groove structure. The first clamping part 2 is arranged in the installation cavity 001 on the other side of the shearing part 102, and it is fixedly connected to the main body 1, that is, by bolts, rivets, welding or an integral structure;

[0033] The second clamping part 3 is of a double vertical plate clamping groove structure. The second clamping part 3 is arranged in the installation cavity 001 at the shearing part 102, and it is located on one side of the second opening;

[0034] The first shearing component 4, one end of the first shearing part 102 is located in the installation cavity 001, and the other end penetrates through the first opening and exits;

[0035] It should be noted that the first shearing component 4 is of an integral structure or a split structure. Among them, one end of the first shearing component 4 is the first shearing end 401, and the other end is the insertion end 402. A first sliding groove 404 is provided near the first shearing end 401, and a first connecting plate 403 is provided near the insertion end 402. A first cutting blade 4011 is provided on the first shearing end 401. It should be further noted that in order to avoid damage to the first cutting blade 4011 and replace it later, the first shearing end 401 can be connected to the first shearing component 4 by structures such as bolts or rivets to achieve a split structure.

[0036] The second shearing component 5, one end of the second shearing component 5 is connected to the second clamping part 3, and the other end penetrates through the first opening and exits, and it is slidably connected with the first shearing component 4;

[0037] It should be noted that one end of the second shearing component 5 is provided with a second shearing end 501, and the other end is provided with a clamping end 502 (the clamping end 502 is fitted in the second clamping part 3, so that the second shearing component 5 cannot move and keeps its position constant in the installation cavity 001). A second connecting plate 503 is provided near the clamping end 502, and a second sliding groove 504 is provided on the second connecting plate 503. A second cutting blade is provided on the top of the second shearing end 501, and a third cutting blade 5012 is provided on one side. In order to avoid damage to the first cutting blade 4011 and replace it later, the second shearing end 501 can be connected to the second shearing component 5 by structures such as bolts or rivets to achieve a split structure.

[0038] Among them, the interfaces of the first cutting blade 4011, the second cutting blade and the third cutting blade 5012 are of a right triangle structure, and their materials are selected according to actual needs and are not limited here.

[0039] The shape of the third cutting blade 5012 can be selected according to actual needs. It can adopt structures such as a straight cutting blade and a bottle opener to increase the overall functionality and improve the applicability during overall use, and is not limited here.

[0040] A locking member 8 is provided on the first shearing component 4 and the second shearing component 5. The locking member 8 penetrates through the second shearing component 5 and the first sliding groove 404 of the first shearing component 4.

[0041] The elastic component 6 is a spring. One end of the elastic component 6 is located in the first clamping part 2, and the other end is sleeved on the first shearing component 4;

[0042] The handle member 7 passes through the second shearing member 5 and is connected to the first shearing member 4, and the other end passes through the second opening and exits.

[0043] It should be noted that the top of the handle member 7 passes through the second sliding groove 504 and is connected to the first connecting plate 403 of the first shearing member 4 through a connecting member, and the connecting member is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 504.

[0044] Through the above technical solution, the technical effects generated in the embodiments of the present application are as follows:

[0045] In the initial state, the first cutter 4011 is separated from the second cutter, and there is a gap between the first cutter 4011 and the second cutter. When in use, place the fruit stalk of the fruit and vegetable between the first cutter 4011 and the second cutter, and by dragging the handle member 7, the handle member 7 drives the first shearing member 4 to move horizontally. During the movement, the locking member 8 slides in the first sliding groove 404, the handle member 7 slides in the second sliding groove 504, and the elastic member 6 is compressed under the action of the first shearing member 4. After the shearing is completed, release the handle member 7, so that the first shearing member 4 is reset under the action of the elastic member 6. In other cases, the third cutter 5012 can be actuated. By adopting a mechanical structure, not only is the operation convenient, but the overall structure is simple and lightweight, which is convenient for a single person to operate in a small space.

[0046] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0047] The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0048] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0049] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts among the various embodiments can be referred to each other. For the devices disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple. For the relevant parts, reference can be made to the description in the method part.

[0050] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A fruit and vegetable picker, characterized in that: include: A main body, wherein a hand-held portion and a cutting portion are provided on the main body, the hand-held portion and the cutting portion are arranged vertically, and a mounting cavity is provided inside the main body; The installation cavity is provided with a first opening on one side of the shearing portion, and a second opening on the bottom of the shearing portion; A first clamping portion, which is disposed in the mounting cavity on the other side of the shearing portion and is fixedly connected to the main body; A second clamping portion, the second clamping portion is disposed in the mounting cavity at the shearing portion and is located at one side of the second opening; A first shearing component, wherein one end of the first shearing portion is located in the mounting cavity, and the other end passes through the first opening and exits; A second shearing component, one end of which is connected to the second clamping portion, and the other end of which passes through the first opening and comes out, and is slidably connected to the first shearing component; An elastic component, one end of which is located in the first clamping portion, and the other end of which is sleeved on the first shearing component; A handle component passes through the second shear component and is connected to the first shear component, and the other end of the handle component passes through the second opening and comes out.

2. A fruit and vegetable picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first shearing component is an integrated structure, wherein one end of the first shearing component is a first shearing end, and the other end is an inserting end, a first sliding groove is provided near the first shearing end, and a first connecting plate is provided near the inserting end.

3. A fruit and vegetable picker according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first shearing end is provided with a first knife element.

4. The fruit and vegetable picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second shearing component has a second shearing end at one end and a locking end at the other end. A second connecting plate is provided near the locking end, and a second sliding groove is provided on the second connecting plate.

5. A fruit and vegetable picker according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second blade is disposed on the top of the second shearing end, and a third blade is disposed on one side.

6. The fruit and vegetable picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first shearing component and the second shearing component are provided with locking components, and the locking components penetrate through the second shearing component and the first sliding groove of the first shearing component.

7. The fruit and vegetable picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the handle component passes through the second slide groove and is connected to the first connecting plate of the first shearing component through a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is slidably connected in the second slide groove.

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