Novel carrying structure for forklift
By designing a new forklift handling structure including main frame, lifter, shelf, wire rope and motor, the problem that traditional forklift equipment cannot effectively carry different goods is solved, and automated handling is achieved, improving efficiency and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422087458.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional forklift handling equipment cannot effectively carry cargo of different shapes, sizes and weights, and relies on the skills and experience of the operator, increasing labor costs and reducing efficiency.
A new type of forklift handling structure is designed, including the main frame, lifter, shelf, wire rope and motor. Through the mutual cooperation of these components, the adjustment of shelves and the automatic handling of goods are realized.
Automatic handling of cargoes of different sizes and shapes is achieved, reducing dependence on operator skills, improving handling efficiency and reducing labor costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222907483U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forklift handling, specifically to the technical field of a forklift handling device. Background Technique
[0002] In logistics, warehouses and other industries, forklift handling, as an important cargo handling equipment, its performance and efficiency are directly related to the progress of the process. Although the traditional forklift handling structure plays an important role in the logistics industry, it still has significant disadvantages, and there are certain limitations in the handling structure of traditional forklifts. For example, it can only handle goods of a fixed size. Facing goods of different shapes, sizes and weights, traditional forklifts require operators to make manual adjustments according to specific situations. Traditional forklifts almost completely rely on the skills and experience of operators to complete handling tasks, which not only increases labor costs but also may reduce efficiency accordingly. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] To solve the problems raised in the above background technique, the utility model provides a new forklift handling structure that can adjust the support structure to handle goods of different sizes.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A new forklift handling structure includes a main frame. The top surface of the main frame is connected to a rotating shaft by a bearing. A steel wire rope is placed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A groove is opened on the inner wall of the main frame. A lifter is clamped inside the main frame. An empty slot is opened on the top surface of the lifter. A motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lifter. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating gear located inside the lifter. A slider is movably connected inside the lifter. One end of the slider away from the rotating gear extends through the lifter. A ratchet plate is movably connected inside the lifter. A shelf is welded to the outer wall of the slider. A sliding frame is movably connected inside the lower end of the shelf. One end of the sliding frame away from the shelf is hinged to a stabilizing plate. The sliding frame is elastically connected to the stabilizing plate by a spring.
[0005] Preferably, a double-headed motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the main frame. The output shafts at both ends of the double-headed motor are fixedly connected to the steel wire rope;
[0006] There are two symmetrically arranged steel wire ropes, and the material is steel wire. There are two symmetrically arranged grooves.
[0007] Preferably, there are two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts, and their shapes are all circular, and the material is made of aluminum alloy.
[0008] Preferably, there are 8 cylinders at the lower end of the lifter.
[0009] Preferably, the outer walls of the slider and the ratchet plate are provided with ratchets for engaging and rotating with the rotating teeth.
[0010] Preferably, two of the shelves are symmetrically arranged and have an "L" shape in appearance. A connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main frame. There are two symmetrically arranged connecting rods, and a forklift body is arranged at one end of the connecting rod away from the main frame.
[0011] Preferably, after the stabilizing plate is folded due to the spring force, it forms an "L" shape with the sliding frame, and the side wall of the stabilizing plate close to the shelf is made of rubber material.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] By setting structures such as shelves, rotating teeth, and steel wire ropes, and through the mutual cooperation of the structures, the present utility model achieves the effect of adjustable handling. The operation of the motor drives the rotating teeth, and the rotating teeth drive the slider and the ratchet plate to move. At this time, the external shelves will move synchronously and oppositely, so as to adjust the support structure and achieve the adjustment effect. When the position of the shelves reaches the appropriate position, the goods are placed on the shelves. The stabilizing plates are activated. Due to the spring, the two stabilizing plates will fold oppositely until they clamp the goods. The double-headed motor is activated, and the double-headed motor drives the steel wire rope. The steel wire rope moves through the rotating shaft. One end of the steel wire rope clamps the groove, causing the lifter to move longitudinally and rise. When the position of the lifter reaches the upper end of the main frame, the goods are placed at the target position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structural cooperation relationship between the steel wire rope and the sliding frame of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural cooperation relationship between the shelf and the sliding frame of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structural cooperation relationship between the lifter and the groove of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged structural diagram at A in
[0019] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structural cooperation relationship between the connecting rod and the forklift body of the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1, main frame; 2, lifter; 3, groove; 4, shelf; 5, rotating shaft; 6, steel wire rope; 7, sliding frame; 8, stabilizing plate; 9, spring; 10, empty slot; 11, motor; 12, ratchet plate; 13, forklift body; 14, connecting rod; 15, slider; 16, rotating tooth; 17, double-headed motor. Detailed implementation
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0022] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the present invention provides a new handling structure for a forklift, including a main frame 1. The top surface of the main frame 1 is connected to a rotating shaft 5 by a bearing. A steel wire rope 6 is placed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5. A groove 3 is provided on the inner wall of the main frame 1. A lifter 2 is clamped inside the main frame 1. An empty slot 10 is provided on the top surface of the lifter 2. A motor 11 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lifter 2. The output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to a rotating tooth 16 located inside the lifter 2. A slider 15 is movably connected inside the lifter 2. One end of the slider 15 away from the rotating tooth 16 extends through the lifter 2. A ratchet plate 12 is movably connected inside the lifter 2. A shelf 4 is welded to the outer wall of the slider 15. A sliding frame 7 is movably connected inside the lower end of the shelf 4. One end of the sliding frame 7 away from the shelf 4 is hinged to a stabilizing plate 8. The sliding frame 7 is elastically connected to the stabilizing plate 8 through a spring 9.
[0023] As Figure 1 shown, a double-headed motor 17 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the main frame 1. The output shafts at both ends of the double-headed motor 17 are fixedly connected to the steel wire rope 6;
[0024] There are two symmetrically arranged steel wire ropes 6, and the material is steel wire. There are two symmetrically arranged grooves 3.
[0025] Adopting the above solution: By setting the steel wire rope 6, the lifter 2 can move longitudinally. The steel wire material can ensure that the steel wire rope 6 is strong and will not break easily. The groove 3 can prevent the lifter 2 from shifting during the movement.
[0026] As Figure 1 shown, there are two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts 5, and their shapes are both circular, and the material is aluminum alloy.
[0027] Adopting the above solution: By designing the outer shape of the rotating shaft 5 to be circular, the steel wire rope 6 can move smoothly. The aluminum alloy material can ensure that the rotating shaft 5 is less worn during rotation.
[0028] As shown Figure 4 in the figure, there are cylinders provided at the lower end of the lifter 2, and there are 8 cylinders provided
[0029] Adopting the above solution: By arranging cylinders inside the lifter 2, the ratchet plate 12 and the slider 15 can be kept stable during movement. Through the design of 8 cylinders, the stability of the slider 15 and the ratchet plate 12 during movement can be ensured
[0030] As shown Figure 4 in the figure, there are ratchets provided on the outer walls of the slider 15 and the ratchet plate 12 for meshing and rotating with the rotating gear 16
[0031] Adopting the above solution: Through the design of the slider 15 and the ratchet plate 12, when the rotating gear 16 rotates, it will engage with the slider 15 and the ratchet plate 12, thereby driving the slider 15 and the ratchet plate 12 to move. When the rotating gear 16 rotates forward, the slider 15 and the ratchet plate 12 will move towards each other, and vice versa, they will move away from each other
[0032] As shown Figure 4 in the figure, there are two shelves 4 symmetrically arranged, and the appearance is in an "L" shape. A connecting rod 14 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main frame 1. There are two symmetrically arranged connecting rods 14, and a forklift body 13 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 14 away from the main frame 1
[0033] Adopting the above solution: The goods can be propped up by the shelf 4, and the "L" shape ensures that the goods can be stably placed on the shelf 4. The connecting rod 14 is used to keep the main frame 1 and the forklift body 13 stable
[0034] As shown Figure 2 in the figure, after the stabilizing plate 8 is folded by the elastic force of the spring 9, it forms an "L" shape with the sliding frame 7. The side wall of the stabilizing plate 8 close to the shelf 4 is made of rubber material
[0035] Adopting the above solution: The operator pulls up the stabilizing plate 8, then places the goods on the shelf 4, and then releases the stabilizing plate 8. The goods are clamped by the tensile force between the stabilizing plate 8 and the spring 9, and the rubber material can ensure that the goods are less worn
[0036] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model
[0037] First, start the motor 11. The output end of the motor 11 drives the rotating gear 16 to rotate. Through the meshing relationship of the ratchets on the outer wall of the rotating gear 16, the rotating gear 16 synchronously drives the slider 15 and the ratchet plate 12 to move away from each other. While the slider 15 and the ratchet plate 12 are moving, they will also drive the shelf 4 to move. When the shelf 4 moves to an appropriate position, pause the operation of the motor 11
[0038] Secondly, the operator pulls up the stabilizing plate 8, then places the goods on the shelf 4, and then releases the stabilizing plate 8. The tension between the stabilizing plate 8 and the spring 9 causes the two stabilizing plates 8 to clamp the goods. When the two stabilizing plates 8 clamp the goods simultaneously, the double-headed motor 17 is started. The double-headed motor 17 rotates and drives the steel wire rope 6 to rotate. The steel wire rope 6 moves through the rotating shaft 5. One end of the steel wire rope 6 clamps the empty groove 10, causing the lifter 2 to move longitudinally upward. Because there are grooves 3 on the inner wall of the lifter 2, the lifter 2 is clamped and moves inside the groove 3 without shifting its position. When the position of the lifter 2 is at the upper end of the main frame 1, the double-headed motor 17 stops running;
[0039] Finally, the forklift body 13 starts to run. After placing the goods in the appropriate position, the double-headed motor 17 is started. The double-headed motor 17 drives the steel wire rope 6, and the steel wire rope 6 rotates and the rotating shaft 5 moves. At this time, the lifter 2 clamped by one end of the steel wire rope 6 descends and stops running when the position reaches the lower end of the main frame 1.
[0040] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel forklift handling structure, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: The top surface bearing of the main frame (1) is connected to a rotating shaft (5), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5) is provided with a steel wire rope (6), the inner wall of the main frame (1) is provided with a groove (3), the interior of the main frame (1) is clamped with a lifter (2), the top surface of the lifter (2) is provided with an empty groove (10), the top surface of the lifter (2) is fixedly mounted with a motor (11), the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating tooth (16) located inside the lifter (2), and the lifter (2) The slider (15) is movably connected to the interior of the lifting device (2), and the end of the slider (15) away from the rotating tooth (16) extends through the lifting device (2). The lifting device (2) is movably connected to a toothed plate (12). The outer wall of the slider (15) is welded to a shelf (4). The lower end of the shelf (4) is movably connected to a sliding frame (7). The end of the sliding frame (7) away from the shelf (4) is hinged to a stabilizing plate (8). The sliding frame (7) is elastically connected to the stabilizing plate (8) via a spring (9).
2. The novel forklift transport structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A double-headed motor (17) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the main frame (1), and the output end shafts at both ends of the double-headed motor (17) are fixedly connected to the steel wire rope (6); The steel wire ropes (6) are symmetrically arranged in two pieces and are made of steel wires, and the grooves (3) are symmetrically arranged in two pieces.
3. The novel forklift transport structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating shafts (5) are symmetrically arranged in two pieces, both of which are circular in shape and made of aluminum alloy.
4. The novel forklift transport structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower end of the lifter (2) is provided with a cylinder, and 8 cylinders are provided.
5. The novel forklift transport structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer walls of the slider (15) and the toothed plate (12) are provided with teeth for meshing and rotating with the rotating teeth (16).
6. The novel forklift transport structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shelves (4) are symmetrically arranged in two pieces and have an "L"-shaped appearance. A connecting rod (14) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main frame (1). The connecting rod (14) is symmetrically arranged in two pieces, and a forklift body (13) is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (14) away from the main frame (1).
7. The novel forklift transport structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stabilizing plate (8) is folded under the elastic force of the spring (9) to form an "L" shape with the sliding frame (7), and the side wall of the stabilizing plate (8) close to the shelf (4) is made of rubber material.