Stereoscopic planting greenhouse for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional planting greenhouse for edible mushrooms. The three-dimensional planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body for planting the edible mushrooms and a planting assembly, the planting assembly is arranged in the greenhouse body; the planting assembly comprises a fixing plate, an adjusting groove and an adjusting planting plate used for planting edible mushrooms. The two fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse body. A plurality of adjusting grooves are formed in the opposite faces of the two fixing plates in a linear array mode. A plurality of adjusting planting plates are slidably arranged in the adjusting grooves in a linear array mode, the ends of the adjusting planting plates penetrate through the adjusting grooves and extend to the outside, the three-dimensional planting greenhouse for the edible mushrooms is simple in structure and reasonable and ingenious in design, the positions of the adjusting planting plates can be adjusted according to the growth height of the edible mushrooms, and adaptability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional cultivation of edible fungi, and specifically relates to a three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi. Background Technique

[0002] Edible fungi refer to fleshy fungi with large fruiting bodies that can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. Common edible fungi include: Lentinula edodes, Volvariella volvacea, Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia auricula-judae, Tremella fuciformis, Hericium erinaceus, Dictyophora indusiata, Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma mongolicum, Russula, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, Tuber melanosporum, Pleurotus nebrodensis, Boletus edulis, etc.; a small number belong to the Ascomycotina, including: Morchella esculenta, Helvella lacunosa, Tuber, etc.

[0003] For example, a three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi provided by a Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN220712337U includes a greenhouse body, a spraying frame, a servo motor and a movable rod. One end center inside the spraying frame is movably connected to a driving gear through a rotating shaft on a bearing seat, and the other end center inside the spraying frame is movably connected to a driven gear through a rotating shaft on a bearing seat. A transmission chain is meshed and connected between the driving gear and the driven gear. The bottom center of the side of the transmission chain close to the driving gear is connected to a first spraying pipe through a movable rod. The driving gear makes the driven gear rotate synchronously through the transmission chain. The transmission chain rotates stably under the tension of the driving gear and the driven gear. The transmission chain makes the first spraying pipe and the second spraying pipe move back and forth at both ends inside the greenhouse body through the movable rod, so that the edible fungi at the bottom are sprayed evenly and sufficiently. At the same time, the two sides move towards each other synchronously, greatly improving the spraying efficiency, and the design is reasonable and ingenious.

[0004] In order to improve the use space inside the greenhouse and reduce the use cost, a three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi is usually used for three-dimensional cultivation of edible fungi. However, in the prior art, the structures of most three-dimensional cultivation greenhouses for edible fungi are fixed. During the cultivation process of edible fungi, as the edible fungi grow, their height will gradually increase. When the height of the edible fungi is higher than the spacing of the three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse, the three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse will affect the growth of the edible fungi, thereby affecting the cultivation effect of the three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi to solve the problem of affecting the growth of edible fungi proposed in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: An edible mushroom three-dimensional planting greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse body for planting edible mushrooms and a planting component; the planting component is arranged inside the greenhouse body; wherein, the planting component includes a fixing plate, an adjusting groove and an adjusting planting plate for planting and placing edible mushrooms; two of the fixing plates are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse body; a number of adjusting grooves are linearly arranged in an array on the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates; a number of the adjusting planting plates are linearly arranged and slidably arranged in the adjusting grooves, and the ends of the adjusting planting plates pass through the adjusting grooves and extend to the outside.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting planting plate is of a T-shaped structure, and the size of one side where the two adjusting planting plates face each other is smaller than the size of the side where the two adjusting planting plates face away from each other.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting component includes a movable groove, a movable block, a fixed block, a fixed groove, a moving plate, a moving rod and a spring; a movable groove is formed in the adjusting planting plate; two of the movable blocks are symmetrically slidably arranged in the movable groove; the fixed block is fixed on the side where the two movable blocks face away from each other, and the end of the fixed block passes through the movable groove and extends to the outside; a number of fixed grooves are symmetrically arranged in an array on both sides of the inner wall of the adjusting groove; wherein, the fixed block is in snap-fit connection with the fixed groove; the moving plate is connected to the opposite surfaces of the two movable blocks through a sliding component; the moving rod is fixed on the moving plate, and the end of the moving rod passes through the movable groove and extends to the outside; the spring is sleeved on the moving rod, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the movable groove and the moving plate respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the movable block is of a right trapezoidal structure, the opposite surfaces of the two movable blocks are inclined surfaces, and the opening direction formed by the inclined surfaces of the two movable blocks faces outward.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding component includes a sliding groove and a sliding block; sliding grooves are formed on the opposite surfaces of the two movable blocks; two of the sliding blocks are symmetrically fixed on the moving plate.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding block is of an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the size of one side where the two sliding blocks face each other is smaller than the size of the side where the two sliding blocks face away from each other.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting up the planting component, during the process of cultivating edible fungi, according to the growth height of the edible fungi, the planting plate is moved and adjusted through the limiting component, so that the adjusting planting plate slides in the adjusting groove until the adjusting planting plate moves to a suitable position. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has a simple structure, reasonable and ingenious design, can adjust the position of the adjusting planting plate according to the growth height of the edible fungi, and has strong adaptability.

[0015] 2. By setting up the limiting component, by pulling the handle on the moving rod, the moving rod moves, the moving plate moves in the movable groove, the two movable blocks drive the fixed block to slide relatively in the movable groove through the sliding component, the spring is stressed and contracts until the fixed block disengages from the cooperation with the fixed groove. At this time, after moving the adjusting planting plate to a suitable position, release the handle on the moving rod, the spring is no longer stressed and starts to stretch, causing the moving rod to move in the opposite direction, the moving plate to move in the opposite direction in the movable groove, and the two movable blocks to drive the fixed block to slide away from each other in the movable groove until the fixed block is clamped with the fixed groove. At this time, the spring returns to its original shape, further improving the stability of the adjusting planting plate in the adjusting groove.

[0016] 3. By setting up the sliding groove and the sliding block, using the sliding fit of the sliding block and the sliding groove, when the moving plate moves in the movable groove, the sliding block will slide in the sliding groove, enabling the two movable blocks to slide relatively or away from each other in the movable groove. The sliding block is set in an isosceles trapezoid structure to facilitate the relative or opposite movement of the two movable blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the overall structural sectional view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the partial structural split sectional view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is the Figure 2 magnified schematic view at A in the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Planting component; 3. Limiting component; 4. Sliding component;

[0024] 201. Fixing plate; 202. Adjusting groove; 203. Adjusting planting plate;

[0025] 301. Movable groove; 302. Movable block; 303. Fixed block; 304. Fixed groove; 305. Movable plate; 306. Movable rod; 307. Spring

[0026] 401. Sliding groove; 402. Sliding block Specific implementation manner

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi, including a greenhouse body 1 for cultivating edible fungi and a cultivation component 2; the cultivation component 2 is arranged in the greenhouse body 1; wherein, the cultivation component 2 includes a fixing plate 201, an adjusting groove 202 and an adjusting cultivation plate 203 for cultivating and placing edible fungi; two fixing plates 201 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1; three adjusting grooves 202 are linearly arranged in an array on the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates 201; three adjusting cultivation plates 203 are linearly arranged and slidably arranged in the adjusting grooves 202, and the ends of the adjusting cultivation plates 203 pass through the adjusting grooves 202 and extend to the outside

[0029] In the present invention, by setting the cultivation component 2, during the cultivation process of edible fungi, according to the growth height of the edible fungi, the adjusting cultivation plate 203 is moved and adjusted through the limiting component 3, so that the adjusting cultivation plate 203 slides in the adjusting groove 202 until the adjusting cultivation plate 203 moves to a suitable position. Compared with the prior art, the structure of the present invention is simple, the design is reasonable and ingenious, and the position of the adjusting cultivation plate 203 can be adjusted according to the growth height of the edible fungi, with strong adaptability

[0030] As a preferred implementation scheme, the adjusting cultivation plate 203 is of a T-shaped structure, and the size of one side of the two adjusting cultivation plates 203 facing each other is smaller than the size of the side of the two adjusting cultivation plates 203 facing away from each other. This can not only prevent the adjusting cultivation plate 203 from disengaging from the cooperation with the adjusting groove 202, but also increase the contact area between the adjusting cultivation plate 203 and the adjusting groove 202, and improve the stability of the adjusting cultivation plate 203 in the adjusting groove 202

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, the limiting component 3 includes a movable groove 301, a movable block 302, a fixed block 303, a fixed groove 304, a moving plate 305, a moving rod 306 and a spring 307; a movable groove 301 is formed in the adjusting planting plate 203; two movable blocks 302 are symmetrically arranged and slidably disposed in the movable groove 301; the fixed block 303 is fixedly disposed on the opposite sides of the two movable blocks 302, and the end of the fixed block 303 passes through the movable groove 301 and extends to the outside; a plurality of fixed grooves 304 are symmetrically formed in a linear array on both sides of the inner wall of the adjusting groove 202; wherein, the fixed block 303 is in snap-fit with the fixed groove 304; the moving plate 305 is connected to the opposite surfaces of the two movable blocks 302 through a sliding component 4; the moving rod 306 is fixedly disposed on the moving plate 305, and the end of the moving rod 306 passes through the movable groove 301 and extends to the outside; the spring 307 is sleeved on the moving rod 306, and both ends of the spring 307 are fixedly connected to the movable groove 301 and the moving plate 305 respectively; wherein, the movable block 302 is in a right trapezoidal structure, the opposite surfaces of the two movable blocks 302 are inclined surfaces, and the opening direction formed by the inclined surfaces of the two movable blocks 302 is arranged outward.

[0032] In the present utility model, by providing the limiting component 3, by pulling the handle on the moving rod 306, the moving rod 306 moves, the moving plate 305 moves in the movable groove 301, the two movable blocks 302 drive the fixed block 303 to relatively slide in the movable groove 301 through the sliding component 4, the spring 307 is stressed and contracts until the fixed block 303 is disengaged from the cooperation with the fixed groove 304. At this time, after moving the adjusting planting plate 203 to a proper position, the handle on the moving rod 306 is released, the spring 307 is no longer stressed and starts to expand, the moving rod 306 moves in the opposite direction, the moving plate 305 moves in the opposite direction in the movable groove 301, the two movable blocks 302 drive the fixed block 303 to slide away from each other in the movable groove 301 until the fixed block 303 is snap-fitted with the fixed groove 304. At this time, the spring 307 returns to its original shape, further improving the stability of the adjusting planting plate 203 in the adjusting groove 202.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the sliding component 4 includes a sliding groove 401 and a sliding block 402; sliding grooves 401 are formed on the opposite surfaces of the two movable blocks 302; two sliding blocks 402 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed on the moving plate 305; wherein, the sliding block 402 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 401; wherein, the sliding block 402 is in an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the dimension of the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 402 is smaller than the dimension of the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 402; when the side surface of the sliding block 402 contacts the inner side wall of the sliding groove 401, the fixed block 303 is disengaged from the cooperation with the fixed groove 304, and the spring 307 can continue to contract.

[0034] The utility model is provided with a sliding groove 401 and a sliding block 402. By using the sliding fit of the sliding block 402 and the sliding groove 401, when the moving plate 305 moves in the movable groove 301, the sliding block 402 will slide in the sliding groove 401, enabling the two movable blocks 302 to slide relatively or away from each other in the movable groove 301. The sliding block 402 is arranged in an isosceles trapezoid structure to facilitate the relative or opposite movement of the two movable blocks 302.

[0035] Working principle: During the cultivation process of edible fungi, according to the growth height of the edible fungi, pull the handle on the moving rod 306 to move the moving rod 306, causing the moving plate 305 to move in the movable groove 301, the sliding block 402 to slide in the sliding groove 401, and the two movable blocks 302 to drive the fixed block 303 to slide relatively in the movable groove 301, causing the spring 307 to contract under force until the fixed block 303 disengages from the fixed groove 304. At this time, move the adjustable planting plate 203 so that the adjustable planting plate 203 slides in the adjustment groove 202 until the adjustable planting plate 203 moves to a suitable position. Then release the handle on the moving rod 306. The spring 307 is no longer under force and starts to expand, causing the moving rod 306 to move in the opposite direction, the moving plate 305 to move in the opposite direction in the movable groove 301, the sliding block 402 to slide in the opposite direction in the sliding groove 401, and the two movable blocks 302 to drive the fixed block 303 to slide away from each other in the movable groove 301 until the fixed block 303 engages with the fixed groove 304. At this time, the spring 307 returns to its original shape.

[0036] The above is the working process of the entire device, and the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation greenhouse, characterized in that: The invention comprises a greenhouse body (1) for growing edible fungi; a planting assembly (2) and a limit assembly (3) are arranged in the greenhouse body (1); the planting assembly (2) is arranged in the greenhouse body (1); wherein the planting assembly (2) comprises a fixing plate (201), an adjusting groove (202) and an adjusting planting plate (203) for growing and placing edible fungi; two fixing plates (201) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1); a plurality of adjusting grooves (202) are formed in a linear array on opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates (201); a plurality of adjusting planting plates (203) are slidably arranged in the adjusting grooves (202) in a linear array, and the ends of the adjusting planting plates (203) pass through the adjusting grooves (202) and extend to the outside.

2. The three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable planting plates (203) are of a T-shaped structure, and the dimensions of the opposite sides of the two adjustable planting plates (203) are smaller than the dimensions of the opposite sides of the two adjustable planting plates (203).

3. The three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (3) comprises a movable groove (301), a movable block (302), a fixed block (303), a fixed groove (304), a movable plate (305), a movable rod (306) and a spring (307); the movable groove (301) is provided in the adjusting planting plate (203); the two movable blocks (302) are symmetrically slidably arranged in the movable groove (301); the fixed block (303) is fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the two movable blocks (302), and the end of the fixed block (303) passes through the movable groove (301) and extends to the outside; the inner wall of the adjusting groove (202) is A plurality of fixed grooves (304) are symmetrically provided in the linear array; wherein the fixed block (303) is snap-fitted with the fixed groove (304); the movable plate (305) is connected to the opposite surfaces of the two movable blocks (302) through a sliding assembly (4); the movable rod (306) is fixedly arranged on the movable plate (305), and the end of the movable rod (306) passes through the movable groove (301) and extends to the outside; the spring (307) is sleeved on the movable rod (306), and the two ends of the spring (307) are fixedly connected to the movable groove (301) and the movable plate (305) respectively.

4. The three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable block (302) is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, the opposing surfaces of the two movable blocks (302) are inclined surfaces, and the opening direction formed by the inclined surfaces of the two movable blocks (302) is arranged outward.

5. The three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (4) comprises a sliding groove (401) and a sliding block (402); the sliding groove (401) is provided on the opposite surfaces of the two movable blocks (302); and the two sliding blocks (402) are symmetrically fixed on the movable plate (305).

6. The three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding block (402) is slidably matched with the sliding groove (401).

7. The three-dimensional edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding blocks (402) are of an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the size of the opposite side of the two sliding blocks (402) is smaller than the size of the opposite side of the two sliding blocks (402).

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