Underground porous watering device for forest cultivation

Abstract

The utility model provides an underground porous watering device for forest cultivation, which relates to the technical field of forest cultivation and comprises a water storage tank, a water inlet is mounted at the top end of the water storage tank, a water delivery pipe is connected to one side of the water storage tank, a sealing plate and the water storage tank are mutually sealed, a dismounting mechanism is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, and the dismounting mechanism is connected with the water storage tank. A solar panel is installed on the other side of the water storage tank in a hinged mode, a storage battery is installed on one side of the water storage tank, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the solar panel; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the solar panel, and the angle of the solar panel can be adjusted according to actual conditions through the mutual cooperation of a fixed rod, a movable sleeve, a mounting cavity servo motor, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a movable cavity, a limiting groove and a limiting block of the adjusting mechanism, so that the solar panel is better in use effect; and therefore, the practicability of the device in use is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest cultivation, in particular to an underground porous watering device for forest cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Forest cultivation: It is a production process in which trees and forests use solar energy and other substances for biological conversion to produce food, industrial raw materials, bioenergy, etc. required by humans, and at the same time create and protect the environment required for the survival of humans and organisms.

[0003] For example, the patent with publication number CN220733863U discloses "a porous watering device for forest cultivation" and specifically discloses that: the outer wall of the installation block is embedded with a first electric push rod, and a motor is installed at the top of the installation block. The power output end of the first electric push rod is connected to a clamping plate, and a flexible pad is arranged on the outer wall of the clamping plate. The power output end of the motor is connected to a threaded rod, and a sleeve is sleeved at the bottom end of the threaded rod. One side of the sleeve is fixed with a water tank, and an insertion pipe is arranged below the water tank. However, in the above technology, when using solar energy, the position of the photovoltaic device is fixed, and it is inconvenient to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic device, resulting in a low conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic device during use, thereby reducing the practicability of the device during use. Therefore, the utility model proposes an underground porous watering device for forest cultivation to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes an underground porous watering device for forest cultivation to solve the problems that the position of the photovoltaic device in the above technology is fixed, it is inconvenient to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic device, and the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic device during use is low.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: An underground porous watering device for forest cultivation includes a water storage tank. An inlet is installed at the top of the water storage tank. A water delivery pipe is connected to one side of the water storage tank. A water storage ring is installed at one end of the water delivery pipe. A plurality of watering pipes are installed at the bottom end of the water storage ring. Watering holes are formed on the outer wall of the watering pipe. A filter screen is installed inside the water storage tank. One end of the filter screen is installed with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is sealed with the water storage tank. A disassembly mechanism is arranged on one side of the water storage tank. A solar panel is hingedly installed on the other side of the water storage tank. A storage battery is installed on one side of the water storage tank. An adjustment mechanism is arranged on one side of the solar panel.

[0006] The adjusting mechanism includes a fixed rod, a movable sleeve, a servo motor in the installation cavity, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a movable cavity and a limiting structure. The fixed rod is installed at the bottom end of the solar panel. A movable sleeve is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed rod. The installation cavity is installed on one side of the water storage tank. A servo motor is installed on one side inside the installation cavity. The output end of the servo motor is installed with a threaded rod. A threaded sleeve is arranged on the outer side wall of the threaded rod. A movable cavity is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve. One end of the movable cavity is hinged to one side of the movable sleeve.

[0007] Further improvement lies in that: the limiting structure includes a limiting groove and a limiting block. The limiting grooves are opened above and below inside the installation cavity. A limiting block is arranged inside the limiting groove. One end of the limiting block is connected to one end of the movable cavity.

[0008] Further improvement lies in that: the inner diameter of the limiting groove is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting block. A sliding structure is formed between the limiting groove and the limiting block.

[0009] Further improvement lies in that: the disassembly mechanism includes an installation groove, a positioning hole, a fixed cavity, a plug pin and a telescopic spring. The installation grooves are opened on both sides inside the water storage tank. The inside of the installation groove is adapted to both sides of the filter screen. A positioning hole is opened on one side of the filter screen. The fixed cavity is installed on one side of the water storage tank. A plug pin is arranged through the inside of the fixed cavity. One end of the plug pin extends into the positioning hole. A telescopic spring is arranged on the outer side wall of the plug pin. The telescopic spring is installed inside the fixed cavity.

[0010] Further improvement lies in that: the inner diameter of the positioning hole is larger than the outer diameter of the plug pin. A clamping structure is formed between the positioning hole and the plug pin.

[0011] Further improvement lies in that: a protective sleeve is installed on the outer side of the watering pipe. There are two protective sleeves arranged above one watering pipe.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: by arranging an adjusting mechanism on one side of the solar panel, through the mutual cooperation among the fixed rod, the movable sleeve, the servo motor in the installation cavity, the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve, the movable cavity, the limiting groove and the limiting block of the adjusting mechanism, the angle of the solar panel can be adjusted according to the actual situation, so that the effect of the solar panel during use is better, thereby greatly improving the practicability of the device during use; by arranging a disassembly mechanism on one side of the water storage tank, through the mutual cooperation among the installation groove, the positioning hole, the fixed cavity, the plug pin and the telescopic spring of the disassembly mechanism, the filter screen can be conveniently disassembled and installed, making the replacement or cleaning of the filter screen more convenient and efficient, and also making the watering pipe not easily blocked by the garbage in the water during use, thereby greatly improving the convenience of the device during use. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 For the Figure 2 partial enlarged structure schematic diagram at position A of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 For the Figure 2 partial enlarged structure schematic diagram at position B of the present utility model.

[0017] Wherein: 1, water storage tank; 2, water inlet; 3, water delivery pipe; 4, water storage ring; 5, watering pipe; 6, protective sleeve; 7, filter screen; 8, solar panel; 9, fixing rod; 10, movable sleeve; 11, installation cavity; 12, servo motor; 13, threaded rod; 14, threaded sleeve; 15, movable cavity; 16, limiting groove; 17, limiting block; 18, installation groove; 19, positioning hole; 20, fixing cavity; 21, bolt; 22, telescopic spring. Specific embodiments

[0018] To deepen the understanding of the present utility model, the following will further elaborate on the present utility model in combination with embodiments. These embodiments are only used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] According to Figure 1 , 2 , as shown in Figures 3 and 4, this embodiment proposes an underground porous watering device for forest cultivation, including a water storage tank 1. An inlet 2 is installed at the top of the water storage tank 1. One side of the water storage tank 1 is connected with a water delivery pipe 3. One end of the water delivery pipe 3 is installed with a water storage ring 4. A plurality of watering pipes 5 are installed at the bottom of the water storage ring 4. Watering holes are formed on the outer wall of the watering pipe 5. A filter screen 7 is installed inside the water storage tank 1. One end of the filter screen 7 is installed with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is sealed with the water storage tank 1. A disassembly mechanism is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 1. A solar panel 8 is hingedly installed on the other side of the water storage tank 1. A storage battery is installed on one side of the water storage tank 1. An adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the solar panel 8. During use, the filter screen 7 can filter the water source, so that the garbage and impurities in the water will not block the water spraying holes on the watering pipe 5. The use of the solar panel 8 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the storage battery, saving the use of energy.

[0020] The adjusting mechanism includes a fixed rod 9, a movable sleeve 10, an installation cavity 11, a servo motor 12, a threaded rod 13, a threaded sleeve 14, a movable cavity 15 and a limiting structure. The fixed rod 9 is installed at the bottom end of the solar panel 8. A movable sleeve 10 is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed rod 9. The installation cavity 11 is installed on one side of the water storage tank 1. A servo motor 12 is installed on one side inside the installation cavity 11. The output end of the servo motor 12 is installed with a threaded rod 13. A threaded sleeve 14 is arranged on the outer side wall of the threaded rod 13. The outer side wall of the threaded sleeve 14 is fixedly installed with a movable cavity 15. One end of the movable cavity 15 is hinged to one side of the movable sleeve 10. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the solar panel 8, the servo motor 12 is started to drive the threaded rod 13 to rotate, so as to drive the threaded sleeve 14 to move. Furthermore, under the limitation of the limiting groove 16 and the limiting block 17, the movable cavity 15 is driven to move by the threaded sleeve 14. At this time, the movable sleeve 10 slides on the outer wall of the fixed rod 9, thereby driving the solar panel 8 to move, and adjusting the solar panel 8 to an appropriate position, so that the use effect of the solar panel 8 is better, thus greatly improving the practicability of the device during use.

[0021] The limiting structure includes a limiting groove 16 and a limiting block 17. The limiting groove 16 is opened above and below inside the installation cavity 11. A limiting block 17 is arranged inside the limiting groove 16. One end of the limiting block 17 is connected to one end of the movable cavity 15. The inner diameter of the limiting groove 16 is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting block 17. A sliding structure is formed between the limiting groove 16 and the limiting block 17. During use, by the mutual cooperation between the limiting groove 16 and the limiting block 17, the movement of the movable cavity 15 can be limited during movement, so that the movable cavity 15 is more stable during movement.

[0022] The disassembly mechanism includes an installation groove 18, a positioning hole 19, a fixing cavity 20, a latch 21 and a telescopic spring 22. The installation groove 18 is provided on both sides of the water tank 1. The interior of the installation groove 18 is adapted to both sides of the filter 7. A positioning hole 19 is provided on one side of the filter 7. The fixing cavity 20 is installed on one side of the water tank 1. A latch 21 is provided throughout the interior of the fixing cavity 20. One end of the latch 21 extends to the interior of the positioning hole 19. A telescopic spring 22 is provided on the outer wall of the latch 21. The telescopic spring 22 is installed in the interior of the fixing cavity 20. The inner diameter of the positioning hole 19 is larger than the outer diameter of the latch 21. A snap-fit ​​structure is formed between the positioning hole 19 and the latch 21. When in use, When the filter screen 7 needs to be cleaned after long-term use, the latch 21 is pulled to disengage the latch 21 from the positioning hole 19. At this time, the filter screen 7 can be pulled out from the inside of the water storage tank 1, the filter screen 7 is cleaned, and then the filter screen 7 is placed inside the water storage tank 1. When the water storage tank 1 is fitted with the sealing plate at one end of the filter screen 7, the latch 21 is released. At this time, the telescopic spring 22 is driven by the elastic force to extend the latch 21, so that the latch 21 and the positioning hole 19 are engaged with each other, completing the fixation of the filter screen 7. The filter screen 7 can be conveniently disassembled and installed, making it more convenient and efficient to replace or clean the filter screen 7, and also making it difficult for the watering pipe 5 to be blocked by garbage in the water during use, thereby greatly improving the convenience of the device during use.

[0023] A protective sleeve 6 is installed on the outside of the watering pipe 5. Two protective sleeves 6 are arranged above one watering pipe 5. When inserted, the watering holes on the watering pipe 5 are not easily blocked by the soil due to the protection of the protective sleeve 6.

[0024] Working principle: First, the staff takes out the two water storage rings 4 and inserts them into the soil outside the tree. When inserting, due to the protection of the protective sleeve 6, the water spray holes on the water delivery pipe 5 are not easily blocked by the soil. The water inside the water storage tank 1 flows into the inside of the water storage ring 4 through the water delivery pipe 3, and then flows out through the water spray holes on the water delivery pipe 5 to water the roots of the tree. Water can be added to the inside of the water storage tank 1 through the water inlet 2. The water source enters the lower part inside the water storage tank 1 through the filter screen 7. The use of the filter screen 7 can filter the water source, so that the garbage and impurities in the water will not block the water spray holes on the water delivery pipe 5. When the filter screen 7 needs to be cleaned after long-term use, pull the bolt 21 to make the bolt 21 disengage from the positioning hole 19. At this time, the filter screen 7 can be pulled out from the inside of the water storage tank 1 to clean the filter screen 7, and then the filter screen 7 is placed into the inside of the water storage tank 1. When the sealing plate at one end of the water storage tank 1 is attached to the filter screen 7, release the bolt 21. At this time, the telescopic spring 22 drives the bolt 21 to extend under the action of the elastic force, so that the bolt 21 is engaged with the positioning hole 19 to complete the fixation of the filter screen 7. The use of the solar panel 8 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the storage battery. When the angle of the solar panel 8 needs to be adjusted, start the servo motor 12 to drive the threaded rod 13 to rotate, so as to drive the threaded sleeve 14 to move. Then, under the limitation of the limit groove 16 and the limit block 17, the movable cavity 15 is driven to move by the threaded sleeve 14. At this time, the movable sleeve 10 slides on the outer wall of the fixed rod 9, and then drives the solar panel 8 to move, adjusting the solar panel 8 to an appropriate position to make the use effect of the solar panel 8 better.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An underground porous watering device for forest cultivation, comprising a water storage tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a water inlet (2), one side of the water storage tank (1) is connected with a water pipe (3), one end of each of the water pipes (3) is provided with a water storage ring (4), the bottom end of each of the water storage rings (4) is provided with a plurality of watering pipes (5), the outer wall of each of the watering pipes (5) is provided with a watering hole, a filter screen (7) is provided inside the water storage tank (1), one end of each of the filter screens (7) is provided with a sealing plate, the sealing plate and the water storage tank (1) are sealed with each other, a disassembly mechanism is provided on one side of the water storage tank (1), a solar panel (8) is hingedly provided on the other side of the water storage tank (1), a storage battery is provided on one side of the water storage tank (1), and an adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the solar panel (8); The adjustment mechanism comprises a fixed rod (9), a movable sleeve (10), an installation cavity (11), a servo motor (12), a threaded rod (13), a threaded sleeve (14), a movable cavity (15) and a limiting structure. The fixed rod (9) is installed at the bottom end of the solar panel (8). The outer wall of the fixed rod (9) is provided with a movable sleeve (10). The installation cavity (11) is installed at one side of the water tank (1). The servo motor (12) is installed on one side of the installation cavity (11). The output end of the servo motor (12) is installed with a threaded rod (13). The outer wall of the threaded rod (13) is provided with a threaded sleeve (14). The outer wall of the threaded sleeve (14) is fixedly provided with the movable cavity (15). One end of the movable cavity (15) is hinged to one side of the movable sleeve (10).

2. An underground porous watering device for forest cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure comprises a limiting groove (16) and a limiting block (17); the limiting groove (16) is arranged at the upper and lower parts of the installation cavity (11); a limiting block (17) is arranged inside the limiting groove (16); one end of the limiting block (17) is connected to one end of the movable cavity (15).

3. The underground porous watering device for forest cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the limiting groove (16) is greater than the outer diameter of the limiting block (17), and a sliding structure is formed between the limiting groove (16) and the limiting block (17).

4. The underground porous watering device for forest cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly mechanism comprises an installation groove (18), a positioning hole (19), a fixing cavity (20), a latch (21) and a telescopic spring (22); the installation groove (18) is provided on both sides of the interior of the water storage tank (1); the interior of the installation groove (18) is mutually adapted with both sides of the filter screen (7); a positioning hole (19) is provided on one side of the filter screen (7); the fixing cavity (20) is installed on one side of the water storage tank (1); a latch (21) is provided through the interior of the fixing cavity (20); one end of the latch (21) extends to the interior of the positioning hole (19); a telescopic spring (22) is provided on the outer wall of the latch (21); and the telescopic spring (22) is installed inside the fixing cavity (20).

5. The underground porous watering device for forest cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the positioning hole (19) is greater than the outer diameter of the latch pin (21), and a snap-fit ​​structure is formed between the positioning hole (19) and the latch pin (21).

6. The underground porous watering device for forest cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective sleeve (6) is installed on the outer side of the watering pipe (5), and two protective sleeves (6) are arranged above one of the watering pipes (5).

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