Plant seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant seedling cultivation device, which belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and comprises a bedplate, transmission wheels are symmetrically and rotatably connected on the bottom surface of the bedplate, a transmission belt is arranged on the transmission wheels, and the transmission wheels on two sides are in transmission connection through the transmission belt. When plant seedlings need to be watered, a driving motor can be used for driving a connected transmission wheel to rotate, when the transmission wheel rotates, a fixing clamp on a transmission belt can be driven to move, two connecting columns move in the opposite directions, and therefore two guide rail sliding blocks are driven to move in the direction of a linear guide rail; when the guide rail sliding block moves, the lower supporting frame can be driven to move, so that the pipeline is driven to move, the spraying head can spray and irrigate the plant seedlings below, the plant seedlings do not need to be watered manually, the plant seedling cultivation device is more convenient to use, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a device for cultivating plant seedlings. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production and agricultural experiments, cultivating seedlings is a very crucial step. By finely cultivating plant seedlings, the growth environment can be controlled and the growth conditions can be optimized, thereby improving the planting efficiency. At the same time, cultivating plant seedlings under controlled environmental conditions can ensure the stability and consistency of the growth environment, thus ensuring the quality stability during the plant growth process. Moreover, cultivating plant seedlings can reduce the consumption of seeds, save water resources, soil and other consumables, and at the same time reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, which is conducive to the conservation and recycling of resources. When cultivating plant seedlings, it is often necessary to manually replenish water for the seedlings, which is rather troublesome in the long run. At the same time, it is impossible to ensure that the liquid levels in each cultivation tank are consistent, and the consistency of the growth environment cannot be guaranteed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that when cultivating plant seedlings, it is often necessary to manually replenish water for the seedlings, which is rather troublesome in the long run. At the same time, it is impossible to ensure that the liquid levels in each cultivation tank are consistent, and the consistency of the growth environment cannot be guaranteed.

[0004] To solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a device for cultivating plant seedlings, including a table board, on the bottom surface of which drive wheels are symmetrically and rotatably connected. A transmission belt is arranged on the drive wheels, and the drive wheels on both sides are connected by the transmission belt. Fixed clips are fixedly connected to both sides of the transmission belt. Connecting columns are fixedly connected to the sides of the fixed clips far from the drive wheels. Fixing plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the table board. Guide openings are arranged on the fixing plates respectively. The connecting columns are respectively arranged in the adjacent guide openings. L-shaped connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the ends of the connecting columns far from the fixed clips. Linear guide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the table board. Guide rail sliders are slidably connected to the linear guide rails respectively. The L-shaped connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the adjacent guide rail sliders respectively.

[0005] Through the above technical solution, when the drive wheels rotate, the fixed clips on the transmission belt will be driven to move, so that the two connecting columns move in opposite directions, thereby driving the two guide rail sliders to move along the direction of the linear guide rails.

[0006] The utility model is further arranged such that lower support frames are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the guide rail sliders. The lower support frames on both sides are set at different heights, and pipelines are arranged on the lower support frames.

[0007] The present utility model is further configured such that spray heads are symmetrically arranged on the pipelines, upper support frames are arranged at the tops of the pipelines, and the upper support frames are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent lower support frames through bolts.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, when the guide rail slider moves, it will drive the lower support frame to move, thereby driving the pipeline to move, enabling the spray heads to spray and irrigate the plant seedlings below, so that it is not necessary to water the plant seedlings manually, making the plant seedling cultivation device more convenient to use and reducing the labor cost.

[0009] The present utility model is further configured such that support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the table board, an installation frame is arranged at the bottom end of any one of the transmission wheels, the installation frame is fixedly connected to the adjacent support leg, a driving motor is installed on the top surface of the installation frame, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the adjacent transmission wheel.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, starting the driving motor will drive the connected transmission wheel to rotate, enabling the driving motor to provide the driving force for the transmission wheel to rotate.

[0011] The present utility model is further configured such that a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the top surface of the table board, a liquid discharge hole is arranged on any one side of the liquid storage tank, a seedling cultivation tank is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, a first partition board is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seedling cultivation tank, and a plurality of first communication ports are arranged at the bottom position of the first partition board.

[0012] The present utility model is further configured such that a plurality of second partition boards are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first partition board, and second communication ports are arranged at the bottom positions of the second partition boards.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the overflowed hydroponic liquid will flow into the liquid storage tank, enabling the hydroponic liquid to be recycled and utilized. At the same time, the arrangement of the first communication ports and the second communication ports makes the cultivation tanks divided by the first partition board and the second partition board all in a communicating state, forming a communicating vessel, enabling the hydroponic liquid to be evenly distributed in each cultivation tank and ensuring that the liquid levels in each cultivation tank are consistent.

[0014] The present utility model is further configured such that support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top surface of the table board, a top board is fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the support columns, and a lighting lamp is installed on the bottom surface of the top board.

[0015] The present utility model is further configured such that vertical boards are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the table board, reserved holes are arranged at the top positions of the vertical boards, and a rotating column is arranged between the mutually adjacent vertical boards, and the two ends of the rotating column are respectively arranged in the adjacent reserved holes.

[0016] The present utility model is further configured such that an adjustment knob is fixedly connected to any one end of the rotating column, and threaded holes are provided at the tops of the vertical plates close to the adjustment knob, and threaded knobs are threadedly connected in the threaded holes.

[0017] The present utility model is further configured such that sleeves are fixedly connected to the rotating columns, and supplementary light lamps are installed on the sleeves.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the supplementary light lamps can irradiate the seedlings blocked by the pipeline, preventing uneven irradiation, and by rotating the threaded knob, the rotating column can be unlocked, and then the irradiation position of the supplementary light lamp can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment knob, enabling the supplementary light lamp to play a better role.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. The present utility model can be used when the plant seedlings need watering. The driving motor drives the connected transmission wheel to rotate. When the transmission wheel rotates, it drives the fixed clips on the conveyor belt to move, causing the two connecting columns to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the two guide rail sliders to move along the direction of the linear guide rail. When the guide rail sliders move, they drive the lower support frame to move, thereby driving the pipeline to move, enabling the spray head to spray and irrigate the plant seedlings below, thus eliminating the need for manual watering of the plant seedlings, making the plant seedling cultivation device more convenient to use and reducing the labor cost.

[0021] 2. By providing the first communication port and the second communication port, the present utility model makes the cultivation tanks divided by the first partition plate and the second partition plate all in a communicating state, forming a communicating vessel, enabling the hydroponic solution to be evenly distributed in each cultivation tank, ensuring that the liquid levels in each cultivation tank are consistent, and improving the cultivation quality of the plant seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a first perspective view of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a second perspective view of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is a first partial structural view of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is a second partial structural view of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. platen; 2. liquid storage tank; 3. liquid discharge hole; 4. seedling cultivation tank; 5. first partition; 6. first communication port; 7. second partition; 8. second communication port; 9. support column; 10. top plate; 11. lighting lamp; 12. vertical plate; 13. reserved hole; 14. threaded hole; 15. threaded knob; 16. rotating column; 17. adjusting knob; 18. sleeve; 19. supplementary lighting lamp; 20. support leg; 21. transmission wheel; 22. transmission belt; 23. drive motor; 24. mounting bracket; 25. fixing clip; 26. connecting column; 27. fixing plate; 28. guiding port; 29. L-shaped connecting block; 30. linear guide rail; 31. guide rail slider; 32. lower support frame; 33. upper support frame; 34. pipeline; 35. spray head. Detailed implementation manner

[0027] The following elaborates on the preferred embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the attached drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making the protection scope of the present utility model more clearly defined.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a plant seedling cultivation device, including a platen 1, on the bottom surface of the platen 1, transmission wheels 21 are symmetrically and rotatably connected, on the transmission wheels 21, there is a transmission belt 22, the transmission wheels 21 on both sides are connected by the transmission belt 22 for transmission, on both sides of the transmission belt 22, fixing clips 25 are fixedly connected, on the side of the fixing clip 25 away from the transmission wheel 21, connecting columns 26 are fixedly connected respectively, on both sides of the bottom surface of the platen 1, fixing plates 27 are fixedly connected respectively, on the fixing plates 27, guiding ports 28 are provided respectively, the connecting columns 26 are respectively arranged in the adjacent guiding ports 28, at the end of the connecting column 26 away from the fixing clip 25, L-shaped connecting blocks 29 are fixedly connected respectively, on both sides of the top surface of the platen 1, linear guide rails 30 are fixedly connected respectively, on the linear guide rails 30, guide rail sliders 31 are slidably connected respectively, and the L-shaped connecting blocks 29 are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent guide rail sliders 31.

[0029] On the top surface of the guide rail slider 31, lower support frames 32 are fixedly connected respectively, the lower support frames 32 on both sides are set at different heights, on the lower support frames 32, pipelines 34 are provided respectively, on the pipelines 34, spray heads 35 are symmetrically arranged respectively, at the top end of the pipeline 34, upper support frames 33 are provided respectively, and the upper support frames 33 are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent lower support frames 32 by bolts, at the four corners of the bottom surface of the platen 1, support legs 20 are fixedly connected respectively, at the bottom end of any one of the transmission wheels 21, there is a mounting bracket 24, the mounting bracket 24 is fixedly connected with the adjacent support leg 20, on the top surface of the mounting bracket 24, a drive motor 23 is installed, and the output shaft of the drive motor 23 is fixedly connected with the adjacent transmission wheel 21;

[0030] On both sides of the top surface of the platen 1, vertical plates 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected. At the top positions of the vertical plates 12, reserved holes 13 are provided. Between the mutually adjacent vertical plates 12, rotating columns 16 are provided. The two ends of the rotating column 16 are respectively arranged in the adjacent reserved holes 13. Any one end of the rotating column 16 is fixedly connected with an adjusting knob 17. At the top of the vertical plate 12 close to the adjusting knob 17, threaded holes 14 are provided. Threaded knobs 15 are connected in the threaded holes 14 by threads. Sleeve pipes 18 are fixedly connected to the rotating columns 16. Supplementary light lamps 19 are installed on the sleeve pipes 18. At the four corners of the top surface of the platen 1, support columns 9 are fixedly connected. On the top surface of the support column 9, a top plate 10 is fixedly connected. A lighting lamp 11 is installed on the bottom surface of the top plate 10. A liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the platen 1. A liquid discharge hole 3 is provided on any one side of the liquid storage tank 2. A seedling cultivation tank 4 is arranged inside the liquid storage tank 2. A first partition plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seedling cultivation tank 4. A plurality of first communication ports 6 are provided at the bottom position of the first partition plate 5. A plurality of second partition plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first partition plate 5. Second communication ports 8 are provided at the bottom positions of the second partition plates 7.

[0031] When the present utility model is in use, if the plant seedlings need to be watered, the driving motor 23 can be used to drive the connected transmission wheel 21 to rotate. When the transmission wheel 21 rotates, it will drive the fixed clips 25 on the transmission belt 22 to move, so that the two connecting columns 26 move in opposite directions, thereby driving the two guide rail sliders 31 to move along the direction of the linear guide rail 30. When the guide rail slider 31 moves, it will drive the lower support frame 32 to move, thereby driving the pipeline 34 to move, so that the spray head 35 can spray and irrigate the plant seedlings below, thus eliminating the need for manual watering of the plant seedlings. At the same time, the hydroponic solution will be evenly distributed in each cultivation tank through the first communication port 6 and the second communication port 8, ensuring that the liquid levels in each cultivation tank are consistent. And by rotating the threaded knob 15, the rotating column 16 can be unlocked, and then the irradiation position of the supplementary light lamp 19 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting knob 17, so that the supplementary light lamp 19 can play a better role, thereby making the cultivation of plant seedlings more convenient and improving the cultivation quality of plant seedlings.

[0032] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. All equivalent structural or equivalent process transformations made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are equally included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A plant seedling cultivation device, comprising a platform (1), characterized in that: A transmission wheel (21) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the platform (1), a transmission belt (22) is arranged on the transmission wheel (21), the transmission wheels (21) on both sides are transmission-connected via the transmission belt (22), fixing clamps (25) are fixedly connected to both sides of the transmission belt (22), the fixing clamps (25) are fixedly connected to the sides away from the transmission wheel (21) with connection columns (26), and fixing plates (27) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the platform (1), the fixing clamps (25) are fixedly connected to the sides of the transmission wheel (21) with connection columns (26), and the fixing plates (27) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the platform (1). The plate (27) is provided with a guide opening (28), the connecting column (26) is respectively arranged in the adjacent guide opening (28), the end of the connecting column (26) away from the fixing clamp (25) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting block (29), both sides of the top surface of the table plate (1) are fixedly connected with linear guide rails (30), the linear guide rails (30) are slidably connected with guide rail sliders (31), and the L-shaped connecting blocks (29) are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent guide rail sliders (31).

2. A plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower support frame (32) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the guide rail slider (31), the lower support frames (32) on both sides are arranged at different heights, and a pipeline (34) is arranged on the lower support frame (32).

3. A plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pipes (34) are symmetrically provided with spray heads (35), and the tops of the pipes (34) are provided with upper support frames (33), and the upper support frames (33) are fixedly connected to the adjacent lower support frames (32) by bolts.

4. A plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (20) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom surface of the platform (1), a mounting frame (24) is provided at the bottom end of any one of the transmission wheels (21), the mounting frame (24) is fixedly connected to the adjacent support legs (20), a driving motor (23) is installed on the top surface of the mounting frame (24), and the output shaft of the driving motor (23) is fixedly connected to the adjacent transmission wheel (21).

5. A plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the platform (1), a drainage hole (3) is provided on any side of the liquid storage tank (2), a seedling raising tank (4) is provided on the inner side of the liquid storage tank (2), a first partition (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seedling raising tank (4), and a plurality of first connecting ports (6) are provided at the bottom of the first partition (5).

6. A plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of second partitions (7) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first partition (5), and a second communication port (8) is arranged at the bottom of each of the second partitions (7).

7. A plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns (9) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the top surface of the platform (1), a top plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support columns (9), and a lighting lamp (11) is installed on the bottom surface of the top plate (10).

8. A plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical plates (12) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the platform (1), and reserved holes (13) are arranged at the top positions of the vertical plates (12). Rotating columns (16) are arranged between the vertical plates (12) adjacent to each other, and the two ends of the rotating columns (16) are respectively arranged in the adjacent reserved holes (13).

9. A plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An adjusting knob (17) is fixedly connected to any one end of the rotating column (16), and a threaded hole (14) is provided on the top of the vertical plate (12) near the adjusting knob (17), and a threaded knob (15) is threadedly connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole (14).

10. A plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rotating columns (16) are all fixedly connected with sleeves (18), and the sleeves (18) are all installed with fill lights (19).

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