Soil erosion treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil protection, in particular to a soil erosion treatment device which comprises a protection plate, a protection grid, a connecting frame, planting boxes and a U-shaped clamping plate, the protection grid is arranged in the protection plate, the bottom of the protection plate is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, a plurality of planting boxes are evenly distributed on the connecting frame, and the U-shaped clamping plate is arranged on the U-shaped clamping plate. A through hole is formed in each planting box, U-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the connecting frame, and mounting grooves matched with the U-shaped clamping plates are formed in the two sides of the protection plate. Physical protection is provided for abrupt slope soil through the protection plates and the built-in protection grids, in addition, green plants are planted through the planting boxes, the soil structure is enhanced, and the situation that soil is lost due to rainwater erosion is effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil protection, in particular to a soil erosion control device. Background Technique

[0002] Soil erosion refers to the process in which soil is stripped, moved and deposited due to factors such as water flow, wind force or human activities. It has a negative impact on farmland, ecological environment, etc. In order to protect soil resources and maintain ecological balance, a series of prevention and control measures need to be taken.

[0003] In steep slope areas, due to special geological conditions, high slopes and steep gradients after slope excavation, coupled with long-term natural erosion and rainwater scouring, the phenomenon of soil and water loss is serious, which in turn leads to disasters such as landslides and rockfalls, resulting in damage to nearby farmland and obstruction of road construction, and the risk increases significantly.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a soil erosion control device for soil erosion and soil and water loss in steep slope areas. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings that in current steep slope areas, due to special geological conditions, high slopes and steep gradients after slope excavation, coupled with long-term natural erosion and rainwater scouring, the phenomenon of soil and water loss is serious, which in turn leads to disasters such as landslides and rockfalls, resulting in damage to nearby farmland and obstruction of road construction, the utility model provides a soil erosion control device for soil erosion and soil and water loss in steep slope areas.

[0006] To achieve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A soil erosion control device includes a protection board, a protection grid, a connection frame, a planting box and a U-shaped clamping plate. The protection grid is arranged inside the protection board. The bottom of the protection board is fixedly connected with the connection frame. A plurality of planting boxes are evenly distributed on the connection frame. Each planting box is provided with a through hole. Both sides of the connection frame are fixedly connected with U-shaped clamping plates. Installation grooves matching with the U-shaped clamping plates are arranged on both sides of the protection board.

[0007] More preferably, a TPU coating is arranged on the surface of the protection grid.

[0008] More preferably, the planting box is in a square pyramid shape.

[0009] More preferably, the U-shaped clamping plate has a certain flexibility.

[0010] More preferably, it further includes a mounting plate, bolts, extrusion heads, and fixed sleeve rods. Mounting plates are provided on both sides of the connection frame. Symmetrically distributed card slots are provided on the mounting plates. A first clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the fixed sleeve rod. By inserting the first clamping block into the card slot, the assembly of the fixed sleeve rod and the mounting plate is realized. The fixed sleeve rod is designed as a structure that can expand outwards. Bolts are threadedly arranged thereon. The bolts are in threaded cooperation with the fixed sleeve rod. The bottom end of the bolt is fixedly connected with an extrusion head for expanding the fixed sleeve rod.

[0011] More preferably, it further includes a second clamping block, a clamping sleeve, and a clamping seat. A second clamping block is provided on the bottom surface of one of the mounting plates, and a clamping sleeve matching the second clamping block is provided on the bottom surface of the other mounting plate. The clamping seat is arranged on the front and rear sides of the protection plate.

[0012] More preferably, it further includes a reflective strip. The reflective strip is provided on the top of the mounting plate.

[0013] More preferably, it further includes a heat preservation pad. The connection frame is filled with a heat preservation pad.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects: 1. The protection plate and the built-in protection grid therein provide physical protection for the steep slope soil. In addition, by planting green plants in the planting box, the soil structure is strengthened, effectively preventing the situation of soil erosion caused by rainwater.

[0015] 2. Through the expandable design of the fixed sleeve rod, after being inserted into the soil, the contact area with the soil is increased, providing stronger grip force and ensuring the stability of the protection plate on the steep slope.

[0016] 3. The protection plates can be longitudinally and horizontally spliced through the second clamping block, the clamping sleeve, and the clamping seat, facilitating the adjustment of the coverage area according to the actual terrain and requirements, and realizing rapid deployment and wide coverage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the protection plate, the protection grid, and the connection frame of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the connection frame, the planting box, and the U-shaped clamping plate of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the protection plate, the heat preservation pad, and the connection frame of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5For the present utility model Figure 4 The enlarged view of part A in

[0022] Figure 6 The three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate, bolt and fixed sleeve rod of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 The three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate, second clamping block and clamping sleeve of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 8 The three-dimensional structural sectional view of the mounting plate, fixed sleeve rod and first clamping block of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 9 The three-dimensional structural sectional view of the bolt, extrusion head and fixed sleeve rod of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 10 The three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the protection plate, clamping seat and reflective strip of the present utility model.

[0027] Wherein: 1 - protection plate, 101 - protection grid, 2 - connection frame, 3 - planting box, 4 - through hole, 5 - U-shaped clamping plate, 6 - installation groove, 7 - mounting plate, 8 - bolt, 801 - extrusion head, 9 - fixed sleeve rod, 10 - first clamping block, 11 - clamping groove, 12 - second clamping block, 1201 - clamping sleeve, 13 - clamping seat, 14 - reflective strip, 15 - heat preservation pad. Specific embodiments

[0028] The following will further illustrate the present utility model in combination with specific embodiments. It should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as: setting, installation, connection, and coupling should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5, A soil erosion control device, comprising a protective plate 1, a protective grid 101, a connecting frame 2, a planting box 3, a U-shaped clamping plate 5 and a heat preservation pad 15. The protective grid 101 is arranged inside the protective plate 1, and the protective grid 101 is used to shield and protect the soil. The surface of the protective grid 101 is provided with a TPU coating. The TPU coating has excellent wear resistance and oil resistance, which can significantly improve the durability and corrosion resistance of the protective grid 101, extend its service life. The bottom of the protective plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 2. 16 planting boxes 3 are evenly distributed on the connecting frame 2, and the planting boxes 3 are in a square pyramid shape, which is convenient for the planting boxes 3 to be inserted into the soil. Each planting box 3 is provided with a through hole 4 for the growth of plant roots. U-shaped clamping plates 5 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the connecting frame 2. Installation grooves 6 matching the U-shaped clamping plates 5 are arranged on both sides of the protective plate 1. Since the U-shaped clamping plates 5 have a certain flexibility, it is convenient for the U-shaped clamping plates 5 to be clamped with the installation grooves 6, ensuring the stable installation of the protective plate 1 and the connecting frame 2. The connecting frame 2 is filled with a heat preservation pad 15. This layer of heat preservation material can provide an additional temperature regulation function. In the cold season, it can reduce the drop of soil temperature, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of plant roots and also helps to maintain soil moisture.

[0031] In actual use, first, suitable green plants and fertilizers are implanted into the planting boxes 3. Then, the protective plate 1 with the planting boxes 3 is laid on the steep slope area to be treated, and the planting boxes 3 are partially buried in the soil by manpower or mechanical assistance to ensure that the green plants are in close contact with the soil. As the green plants grow, their roots penetrate into the soil through the through holes 4 on the planting boxes 3, playing a role in soil fixation. At the same time, the protective plate 1 and its built-in protective grid 101 provide additional shielding and physical protection for the steep slope soil, effectively preventing soil loss caused by rain erosion. In addition, the planting of green plants not only beautifies the environment but also improves the local ecological environment and promotes the restoration of biodiversity.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] On the basis of Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 6-9, also includes a mounting plate 7, a bolt 8, an extrusion head 801, a fixed sleeve rod 9 and a reflective strip 14, the connecting frame 2 is provided with a mounting plate 7 on both sides of the left and right sides, the mounting plate 7 is provided with a card slot 11 symmetrically distributed front and back, the outer circumference of the fixed sleeve rod 9 is fixedly connected with a first card block 10, and the first card block 10 is inserted into the card slot 11 to realize the assembly of the fixed sleeve rod 9 and the mounting plate 7, the fixed sleeve rod 9 is designed as a structure that can be opened outward, and a bolt 8 is threadedly arranged on it, and the bolt 8 and the fixed sleeve rod 9 are threadedly matched, and the opening or closing of the fixed sleeve rod 9 can be controlled by rotating the bolt 8, thereby adjusting the contact area between the fixed sleeve rod 9 and the soil, the bottom end of the bolt 8 is fixedly connected with an extrusion head 801 for propping up the fixed sleeve rod 9, and the top of the mounting plate 7 is provided with a reflective strip 14, which is used to improve visibility at night or under low light conditions to ensure the safety of workers during maintenance or inspection, especially in steep slope areas close to roads or sidewalks.

[0034] When the protective plate 1 is laid, the fixing sleeve rod 9 is inserted into the soil. At this time, the fixing sleeve rod 9 is in a closed state. Then, by rotating the bolt 8, the bolt 8 drives the bolt 8 to move upward to open the fixing sleeve rod 9. The fixing sleeve rod 9 opens outward to increase the contact area with the soil and provide additional grip, thereby increasing the support area of ​​the fixing sleeve rod 9, ensuring that the fixing sleeve rod 9 is stably fixed in the soil, and enhancing the stability of the entire device.

[0035] See also Figure 7 and Figure 10 , also includes a second clamping block 12, a clamping sleeve 1201 and a clamping seat 13. The bottom surface of the left mounting plate 7 is provided with a second clamping block 12, and the bottom surface of the right mounting plate 7 is provided with a clamping sleeve 1201 matching the second clamping block 12. Through the clamping of the second clamping block 12 and the clamping sleeve 1201, multiple protective plates 1 can be spliced ​​into a continuous protective line along the length direction. The clamping seat 13 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the protective plate 1, and is used to splice multiple protective plates 1 along the width direction to achieve a wider range of coverage and protection.

[0036] By utilizing the cooperation between the second clamping block 12 and the clamping sleeve 1201, multiple protective plates 1 can be spliced ​​together along the length direction to form a continuous protective line. At the same time, by utilizing the clamping seat 13 as a transverse splicing interface, multiple protective plates 1 can be spliced ​​along the width direction, thereby constructing protection areas of different sizes and shapes according to actual needs, thereby achieving soil erosion control on large-area steep slopes.

[0037] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and any technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil erosion control device, comprising a protective plate (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a protective grid (101), a connecting frame (2), a planting box (3) and a U-shaped card plate (5), wherein the protective grid (101) is provided inside the protective plate (1), the bottom of the protective plate (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (2), a plurality of planting boxes (3) are evenly distributed on the connecting frame (2), each of the planting boxes (3) is provided with a through hole (4), both sides of the connecting frame (2) are fixedly connected to the U-shaped card plate (5), and both sides of the protective plate (1) are provided with mounting grooves (6) matching the U-shaped card plate (5).

2. A soil erosion control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the protective grid (101) is provided with a TPU coating.

3. A soil erosion control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (3) is in the shape of a square cone.

4. A soil erosion control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped clamping plate (5) has a certain degree of flexibility.

5. The soil erosion control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a mounting plate (7), a bolt (8), an extrusion head (801) and a fixed sleeve rod (9). The mounting plate (7) is arranged on both sides of the connection frame (2). The mounting plate (7) is provided with symmetrically distributed card slots (11). The outer peripheral surface of the fixed sleeve rod (9) is fixedly connected with a first card block (10). The first card block (10) is inserted into the card slot (11) to realize the assembly of the fixed sleeve rod (9) and the mounting plate (7). The fixed sleeve rod (9) is designed as a structure that can be opened outwards. The bolt (8) is threadedly arranged on the fixed sleeve rod (9). The bolt (8) and the fixed sleeve rod (9) are threadedly matched. The bottom end of the bolt (8) is fixedly connected with an extrusion head (801) for opening the fixed sleeve rod (9).

6. A soil erosion control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also comprises a second clamping block (12), a clamping sleeve (1201) and a clamping seat (13); the bottom surface of the mounting plate (7) on one side is provided with a second clamping block (12); the bottom surface of the mounting plate (7) on the other side is provided with a clamping sleeve (1201) matching the second clamping block (12); and the clamping seat (13) is arranged on the front and rear sides of the protective plate (1).

7. The soil erosion control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a reflective strip (14), and the top of the mounting plate (7) is provided with a reflective strip (14).

8. The soil erosion control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a heat-insulating pad (15), and the connection frame (2) is filled with the heat-insulating pad (15).

Images