Auger type discharging device for uniformly dispersing oil tea fruits

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auger type discharging device capable of uniformly dispersing oil tea fruits, which comprises a discharging chute, an auger mechanism and a feeding conveying device, and is characterized in that the auger type discharging device is arranged below a discharging hopper of a plate conveyor, a material guide inclined plate is arranged in the discharging chute, a material baffle is arranged in the middle of the material guide inclined plate, and a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the bottom of the material baffle; an auger of the auger mechanism is rotationally installed in the discharging groove and located on the upper side of the material blocking plate. The utility model relates to a packing auger type discharging device capable of uniformly dispersing oil tea fruits, which belongs to the technical field of camellia oil production equipment and is characterized in that the oil tea fruits on the upper side of a material baffle are transversely conveyed through a packing auger mechanism and are flatly spread on a material guide inclined plate, so that the oil tea fruits can be uniformly spread on a circulating mesh belt of a drying machine; the camellia oleifera fruits are uniformly dried, and the drying quality is ensured; manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia oil production equipment, and more specifically, it relates to a screw-type discharging device for evenly dispersing camellia fruits. Background Art

[0002] When producing camellia oil, it is necessary to dry and screen camellia fruits. During the drying process, the camellia fruits need to be evenly spread out. However, when the camellia fruits are conveyed to the circulating conveyor belt of the drying equipment, the camellia fruits are conveyed by a plate conveyor. When the camellia fruits fall from the feeding hopper of the plate conveyor onto the conveyor belt, the camellia fruits will accumulate in a pile, and workers still need to manually spread out the camellia fruits on the conveyor belt, which increases the labor intensity of the workers, has low efficiency, and high production costs. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a screw-type discharging device for evenly dispersing camellia fruits in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a screw-type discharging device for evenly dispersing camellia fruits, including:

[0005] A discharging chute, which is arranged below the discharging hopper of the plate conveyor. A guiding inclined plate is arranged in the discharging chute. A baffle plate is arranged in the middle of the guiding inclined plate. A plurality of discharging holes are arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate;

[0006] A screw mechanism, the screw of the screw mechanism is rotatably installed in the discharging chute and is located above the baffle plate;

[0007] A feeding conveying device, the feeding conveying device includes a frame, a feeding motor, two rollers, a conveyor belt and a receiving chute arranged on the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is arranged obliquely, and the receiving chute at the bottom end of the conveyor belt can be adapted to the bottom end of the guiding inclined plate.

[0008] Preferably, the discharging holes are in a flared structure with a wide upper end and a narrow lower end.

[0009] Preferably, an air collecting box connected to a blower is arranged on the lower side of the baffle plate. A plurality of nozzles extending into the discharging holes are arranged at the bottom of the air collecting box. Mesh holes corresponding to the discharging holes are arranged on the guiding inclined plate.

[0010] Preferably, a dust collecting box communicated with the mesh holes is arranged on the bottom surface of the guiding inclined plate.

[0011] Preferably, the nozzles are pulse-type spray nozzles.

[0012] Preferably, a flexible plate extending above the receiving chute of the conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the guiding inclined plate.

[0013] Preferably, the frame is an inclined frame, both sides of the frame are connected to both sides of the lower notch of the discharge chute, both sides of the lower notch of the discharge chute are provided with connecting plates connected to the inclined top surfaces on both sides of the frame, locking bolts are provided on the connecting plates, the upper and lower ends of the frame are provided with bearing structures supporting the rollers, the feeding motor is arranged at the bottom end of the frame, and the feeding motor and the roller are connected by a belt drive.

[0014] Preferably, through holes are provided on the groove walls on both sides of the discharge trough, and mounting seats adapted to the through holes are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the discharge trough, and bearing seats supporting the rotating shaft of the auger are provided on the mounting seats, and a reducer connected to the rotating shaft of the auger is fixedly installed on the mounting seats, and a conveying motor is provided at the input end of the reducer.

[0015] Preferably, two rows of evenly arranged mounting holes are provided at both ends of the mounting seat, and bolt structures matching the mounting holes are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the discharge chute.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model discloses an auger-type discharging device for evenly dispersing the camellia oil fruits, which transports the camellia oil fruits on the upper side of the baffle plate horizontally through the auger mechanism, and spreads the camellia oil fruits on the guide inclined plate, thereby ensuring that the camellia oil fruits can be evenly spread on the circulating mesh belt of the dryer, ensuring that the camellia oil fruits are evenly dried and the drying quality is guaranteed; no manual operation is required, thus reducing the labor intensity of workers, reducing labor costs, and improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a left-side structural stereogram of the auger-type discharging device for evenly dispersing tea fruit of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a right-side structural stereogram of the auger-type discharging device for uniformly dispersing tea fruit of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural front view of the auger-type discharging device for uniformly dispersing tea fruit of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the auger-type discharging device for uniformly dispersing tea fruit of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge chute in the utility model.

[0023] Among them: 1 - discharge chute, 2 - plate conveyor, 3 - discharge hopper, 4 - guiding inclined plate, 5 - baffle plate, 6 - discharge hole, 7 - auger mechanism, 8 - auger, 9 - feeding conveyor device, 10 - frame, 11 - feeding motor, 12 - roller, 13 - conveying mesh belt, 14 - material receiving chute, 15 - air collecting box, 17 - nozzle, 18 - mesh hole, 19 - dust collecting box, 20 - flexible plate, 21 - connecting plate, 22 - mounting seat, 23 - reducer, 24 - conveying motor, 25 - mounting hole. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Next, the embodiments of the present invention will be described according to the overall structure of the present invention.

[0026] The specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

[0027] Refer to Figures 1 - 5 , a discharge device for a screw-type evenly dispersed oil-tea fruit of the present invention, comprising:

[0028] A discharge chute 1 is arranged below the discharge hopper 3 of the plate conveyor 2. A guiding inclined plate 4 is arranged in the discharge chute 1. A baffle plate 5 is arranged in the middle of the guiding inclined plate 4. A plurality of discharge holes 6 are arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate 5;

[0029] An auger mechanism 7, and the auger 8 of the auger mechanism 7 is rotatably installed in the discharge chute 1 and is located above the baffle plate 5;

[0030] A feeding conveyor device 9, the feeding conveyor device 9 includes a frame 10, a feeding motor 11, two rollers 12, a conveying mesh belt 13 and a material receiving chute 14 arranged on the conveying mesh belt 13. The conveying mesh belt 13 is arranged obliquely, and the material receiving chute 14 at the bottom end of the conveying mesh belt 13 can be adapted to the bottom end of the guiding inclined plate 4.

[0031] In the discharging device for evenly dispersing oil-tea fruits in a screw type of the utility model, a screw mechanism 7 is arranged in a discharging chute 1 to level the oil-tea fruits that fall from the discharging hopper 3 of a plate conveyor 2 onto a baffle 5 of the discharging chute 1. When a screw 8 of the screw mechanism 7 rotates, it can horizontally convey the oil-tea fruits above the baffle 5 and level the oil-tea fruits on a guiding inclined plate 4. The oil-tea fruits can then slide downward through a discharging hole 6 at the bottom of the baffle 5 and then slide onto a conveying mesh belt 13 of a feeding conveying device 9. A receiving groove 14 on the conveying mesh belt 13 supports and positions the oil-tea fruits. The oil-tea fruits in the receiving groove 14 are arranged in rows without piling up, enabling the oil-tea fruits to be conveyed upward along with the conveying mesh belt 13 and the receiving groove 14 to a circulating rotating mesh belt of a dryer for drying treatment, ensuring that the oil-tea fruits can be evenly leveled on the circulating mesh belt of the dryer, ensuring that the oil-tea fruits are evenly dried, and ensuring the drying quality; without manual operation, reducing the labor intensity of workers, reducing labor costs, and improving production efficiency.

[0032] A preferred implementation manner of this embodiment is that the discharging hole 6 is a flared structure with a wide upper end and a narrow lower end. In this embodiment, multiple discharging holes 6 are of a flared structure, facilitating a single oil-tea fruit to enter the discharging hole 6 and then slide out of the discharging hole 6 and neatly slide onto the conveying mesh belt 13 below.

[0033] A preferred implementation manner of this embodiment is that an air collecting box 15 connected to a blower or an air compressor is provided on the lower side surface of the baffle 5. Multiple nozzles 17 extending into the discharging hole 6 are provided at the bottom of the air collecting box 15. The nozzles 17 are of a pulse spray head structure and can blow out pulsed airflows. Mesh holes 18 corresponding to the discharging hole 6 are provided on the guiding inclined plate 4. In this embodiment, the air collecting box 15 provided on the baffle 5 and connected to the blower through an air pipe can perform dust removal treatment on the oil-tea fruits sliding into the discharging hole 6, blowing the dust out through the mesh holes 18 on the guiding inclined plate 4, preventing the dust on the oil-tea fruits from floating into the factory building air and polluting the air and affecting the physical health of workers.

[0034] A preferred implementation manner of this embodiment is that a dust collecting box 19 communicated with the mesh holes 18 is provided on the bottom surface of the guiding inclined plate 4. In this embodiment, the nozzles 17 at the bottom of the air collecting box 15 blow air, blowing the dust into the dust collecting box 19 through the mesh holes 18 for storage. The mesh holes 18 are of a conical hole structure with a large upper end and a small lower end, making it difficult for the dust to float upward from the mesh holes 18 into the air.

[0035] A preferred implementation manner of this embodiment is that the nozzles 17 are pulse spray heads and can blow out pulsed airflows, and there is an interval between two adjacent airflows ejected, facilitating the oil-tea fruits to roll downward.

[0036] A preferred implementation of this embodiment is that a soft plate 20 extending to above the material receiving trough 14 of the conveyor mesh belt 13 is provided at the bottom of the material guide inclined plate 4, so that the oil-tea fruit slides from the soft plate 20 to the conveyor mesh belt 13, and then enters into the material receiving trough 14. The soft plate 20 is a silicone plate structure. When the material receiving trough 14 of the conveyor mesh belt 13 moves upward, the front end of the soft plate 20 is pushed upward, and the soft plate 20 can be elastically deformed.

[0037] A preferred implementation of this embodiment is that the frame 10 is an inclined frame, and the two sides of the frame are connected to the two sides of the lower notch of the discharge chute 1, and the two sides of the lower notch of the discharge chute 1 are provided with connecting plates 21 connected to the inclined top surfaces on both sides of the frame, and locking bolts are provided on the connecting plates. The upper and lower ends of the frame are provided with bearing structures supporting the roller 12, and the feeding motor 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the frame, and the feeding motor 11 and the roller 12 are connected by belt drive.

[0038] A preferred implementation of the present embodiment is that through holes are provided on the groove walls on both sides of the discharge trough 1, and mounting seats 22 adapted to the through holes are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the discharge trough 1, and a bearing seat supporting the rotating shaft of the auger 8 is provided on the mounting seat 22, and a reducer 23 connected to the rotating shaft of the auger 8 is fixedly installed on the mounting seat 22, and a conveying motor 24 is provided at the input end of the reducer 23.

[0039] A preferred implementation of the present embodiment is that two rows of evenly arranged mounting holes 25 are provided at both ends of the mounting seat 22, and bolt structures compatible with the mounting holes 25 are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the discharge trough 1. There are multiple mounting holes 25, which are evenly arranged up and down. The bolt structure can be adjusted to connect with the mounting holes 25 at different positions on the mounting seat 22, and the installation height of the mounting seat 22 can be adjusted, so that the distance between the auger 8 and the material guide inclined plate 4 can be adjusted to meet the use requirements.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] During actual use, the auger 8 of the auger mechanism 7 levels the oil-tea fruits that fall from the discharge hopper 3 of the plate conveyor 2 onto the baffle plate 5 of the discharge chute 1. When the auger 8 of the auger mechanism 7 rotates, it can laterally convey the oil-tea fruits above the baffle plate 5 and level them on the guide inclined plate 4. Then, the oil-tea fruits can slide downward through the discharge hole 6 at the bottom of the baffle plate 5 and then slide onto the conveyor belt 13 of the feeding and conveying device 9. The receiving groove 14 on the conveyor belt 13 supports and positions the oil-tea fruits. The oil-tea fruits in the receiving groove 14 are arranged in rows without accumulation, enabling the oil-tea fruits to be conveyed upward along with the conveyor belt 13 and the receiving groove 14 to the circulating rotating conveyor belt of the dryer for drying treatment, ensuring that the oil-tea fruits can be evenly leveled on the circulating conveyor belt of the dryer, ensuring that the oil-tea fruits are evenly dried, and ensuring the drying quality.

[0042] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which will not affect the implementation effect of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A auger-type discharging device for uniformly dispersing tea fruit, characterized in that: include: A discharge trough (1) is arranged below a discharge hopper (3) of a plate conveyor (2), wherein a material guide inclined plate (4) is arranged in the discharge trough (1), a material baffle plate (5) is arranged in the middle of the material guide inclined plate (4), and a plurality of discharge holes (6) are arranged at the bottom of the material baffle plate (5); An auger mechanism (7), wherein the auger (8) of the auger mechanism (7) is rotatably mounted in the discharge chute (1) and is located on the upper side of the baffle plate (5); A loading and conveying device (9), the loading and conveying device (9) comprising a frame (10), a loading motor (11), two rollers (12), a conveying mesh belt (13) and a material receiving trough (14) arranged on the conveying mesh belt (13), the conveying mesh belt (13) being arranged obliquely, and the material receiving trough (14) at the bottom end of the conveying mesh belt (13) being able to adapt to the bottom end of the material guide inclined plate (4).

2. The auger-type discharging device for uniformly dispersing tea fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge hole (6) is a trumpet-shaped structure with a wide upper end and a narrow lower end.

3. The auger-type discharging device for uniformly dispersing tea fruit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower side of the baffle plate (5) is provided with an air collecting box (15) connected to a blower, the bottom of the air collecting box (15) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (17) extending into the discharge hole (6), and the material guide inclined plate (4) is provided with mesh holes (18) corresponding to the discharge hole (6).

4. The auger-type discharging device for uniformly dispersing tea fruit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the material guiding inclined plate (4) is provided with a dust collecting box (19) which is in communication with the mesh hole (18).

5. The auger-type discharging device for uniformly dispersing tea fruit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nozzle (17) is a pulse type nozzle.

6. The auger-type discharging device for uniformly dispersing tea fruit according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the material guiding inclined plate (4) is provided with a soft plate (20) extending to the top of the material receiving trough (14) of the conveying mesh belt (13).

7. The auger-type discharging device for uniformly dispersing tea fruit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The frame (10) is an inclined frame, and the two sides of the frame are connected to the two sides of the lower notch of the discharge chute (1). The two sides of the lower notch of the discharge chute (1) are provided with connecting plates (21) connected to the inclined top surfaces on both sides of the frame, and the connecting plates are provided with locking bolts. The upper and lower ends of the frame are provided with bearing structures supporting the roller (12). The feeding motor (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the frame, and the feeding motor (11) and the roller (12) are connected by a belt drive.

8. The auger-type discharging device for uniformly dispersing tea fruit according to claim 6, characterized in that: Through holes are provided on the groove walls on both sides of the discharge trough (1), and mounting seats (22) adapted to the through holes are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the discharge trough (1), and a bearing seat for supporting the rotating shaft of the auger (8) is provided on the mounting seat (22), and a reducer (23) drivingly connected to the rotating shaft of the auger (8) is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat (22), and a conveying motor (24) is provided at the input end of the reducer (23).

9. The auger-type discharging device for uniformly dispersing tea fruit according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two rows of evenly arranged mounting holes (25) are provided at both ends of the mounting seat (22), and bolt structures matching the mounting holes (25) are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the discharge trough (1).

Images