Residual garbage active cleaning type garbage compression equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides residual garbage active cleaning type garbage compression equipment which comprises a base and a compression groove body, the top of the base is fixedly provided with the compression groove body, the base on the front side of the compression groove body is fixedly provided with a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is provided with a garbage guiding and conveying cavity movably connected with the compression groove body. A cleaning assembly is assembled on the garbage guiding and conveying cavity, a compression assembly is fixedly mounted on the base on the rear side of the compression groove body, a mounting cavity is formed in the bottom of the compression groove body, a flow guide hole communicated with the mounting cavity is formed in the bottom in the lifting assembly, and a flow guide assembly extending out of the compression groove body is assembled in the mounting cavity. According to the utility model, the cleaning assemblies on the garbage guiding and conveying cavity are mutually matched in operation, and when garbage is attached to the inner wall of the garbage guiding and conveying cavity, the cleaning assemblies can be utilized to push and guide materials along the inner wall of the garbage guiding and conveying cavity, so that the cleaning operation of residual garbage can be realized, and automatic cleaning by personnel is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage compression device with active residual garbage cleaning. Background Art

[0002] During garbage cleaning, compression operations are required, mainly to improve the efficiency of garbage treatment and reduce costs. Garbage compression not only helps to reduce the space used in landfills, but also reduces transportation costs and improves the efficiency of garbage recycling and treatment;

[0003] The common compression method is to use mechanical force to compact the garbage and reduce its volume, including solid waste, paper, plastic, etc.;

[0004] From the above content, it can be known that the current compression method is to compact the garbage by force. However, before garbage compression, it is necessary to import the garbage into the compression tank through facilities for compression operations. After the garbage is conveyed, there will be some residual garbage in the conveying facilities. These garbage adhere to the inner wall of the facilities and cannot be effectively cleaned during conveying, and need to be manually cleaned after the operation is completed, which is cumbersome and inconvenient; at the same time, during garbage compression, some garbage will break, and the liquid inside will flow out, resulting in a certain amount of waste liquid in the compression tank after garbage compression, and it cannot be actively discharged without affecting the compression process.

[0005] Therefore, this application proposes a garbage compression device with active residual garbage cleaning. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage compression device with active residual garbage cleaning, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The residual garbage active cleaning type garbage compression device comprises a base and a compression trough body, the compression trough body is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a lifting component is fixedly installed on the base on the front side of the compression trough body, a garbage guide chamber movably connected to the compression trough body is mounted on the lifting component, a cleaning component is mounted on the garbage guide chamber, a compression component is fixedly mounted on the base on the rear side of the compression trough body, a mounting cavity is arranged at the bottom of the compression trough body, and a guide hole connected to the mounting cavity is arranged at the bottom of the lifting component, and a guide component extending out of the compression trough body is mounted inside the mounting cavity; the cleaning component comprises a pushing component and a driving component, a driving component is fixedly mounted on one side of the garbage guide cavity, and a driving end of the driving component is mounted The utility model is equipped with a pushing component extending into the garbage guiding cavity; the flow guide component comprises a mounting frame, a guide plate, a third hydraulic cylinder, a guide rod, an oblique guide block, a blocking piece, and a positioning rod. The bottom of the mounting cavity is fixedly installed with a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is arranged in a square shape. The positioning rod is docked with a mounting frame, and the top of the mounting frame is evenly distributed with blocking pieces, and the blocking pieces are connected to the flow guide holes. An oblique groove is provided at the bottom of the flow guide component, and an oblique guide block is slidably assembled inside the oblique groove. The bottom of the front side of the compression groove body is fixedly installed with a third hydraulic cylinder, and a guide plate is docked with the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder, and a guide groove slidably connected to the guide plate is provided on the top of the base, and a guide rod extending into the mounting cavity is docked with the inner side of the guide plate, and the guide rod is connected to the oblique guide block.

[0009] Furthermore, a movable seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the garbage guiding chamber, a movable pin shaft connected to the garbage guiding chamber is passed through the movable seat, and a material guide port corresponding to the garbage guiding chamber is arranged at the top of the compression trough body.

[0010] Furthermore, the compression assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder, a support frame, and a compression plate. The support frame is fixedly installed on the base on the rear side of the compression tank body, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the support frame, and the compression plate is butt-mounted on the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving component includes a screw rod, a guide seat, a motor, a gear set, a mounting seat, and a conduction cavity. The conduction cavity is fixedly installed on one side of the garbage guiding cavity, the guide seat is slidably installed inside the conduction cavity, a screw rod penetrating the guide seat is dockedly installed in the conduction cavity, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conduction cavity, and the output end of the motor is equipped with a gear set connected to the screw rod transmission, a mounting seat is dockedly installed on the top of the guide seat, and the pushing component is assembled on the mounting seat.

[0012] Furthermore, the pushing component includes a cross arm and a pushing plate. The cross arm is fixedly installed on the mounting seat, the pushing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cross arm, and the pushing plate is limitedly clamped at the edge of the garbage guiding cavity.

[0013] Furthermore, a sewage outlet is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the compression tank body, and the sewage outlet is communicated with the installation cavity.

[0014] Further, the lifting component includes a second hydraulic cylinder, a sliding joint, and a sliding plate. The second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, the sliding joint is butt - mounted at the top of the second hydraulic cylinder, the sliding plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the garbage feeding cavity, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the sliding joint.

[0015] The utility model provides a residual garbage actively - cleaned garbage compression device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Through the mutual cooperation of the cleaning components on the garbage feeding cavity, when there is attached garbage on the inner wall of the garbage feeding cavity, the cleaning components can be used to push and guide the material along the inner wall of the garbage feeding cavity, so as to realize the cleaning operation of the residual garbage, without the need for manual cleaning, which is more rapid and efficient;

[0017] 2. Through the diversion component in the installation cavity, it can not only ensure the flat compression operation of the garbage in the compression tank body, but also allow the garbage liquid generated during the garbage compression to penetrate out, realizing the separation between the garbage and the garbage liquid. In this way, the garbage liquid will not accumulate inside, and it is in a sealed state during compression, ensuring that compression and liquid drainage do not interfere with each other. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following - described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 Shows the first - assembled state structural schematic diagram of the compression device of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 Shows the second - assembled state structural schematic diagram of the compression device of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 Shows the internal - assembled state structural schematic diagram of the compression device of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Shows the composition structural schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 Shows the assembled state structural schematic diagram of the compression tank body and the diversion component of the present utility model;

[0024] As shown in the figure: 1. Base; 11. Guide groove; 2. Compression tank; 21. Installation cavity; 22. Flow guiding hole; 3. Garbage guiding cavity; 31. Movable seat; 4. Compression assembly; 41. First hydraulic cylinder; 42. Support frame; 43. Compression plate; 5. Cleaning assembly; 51. Pushing component; 511. Cross bar; 512. Pushing plate; 52. Driving component; 521. Lead screw; 522. Guide seat; 523. Motor; 524. Gear set; 525. Mounting seat; 526. Conduction cavity; 6. Lifting assembly; 61. Second hydraulic cylinder; 62. Sliding joint; 63. Slide plate; 7. Sewage outlet; 8. Flow guiding assembly; 81. Mounting frame; 811. Oblique groove; 82. Guide plate; 83. Third hydraulic cylinder; 84. Guide rod; 85. Oblique guide block; 86. Sealing component; 87. Positioning rod. Detailed implementation mode

[0025] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Embodiment 1

[0026] To solve the technical problems in the background art, the following active residual garbage cleaning type garbage compression equipment is provided:

[0027] Combined with Figures 1 - 5 As shown, the active residual garbage cleaning type garbage compression equipment provided by the present utility model includes a base 1 and a compression tank 2. The compression tank 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. A lifting assembly 6 is fixedly installed on the base 1 in front of the compression tank 2. A garbage guiding cavity 3 movably connected to the compression tank 2 is assembled on the lifting assembly 6. A cleaning assembly 5 is assembled on the garbage guiding cavity 3. A compression assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the base 1 behind the compression tank 2. An installation cavity 21 is provided at the bottom of the compression tank 2, and a flow guiding hole 22 communicating with the installation cavity 21 is provided at the bottom inside the lifting assembly 6. A flow guiding assembly 8 extending out of the compression tank 2 is assembled inside the installation cavity 21;

[0028] During this period, the garbage delivery cavity 3 is driven and lifted by the lifting component 6, so as to promote the garbage in the garbage delivery cavity 3 to be imported into the compression tank body 2. The compression component 4 is used to compress the garbage in the compression tank body 6. Through the mutual operation and cooperation of the cleaning component 5 on the garbage delivery cavity 3, when there is attached garbage on the inner wall of the garbage delivery cavity 3, the cleaning component 5 can be used to push and guide the material along the inner wall of the garbage delivery cavity 3, so as to realize the cleaning operation of the residual garbage, without manual automatic cleaning, which is more rapid and efficient. Through the diversion component 8 in the installation cavity 21, it can not only ensure the flat compression operation of the garbage in the compression tank body 6, but also let the garbage liquid generated during the garbage compression penetrate out, realizing the separation between the garbage and the garbage liquid. In this way, the garbage liquid will not stay inside, and it is in a blocked state during compression, ensuring that compression and liquid drainage do not interfere with each other.

[0029] The cleaning component 5 includes a material pushing part 51 and a driving part 52. The driving part 52 is fixedly installed on one side of the garbage delivery cavity 3, and the driving end of the driving part 52 is equipped with a material pushing part 51 extending into the garbage delivery cavity 3. The diversion component 8 includes an installation frame 81, a guide plate 82, a third hydraulic cylinder 83, a guide rod 84, an inclined guide block 85, a blocking part 86, and a positioning rod 87. The positioning rod 87 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation cavity 21, and the positioning rod 87 is arranged in a square shape. The positioning rods 87 are jointly connected to the installation frame 81. The top of the installation frame 81 is evenly distributed with blocking parts 86, and the blocking parts 86 communicate with the diversion holes 22. An inclined groove 811 is arranged at the bottom of the diversion component 8, and an inclined guide block 85 is slidably assembled inside the inclined groove 811. The third hydraulic cylinder 83 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front of the compression tank body 2. The output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 83 is connected to the guide plate 82. A guide groove 11 slidably connected to the guide plate 82 is arranged at the top of the base 1. The inner side of the guide plate 82 is connected to a guide rod 84 extending into the installation cavity 21, and the guide rod 84 is connected to the inclined guide block 85.

[0030] During this period, when the garbage delivery cavity 3 finishes guiding the material, the driving part 52 can be started. The driving part 52 drives the material pushing part 51, and the material pushing part 51 pushes out and cleans the attached garbage on the inner wall of the garbage delivery cavity 3, completing the cleaning operation of the residual garbage.

[0031] During compression, the liquid in some garbage will be imported and penetrate out. When the garbage compression is completed, the third hydraulic cylinder 83 can be started for telescopic movement, so as to promote the inclined guide block 85 to reduce the support for the installation frame 81. The installation frame 81 moves up and down under the limit of the positioning rod 87, so as to make the blocking part 86 release the blocking of the diversion hole 22, and let the garbage liquid in the compression tank body 6 be exported and discharged. Embodiment 2

[0032] As Figure 1 AndFigure 5 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:

[0033] In this embodiment, a movable seat 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the garbage guiding chamber 3, and a movable pin shaft installed and connected to the garbage guiding chamber 3 runs through the movable seat 31. A material guide port corresponding to the garbage guiding chamber 3 is provided at the top of the compression trough body 2.

[0034] During this period, after the garbage guiding chamber 3 is subjected to the transmission force, it will move around the movable seat 31. The bottom of the garbage guiding chamber 3 is provided with a mounting foot that is docked with the movable pin shaft. At that time, the garbage guiding chamber 3 will be flipped up and down around the movable pin shaft through the mounting foot, thereby realizing the loading operation of the garbage guiding chamber 3.

[0035] In this embodiment, the compression assembly 4 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 41, a support frame 42, and a compression plate 43. The support frame 42 is fixedly installed on the base 1 on the rear side of the compression trough body 2, the first hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly installed on the support frame 42, and the compression plate 43 is docked and installed at the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 41.

[0036] When the garbage enters the compression tank 2 , the first hydraulic cylinder 41 is started, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 drives the compression plate 43 to descend, so that the compression plate 43 completes the compression operation of the garbage in the compression tank 2 . Embodiment 3

[0037] like Figures 1 - 5 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:

[0038] In this embodiment, the driving component 52 includes a screw rod 521, a guide seat 522, a motor 523, a gear set 524, a mounting seat 525, and a conduction cavity 526. The conduction cavity 526 is fixedly installed on one side of the garbage guiding cavity 3, and the guide seat 522 is slidably installed inside the conduction cavity 526. The screw rod 521 that passes through the guide seat 522 is dockedly installed in the conduction cavity 526. The motor 523 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conduction cavity 526, and the output end of the motor 523 is equipped with a gear set 524 that is transmission-connected to the screw rod 521. The mounting seat 525 is dockedly installed on the top of the guide seat 522, and the pushing component 51 is assembled on the mounting seat 525.

[0039] During this period, when the garbage is guided into the compression tank 2, if there is garbage attached to the compression tank 2, the motor 523 is started, and the motor 523 drives the screw 521 to rotate through the gear set 524, so that the guide seat 522 is driven by the driving force, and the pushing component 51 is driven to perform linear motion.

[0040] In this embodiment, the pusher member 51 includes a crossbar 511 and a pusher plate 512. The crossbar 511 is fixedly installed on the mounting seat 525, and the pusher plate 512 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crossbar 511. The pusher plate 512 is in limit clamping connection with the edge of the garbage guiding cavity 3.

[0041] By combining the above, when the guide seat 522 is subjected to a driving force, it will drive the crossbar 511 to perform a linear motion. At that time, the pusher plate 512 on the crossbar 511 will complete the pushing of the garbage on the inner wall of the garbage guiding cavity 3, and complete the rapid cleaning of the residual garbage.

[0042] And when the motor 523 rotates in reverse, the pusher plate 512 will be retracted and reset under the driving force.

[0043] In this embodiment, a sewage outlet 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom on one side of the compression tank body 2, and the sewage outlet 7 is communicated with the installation cavity 21.

[0044] During this period, the liquid existing in the garbage will penetrate during the compression process, and the penetrated sewage will be introduced into the installation cavity 21, and finally discharged through the sewage outlet 7 to ensure the compression effect of the garbage.

[0045] In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 6 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 61, a sliding joint 62, and a sliding plate 63. The second hydraulic cylinder 61 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, the top of the second hydraulic cylinder 61 is butt-connected with the sliding joint 62, the sliding plate 63 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the garbage guiding cavity 3, and the sliding plate 63 is slidably connected with the sliding joint 62.

[0046] During this period, before the garbage guiding cavity 3 collects garbage, the second hydraulic cylinder 61 is in the retracted state, and one side of the garbage guiding cavity 3 drops to the lowest position.

[0047] When the garbage guiding cavity 3 is tilted, the second hydraulic cylinder 61 is in the extended state, and the material outlet of the garbage guiding cavity 3 enters the guiding state to guide the garbage into the compression tank body 2.

[0048] During the telescoping of the second hydraulic cylinder 61, the sliding plate 63 and the sliding joint 62 are slidably hinged to realize the angle adjustment of the second hydraulic cylinder 61 to the garbage guiding cavity 3.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.

[0050] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. Residual garbage active cleaning type garbage compression equipment, characterized by: It comprises a base and a compression tank body, the compression tank body is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a lifting assembly is fixedly installed on the base on the front side of the compression tank body, a garbage guiding chamber movably connected to the compression tank body is installed on the lifting assembly, a cleaning assembly is installed on the garbage guiding chamber, a compression assembly is fixedly installed on the base on the rear side of the compression tank body, a mounting chamber is arranged at the bottom of the compression tank body, a guide hole communicating with the mounting chamber is arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly, and a guide assembly extending from the compression tank body is installed inside the mounting chamber; The cleaning component includes a pushing component and a driving component. The driving component is fixedly installed on one side of the garbage guiding chamber, and the driving end of the driving component is equipped with a pushing component extending into the garbage guiding chamber; the diversion component includes a mounting frame, a guide plate, a third hydraulic cylinder, a guide rod, an oblique guide block, a blocking member, and a positioning rod. The bottom of the mounting chamber is fixedly installed with a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is arranged in a square shape. The positioning rods are jointly docked with the mounting frame, and the top of the mounting frame is evenly distributed with blocking members, and the blocking members are connected to the diversion holes. The bottom of the diversion component is provided with an oblique groove, and the inside of the oblique groove is slidably equipped with an oblique guide block. The bottom of the front of the compression groove body is fixedly installed with a third hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder is docked with a guide plate, and the top of the base is provided with a guide groove slidably connected to the guide plate, and the inner side of the guide plate is docked with a guide rod extending into the mounting chamber, and the guide rod is connected to the oblique guide block.

2. The residual garbage active cleaning type garbage compression device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A movable seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the garbage guiding chamber, a movable pin shaft connected to the garbage guiding chamber is passed through the movable seat, and a material guide port corresponding to the garbage guiding chamber is arranged at the top of the compression groove body.

3. The residual garbage active cleaning type garbage compression device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The compression assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder, a support frame, and a compression plate. The support frame is fixedly installed on the base at the rear side of the compression tank body, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the support frame, and the compression plate is butt-mounted on the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder.

4. The residual garbage active cleaning type garbage compression device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving component includes a screw rod, a guide seat, a motor, a gear set, a mounting seat, and a conduction cavity. The conduction cavity is fixedly installed on one side of the garbage guiding cavity, the guide seat is slidably installed inside the conduction cavity, a screw rod penetrating the guide seat is dockedly installed in the conduction cavity, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conduction cavity, and the output end of the motor is equipped with a gear set connected to the screw rod transmission, a mounting seat is dockedly installed on the top of the guide seat, and a pushing component is assembled on the mounting seat.

5. The residual garbage active cleaning type garbage compression device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The pushing component comprises a cross arm and a pushing plate. The cross arm is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, the pushing plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cross arm, and the pushing plate is limitedly clamped at the edge of the garbage guiding cavity.

6. The residual garbage active cleaning type garbage compression device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A sewage outlet is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the compression tank body, and the sewage outlet is communicated with the installation cavity.

7. The residual garbage active cleaning type garbage compression device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a second hydraulic cylinder, a sliding joint, and a slide plate. The second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, the sliding joint is butt-mounted on the top of the second hydraulic cylinder, the slide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the garbage guiding chamber, and the slide plate is slidably connected to the sliding joint.

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