Fruit tree scion wax sealing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree scions, and discloses a fruit tree scion wax sealing machine which comprises a box body, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body, a first electric guide rail is fixedly connected to the front end of the supporting plate, a first sliding block is slidably connected into the first electric guide rail, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the first sliding block. And a limiting block is slidably connected into the guide plate, a driving assembly is arranged in the guide plate, the driving assembly can drive the limiting block to operate, and an extension plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide plate. According to the waxing device, the duration of the placing basket in the box body can be adjusted, the phenomenon that the duration is too long or too short is avoided, meanwhile, the heating pipe and the heat conducting plate at the bottom of the box body can control the temperature of wax liquid in the box body, the temperature is prevented from being too high or too low, the bottoms of waxed branches can be evenly coated, and the wax liquid is more uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree scions, in particular to a wax sealing machine for fruit tree scions. Background Technique

[0002] A wax sealing machine for fruit tree scions is mainly used for wax sealing during fruit tree grafting to protect the scions and improve the success rate. Fruit tree scion grafting refers to the process of grafting one or more branches (called scions) of a plant onto another plant (called the recipient or rootstock). This technique is widely used in the breeding and cultivation of fruit trees to utilize the characteristics of excellent varieties and rapidly propagate new trees. Among them, wax sealing is to seal the just-grafted part with wax sealing material to prevent air and moisture from entering, protect the grafting site, and promote healing and growth.

[0003] In the prior art, for some wax sealing machines, when wax sealing, the branches should not be in contact with the wax liquid for too long or too short a time. Experienced workers are required to control the time and temperature beside, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, a wax sealing machine for fruit tree scions is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a wax sealing machine for fruit tree scions, aiming to improve the problem that experienced workers are required to control the time and temperature beside in the prior art, which is time-consuming and laborious.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A wax sealing machine for fruit tree scions includes a box body. A support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body. An electric guide rail one is fixedly connected to the front end of the support plate. A slider one is slidably connected inside the electric guide rail one. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider one. A limiting block is slidably connected inside the guide plate. A driving component is arranged inside the guide plate, and the driving component can drive the limiting block to operate. An extension plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide plate. An adjusting gear ring is rotatably connected to the right side of the extension plate. A cleaning component is arranged on the top of the box body, and the cleaning component can avoid uneven wax coating;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The driving component includes an electric push rod. The electric push rod is installed inside the guide plate. The driving end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the limiting block. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the limiting block. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the adjusting gear ring. The other end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a gear. The front end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the gear;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The external teeth of the gear are meshed with the internal teeth of the adjusting gear ring. A steel cable is rotatably connected to the right side of the gear, and a placing basket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steel cable.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The cleaning assembly includes two second electric guide rails. The bottoms of the two second electric guide rails are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the box body. A second slider is slidably connected inside the second electric guide rail. The tops of the two second sliders are fixedly connected with a bottom plate. A cavity is formed inside the bottom plate. A plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity. The other ends of the plurality of springs are fixedly connected with a limiting plate. The top of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. The top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a brush.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outside of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and the outside of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the top through hole of the bottom plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom end of the box body is fixedly connected with a heating bin. A heating pipe is fixedly connected inside the heating bin. A heat conducting plate is fixedly connected inside the heating bin.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The bottom of the heat conducting plate is in contact with the heating pipe, and the top of the heat conducting plate is in contact with the bottom of the box body.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the box body. Support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the box body.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the height of the guide plate can be adjusted through the first electric guide rail. Then, when the electric push rod is started, it can drive the limiting block to move forward. Through the connecting rod, the gear rotates along the inside of the adjusting gear ring. Rotating one circle can adjust the time of the placing basket inside the box body, avoiding the phenomenon of too long or too short time. At the same time, the heating pipe and the heat conducting plate at the bottom of the box body can control the temperature of the wax liquid inside, avoiding too high or too low temperature and improving the efficiency of wax sealing.

[0023] 2. In the present utility model, the front and rear positions of the bottom plate can be moved through the cooperation of the second electric guide rail, so that the bottom of the wax-sealed branches can be evenly coated by the brush, making the wax liquid more uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fruit tree scion wax sealing machine proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the placement basket of a fruit tree scion wax sealing machine proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the box body of a fruit tree scion wax sealing machine proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged view of part A in

[0028] Legend Explanation:

[0029] 1. Box body; 2. Support plate; 3. First electric guide rail; 4. Guide plate; 5. Electric push rod; 6. Limit block; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Gear; 9. Adjusting tooth ring; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. Steel wire rope; 12. Placement basket; 13. Second electric guide rail; 14. Bottom plate; 15. Cavity; 16. Spring; 17. Limit plate; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Brush; 20. Heating chamber; 21. Heating pipe; 22. Heat conducting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: A fruit tree scion wax sealing machine includes a box body 1. Support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the box body 1. First, the box body 1 is placed in a suitable position. A support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body 1. A first electric guide rail 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the support plate 2. A slider one is slidably connected inside the first electric guide rail 3. A guide plate 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider one. After heating to a suitable temperature, the position of the guide plate 4 is adjusted through the first electric guide rail 3. A driving component is arranged inside the guide plate 4, and the driving component can drive the limit block 6 to operate.

[0032] The driving component includes an electric push rod 5. When the electric push rod 5 is started, a limiting block 6 is slidably connected inside the guide plate 4. The electric push rod 5 is installed inside the guide plate 4, and the driving end of the electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the limiting block 6. Driven by the electric push rod 5, the limiting block 6 slides inside the guide plate 4. A connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the right side of the limiting block 6, and at the same time, the connecting rod 7 will move forward as the limiting block 6 moves.

[0033] A connecting shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the right side of the adjusting gear ring 9. The other end of the connecting shaft 10 is rotatably connected to a gear 8. The front end of the connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected inside the gear 8. The connecting rod 7 pushes the gear 8 to move. An extension plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide plate 4, and an adjusting gear ring 9 is rotatably connected to the right side of the extension plate. When the gear 8 moves, it will drive the connecting shaft 10 to rotate along the inside of the adjusting gear ring 9. The external teeth of the gear 8 are meshed with the internal teeth of the adjusting gear ring 9. When the gear 8 rotates 180 degrees around the adjusting gear ring 9, the placing basket 12 contacts the wax liquid inside the box body 1. A steel wire rope 11 is rotatably connected to the right side of the gear 8, and the bottom of the steel wire rope 11 is fixedly connected to the placing basket 12. The branches to be wax-sealed are placed inside the placing basket 12. As the gear 8 continues to rotate 180 degrees, the placing basket 12 floats out of the wax liquid. As the placing basket 12 rises, the soaking time of the placing basket 12 in the wax liquid can be controlled within 1 second to 2 seconds, avoiding burning of the buds;

[0034] Refer to Figure 3 - Figure 4 As shown in [reference figure], a cleaning component is arranged on the top of the box body 1. The cleaning component can avoid uneven coating of the wax liquid. The cleaning component includes two electric guide rails II 13. The bottoms of the two electric guide rails II 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the box body 1. A slider II is slidably connected inside the electric guide rail II 13. The tops of the two sliders II are both fixedly connected with a bottom plate 14. The position of the bottom plate 14 is moved through the electric guide rail II 13. A cavity 15 is formed inside the bottom plate 14. A plurality of springs 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity 15. The springs 16 are compressed under force inside the cavity 15. When compressed, due to their elastic properties, they will absorb the external force. The other ends of the plurality of springs 16 are all fixedly connected with a limiting plate 17, generating a reaction force on the limiting plate 17.

[0035] The outer part of the limiting plate 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 15. A connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate 17. The connecting plate 18 is forced to squeeze the spring 16 inward. The outer part of the connecting plate 18 is slidably connected to the top through hole of the bottom plate 14. A brush 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 18. The brush 19 contacts the bottom of the placing basket 12. The brush 19 is forced to squeeze the connecting plate 18 downward, making the contact between the brush 19 and the bottom of the placing basket 12 more fitting, and able to brush off the excess wax liquid at its bottom, avoiding wax liquid accumulation, making the wax liquid more uniform and able to accelerate the cooling time after wax sealing.

[0036] The bottom end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a heating bin 20. Inside the heating bin 20, a heating pipe 21 is fixedly connected. When the heating pipe 21 is turned on, the temperature of the heating pipe 21 can be digitally regulated according to requirements. The heating pipe 21 heats the wax liquid inside the box body 1 to make it melt. The bottom of the heat conduction plate 22 is in contact with the heating pipe 21. Inside the heating bin 20, a heat conduction plate 22 is fixedly connected. At the same time, the heat conduction plate 22 can evenly conduct heat to the bottom of the box body 1. The top of the heat conduction plate 22 is in contact with the bottom of the box body 1, so that the wax liquid is evenly heated, making the wax liquid more uniform. When the temperature of the wax liquid reaches between 95 degrees and 105 degrees, wax sealing can be carried out. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the box body 1, and the drain pipe is convenient for discharging waste wax liquid.

[0037] Working principle: First, place the box body 1 in a suitable position. Then, put the branches to be wax-sealed into the inside of the placing basket 12. After that, turn on the heating pipe 21. The heating pipe 21 heats the wax liquid inside the box body 1 to make it melt. At the same time, the heat conduction plate 22 can evenly conduct heat to the bottom of the box body 1, so that the wax liquid is evenly heated. After heating to a suitable temperature, adjust the position of the guide plate 4 through the electric guide rail 1 3. Then, start the electric push rod 5. Driven by the electric push rod 5, the limiting block 6 slides inside the guide plate 4. At the same time, the connecting rod 7 will move forward along with the movement of the limiting block 6. At this time, the connecting rod 7 pushes the gear 8 to move. During the movement of the gear 8, it will drive the connecting shaft 10 to rotate along the inside of the adjusting tooth ring 9. When the gear 8 rotates 180 degrees around the adjusting tooth ring 9, the placing basket 12 contacts the wax liquid inside the box body 1. As the gear 8 continues to rotate 180 degrees, the placing basket 12 floats out of the wax liquid. As the placing basket 12 rises.

[0038] Move the position of the bottom plate 14 through the electric guide rail 2 13. The brush 19 contacts the bottom of the placing basket 12. The brush 19 is forced to squeeze the connecting plate 18 downward. At the same time, the connecting plate 18 is forced to squeeze the spring 16 inward. The spring 16 is forced to compress inside the cavity 15. When compressed, due to its elastic characteristics, it will absorb the external force and generate a reaction force on the limiting plate 17, making the brush 19 fit more closely with the bottom of the placing basket 12, and being able to brush off the excess wax liquid at its bottom to avoid wax liquid accumulation.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit tree scion wax sealing machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The rear side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2), the front end of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to an electric guide rail (3), the interior of the electric guide rail (3) is slidably connected to a slider (1), the front end of the slider (1) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (4), the interior of the guide plate (4) is slidably connected to a limit block (6), a driving component is arranged inside the guide plate (4), and the driving component can drive the limit block (6) to operate, the left side of the guide plate (4) is fixedly connected to an extension plate, and the right side of the extension plate is rotatably connected to an adjusting gear ring (9), and the top of the box body (1) is provided with a cleaning component, and the cleaning component can prevent uneven coating of wax liquid.

2. A fruit tree scion wax sealing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises an electric push rod (5), the electric push rod (5) being mounted inside the guide plate (4), the driving end of the electric push rod (5) being fixedly connected to the rear side of the limit block (6), the right side of the limit block (6) being rotatably connected to a connecting rod (7), the right side of the adjusting gear ring (9) being rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (10), the other end of the connecting shaft (10) being rotatably connected to a gear (8), and the front end of the connecting rod (7) being rotatably connected to the inside of the gear (8).

3. A fruit tree scion wax sealing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer teeth of the gear (8) are meshed with the inner teeth of the adjusting gear ring (9); the right side of the gear (8) is rotatably connected to a steel rope (11); and the bottom of the steel rope (11) is fixedly connected to a placement basket (12).

4. A fruit tree scion wax sealing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises two electric guide rails (13), the bottoms of the two electric guide rails (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the box (1), the electric guide rails (13) are slidably connected to a slider (1) inside, the tops of the two sliders (1) are fixedly connected to a bottom plate (14), a cavity (15) is provided inside the bottom plate (14), a plurality of springs (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity (15), the other ends of the plurality of springs (16) are fixedly connected to a limit plate (17), the top of the limit plate (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (18), and the top of the connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to a brush (19).

5. A fruit tree scion wax sealing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the limiting plate (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (15), and the outside of the connecting plate (18) is slidably connected to the top through hole of the bottom plate (14).

6. A fruit tree scion wax sealing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating chamber (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body (1), a heating pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the interior of the heating chamber (20), and a heat conducting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the interior of the heating chamber (20).

7. A fruit tree scion wax sealing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the heat conducting plate (22) contacts the heating tube (21), and the top of the heat conducting plate (22) contacts the bottom of the box body (1).

8. A fruit tree scion wax sealing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the box body (1), and support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the box body (1).

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