Forestry sapling transplanting equipment

Abstract

The forestry sapling transplanting equipment comprises a transplanting cylinder, an edge block is fixedly connected to an opening in one end of the transplanting cylinder, a baffle is rotationally connected to the movable end of a first hinge piece, second hinge pieces are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the transplanting cylinder, and digging plates are rotationally connected to the movable ends of the second hinge pieces; a control rod capable of adjusting the digging plate is installed in the transplanting cylinder, the trunk part of a sapling can penetrate through an opening in one end of the transplanting cylinder to enter the transplanting cylinder, when the trunk part of the sapling touches a baffle, the baffle is pushed, at the moment, one end of the outer wall of the baffle rotates around a first hinge piece, and the digging plate is driven to rotate; when the trunk part of the sapling moves to the inner side of the top ring, the reset spring can quickly reset the sliding block, meanwhile, the pulling rope can quickly close the baffle, the transplanting equipment can be disassembled and assembled without the need of lifting the transplanting equipment over the top end of the sapling by a worker, and the physical strength and time of the worker can be saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting equipment, in particular to a forestry sapling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Forestry saplings are the foundation of forestry development. They play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, protecting the environment, and promoting forestry economy. During the forestry planting process, after the saplings survive, they need to be transplanted for afforestation or landscape creation, and the transplanting process requires excavation.

[0003] In the existing excavation process, most are carried out with shovels. Workers need to turn the soil around the root system of the saplings during excavation, and then pull out the saplings after turning the soil. This method not only slows down the work efficiency, but also when pulling out the saplings, the soil is easily separated from the root system of the saplings, resulting in a low survival rate of the excavated saplings during subsequent transplantation. Based on these problems, Chinese Patent CN214902701U discloses a transplanting device for forestry planting, which turns and excavates the soil around the root system of the saplings simultaneously through multiple arc-shaped digging plates, improving the work efficiency. At the same time, the multiple arc-shaped digging plates can wrap the soil around the root system of the saplings, so that when pulling out the saplings, the root system of the saplings is still wrapped with soil, thus improving the survival rate of the saplings after transplantation.

[0004] When using this transplanting device, it is necessary to sleeved the entire tube body on the root of the sapling. Before that, it is necessary to lift the tube body above the top of the sapling and then move it down along the outer wall of the sapling to the root of the sapling. After moving the sapling to the designated position, it is also necessary to move the tube body vertically upward and lift it above the top of the sapling before the entire transplanting device can be disassembled. This process not only wastes the physical strength and time of the staff, but also when the tube body moves upward, it will bring up a lot of soil and dust, bringing many difficulties to the subsequent cleaning work. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract of the specification and the title of the utility model of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract of the specification, and the title of the utility model. However, such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] A forestry sapling transplanting device, including a transplanting cylinder. One end of the transplanting cylinder is open and fixedly connected with a side block. One end of the outer wall of the side block is fixedly connected with a first hinge. The movable end of the first hinge is rotatably connected with a baffle. The bottom end of the inner wall of the transplanting cylinder is fixedly connected with a second hinge. The movable ends of the second hinges are all rotatably connected with digging plates. A control rod capable of adjusting the digging plates is installed in the transplanting cylinder.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The bottom end of the outer wall of the transplanting cylinder is fixedly connected with a semi-circular pedal. A spring cylinder penetrates through the side block, and sliders are slidably connected to the inner walls of the spring cylinder.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer edge of one end face of the slider. A return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting ring. A pulling rope is fixedly connected to the center of one end face of the slider. One end of the outer wall of the pulling rope extends out of the opening at one end of the inner wall of the spring cylinder. The extending end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected to both ends of the outer wall of the baffle.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Multiple groups of grooves are opened at both ends of the arc-shaped concave surface of the digging plate. Third hinges are fixedly connected to the centers of the arc-shaped concave surfaces of the digging plates. The movable ends of the third hinges are all rotatably connected with pull rods.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The top ends of the pull rods are all rotatably connected with fourth hinges. A top ring is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth hinge. An opening is provided at one end of the outer wall of the top ring.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The top end of the inner wall of the transplanting cylinder is fixedly connected with a top plate. A threaded ring vertically penetrates through one end of the top of the top plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The control rod includes a rotating shaft, a threaded rod, a movable rod and a handle. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the top ring. The top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a threaded rod. A movable rod is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod. A handle is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod. The outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded ring.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0021] (1) The main trunk of the sapling can pass through the opening at one end of the transplanting cylinder and enter the interior of the transplanting cylinder. When the main trunk of the sapling touches the baffle, it will push the baffle. At this time, one end of the outer wall of the baffle will rotate around the first hinge. When the main trunk of the sapling moves to the inside of the top ring, the return spring will quickly reset the slider, and at the same time, the pulling rope will also quickly close the baffle. This structure does not require the staff to lift the transplanting equipment above the top of the sapling, and can also disassemble and assemble the transplanting equipment, which is beneficial to saving the physical strength and time of the staff.

[0022] (2) By setting the groove, it is beneficial to improve the firmness of the digging plate on the soil, thereby preventing the soil at the root of the sapling from falling off quickly. When the top ring moves upward, the third hinge, the pull rod and the fourth hinge will lift the four groups of digging plates upward together. At this time, the four groups of digging plates will rotate, achieving the effect of digging up the root of the sapling. The staff holds the handle tightly and can lift the entire control rod. At this time, the top ring will also move upward together. After the control rod moves upward a certain distance, the threaded rod will contact the threaded ring. At this time, the entire control rod is rotated, and the rotating threaded rod will continue to move upward on the inner wall of the threaded ring. By setting the connection structure between the threaded rod and the threaded ring, the digging plate after rotation can be fixed. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 is the top view of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is the front sectional view of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 is the bottom view of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 is the side view of the control rod in the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 is the present utility model Figure 4 Local enlarged view of area A in;

[0030] Figure 8 is the present utility model Figure 4 Local enlarged view of area B in;

[0031] Figure 9 is the present utility model Figure 4 Local enlarged view of area C in;

[0032] Figure 10For the present utility model Figure 5 Partial enlarged view of area D in the figure;

[0033] Figure 11 For the present utility model Figure 3 Partial enlarged view of area E in the figure.

[0034] The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and component names in the figure is as follows:

[0035] 1. Transplanting cylinder; 2. Semi-circular pedal; 3. Side block; 4. Spring cylinder; 5. Slide block; 6. Limit ring; 7. Return spring; 8. Pulling rope; 9. Baffle; 10. First hinge; 11. Second hinge; 12. Excavation plate; 13. Groove; 14. Third hinge; 15. Pull rod; 16. Fourth hinge; 17. Top ring; 18. Top plate; 19. Threaded ring; 20. Control rod; 201. Rotating shaft; 202. Threaded rod; 203. Movable rod; 204. Handle. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the detailed implementation manners of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0037] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, the present utility model may be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0038] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments. The present utility model provides the following embodiments.

[0039] Refer to Figures 1-11, An embodiment provided by the present utility model: A forestry sapling transplanting device, including a transplanting cylinder 1. A semi-circular stepping pedal 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the transplanting cylinder 1. By setting the semi-circular stepping pedal 2, the entire device can be pressed onto the ground. One end opening of the transplanting cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a side block 3. The height of the side block 3 is the same as that of the transplanting cylinder 1. A spring cylinder 4 penetrates through the side block 3. Through holes penetrating both outer walls are formed in the side block 3. One end of the outer wall of the spring cylinder 4 is installed in the through holes inside the side block 3. Sliders 5 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the spring cylinders 4. A limiting ring 6 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of one end face of the slider 5. A return spring 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting ring 6. By setting the limiting ring 6, the return spring 7 can be limited. A pulling rope 8 is fixedly connected to the center of one end face of the slider 5. The pulling rope 8 is arranged inside the return spring 7. One end of the outer wall of the pulling rope 8 extends out of the opening at one end of the inner wall of the spring cylinder 4. The extending end of the pulling rope 8 is fixedly connected with a baffle 9. The return spring 7 can quickly reset the slider 5 and at the same time has a pulling effect on the pulling rope 8.

[0040] One end of the outer wall of the side block 3 is fixedly connected with a first hinge 10. The movable end of the first hinge 10 is rotatably connected to one end of the outer wall of the baffle 9. The main trunk part of the sapling can pass through the opening at one end of the transplanting cylinder 1 and enter the inside of the transplanting cylinder 1. When the main trunk part of the sapling touches the baffle 9, it will push the baffle 9. At this time, one end of the outer wall of the baffle 9 will rotate around the first hinge 10. When the main trunk part of the sapling moves to the designated position, the return spring 7 will quickly reset the slider 5, and at the same time the pulling rope 8 will also quickly close the baffle 9.

[0041] The bottom end of the inner wall of the transplanting cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a second hinge 11. The movable ends of the second hinge 11 are all rotatably connected with a digging plate 12. The bottom end of the digging plate 12 is set to be conical. The outer wall of the digging plate 12 can be vertically inserted into the ground. Multiple groups of grooves 13 are formed at both ends of the arc-shaped concave surface of the digging plate 12. By setting the grooves 13, it is beneficial to improve the grasping degree of the digging plate 12 on the soil, thereby preventing the soil at the root of the sapling from falling off quickly. Third hinges 14 are fixedly connected to the centers of the arc-shaped concave surfaces of the digging plates 12. The movable ends of the third hinges 14 are all rotatably connected with a pull rod 15. The top ends of the pull rods 15 are all rotatably connected with a fourth hinge 16. A top ring 17 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fourth hinge 16. One end of the outer wall of the top ring 17 is provided with an opening, which plays a limiting role on the main trunk of the sapling. The main trunk of the sapling can move to the inside of the top ring 17. When the top ring 17 moves upward, the third hinges 14, the pull rods 15 and the fourth hinges 16 will lift the four digging plates 12 together. At this time, the four digging plates 12 will rotate, achieving the effect of digging up the root of the sapling.

[0042] At the top end of the inner wall of the transplanting cylinder 1, there is a fixed connection with a top plate 18. One end of the top of the top plate 18 vertically penetrates through a threaded ring 19. A through hole penetrating up and down is formed in the top plate 18. The outer wall of the threaded ring 19 is installed in the through hole inside the top plate 18. One end of the top of the top ring 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 201. The top end of the rotating shaft 201 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 202. The top end of the threaded rod 202 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 203. The top end of the movable rod 203 is fixedly connected with a handle 204. By setting the rotating shaft 201, the threaded rod 202, the movable rod 203 and the handle 204, a control rod 20 can be formed. The outer wall of the movable rod 203 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the threaded ring 19. The outer wall of the threaded rod 202 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded ring 19. When the staff holds the handle 204 tightly, the entire control rod 20 can be lifted. At this time, the top ring 17 will also move upward together. After the control rod 20 moves upward for a certain distance, the threaded rod 202 will contact the threaded ring 19. At this time, the entire control rod 20 is rotated. The rotating threaded rod 202 will continue to move upward on the inner wall of the threaded ring 19. By setting the connection structure between the threaded rod 202 and the threaded ring 19, the excavating plate 12 after rotation can be fixed.

[0043] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific implementation manners. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several simple deductions or substitutions can still be made, and all should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope determined by the claims submitted for the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling transplanting device, comprising a transplanting cylinder (1), characterized in that: The opening at one end of the transplanting tube (1) is fixedly connected to a side block (3); one end of the outer wall of one side of the side block (3) is fixedly connected to a first hinge (10); the movable end of the first hinge (10) is rotatably connected to a baffle (9); the bottom end of the inner wall of the transplanting tube (1) is fixedly connected to a second hinge (11); the movable ends of the second hinge (11) are rotatably connected to a digging plate (12); and a control rod (20) capable of adjusting the digging plate (12) is installed in the transplanting tube (1).

2. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A semicircular pedal (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the transplanting cylinder (1), a spring cylinder (4) passes through the side block (3), and a slider (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spring cylinder (4).

3. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit ring (6) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of one end face of the slider (5), a return spring (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit ring (6), a pull rope (8) is fixedly connected to the center of one end face of the slider (5), one end of the outer wall of the pull rope (8) extends out of an opening at one end of the inner wall of the spring tube (4), and the extended end of the pull rope (8) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer wall of one side of the baffle (9).

4. The forestry seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the arc-shaped concave surface of the digging plate (12) are provided with a plurality of grooves (13); a third hinge (14) is fixedly connected at the center of the arc-shaped concave surface of the digging plate (12); and the movable ends of the third hinge (14) are rotatably connected to a pull rod (15).

5. The forestry seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the pull rod (15) is rotatably connected to a fourth hinged member (16), the top end of the fourth hinged member (16) is fixedly connected to a top ring (17), and an opening is provided at one end of the outer wall of the top ring (17).

6. The forestry seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A top plate (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the transplanting tube (1), and a threaded ring (19) vertically penetrates one end of the top of the top plate (18).

7. The forestry seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control rod (20) comprises a rotating shaft (201), a threaded rod (202), a movable rod (203) and a handle (204); one end of the top of the top ring (17) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (201); the top end of the rotating shaft (201) is rotatably connected to the threaded rod (202); the top end of the threaded rod (202) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (203); the top end of the movable rod (203) is fixedly connected to the handle (204); and the outer wall of the threaded rod (202) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded ring (19).

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