Feeding mechanism of oil press

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeding mechanism of an oil press, and relates to the technical field of oil press feeding, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a hopper, the top of the hopper is provided with two feeding ports, the hopper is internally provided with a stock bin, both sides of the hopper are provided with rotating grooves, and one side of the hopper is provided with an auxiliary mechanism. According to the utility model, the feed port formed in the hopper is matched with the stock bin and the isolation plate, so that the effect of shunting type blanking can be realized, and in the process, a servo motor arranged in the auxiliary mechanism, two connecting shafts, belt pulleys connected with the connecting shafts and a belt are matched to drive stirring blades to stir materials, so that the stirring efficiency is improved. And the separation plate and the retention groove block connected with the material arranging cabin body are matched with the spring shaft and the elastic plate, so that sectional circulation can be carried out in the discharging process of the materials, the situation that too much materials enter at a time is prevented, and the applicability and convenience of the mechanism are improved to a certain degree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil press feeding, in particular to a feeding mechanism of an oil press. Background Art

[0002] The feeding mechanism of an oil press is an important part of the oil press, and its main function is to evenly and continuously transport raw materials (such as oilseeds, nuts, etc.) to the pressing part.

[0003] The feeding mechanisms of some existing oil presses cooperate with the feeding mechanism to send the materials into the feeding mechanism for oil pressing operation. In the actual use process, when feeding the materials, since the materials are mainly small-sized materials such as oilseeds and nuts, during transportation, it may be blocked in the cabin due to its small size during batch feeding. In this case, it may cause the subsequent transportation mechanism to be blocked due to too much materials to be transported at one time. Moreover, when too much materials enter the feeding mechanism at one time, it may also cause the materials to block the feed bin. In either case of blockage, it requires a lot of working time and energy of the staff to dredge, which has certain inapplicability and inconvenience to a certain extent and has certain technical defects. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art. Since the materials are mainly small-sized materials such as oilseeds and nuts, during transportation, it may be blocked in the cabin due to its small size during batch feeding. In this case, it may cause the subsequent transportation mechanism to be blocked due to too much materials to be transported at one time. Moreover, when too much materials enter the feeding mechanism at one time, it may also cause the materials to block the feed bin. In either case of blockage, it requires a lot of working time and energy of the staff to dredge, and to provide a feeding mechanism of an oil press.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A feeding mechanism of an oil press, comprising: a feeding assembly, the feeding assembly includes a hopper, two feeding ports are opened at the top of the hopper, a storage bin is opened inside the hopper, rotating grooves are opened on both sides of the hopper, and an auxiliary mechanism is provided on one side of the hopper. The auxiliary mechanism includes a servo motor, one side of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting shaft, there are two connecting shafts, and the outer surfaces of both connecting shafts are slidably and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove. Four stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both connecting shafts, one ends of both connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the inner wall of a pulley, and the inner walls of the pulleys are all drivingly connected to the inner wall of a belt.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, one side of the hopper is fixedly connected to the top of a partition plate, the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected to the top of a material sorting cabin body, and a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the material sorting cabin body.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, two retaining groove blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the material sorting cabin body, retaining grooves are opened on both sides of the retaining groove blocks, and both ends of a spring shaft are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the retaining groove.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the spring shaft is rotatably connected to one side of an elastic plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, there are six retaining groove blocks, and one side of two of the retaining groove blocks is fixedly connected to both sides of the partition plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, connecting shafts are provided on both sides of the partition plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] Through the mutual cooperation between the feeding assembly and the auxiliary mechanism provided by the present utility model, on the basis of not affecting the feeding of materials, through the mutual cooperation between the feeding ports opened on the hopper, the storage bin and the partition plate, the utility of split feeding can be achieved. And during this process, through the servo motor provided in the auxiliary mechanism, the two connecting shafts, the pulleys connected thereto and the belt, the stirring blades are driven to stir the materials. And through the retaining groove blocks connected to the partition plate and the material sorting cabin body, and in cooperation with the spring shaft and the elastic plate, the materials can be circulated in a segmented manner during the feeding process, so as to prevent the situation of excessive one-time material entry, and to a certain extent, the applicability and convenience of the mechanism are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the feeding mechanism of an oil press provided by the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the feeding mechanism of an oil press provided by the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding mechanism of an oil press provided by the present utility model in a sectional state of some components of the overall exterior.

[0016] Figure 4 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of some components of the auxiliary mechanism of the feeding mechanism of an oil press provided by the present utility model in a sectional state.

[0017] Legend:

[0018] 1. Feeding component; 11. Hopper; 12. Feeding port; 13. Silo; 14. Partition board; 15. Material leveling port; 16. Discharge port;

[0019] 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 21. Servo motor; 22. Connecting shaft; 23. Stirring blade; 24. Pulley; 25. Belt; 26. Retaining groove block; 27. Spring shaft; 28. Spring plate. Specific implementation mode

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding mechanism of an oil press, including: a feeding component 1, the feeding component 1 includes a hopper 11, two feeding ports 12 are opened at the top of the hopper 11, a silo 13 is opened inside the hopper 11, rotating grooves are opened on both sides of the hopper 11, an auxiliary mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the hopper 11, the auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a servo motor 21, one side of the servo motor 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper 11, the output end of the servo motor 21 is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting shaft 22, there are two connecting shafts 22, the outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts 22 are both slidably and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove, four stirring blades 23 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts 22, one end of each of the two connecting shafts 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a pulley 24, and the outer surfaces of the pulleys 24 are both drivingly connected to the inner wall of a belt 25.

[0023] In this embodiment, the feeding assembly 1 provided can offer a stable material discharging effect, and the auxiliary mechanism 2 provided can offer an anti-blocking effect. The hopper 11 can offer a split-flow material discharging effect through two feeding ports 12 opened at the top, and the storage bin 13 opened inside the hopper 11 can offer a material transmission effect. The hopper 11 can enable the connecting assembly to have a sliding and rotating effect through the opened rotating groove. The hopper 11 offers a fixing effect for the servo motor 21, and the servo motor 21 can offer a rotatable acting force for the connecting shaft 22. The connecting shaft 22 offers a fixing effect for the outer surface of the stirring blade 23. The overall material of the stirring blade 23 is made of a tough edible rubber material. The connecting shaft 22 offers a fixing effect for the pulley 24. The two pulleys 24 can be driven through the provided belt 25. During the driving process, one of the pulleys 24 connected to the connecting shaft 22 is connected to the servo motor 21 through the connecting shaft 22 it is connected to. Therefore, when this connecting shaft 22 rotates, it will drive the other pulley 24 and the connecting shaft 22 it is connected to to rotate in the same direction through the belt 25.

[0024] Embodiment 2

[0025] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, one side of the hopper 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the isolation plate 14, the bottom of the hopper 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the material sorting cabin body 15. A material discharging port 16 is opened at the bottom of the material sorting cabin body 15. Two fixing groove blocks 26 are fixedly connected to both sides of the material sorting cabin body 15. Fixing grooves are opened on both sides of the fixing groove blocks 26. Both ends of the spring shaft 27 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove. One side of the elastic plate 28 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the spring shaft 27. There are six fixing groove blocks 26. Among them, one side of two fixing groove blocks 26 is fixedly connected to both sides of the isolation plate 14, and connecting shafts 22 are provided on both sides of the isolation plate 14.

[0026] In this embodiment, the hopper 11 provides the function of retaining the partition plate 14. The hopper 11 can provide the function of split feeding through the provided partition plate 14. The hopper 11 provides the function of retaining the integral material cabin 15, and the integral material cabin 15 can provide the function of integral feeding of materials. The integral material cabin 15 can provide the function of feeding through the feeding port 16 opened at the bottom. The integral material cabin 15 provides the function of retaining the retaining groove block 26, and the retaining groove provided in the retaining groove block 26 can provide the function of retaining the spring shaft 27. Due to its own property, the spring shaft 27 is connected to one side of the elastic plate 28. When the elastic plate 28 is under pressure, the spring in the main shaft will be deformed under pressure and provide a relative acting force. The provided elastic plate 28 can provide the function of segmented falling materials. The partition plate 14 provides the function of retaining two retaining groove blocks 26, and the two provided retaining groove blocks 26 can form the cabin position of segmented feeding with the spring shafts 27 and elastic plates 28 connected to the four retaining groove blocks 26 connected to the partition plate 14.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, when it is necessary to feed the materials for oil pressing, the materials can be fed through the feeding port 12 opened in the hopper 11 at this time. After feeding, the materials will fall into the separated bin 13 connected by the hopper 11 and the partition plate 14. When the materials enter, the servo motor 21 connected to the hopper 11 can be started at this time. When the servo motor 21 is started, the servo motor 21 will drive the connected stirring blade 23 to stir the materials in the bin 13 through the connected shaft 22. When the shaft 22 connected to the servo motor 21 rotates, it will drive the connected pulley 24 to rotate. When the connected pulley 24 rotates, it will drive the pulley 24 connected to another connected shaft 22 to rotate synchronously through the belt 25. At this time, the stirring blades 23 connected to the two connected shafts 22 will stir the materials in the bin 13 synchronously. When the materials fall into the integral material cabin 15, the elastic plate 28 connected to the spring shaft 27 in the retaining groove block 26 connected to the integral material cabin 15 will be under pressure and provide a downward force to the spring shaft 27. During this process, the spring shaft 27 will provide a relative acting force and gradually reset. The retaining groove blocks 26 connected to the partition plate 14 and the integral material cabin 15, the spring shafts 27 and elastic plates 28 connected to them will carry out segmented feeding of the materials.

[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present utility model, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for an oil press, characterized in that: include: A feeding assembly (1), the feeding assembly (1) comprising a hopper (11), the top of the hopper (11) being provided with two feeding ports (12), the interior of the hopper (11) being provided with a silo (13), both sides of the hopper (11) being provided with a rotating groove, one side of the hopper (11) being provided with an auxiliary mechanism (2), the auxiliary mechanism (2) comprising a servo motor (21), one side of the servo motor (21) being fixedly connected to one side of the hopper (11), the output end of the servo motor (21) being fixedly connected to one end of a connecting shaft (22), two connecting shafts (22) being provided, the outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts (22) being both slidably and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove, the outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts (22) being both fixedly connected to four stirring blades (23), one end of the two connecting shafts (22) being both fixedly connected to the inner wall of a pulley (24), the inner wall of the pulley (24) being both transmission-connected to the inner wall of a belt (25).

2. The feeding mechanism of an oil press according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the hopper (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the isolation plate (14), and the bottom of the hopper (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the monolithic material cabin (15). A discharge port (16) is provided at the bottom of the monolithic material cabin (15).

3. The feeding mechanism of an oil press according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two retaining groove blocks (26) are fixedly connected to both sides of the monolithic cabin body (15), and retaining grooves are provided on both sides of the retaining groove blocks (26), and the inner walls of the retaining grooves are fixedly connected to both ends of the spring shaft (27).

4. The feeding mechanism of an oil press according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the spring shaft (27) is rotationally connected to one side of the spring plate (28).

5. The feeding mechanism of an oil press according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are six retaining slot blocks (26), wherein one side of two retaining slot blocks (26) is fixedly connected to two sides of the isolation plate (14).

6. The feeding mechanism of an oil press according to claim 2, characterized in that: Connecting shafts (22) are provided on both sides of the isolation plate (14).

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