Processing equipment for soil fertilizer production
By designing a processing equipment for soil fertilizer production including rotary rods, spiral rods, slide rods, nets and briquetting components, the uneven mixing problem caused by block materials in fertilizer production is solved, and more efficient mixing and safer fertilization effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422003718.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing fertilizer production and processing equipment is prone to moisture absorption and agglomeration when mixing materials, resulting in uneven mixing, affecting the fertilization effect of crops and causing harm to the soil.
Design a processing equipment for soil fertilizer production, and by installing components such as rotary rods, spiral rods, slide rods, nets and blocks, vibrating and screening and breaking block materials, dispersing them into independent particles, and improving mixing efficiency.
It effectively avoids the harm of block materials to crops and soil, improves the efficiency of fertilizer processing and mixing, and ensures the uniformity and safety of fertilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN222900929U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil fertilizer production and processing, in particular to a processing device for soil fertilizer production. Background Art
[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility levels. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production and mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc.
[0003] The production and processing of fertilizers involves a variety of process technologies and management requirements to ensure the production of efficient and safe fertilizer products. There are many existing processing methods, including blending, dry powder physical granulation, slurry process technology, etc. Different production methods and technologies have their own characteristics and application scenarios. Scientific and reasonable production and processing methods can greatly increase the use effect of fertilizers.
[0004] In the existing technical solutions, the production and processing method of fertilizers usually adopts the blending method. Common production and processing equipment adds multiple materials together in a container, and then bags them after stirring and mixing. However, the added materials will absorb moisture and clump when stacked. After subsequent stirring, the fertilizers will be unevenly mixed, which will affect the subsequent fertilization of crops and cause harm to the soil of crops.
[0005] Therefore, a processing equipment for soil fertilizer production is specially proposed. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a processing equipment for soil fertilizer production, which can screen out the lumps mixed in the materials through vibration and grind and crush them and disperse them into independent particles, so as to improve the efficiency of fertilizer processing and mixing, and then avoid the block materials from causing harm to crops and soil, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a processing equipment for soil fertilizer production, comprising a cylinder, the inner wall of the cylinder is provided with a slide groove, the upper end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a cylinder cover, a mixing assembly is arranged inside the cylinder, the mixing assembly comprises a rotating rod movably connected to the upper end of the cylinder, the outside of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a protrusion, the outer lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a spiral rod, the upper end of the spiral rod is provided with a groove, the outer upper end of the spiral rod is fixedly connected to a slide rod and a bag net, and a pressure block is placed inside the bag net.
[0008] Preferably, the inner upper end of the cylinder cover is fixedly connected to a motor, the lower end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a round shaft, the outer upper end of the round shaft is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the lower end of the driving gear and the outer upper end of the rotating rod are both fixedly connected to a synchronous gear, and a synchronous belt is movably connected between the two synchronous gears.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the cylinder cover, and there are multiple fixing cylinders, both upper and lower ends of the multiple fixing cylinders are provided with circular holes, and the inner wall of the cylinder cover is provided with a card slot.
[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a bracket, the inner lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a filter screen, the outer left end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, and the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe.
[0011] Preferably, a stirring assembly is provided inside the barrel cover, and the stirring assembly includes an internal gear movably connected to the inside of the card slot. The stirring assembly also includes multiple stirring rods movably connected to the lower ends of multiple fixed barrels, and the outsides of the multiple stirring rods are fixedly connected with driven gears and fan blades, and the fan blades are located above the driven gears.
[0012] Preferably, the plurality of circular holes penetrate to the upper and lower ends of the cylinder cover, and the interiors of the plurality of fixed cylinders are filled with spherical activated carbon.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating rod is slidably fitted in the groove, the rotating rod passes through the spiral rod, and the sliding rod is slidably fitted in the sliding groove.
[0014] Preferably, the internal gear is meshed with the driving gear and a plurality of driven gears, and the plurality of stirring rods are all extended through the upper and lower ends of the cylinder cover.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. This soil fertilizer production processing equipment, by installing components such as a rotating rod, a spiral rod, a sliding rod, a net, and a briquetting device, can screen out the lumps mixed in the materials through vibration, grind and crush them, and disperse them into independent particles when lumps appear in the materials during mixing, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilizer processing and mixing, and thus preventing the lumps of materials from causing harm to crops and soil;
[0017] 2. This soil fertilizer production processing equipment, by installing internal gears, stirring rods, driven gears, fan blades and other components, can draw the gas into the cylinder cover and perform adsorption when multiple materials react with each other to release ammonia, and will fully stir the activated carbon, thereby increasing the activated carbon adsorption area and improving the gas adsorption treatment efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a half-section structural schematic diagram of the cylinder cover of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a half-section structural schematic diagram of the stirring assembly of the utility model.
[0023] Description of reference numerals:
[0024] 1. Cylinder body; 11. Bracket; 12. Filter screen; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Discharge pipe; 15. Slide; 2. Cylinder cover; 21. Round hole; 22. Slot; 23. Fixed cylinder; 3. Motor; 31. Round shaft; 311. Driving gear; 312. Synchronous gear; 32. Synchronous belt; 4. Mixing assembly; 41. Rotating rod; 411. Bump; 42. Screw rod; 421. Groove; 43. Slide rod; 44. Net; 45. Press block; 5. Stirring assembly; 51. Internal gear; 52. Stirring rod; 521. Driven gear; 522. Fan blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0027] A processing equipment for soil fertilizer production, comprising a cylinder 1, the inner wall of the cylinder 1 is provided with a slide groove 15, the upper end of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a cylinder cover 2, the cylinder 1 is provided with a mixing assembly 4 inside, the mixing assembly 4 comprises a rotating rod 41 movably connected to the inner upper end of the cylinder 1, the outer part of the rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 411, the outer lower end of the rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected with a spiral rod 42, the upper end of the spiral rod 42 is provided with a groove 421, the outer upper end of the spiral rod 42 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 43 and a net 44, a pressing block 45 is placed inside the net 44, the inner upper end of the cylinder cover 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 3, the outer upper end of the circular shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 311, the lower end of the driving gear 311 and the outer upper end of the rotating rod 41 are both fixedly connected with a synchronous gear 3 12, a synchronous belt 32 is movably connected between the two synchronous gears 312, a fixed cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the cylinder cover 2, and the number of fixed cylinders 23 is multiple, and circular holes 21 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the multiple fixed cylinders 23, and a card slot 22 is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder cover 2, a bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder body 1, a filter screen 12 is fixedly connected to the inner lower end of the cylinder body 1, a feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the outer left end of the cylinder body 1, and a discharge pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder body 1, multiple circular holes 21 are all penetrated to the upper and lower ends of the cylinder cover 2, and multiple fixed cylinders 23 are filled with spherical activated carbon, the rotating rod 41 is slidably fitted in the groove 421, the rotating rod 41 is penetrated into the spiral rod 42, and the sliding rod 43 is slidably fitted in the slide groove 15.
[0028] By adopting the above technical scheme, before the fertilizer production and processing is required, a variety of materials need to be placed into the cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 13, and the motor 3 at the upper end of the cylinder cover 2 is started. The motor 3 is started so that the output shaft at the front end of the motor 3 rotates, and then the circular shaft 31 is rotated. The circular shaft 31 rotates through the cooperation between the two synchronous gears 312 and the synchronous belt 32, and the rotating rod 41 is rotated. The rotating rod 41 rotates through the cooperation between the protrusion 411 and the groove 421, so that the rotating rod 41 rotates with the spiral rod 42. The spiral rod 42 rotates continuously to stir the material inside the cylinder 1, and at the same time, the rotation of the spiral rod 42 causes the sliding rod 43 at the upper end of the spiral rod 42 to move along the inside of the slide groove 15, so that the spiral rod 42 shakes up and down during the rotation, and then the material at the upper end of the spiral rod 42 vibrates continuously, and the lumps inside The material is transported upward by the continuous rotation of the screw rod 42. When the material moves to the uppermost end of the screw rod 42, the block and the material fall into the net 44 together. The granular material falls through the holes in the net 44 due to the vibration of the screw rod 42, while the block stays in the net 44. The continuous vibration of the screw rod 42 makes the pressing block 45 in the net 44 move continuously, and the pressing block 45 moves continuously to contact the block, so as to achieve the purpose of breaking the block and dispersing it into particles. The material broken into particles falls to the lower end of the cylinder 1 through the pressing block 45, and finally the mixed material is discharged through the filter screen 12 and the discharge pipe 14, so as to achieve the purpose of breaking the block material and dispersing it into independent particles, thereby avoiding the block material from being mixed in the fertilizer and causing harm to crops and soil.
[0029] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, a stirring assembly 5 is provided inside the cylinder cover 2, and the stirring assembly 5 includes an internal gear 51 movably connected to the inside of the card slot 22, and the stirring assembly 5 also includes a plurality of stirring rods 52 movably connected to the lower ends of the interiors of the plurality of fixed cylinders 23, and the exteriors of the plurality of stirring rods 52 are fixedly connected with driven gears 521 and fan blades 522, and the fan blades 522 are located above the driven gears 521, and the internal gear 51 is meshed with the driving gear 311 and the plurality of driven gears 521, and the plurality of stirring rods 52 all penetrate to the upper and lower ends of the cylinder cover 2.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, when two or more materials are added during the fertilizer processing and production process, the multiple materials will react with each other to release gas to produce flatulence, and the flatulence process may be accompanied by the release of ammonia, so the gas needs to be treated. Before the fertilizer production and processing, it is necessary to fill the interior of multiple fixed cylinders 23 with spherical activated carbon. When the motor 3 starts to rotate with the circular shaft 31 and the external driving gear 311, the driving gear 311 rotates with the internal gear 51 in the slot 22, and the rotation of the internal gear 51 drives multiple driven gears. 521 rotates, and the multiple driven gears 521 rotate with the stirring rod 52 and the external fan blades 522 to rotate, so that the rotation of the fan blades 522 generates negative pressure, and the gas inside the cylinder 1 is drawn into the fixed cylinder 23 through the multiple circular holes 21, and then the gas is adsorbed by contacting the spherical activated carbon inside the fixed cylinder 23. During the adsorption process, the stirring rod 52 is stirred again, so that the spherical activated carbon inside the fixed cylinder 23 can fully adsorb the gas, thereby increasing the activated carbon adsorption area, thereby improving the gas adsorption treatment efficiency.
[0031] Working principle: before the fertilizer production and processing is required, a variety of materials need to be placed into the cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 13, and the motor 3 at the upper end of the cylinder cover 2 is started. The motor 3 is started to rotate the output shaft at the front end of the motor 3, and then the round shaft 31 is rotated. The round shaft 31 rotates through the cooperation between the two synchronous gears 312 and the synchronous belt 32, and the rotating rod 41 is rotated. The rotating rod 41 rotates through the cooperation between the protrusion 411 and the groove 421, so that the rotating rod 41 rotates with the spiral rod 42. The spiral rod 42 rotates continuously to stir the materials in the cylinder 1, and at the same time, the rotation of the spiral rod 42 causes the sliding rod 43 at the upper end of the spiral rod 42 to move along the inside of the slide groove 15. The screw rod 42 moves, so that the screw rod 42 shakes up and down during the rotation, and then the material at the upper end of the screw rod 42 vibrates continuously, and the internal block moves upward under the influence of the shaking until it is located on the surface of the material pile, and then the screw rod 42 continuously rotates and moves, and the material is continuously transported upward. When it moves to the uppermost end of the screw rod 42, the block and the material fall into the bag net 44 together, and through the shaking of the screw rod 42, the granular material falls through the holes in the bag net 44, while the block stays in the bag net 44, and the continuous shaking of the screw rod 42 makes the pressure block 45 in the bag net 44 move continuously, and the pressure block 45 moves continuously to contact with the block, thereby achieving the purpose of breaking the block and dispersing it into particles.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A soil fertilizer production processing equipment, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the cylinder (1) is provided with a slide groove (15), the upper end of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder cover (2), the interior of the cylinder (1) is provided with a material mixing assembly (4), the material mixing assembly (4) comprises a rotating rod (41) movably connected to the upper end of the cylinder (1), the exterior of the rotating rod (41) is fixedly connected with a protrusion (411), the exterior lower end of the rotating rod (41) is fixedly connected with a spiral rod (42), the upper end of the spiral rod (42) is provided with a groove (421), the exterior upper end of the spiral rod (42) is fixedly connected with a slide rod (43) and a bag net (44), and a pressing block (45) is placed inside the bag net (44).
2. A soil fertilizer production processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner upper end of the cylinder cover (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), the lower end of the output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a round shaft (31), the outer upper end of the round shaft (31) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (311), the lower end of the driving gear (311) and the outer upper end of the rotating rod (41) are both fixedly connected to a synchronous gear (312), and a synchronous belt (32) is movably connected between the two synchronous gears (312).
3. The soil fertilizer production processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the cylinder cover (2), and the number of the fixing cylinders (23) is multiple, and circular holes (21) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the multiple fixing cylinders (23), and a clamping groove (22) is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder cover (2).
4. The soil fertilizer production processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (11), the inner lower end of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (12), the outer left end of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (13), and the lower end of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (14).
5. A soil fertilizer production processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stirring assembly (5) is arranged inside the cylinder cover (2), and the stirring assembly (5) comprises an internal gear (51) movably connected to the inside of the slot (22). The stirring assembly (5) further comprises a plurality of stirring rods (52) movably connected to the lower ends of the insides of the plurality of fixed cylinders (23), and the outsides of the plurality of stirring rods (52) are all fixedly connected to driven gears (521) and fan blades (522), and the fan blades (522) are located above the driven gears (521).
6. The soil fertilizer production processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of circular holes (21) all penetrate the upper and lower ends of the cylinder cover (2), and the interiors of the plurality of fixed cylinders (23) are all filled with spherical activated carbon.
7. The soil fertilizer production processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating rod (41) is slidably fitted inside the groove (421), the rotating rod (41) penetrates into the spiral rod (42), and the sliding rod (43) is slidably fitted inside the sliding groove (15).
8. The soil fertilizer production processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The internal gear (51) is meshed with the driving gear (311) and a plurality of driven gears (521), and the plurality of stirring rods (52) are all extended through the upper and lower ends of the cylinder cover (2).