Industrial solid waste crushing device with dust cleaning mechanism
By designing multiple dust removal structures and cleaning components in industrial solid waste crushing devices, the problems of unsatisfactory dust removal effect and dust adhesion in traditional dust cleaning structures are solved, and more efficient dust cleaning and centralized collection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421403108.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional dust cleaning structures are mostly single dust removal structures, with unsatisfactory dust removal effect and difficult to clean, resulting in dust adhesion and reducing dust removal ability.
Design an industrial solid waste crushing device with multiple dust removal structures, including dust conduit pipes, cabinets, dust removal baffles, scraping and sweeping components, filter cartridges, exhaust components and cleaning components. Through the multiple dust removal structure and regular cleaning mechanism, the dust removal effect and efficiency are improved.
A more ideal dust removal effect is achieved, dust adhesion is avoided, and the dust removal capability of the crushing device is significantly improved. Through the design of the dust collector box and dust collection drawer, centralized collection and subsequent processing of dust are realized.
Smart Images
Figure CN222902117U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste treatment, in particular to an industrial solid waste crushing device with a dust cleaning mechanism. Background Art
[0002] Industrial solid waste refers to non-hazardous solid waste generated in the process of industrial production. These wastes may include waste slag, tailings, dust, waste equipment, discarded packaging materials, etc. The treatment and disposal of industrial solid waste is an important part of environmental protection. Improper treatment may have an impact on the environment and human health. In order to reduce the generation of industrial solid waste and its impact on the environment, many countries and regions have formulated relevant laws and regulations, requiring industrial enterprises to properly handle the solid waste they generate, and encourage recycling and resource utilization. At the same time, the development of environmental protection technology has also provided new ways for the treatment of industrial solid waste, such as biological treatment technology, chemical treatment technology, etc.
[0003] The treatment of industrial solid waste requires the use of a crushing device to crush it, and the crushing device will generate dust during its crushing process, so a dust cleaning mechanism is needed. Although the traditional dust cleaning structure has the ability to clean dust, it still has some shortcomings. For example, most of them are single dust removal structures, so their dust removal effect is not ideal, and it is difficult to ensure the dust removal effect. In addition, it is difficult to clean the dust removal structure, so it is easy to cause dust adhesion after long-term use, which will greatly reduce the dust removal ability. Therefore, in response to the above problems, an industrial solid waste crushing device with a dust cleaning mechanism is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an industrial solid waste crushing device with a dust cleaning mechanism, which adopts a multiple dust removal structure, so its dust removal effect is more ideal, thereby being able to ensure the dust removal effect. In addition, it is easy to clean the dust removal structure, so it is not easy to cause dust adhesion under long-term use, thereby greatly improving the dust removal capacity to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An industrial solid waste pulverizing device with a dust cleaning mechanism comprises a pulverizing device body, a casing is provided on one side of the pulverizing device body, the pulverizing device body and the casing are connected through a dust guide pipe, a dust collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing, dust removal baffles arranged alternately are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the inner cavity of the casing and the top of the dust removal baffle is inclined, a scraping assembly is provided at the bottom of the dust removal baffle, a filter cartridge is provided above the dust removal baffle, an exhaust assembly is provided on one side of the casing, and cleaning assemblies are symmetrically provided above the filter cartridge.
[0007] Preferably, the scraping and sweeping assembly includes a rotating motor arranged in the inner cavity of the dust removal baffle, a scraping and sweeping connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, the end of the scraping and sweeping connecting rod away from the rotating motor passes through the dust removal baffle and a cleaning support plate is fixedly connected to this end, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning support plate and the cleaning brush is in contact with the dust removal baffle.
[0008] Preferably, both ends of the filter cartridge are rotatably connected to the top of the inner side wall of the casing, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of one side wall of the casing, and the output end of the drive motor passes through the side wall of the casing and is fixedly connected to the center of the filter cartridge.
[0009] Preferably, the exhaust assembly includes a fan fixedly connected to the top of the other side wall of the casing and an exhaust port opened between the filter cartridge and the fan, and the inner cavity of the filter cartridge is connected to the fan through the exhaust port.
[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning support rod fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the casing, the bottom end of the cleaning support rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning scraper and the lower surface of the cleaning scraper is in contact with the upper surface of the filter cartridge.
[0011] Preferably, a dust collecting drawer is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the dust collecting box, a dust collecting groove is provided at the center of the bottom wall of the casing, and the dust collecting drawer is connected to the inner cavity of the casing through the dust collecting groove.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] In the utility model, industrial solid waste can be pulverized through the provided pulverizing device body, dust generated in the pulverizing device body due to pulverization can be introduced into the casing through the provided dust guide pipe, dust gas can be inertially dust-removed through the provided dust removal baffle, thereby performing preliminary dust removal and cleaning on the dust gas, scraping and sweeping assembly can be used to sweep and clean the lower surface of the dust removal baffle, thereby avoiding reduction of the dust removal capacity due to dust adhesion after long-term use, dust in the dust gas can be dust-removed and cleaned again through the provided filter cartridge, dust gas that has undergone multiple dust removal and cleaning can be discharged through the provided exhaust assembly, the surface of the filter cartridge can be cleaned in cooperation with the provided cleaning assembly, thereby dust adhesion is not easily caused under long-term use of the filter cartridge, thereby greatly improving the dust removal capacity, and the cleaned dust can be centrally collected through the provided dust collecting trough and the dust collecting drawer in the dust collecting box for subsequent treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1It is the front view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scraping and sweeping assembly of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter cartridge of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Crushing device body; 2. Casing; 3. Dust guide tube; 4. Dust collecting box; 5. Dust removal baffle; 6. Scraping and sweeping assembly; 601. Rotating motor; 602. Scraping and sweeping connecting rod; 603. Cleaning support plate; 604. Cleaning sweeping brush; 7. Filter cartridge; 8. Exhaust assembly; 801. Fan; 802. Exhaust port; 9. Cleaning assembly; 901. Cleaning support rod; 902. Cleaning scraper; 10. Driving motor; 11. Dust collecting drawer; 12. Dust collecting trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.
[0021] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0023] An industrial solid waste pulverizing device with a dust cleaning mechanism comprises a pulverizing device body 1, a casing 2 is provided on one side of the pulverizing device body 1, the pulverizing device body 1 and the casing 2 are connected via a dust guide pipe 3, a dust collecting box 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing 2, dust removal baffles 5 arranged alternately are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the inner cavity of the casing 2, and the tops of the dust removal baffles 5 are inclined, a scraping assembly 6 is provided at the bottom of the dust removal baffle 5, a filter cartridge 7 is provided above the dust removal baffle 5, an exhaust assembly 8 is provided on one side of the casing 2, and a cleaning assembly 9 is symmetrically provided above the filter cartridge 7.
[0024] The scraping assembly 6 includes a rotating motor 601 arranged in the inner cavity of the dust removal baffle 5, and a scraping connecting rod 602 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 601. The end of the scraping connecting rod 602 away from the rotating motor 601 passes through the dust removal baffle 5 and is fixedly connected to a cleaning support plate 603. The top of the cleaning support plate 603 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush 604, and the cleaning brush 604 conflicts with the dust removal baffle 5. The scraping assembly 6 can scrape and clean the lower surface of the dust removal baffle 5, thereby avoiding the reduction of its dust removal ability due to dust adhesion after long-term use; both ends of the filter cartridge 7 are rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the casing 2, and a driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of one side wall of the casing 2. The output end of the driving motor 10 passes through the side wall of the casing 2 and is fixedly connected to the center of the filter cartridge 7. The filter cartridge 7 can dust-remove and clean the dust in the dust gas again; the exhaust assembly 8 includes a fan 801 fixedly connected to the top of the other side wall of the casing 2 and an opening The exhaust port 802 between the filter cartridge 7 and the fan 801, the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 7 is connected to the fan 801 through the exhaust port 802, and the exhaust component 8 can discharge the dust gas that has undergone multiple dust removal and cleaning; the cleaning component 9 includes a cleaning support rod 901 fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the casing 2, the bottom end of the cleaning support rod 901 is fixedly connected to a cleaning scraper 902 and the lower surface of the cleaning scraper 902 is in conflict with the upper surface of the filter cartridge 7, the cleaning component 9 can cooperate with the driving motor 10 to clean the surface of the filter cartridge 7, so it is not easy to cause dust adhesion under the long-term use of the filter cartridge 7, thereby greatly improving its dust removal ability; the inner cavity of the dust collecting box 4 is slidably connected with a dust collecting drawer 11, a dust collecting groove 12 is opened at the center of the bottom wall of the casing 2, and the dust collecting drawer 11 is connected to the inner cavity of the casing 2 through the dust collecting groove 12, the dust collecting groove 12 and the dust collecting drawer 11 in the dust collecting box 4 can collect the cleaned dust in a centralized manner for subsequent treatment.
[0025] Working process: First, all electrical appliances are powered on. The pulverizing device body 1 can pulverize industrial solid waste. The dust guide pipe 3 can guide the dust generated by the pulverizing device body 1 into the casing 2. The dust removal baffle 5 can perform inertial dust removal on the dust gas, thereby performing preliminary dust removal and cleaning on the dust gas. When the dust gas passes through the dust removal baffle 5 at a certain speed, the dust gas bypasses the dust removal baffle 5 and continues to rise. Due to the inertia, the dust particles will hit the dust removal baffle 5 and change direction and then fall down. The scraping assembly 6 can scrape and clean the lower surface of the dust removal baffle 5, thereby preventing the dust from adhering to the lower dust removal ability after long-term use. The rotating motor 601 can drive the scraping connecting rod 602 to rotate through its output end, thereby driving the cleaning support plate 603 and the cleaning brush 604 to scrape and clean the lower surface of the dust removal baffle 5. The filter cartridge 7 can remove the dust in the dust gas again, and it can use the micro-permeable tissue formed on the surface of the filter material to block the dust. The granular matter in the dust gas is blocked, and it has the characteristics of high capture rate and small resistance. The fan 801 in the exhaust assembly 8 can discharge the clean gas that has been cleaned by multiple dust removal and enters the filter cartridge 7 through the exhaust port 802. The cleaning assembly 9 can cooperate with the driving motor 10 to clean the surface of the filter cartridge 7. Therefore, it is not easy to cause dust adhesion even after the filter cartridge 7 is used for a long time, thereby greatly improving its dust removal ability. The cleaning support rod 901 can fix and support the cleaning scraper 902. Because the cleaning scraper 902 and the filter The surface of the filter cartridge 7 is in conflict, and the driving motor 10 can drive the filter cartridge 7 to rotate through its output end. During the rotation, the filter cartridge 7 will throw off the dust adhering to the surface of the filter cartridge 7 through gravity and centrifugal force, and the cleaning scraper 902 can continuously scrape the surface of the filter cartridge 7 while the filter cartridge 7 rotates, thereby greatly reducing the blockage of the filter holes and ensuring the normal use of the filter cartridge 7. The dust collecting trough 12 and the dust collecting drawer 11 in the dust box 4 can collect the cleaned dust for subsequent treatment.
[0026] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to the professional and technical personnel in this field. The standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An industrial solid waste pulverizing device with a dust cleaning mechanism, comprising a pulverizing device body (1), characterized in that: A casing (2) is provided on one side of the pulverizing device body (1), the pulverizing device body (1) and the casing (2) are connected via a dust guide pipe (3), a dust collecting box (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing (2), dust removal baffles (5) arranged in a staggered manner are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the inner cavity of the casing (2), and the tops of the dust removal baffles (5) are arranged in an inclined manner, a scraping assembly (6) is provided at the bottom of the dust removal baffle (5), a filter cartridge (7) is provided above the dust removal baffle (5), an exhaust assembly (8) is provided on one side of the casing (2), and a cleaning assembly (9) is symmetrically provided above the filter cartridge (7).
2. The industrial solid waste pulverizing device with a dust cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping and sweeping assembly (6) comprises a rotating motor (601) arranged in the inner cavity of the dust removal baffle (5); a scraping and sweeping connecting rod (602) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (601); one end of the scraping and sweeping connecting rod (602) away from the rotating motor (601) passes through the dust removal baffle (5) and is fixedly connected to a cleaning support plate (603) at this end; a cleaning sweeping brush (604) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning support plate (603), and the cleaning sweeping brush (604) contacts the dust removal baffle (5).
3. The industrial solid waste pulverizing device with a dust cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the filter cartridge (7) are rotatably connected to the top of the inner side wall of the casing (2); a drive motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top of one side wall of the casing (2); and an output end of the drive motor (10) passes through the side wall of the casing (2) and is fixedly connected to the center of the filter cartridge (7).
4. The industrial solid waste pulverizing device with a dust cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (8) comprises a fan (801) fixedly connected to the top of the other side wall of the housing (2) and an exhaust port (802) provided between the filter cartridge (7) and the fan (801); the inner cavity of the filter cartridge (7) and the fan (801) are connected via the exhaust port (802).
5. The industrial solid waste pulverizing device with a dust cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (9) comprises a cleaning support rod (901) fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the housing (2), a cleaning scraper (902) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cleaning support rod (901), and a lower surface of the cleaning scraper (902) abuts against an upper surface of the filter cartridge (7).
6. The industrial solid waste pulverizing device with a dust cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the dust box (4) is slidably connected to a dust collection drawer (11), a dust collection groove (12) is provided at the center of the bottom wall of the casing (2), and the dust collection drawer (11) is connected to the inner cavity of the casing (2) through the dust collection groove (12).