System for evaluating energy consumption of secondary water supply pressurization regulation and storage equipment
By designing a system for energy consumption evaluation of secondary water supply pressure storage equipment, using simulated buildings and multiple measurement equipment to carry out energy consumption testing under different working conditions of water supply volume-pressure, the problem of lack of quantitative data in the existing technology to guide the selection of secondary water supply methods is solved, and the scientific evaluation and control of the energy consumption of secondary water supply pressure storage equipment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421458366.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-24
AI Technical Summary
The lack of quantitative data to guide the energy consumption of secondary water supply pressurized storage equipment in the prior art has led to a lack of scientific basis for the choice of secondary water supply methods in buildings.
A system for energy consumption evaluation of secondary water supply pressure-regulating and storage equipment is designed. By building a simulated building on the test site, the water supply pressure of buildings at heights between different floors is simulated, and energy consumption testing experiments under different working conditions such as test pumps, pressure gauges, remote water meters, adjustable branch pressure reducing valves and electromagnetic flowmeters are carried out.
A quantitative study on the energy consumption changes of secondary water supply pressure-regulating and storage equipment under different water supply volumes and pressures was achieved, the energy consumption control effect of pressure management was evaluated, and the optimal pressure control range was determined under different application scenarios, providing a scientific basis for building energy conservation and consumption reduction.
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Figure CN222908953U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of secondary water supply pressurization and storage, in particular to a system for evaluating the energy consumption of secondary water supply pressurization and storage equipment. Background Technique
[0002] The pressurization and storage system is an important part of the building water supply system. From the perspective of the energy conservation of the whole system, it is an inevitable trend to calculate the energy consumption cost of the pressurization and storage facilities. However, there is currently a lack of quantitative data for comparison of different modes to guide the selection of the secondary water supply method for buildings, and there is a lack of a guiding basis for the energy consumption of secondary water supply pressurization and storage equipment. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model provides a system for evaluating the energy consumption of secondary water supply pressurization and storage equipment to solve the technical problem of the lack of a guiding basis for the energy consumption of secondary water supply pressurization and storage equipment.
[0004] One aspect of the utility model lies in providing a system for evaluating the energy consumption of secondary water supply pressurization and storage equipment, the system including: a simulated building built on a test site;
[0005] Wherein, the simulated building includes multiple simulated floors, a water tank is arranged on the bottom simulated floor of the simulated building, the water tank is connected to a total water inlet pipe, and the total water inlet pipe is connected to a vertical main pipe;
[0006] The vertical main pipe extends along the height direction of the simulated building to each simulated floor of the simulated building;
[0007] From the second simulated floor to the top simulated floor of the simulated building, the vertical main pipe is connected to a simulated floor branch pipe on each simulated floor;
[0008] Wherein, on the bottom simulated floor of the simulated building, a test pump, a pressure gauge and a remote water meter are installed on the total water inlet pipe;
[0009] From the second simulated floor to the top simulated floor of the simulated building, an adjustable branch pipe pressure reducing valve and an electromagnetic flowmeter are installed on the simulated floor branch pipe on each simulated floor;
[0010] The simulation system further includes: a drain pipe, the drain pipe extends along the height direction of the simulated building to each simulated floor of the simulated building;
[0011] From the second simulated floor to the top simulated floor of the simulated building, the simulated floor branch pipe is connected to the drain pipe on each simulated floor.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, an exhaust valve is installed on the vertical main pipe on the top simulated floor of the simulated building.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, an air vent cap is installed on the top floor simulation layer of the simulated building.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, on each simulation layer between the second simulation layer and the top floor simulation layer of the simulated building, a drain funnel is further installed on the simulation layer branch pipe, and the drain funnel is connected to the drain pipe.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, on the bottom floor simulation layer of the simulated building, the drain pipe is connected to the water tank.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, on the bottom floor simulation layer of the simulated building, a pressure accumulator is further installed on the main water inlet pipe, and the pressure accumulator is arranged between the test pump and the pressure gauge.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the simulation system further includes: a control system provided on the bottom floor simulation layer of the simulated building;
[0018] The control system is electrically connected to the test pump, and the control system is electrically connected to the pressure gauge.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, on the bottom floor simulation layer of the simulated building, an electrically controlled valve for the main water inlet pipe is further installed on the main water inlet pipe.
[0020] In a preferred embodiment, on each simulation layer of the simulated building, an adjustable main pipe pressure reducing valve is installed on the vertical main pipe.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] A system for evaluating the energy consumption of a secondary water supply pressurization and storage device provided by the present utility model can carry out test experiments on the energy consumption of the secondary water supply pressurization and storage device under different working conditions of water supply volume - pressure, quantitatively study the change of the energy consumption of the booster pump of the secondary water supply pressurization and storage device under different water supply volumes and different pressures, evaluate the energy consumption control effect of pressure management, determine the optimal pressure control range under different application scenarios, and provide a basis for building energy conservation and consumption reduction.
[0023] A system for evaluating the energy consumption of a secondary water supply pressurization and storage device provided by the present utility model evaluates the energy consumption control effect of the booster pump for secondary water supply end pressure management, determines the optimal energy consumption control range under different application scenarios, and provides a basis for energy consumption management in actual projects.
[0024] A system for evaluating the energy consumption of a secondary water supply pressurization and storage device provided by the present utility model has flexible assembly, simple operation, and can be popularized as an evaluation and verification platform for new technologies and new products such as an energy consumption management system based on end - pressure reduction. Description of the Drawings
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a system for energy consumption assessment of a secondary water supply pressurization and storage device of the present invention. Specific embodiments
[0027] In order to make the above and other features and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments given herein are for the purpose of explaining to those skilled in the art and are merely exemplary, not restrictive.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0029] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0030] Combined with Figure 1 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, a system for energy consumption assessment of a secondary water supply pressurization and storage device is provided, including: a simulated building erected on a test site.
[0031] The simulated building of the present invention refers to a building model erected on a test site, rather than an actual building (such as a residence, a building, etc.).
[0032] Such as Figure 1As shown in the figure, the simulated building constructed by the utility model includes multiple simulated layers. In this embodiment, the multiple simulated layers are respectively the bottom simulated layer 1F, the second simulated layer 2F, the third simulated layer 3F, the fourth simulated layer 4F, ……, the top simulated layer NF.
[0033] A water pool 1 is arranged on the bottom simulated layer 1F of the simulated building. The water pool 1 is connected to the main inlet pipe 8, and the main inlet pipe 8 is connected to the vertical main pipe 8'. The vertical main pipe 8' extends along the height direction of the simulated building to each simulated layer of the simulated building (the bottom simulated layer 1F, the second simulated layer 2F, the third simulated layer 3F, the fourth simulated layer 4F, ……, the top simulated layer NF).
[0034] The height direction of the utility model refers to the direction in which the simulated building extends vertically into the air from the ground of the test site where the simulated building is constructed.
[0035] According to the embodiment of the utility model, on each simulated layer (the second simulated layer 2F, the third simulated layer 3F, the fourth simulated layer 4F, ……, the top simulated layer NF) between the second simulated layer 2F and the top simulated layer NF of the simulated building, the vertical main pipe 8' is connected to the simulated layer branch pipe 13. In the following embodiments, the second simulated layer 2F will be taken as an example for illustration. The third simulated layer 3F, the fourth simulated layer 4F, ……, the top simulated layer NF are the same as the second simulated layer 2F and will not be elaborated hereinafter.
[0036] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a system for evaluating the energy consumption of a secondary water supply pressurization and storage device further includes: a drain pipe 17. The drain pipe 17 extends along the height direction of the simulated building to each simulated layer of the simulated building (the bottom simulated layer 1F, the second simulated layer 2F, the third simulated layer 3F, the fourth simulated layer 4F, ……, the top simulated layer NF).
[0037] On each simulated layer (the second simulated layer 2F, the third simulated layer 3F, the fourth simulated layer 4F, ……, the top simulated layer NF) between the second simulated layer 2F and the top simulated layer NF of the simulated building, the simulated layer branch pipe 13 is connected to the drain pipe 17.
[0038] Furthermore, on the top simulated layer NF of the simulated building, an exhaust valve 14 is installed on the vertical main pipe 8'. On the top simulated layer NF of the simulated building, a vent cap 15 is installed on the drain pipe 17. On the bottom simulated layer 1F of the simulated building, the drain pipe 17 is connected to the water pool 1 to return the water in the test process to the water pool through the drain pipe 17, avoiding water waste.
[0039] Further, on each simulation layer of the simulated building (the bottom layer simulation layer 1F, the second layer simulation layer 2F, the third layer simulation layer 3F, the fourth layer simulation layer 4F, ……, the top layer simulation layer NF), an adjustable main pipe pressure reducing valve 9 is installed on the vertical main pipe 8'.
[0040] The water supply pressure of the vertical main pipe 8' is adjusted by the adjustable main pipe pressure reducing valve 9, so as to simulate the water supply pressure of buildings with different floor heights (such as residences, buildings, etc.), save the height between the multiple simulation layers of the built simulated building, and save the installation space of the vertical main pipe 8'.
[0041] According to an embodiment of the present invention, on the bottom layer simulation layer 1F of the simulated building, a test pump 2, a pressure gauge 5 and a remote transmission water meter 6 are installed on the water inlet main pipe 8. The test pump 2 is used to simulate the booster pump of the secondary water supply pressurization and storage equipment, and evaluate the energy consumption of the booster pump of the secondary water supply pressurization and storage equipment.
[0042] Further, on the bottom layer simulation layer 1F of the simulated building, an air pressure tank 4 is also installed on the water inlet main pipe 8, and the air pressure tank 4 is arranged between the test pump 2 and the pressure gauge 5. The air pressure tank 4 is used to stabilize the overall water supply pressure of a system for evaluating the energy consumption of a secondary water supply pressurization and storage equipment of the present invention.
[0043] The pressure gauge 5 is used to collect the total water supply pressure of the water inlet main pipe 8. The remote transmission water meter 6 is used to collect the total water supply volume of the water inlet main pipe 8.
[0044] Further, a system for evaluating the energy consumption of a secondary water supply pressurization and storage equipment of the present invention further includes: a control system 3 provided on the bottom layer simulation layer 1F of the simulated building. The control system 3 is electrically connected to the test pump 2, and the control system 3 is electrically connected to the pressure gauge 5.
[0045] The control system 3 adjusts the frequency of the test pump 2 according to the total water supply pressure of the water inlet main pipe 8 (the total water supply pressure of the water inlet main pipe 8 collected by the pressure gauge 5), and adjusts the total water supply pressure of the water inlet main pipe 8.
[0046] Further, on the bottom layer simulation layer 1F of the simulated building, a water inlet main pipe electric control valve 7 is also installed on the water inlet main pipe 8, which is used to open or close the water inlet main pipe 8.
[0047] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, on each simulation layer (the second simulation layer 2F, the third simulation layer 3F, the fourth simulation layer 4F, ……, the top simulation layer NF) between the second simulation layer 2F and the top simulation layer NF of the simulated building, an adjustable branch pressure reducing valve 10, a branch electric control valve 11, and an electromagnetic flowmeter 12 are sequentially installed on the simulation layer branch pipe 13. The adjustable branch pressure reducing valve 10 is used to adjust the water supply pressure under different working conditions of the corresponding simulation layer, simulating the water supply pressure of the actual building floor. The electromagnetic flowmeter 12 is used to count the water supply volume under different working conditions of the corresponding simulation layer, simulating the water supply volume of the actual building floor.
[0048] Figure 1 Exemplarily, taking the second simulation layer 2F as an example, through the adjustable branch pressure reducing valve 10, the water supply pressure under different working conditions of the corresponding second simulation layer 2F is adjusted to simulate the water supply pressure of the actual building floor. Through the electromagnetic flowmeter 12, the water supply volume under different working conditions of the corresponding second simulation layer 2F is counted to simulate the water supply volume of the actual building floor.
[0049] On each simulation layer (the second simulation layer 2F, the third simulation layer 3F, the fourth simulation layer 4F, ……, the top simulation layer NF) between the second simulation layer and the top simulation layer of the simulated building, a drain hopper 16 is also installed on the simulation layer branch pipe 13, and the drain hopper 16 is connected to a drain pipe 17. During the test process, the water on each simulation layer (the second simulation layer 2F, the third simulation layer 3F, the fourth simulation layer 4F, ……, the top simulation layer NF) between the second simulation layer and the top simulation layer of the simulated building returns to the water tank 1 through the drain hopper 16 and the drain pipe 17.
[0050] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a method for evaluating the energy consumption of a secondary water supply pressurization and storage device uses a system for evaluating the energy consumption of a secondary water supply pressurization and storage device provided by the present utility model to evaluate the energy consumption of the secondary water supply pressurization and storage device.
[0051] Specifically, at the start of the energy consumption test evaluation, the main inlet pipe electric control valve 7 is opened, and the water in the water tank 1 is pumped into the main inlet pipe 8 through the test pump 2 to supply water to the entire system, and the pressure stabilizing tank 4 stabilizes the overall water supply pressure of the system.
[0052] By adjusting the opening degree of the adjustable main pipe pressure reducing valve 9, the water supply pressure of the vertical main pipe 8' is adjusted, so as to simulate the water supply pressure of buildings with different floor heights (such as residential buildings, high-rise buildings, etc.).
[0053] For example, by adjusting the opening degree of the adjustable main pipe pressure reducing valve 9, the water supply pressure of the vertical main pipe 8' is adjusted to simulate the water supply pressure between floors of residential buildings. For another example, by adjusting the opening degree of the adjustable main pipe pressure reducing valve 9, the water supply pressure of the vertical main pipe 8' is adjusted to simulate the water supply pressure between floors of high-rise buildings.
[0054] Open the branch pipe electric control valves 11 of each simulated floor (the second simulated floor 2F, the third simulated floor 3F, the fourth simulated floor 4F,..., the top simulated floor NF) between the second simulated floor 2F and the top simulated floor NF of the simulated building to supply water to each simulated floor (the second simulated floor 2F, the third simulated floor 3F, the fourth simulated floor 4F,..., the top simulated floor NF) between the second simulated floor 2F and the top simulated floor NF of the simulated building.
[0055] By adjusting the opening degree of the adjustable branch pipe pressure reducing valve 10 of each simulated floor (the second simulated floor 2F, the third simulated floor 3F, the fourth simulated floor 4F,..., the top simulated floor NF) between the second simulated floor 2F and the top simulated floor NF of the simulated building, the water supply pressure under different working conditions of each simulated floor (the second simulated floor 2F, the third simulated floor 3F, the fourth simulated floor 4F,..., the top simulated floor NF) is adjusted.
[0056] Through the electromagnetic flowmeter 12 of each simulated floor (the second simulated floor 2F, the third simulated floor 3F, the fourth simulated floor 4F,..., the top simulated floor NF) between the second simulated floor 2F and the top simulated floor NF of the simulated building, the water supply volume under different working conditions of each simulated floor (the second simulated floor 2F, the third simulated floor 3F, the fourth simulated floor 4F,..., the top simulated floor NF) is counted.
[0057] When collecting the water supply total pressure of the inlet main pipe 8 under different working conditions of the water supply pressure of each simulated floor (the second simulated floor 2F, the third simulated floor 3F, the fourth simulated floor 4F,..., the top simulated floor NF) between the second simulated floor 2F and the top simulated floor NF of the simulated building through the pressure gauge 5.
[0058] When collecting the total water supply volume of the inlet main pipe 8 under different working conditions of the water supply volume of each simulated floor (the second simulated floor 2F, the third simulated floor 3F, the fourth simulated floor 4F,..., the top simulated floor NF) between the second simulated floor 2F and the top simulated floor NF of the simulated building through the remote transmission water meter 6.
[0059] The water supply total pressure of the inlet main pipe 8 collected by the pressure gauge 5 is fed back to the control system 3. The control system 3 adjusts the frequency of the test pump 2 according to the water supply total pressure of the inlet main pipe 8 to adjust the water supply total pressure of the inlet main pipe 8.
[0060] Evaluate the energy consumption of the test pump 2 based on the total water supply pressure of the main water inlet pipe 8 and the total water supply volume of the main water inlet pipe 8.
[0061] A system for evaluating the energy consumption of a secondary water supply pressurization and storage device provided by the present utility model can conduct test experiments on the energy consumption of the secondary water supply pressurization and storage device under different working conditions of water supply volume - pressure, quantitatively study the variation of the energy consumption of the booster pump of the secondary water supply pressurization and storage device under different water supply volumes and different pressures, evaluate the energy consumption control effect of pressure management, determine the optimal pressure control range under different application scenarios, and provide a basis for building energy conservation and consumption reduction.
[0062] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A system for evaluating energy consumption of secondary water supply pressure regulating and storage equipment, characterized in that: The system includes: a simulated building constructed at a test site; Wherein, the simulated building comprises multiple simulated layers, a water pool is arranged on the bottom simulated layer of the simulated building, the water pool is connected to a water inlet main pipe, and the water inlet main pipe is connected to a vertical trunk pipe; The vertical main pipe extends along the height direction of the simulated building to each simulated layer of the simulated building; an adjustable main pipe pressure reducing valve is installed on each simulated layer of the simulated building; From each simulated layer between the second simulated layer and the top simulated layer of the simulated building, the vertical trunk pipe is connected to the simulated layer branch pipe; Wherein, in the bottom simulation layer of the simulated building, a test pump, a pressure gauge and a remote water meter are installed on the water inlet main pipe; in the bottom simulation layer of the simulated building, an electric control valve of the water inlet main pipe is also installed on the water inlet main pipe; From each simulation layer between the second simulation layer and the top simulation layer of the simulation building, an adjustable branch pipe pressure reducing valve and an electromagnetic flow meter are installed on the branch pipe of the simulation layer; The system further comprises: a drainage pipe, the drainage pipe extending along the height direction of the simulated building to each simulated layer of the simulated building; From each simulated layer between the second simulated layer and the top simulated layer of the simulated building, the simulated layer branch pipe is connected to the drainage pipe.
2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that An exhaust valve is installed on the vertical main pipe at the top simulation layer of the simulated building.
3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that On the top simulated layer of the simulated building, a ventilation cap is installed on the drain pipe.
4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that A drainage bucket is installed on each simulation layer between the second simulation layer and the top simulation layer of the simulation building, and the drainage bucket is connected to the drainage pipe.
5. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that At the bottom simulation level of the simulated building, the drainage pipe is connected to the pool.
6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that In the bottom simulation layer of the simulated building, an air pressure tank is also installed on the water inlet main pipe, and the air pressure tank is arranged between the test pump and the pressure gauge.
7. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The system further comprises: a control system disposed at a bottom simulation layer of the simulated building; The control system is electrically connected to the test pump, and the control system is electrically connected to the pressure gauge.