Quantitative feeding machine for breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of feeding, in particular to a quantitative feeding machine for breeding. The device comprises a cart, a material barrel is fixedly installed above the cart, a material guide groove is fixedly installed above the cart, the material guide groove is located below a discharging port of the material barrel, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the material barrel and used for throwing feed. According to the utility model, the driving motor is started to drive the stirring rod and the scraping rod to rotate, so that feed attached to the inner wall of the cart is scraped, and the waste of the feed is reduced; when the stirring rod rotates, the stirring rod is matched with a belt, a rotating rod, a bevel gear, a pushing mechanism and the like to drive a push rod in the pushing mechanism to elastically move, feed left at the inclined end of a feed guide groove can be scraped and pushed while the feed is fed into the feed groove, feed waste is avoided, and the using effect of the device is improved; and the residual feed is prevented from being accumulated and deteriorated on the feed guide groove, peculiar smell is reduced, and the sanitation of the breeding environment is maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of feeding, and specifically, to a quantitative feeding machine for breeding. Background Art

[0002] Breeding refers to the cultivation and reproduction of animals and plants. Breeding includes livestock breeding, poultry breeding, aquaculture and special breeding, etc. In the pig breeding industry, when feeding pigs, a quantitative feeding machine is needed for feeding during the breeding process. Currently, the quantitative feeding machine for breeding is a device widely used in the breeding industry.

[0003] For the existing quantitative feeding machine for breeding, the feed is usually guided to the feed trough by means of a diversion plate. However, during the process of the feed flowing from the diversion plate to the feed trough, there will be feed remaining on the diversion plate. The feed remaining on the diversion plate cannot be eaten by animals, resulting in unnecessary waste, increasing the breeding cost, and moreover, the remaining feed is prone to accumulate and deteriorate on the diversion plate, increasing the difficulty of cleaning the diversion plate; in addition, most of the existing quantitative feeding machines for breeding can stir the feed stored inside, but during the stirring process, the feed will remain on the inner wall of the feeding machine, not only causing waste of the feed, but also increasing the cleaning difficulty of the feeding machine. In view of this, we propose a quantitative feeding machine for breeding. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages and provide a quantitative feeding machine for breeding;

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a quantitative feeding machine for breeding, which includes a trolley. A feed barrel is fixedly installed above the trolley. A guide trough is fixedly installed above the trolley and is located below the discharge port of the feed barrel. An outlet mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the feed barrel for discharging the feed. A pushing mechanism is arranged on the guide trough for scraping the feed remaining on the guide trough after the outlet mechanism discharges the feed. A stirring mechanism is arranged inside the feed barrel for stirring the feed inside the feed barrel.

[0006] As a further improvement of this technical solution, the outlet mechanism includes a support plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed barrel. One side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod. One side of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is in contact with the bottom of the discharge port of the feed barrel.

[0007] As a further improvement of this technical solution, the pushing mechanism includes a lead screw rotatably connected to one side of the guide trough, and one side of the lead screw penetrates through one side of the guide trough. A slider is screwed on the lead screw. One side of the slider is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. A push rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod. A return spring is fixedly connected inside the connecting rod, and the side of the return spring away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the push rod.

[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the stirring mechanism at least includes a stirring rod rotatably connected to the inner top of the feed barrel, and the top of the stirring rod penetrates through the top of the feed barrel, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the stirring rod penetrating through the feed barrel.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a scraping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring rod inside the feed barrel, and the side of the scraping rod away from the stirring rod is attached to the inner wall of the feed barrel.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the feed barrel. There are two sets of bevel gears at the approaching ends of the rotating rod and the lead screw. One of the bevel gears is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod, and the other bevel gear is fixedly installed on one side of the lead screw penetrating through the material guiding groove, and the two bevel gears are meshed. A belt is sleeved on one side of the stirring rod outside the feed barrel, and the side of the belt away from the stirring rod is sleeved on the rotating rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] In this quantitative feeding machine for aquaculture, by starting the driving motor, the stirring rod and the scraping rod are driven to rotate, scraping the feed attached to the inner wall of the trolley, reducing feed waste; while the stirring rod rotates, in cooperation with the belt, the rotating rod, the bevel gear and the feeding mechanism, etc., driving the push rod in the feeding mechanism to elastically move. While feeding the feed into the feed trough, the feed remaining at the inclined end of the material guiding groove can be scraped and pushed, avoiding feed waste, improving the use effect of the device, and preventing the remaining feed from accumulating and deteriorating on the material guiding groove, reducing the generation of peculiar smell, and maintaining the sanitation of the aquaculture environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is the overall semi-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod of the present utility model.

[0017] The meanings of each label in the figure are as follows:

[0018] 1. Trolley; 2. Feed bucket; 3. Feeding chute; 4. Discharging mechanism; 41. Support plate; 42. Telescopic rod; 43. Baffle; 5. Pushing mechanism; 51. Lead screw; 52. Slide block; 53. Connecting rod; 54. Push rod; 55. Return spring; 6. Stirring mechanism; 61. Stirring rod; 62. Driving motor; 63. Scraping rod; 7. Rotating rod; 71. Bevel gear; 72. Belt. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a quantitative feeding machine for aquaculture, including a trolley 1. A feed bucket 2 is fixedly installed above the trolley 1. A feeding chute 3 is fixedly installed above the trolley 1, and the feeding chute 3 is located below the discharge port of the feed bucket 2. The left end of the feeding chute 3 near the armrest of the trolley 1 is horizontally arranged, and a weighing device is fixedly installed below the horizontal end for weighing the feed falling onto the horizontal end of the feeding chute 3. The right end near the feed trough is inclined. The feed flowing out of the inside of the feed bucket 2 first falls into the horizontal end of the feeding chute 3 for weighing. An outlet mechanism 4 is provided on the outer wall of the feed bucket 2 for discharging the feed. A pushing mechanism 5 is provided on the feeding chute 3 for scraping the feed remaining on the feeding chute 3 after the outlet mechanism 4 discharges the material. After weighing, the feed, in cooperation with the outlet mechanism 4, is pushed from the horizontal end of the feeding chute 3 to the inclined end and then pushed into the feed trough. A stirring mechanism 6 is provided inside the feed bucket 2 for stirring the feed inside the feed bucket 2 to fully mix feeds of different components and ensure that the nutritional components of each portion of the fed feed are uniform.

[0021] The improvement in this embodiment lies in:

[0022] Existing quantitative feeding machines for aquaculture usually direct feed to the feed trough with the help of a deflector. However, during the process of the feed flowing from the deflector to the feed trough, some feed will remain on the deflector. The feed remaining on the deflector cannot be eaten by animals, resulting in unnecessary waste, increasing the aquaculture cost. Moreover, the remaining feed is likely to accumulate and deteriorate on the deflector, increasing the difficulty of cleaning the deflector. In addition, most existing quantitative feeding machines for aquaculture can stir the feed stored inside, but during the stirring process, the feed will remain on the inner wall of the feeding machine, not only causing waste of feed but also increasing the cleaning difficulty of the feeding machine. Therefore, a pushing mechanism 5 is provided to push the feed from the horizontal end of the feed guide trough 3 to the inclined end and then into the feed trough. And during the movement of the pushing mechanism 5, the feed adhering to the inclined end of the feed guide trough 3 can be pushed and scraped to prevent the feed from remaining on the inner wall of the feed guide trough 3, reducing feed waste. Also, it can prevent the remaining feed from accumulating and deteriorating on the feed guide trough 3, reducing the generation of odors and maintaining the hygiene of the aquaculture environment. And a stirring mechanism 6 is provided to scrape the feed adhering to the inner wall of the feed barrel 2 while stirring the feed inside the feed barrel 2, further reducing feed waste and making it more convenient to clean the feed barrel 2 subsequently, improving the use effect of the device.

[0023] Considering that it is necessary to put the feed inside the feed barrel 2 into the feed trough, the structure of the discharging mechanism 4 is further disclosed as follows Figure 2 As shown, the discharging mechanism 4 includes a support plate 41 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed barrel 2. One side of the support plate 41 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 42. One side of the telescopic rod 42 is fixedly connected with a baffle 43, and the baffle 43 is in contact with the bottom of the discharge port of the feed barrel 2. Start the telescopic rod 42 to drive the baffle 43 to move, so that the baffle 43 moves out from the discharge port of the feed barrel 2. The feed inside the feed barrel 2 first flows to the horizontal end of the feed guide trough 3 through the discharge port. After the feeding is completed, start the telescopic rod 42 to drive the baffle 43 to move to block the discharge port of the feed barrel 2.

[0024] In order to push the feed stacked at the horizontal end of the feed guide trough 3 to flow into the feed trough, the structure of the pushing mechanism 5 is further disclosed as follows Figures 2-4As shown in the figure, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a lead screw 51 rotatably connected to one side of the feeding chute 3, and one side of the lead screw 51 penetrates through one side of the feeding chute 3. A slider 52 is screwed onto the lead screw 51. One side of the slider 52 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 53. The outer wall of the connecting rod 53 is slidably connected to a push rod 54. A return spring 55 is fixedly connected inside the connecting rod 53, and the side of the return spring 55 away from the connecting rod 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the push rod 54. When the lead screw 51 rotates, it drives the slider 52 to linearly move on the lead screw 51, and then drives the connecting rod 53 to move. The movement of the connecting rod 53, in cooperation with the return spring 55, pulls the push rod 54 to move inside the feeding chute 3, pushing the feed stacked at the horizontal end of the feeding chute 3 and pushing the feed to the inclined end of the feeding chute 3, so that the feed flows into the feed trough through the inclined end of the feeding chute 3. During the movement of the push rod 54, the feed remaining at the inclined end of the feeding chute 3 can be scraped and pushed, avoiding feed waste and improving the use effect of the device. The return spring 55 is provided. When the push rod 54 moves to the inclined end of the feeding chute 3, under the reaction force of the return spring 55, the push rod 54 always fits against the inner wall of the feeding chute 3, facilitating the scraping of the feed adhering to the inclined end of the feeding chute 3.

[0025] Considering that it is necessary to stir the feed inside the feed bucket 2, the structure of the stirring mechanism 6 is further disclosed. As Figure 2 shown, the stirring mechanism 6 at least includes a stirring rod 61 rotatably connected to the inner top of the feed bucket 2, and the top of the stirring rod 61 penetrates through the top of the feed bucket 2. A driving motor 62 is fixedly installed on one side of the stirring rod 61 penetrating through the feed bucket 2. Starting the driving motor 62 drives the stirring rod 61 to rotate to stir the feed inside the feed bucket 2, enabling the feed of different components to be fully mixed, ensuring that the nutritional components of each portion of the fed feed are uniform, avoiding uneven nutrition intake by animals, and improving the mixing effect of the feed.

[0026] Considering that it is necessary to scrape the feed adhering to the inner wall of the feed bucket 2, as Figure 2 shown, a scraping rod 63 is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring rod 61 inside the feed bucket 2, and the side of the scraping rod 63 away from the stirring rod 61 fits against the inner wall of the feed bucket 2. When the stirring rod 61 rotates, it drives the scraping rod 63 to rotate, scraping the feed adhering to the inner wall of the cart 1, reducing feed waste. The setting of the scraping rod 63 also facilitates the subsequent cleaning work inside the feed bucket 2. When cleaning the inner wall of the feed bucket 2, the scraping rod 63 can scrape and clean the inner wall of the feed bucket 2.

[0027] Considering that it is necessary to drive the feeding mechanism 5 to operate, as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, a rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the feed barrel 2. Two bevel gears 71 are provided at the approaching ends of the rotating rod 7 and the lead screw 51. One of the bevel gears 71 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 7, and the other bevel gear 71 is fixedly installed on one side of the lead screw 51 passing through the material guiding groove 3. And the two bevel gears 71 are meshed and connected. A belt 72 is sleeved on one side of the stirring rod 61 located outside the feed barrel 2, and the side of the belt 72 away from the stirring rod 61 is sleeved on the rotating rod 7. When the stirring rod 61 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate through the cooperation of the belt 72, thereby driving the bevel gear 71 installed on the rotating rod 7 to rotate, and further driving the bevel gear 71 installed on the lead screw 51 to rotate meshingly, so that the bevel gear 71 installed on the lead screw 51 rotates, driving the lead screw 51 in the feeding mechanism 5 to rotate.

[0028] When the quantitative feeding machine for aquaculture of the present utility model is specifically used, the feed is put into the interior of the feed barrel 2 through the feeding port of the feed barrel 2. The trolley 1 is manually pushed and moved to the position of the feed trough. Then, the telescopic rod 42 is started to drive the baffle 43 to move, so that the baffle 43 is moved out from the discharge port of the feed barrel 2. The feed inside the feed barrel 2 first flows to the horizontal end at the left end of the material guiding groove 3 through the discharge port, and after being weighed by the weighing device installed under the horizontal end at the left end of the material guiding groove 3, then the telescopic rod 42 is started to drive the baffle 43 to move to block the discharge port of the feed barrel 2;

[0029] Then, by starting the driving motor 62, the stirring rod 61 is driven to rotate to stir the feed inside the feed barrel 2, thereby driving the scraping rod 63 to rotate to scrape the feed attached to the inner wall of the trolley 1, reducing the waste of feed;

[0030] While the stirring rod 61 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate through the cooperation of the belt 72, thereby driving the bevel gear 71 installed on the rotating rod 7 to rotate, and further driving the bevel gear 71 installed on the lead screw 51 to rotate meshingly, so that the bevel gear 71 installed on the lead screw 51 rotates, driving the lead screw 51 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 52 to linearly move on the lead screw 51, and further driving the connecting rod 53 to move. The movement of the connecting rod 53 cooperates with the return spring 55 to pull the push rod 54 to move inside the material guiding groove 3, pushing the feed stacked at the horizontal end of the material guiding groove 3, and pushing the feed to the inclined end of the material guiding groove 3, so that the feed flows into the feed trough through the inclined end of the material guiding groove 3. During the movement of the push rod 54, the feed remaining at the inclined end of the material guiding groove 3 can be scraped and pushed to avoid feed waste and improve the use effect of the device.

[0031] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quantitative feeding machine for breeding, comprising a cart (1), a material barrel (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the cart (1), a material guide trough (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the cart (1), and the material guide trough (3) is located below the discharge port of the material barrel (2), characterized in that: The outer wall of the material barrel (2) is provided with a discharging mechanism (4) for feeding feed, the material guide trough (3) is provided with a pushing mechanism (5) for scraping off the feed remaining on the material guide trough (3) after the discharging mechanism (4) discharges the feed, and the inside of the material barrel (2) is provided with a stirring mechanism (6) for stirring the feed inside the material barrel (2).

2. The quantitative feeding machine for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (4) comprises a support plate (41) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel (2), a telescopic rod (42) fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (41), a baffle (43) fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod (42), and the baffle (43) fits with the bottom of the discharge port of the barrel (2).

3. The quantitative feeding machine for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (5) comprises a screw rod (51) rotatably connected to one side of the material guide groove (3), and one side of the screw rod (51) is arranged to penetrate one side of the material guide groove (3), a slider (52) is screwed on the screw rod (51), one side of the slider (52) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (53), the outer wall of the connecting rod (53) is slidably connected to a push rod (54), the interior of the connecting rod (53) is fixedly connected to a return spring (55), and the side of the return spring (55) away from the connecting rod (53) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the push rod (54).

4. The quantitative feeding machine for breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (6) at least comprises a stirring rod (61) rotatably connected to the top of the barrel (2), and the top of the stirring rod (61) is arranged to penetrate the top of the barrel (2), and a driving motor (62) is fixedly installed on one side of the stirring rod (61) penetrating the barrel (2).

5. The quantitative feeding machine for breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A scraper rod (63) is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring rod (61) located inside the barrel (2), and a side of the scraper rod (63) away from the stirring rod (61) is in contact with the inner wall of the barrel (2).

6. The quantitative feeding machine for breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the material barrel (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (7), and two sets of bevel gears (71) are provided at the ends of the rotating rod (7) and the screw rod (51) that are close to each other, wherein one bevel gear (71) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating rod (7), and the other bevel gear (71) is fixedly mounted on a side of the screw rod (51) that passes through the material guide groove (3), and the two bevel gears (71) are meshingly connected, and a belt (72) is sleeved on the side of the stirring rod (61) located outside the material barrel (2), and the side of the belt (72) away from the stirring rod (61) is sleeved on the rotating rod (7).

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