Novel hardware buffer hinge
By designing a new type of hardware cushioning hinge, the oil core and the cylinder liner are combined into an integrated oil cylinder assembly, the oil core shrinks and retraction buffering of the oil core under the extrusion of the oil core sleeve and the bending piece is solved, and the existing buffer hinge generates impact and vibration during the closing process is improved, and the stability and cushioning performance of the hinge are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421921426.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-09
AI Technical Summary
During the closing process of the existing buffer hinge, the one-way movement of the piston rod is prone to impact and vibration, affecting the stability and life of the mechanical system. The large movement load of the piston rod leads to surface wear and reduces buffering performance.
A new type of hardware cushioning hinge is designed, and the oil core and the cylinder liner are combined into an integrated oil cylinder assembly. When the cup head and the hinge arm turn and close, the lower connecting rod hook the oil core sleeve to make a linear movement. The oil core sleeve slides along the inner wall of the hinge arm body and squeezes the oil core, so that the oil core shrinks under the squeeze of the oil core sleeve and the bending piece to achieve retraction cushioning.
It avoids impact and vibration during the extension of the oil core, optimizes the internal structure of the hinge, simplifies the connection structure, improves the practicality and durability of the product, and shares the movement load of the oil core rod, alleviates wear and tear, thereby improving the buffering performance.
Smart Images
Figure CN222909745U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of hardware hinges, in particular to a novel hardware buffer hinge. Background Art
[0002] A hinge, also known as a hinge, is a mechanical device used to connect two solids and allow them to rotate relative to each other. A hinge can be made of movable components or foldable materials. Hinges are mainly installed on doors and windows, while hinges are more often installed on cabinets. They are mainly divided into stainless steel hinges and iron hinges according to the material classification. In order to give people a better enjoyment, hydraulic hinges (also known as buffer hinges) have emerged. Their characteristic is that they provide a buffer function when the cabinet door is closed, which minimizes the noise caused by the collision between the cabinet door and the cabinet body when it is closed.
[0003] The existing technology has the following deficiencies: the internal structure of the existing buffer hinge is relatively complex. When the hinge is closed, the spring drives the connecting plate to pull the piston rod of the cylinder forward to achieve a buffering effect. However, during the entire hinge closing process, only the piston rod extends and the cylinder body does not move. Impact and vibration are easily generated during the extension of the piston rod, which may affect the stability and life of the hinge mechanical system; and the frequent unidirectional movement of the piston rod will cause a large movement load on the piston rod, which may cause serious wear on the surface of the piston rod, thereby reducing the buffering performance of the hinge.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a new type of hardware buffer hinge. Utility Model Content
[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a novel hardware buffer hinge, which solves the problem of the novel hardware buffer hinge.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of hardware buffer hinge, comprising a cup head and a hinge arm body, an upper connecting rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the hinge arm body, the upper connecting rod is rotatably connected to the cup head at one end away from the hinge arm body, a lower connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the hinge arm body connected to the upper connecting rod, the lower connecting rod is rotatably connected to the cup head at one end away from the hinge arm body, a torsion spring is installed between the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod, a bending piece is provided in the middle part of the end of the hinge arm body connected to the upper connecting rod, an oil core sleeve is slidably installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the hinge arm body, an oil core is slidably installed on the inner wall of the oil core sleeve, one end of the oil core is against the bending piece, and a hook groove is provided at one end of the lower connecting rod rotatably connected to the hinge arm body, and the hook groove of the lower connecting rod can hook the oil core sleeve.
[0007] Preferably, a hanging ear is provided at one end of the oil core sleeve close to the cup head, and the hanging ear of the oil core sleeve is inserted into the hook groove of the lower connecting rod, so that the oil core sleeve can be driven to perform linear motion when the lower connecting rod swings.
[0008] Preferably, the bending piece is stamped from the surface of the hinge arm body, and the side of the bending piece close to the torsion spring is tangent to the torsion spring. The oil core includes an oil core rod and an oil cylinder, and the end of the oil core rod in the oil core away from the oil cylinder is close to the side of the bending piece away from the torsion spring.
[0009] Preferably, a rivet is provided at the lower portion of the oil core sleeve, and the rivet is inserted and installed on the hinge arm.
[0010] Preferably, a U-needle is inserted and installed on the side of the cup head, and both ends of the U-needle pass through the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod respectively, and the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are rotatably connected with the cup head through the U-needle.
[0011] Preferably, a base is installed on the bottom surface of the hinge arm body, and a first adjusting screw and a second adjusting screw are inserted into the top surface of the hinge arm body, and the first adjusting screw and the second adjusting screw pass through the hinge arm body and the base.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the oil core and the cylinder sleeve are combined into an integrated cylinder assembly, and when the cup head and the hinge arm body are rotated and closed, the oil core sleeve is hooked by the lower connecting rod to perform linear motion, and the oil core sleeve slides along the inner wall of the hinge arm body toward the cup head and squeezes the oil core, and finally the oil core shrinks under the squeezing of the oil core sleeve and the bending piece, so as to achieve the effect of replacing the traditional oil core extension buffering method with the oil core retraction buffering method, avoiding the effect of impact and vibration in the process of the oil core extending, optimizing the internal structure of the hinge, making the connection structure simpler, more practical and durable, saving production costs, and improving the practicality of the product; and when the hinge is closed, the cylinder assembly moves as a whole, sharing the movement load of the oil core rod, alleviating the surface wear of the oil core rod, thereby improving the buffering performance of the hinge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a new type of hardware buffer hinge provided by the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 An exploded view of a new type of hardware buffer hinge provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection between the lower connecting rod and the oil core sleeve of a new type of hardware buffer hinge provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the bending piece structure of a novel hardware buffer hinge.
[0017] In the figure: cup head 11, hinge arm body 12, upper connecting rod 13, U needle 14, lower connecting rod 15, oil core sleeve 16, oil core 17, torsion spring 18, bending piece 19, rivet 20, base 21, first adjusting screw 22, second adjusting screw 23. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0019] Example 1
[0020] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a new type of hardware buffer hinge in the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model comprises a cup head 11 and a hinge arm body 12, wherein an upper connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the hinge arm body 12, and an end of the upper connecting rod 13 away from the hinge arm body 12 is rotatably connected to the cup head 11, and an end of the hinge arm body 12 connected to the upper connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the lower connecting rod 15, and an end of the lower connecting rod 15 away from the hinge arm body 12 is rotatably connected to the cup head 11, and the upper connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the hinge arm body 12. A torsion spring 18 is installed between the connecting rod 13 and the lower connecting rod 15, a bending piece 19 is provided in the middle of one end of the hinge arm body 12 connected to the upper connecting rod 13, an oil core sleeve 16 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the hinge arm body 12, an oil core 17 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the oil core sleeve 16, one end of the oil core 17 is against the bending piece 19, and a hook groove is provided at one end of the lower connecting rod 15 that is rotatably connected to the hinge arm body 12, and the hook groove of the lower connecting rod 15 can hook the oil core sleeve 16.
[0021] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the oil core 17 and the cylinder sleeve 16 are combined into an integrated cylinder assembly. When the cup head 11 and the hinge arm body 12 are rotated and closed, the oil core sleeve 16 is hooked by the lower connecting rod 15 to make a linear motion. The oil core sleeve 16 slides along the inner wall of the hinge arm body 12 toward the cup head 11 and squeezes the oil core 17. Finally, the oil core 17 shrinks under the squeezing of the oil core sleeve 16 and the bending piece 19, so as to achieve the effect of replacing the traditional oil core extension buffering method with the oil core retraction buffering method, avoiding the impact and vibration effect during the extension of the oil core 17, optimizing the internal structure of the hinge, making the connection structure simpler, more practical and durable, saving production costs, and improving the practicality of the product; and when the hinge is closed, the cylinder assembly moves as a whole, sharing the movement load of the oil core rod, alleviating the surface wear of the oil core rod, thereby improving the buffering performance of the hinge.
[0022] Example 2
[0023] like Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, a new type of hardware buffer hinge includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, a hanging ear is provided at one end of the oil core sleeve 16 close to the cup head 11, and the hanging ear of the oil core sleeve 16 is inserted into the hook groove of the lower connecting rod 15. When the lower connecting rod 15 swings, it can drive the oil core sleeve 16 to move linearly. A rivet 20 is provided at the lower part of the oil core sleeve 16, and the rivet 20 is inserted and installed on the hinge arm body 12.
[0024] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that when the cup head 11 and the hinge arm body 12 are rotated and closed, the hook groove of the lower connecting rod 15 hooks the hanging ear of the oil core sleeve 16 to achieve the effect of driving the oil core sleeve 16 to move linearly; the rivet 20 has a limiting effect on the oil core sleeve 16, which can prevent the oil core sleeve 16 from falling out of the hinge arm body 12.
[0025] Example 3
[0026] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, a new type of hardware buffer hinge includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, the bending piece 19 is stamped from the surface of the hinge arm 12, and the side of the bending piece 19 close to the torsion spring 18 is tangent to the torsion spring 18. The oil core 17 includes an oil core rod and an oil cylinder. The end of the oil core rod in the oil core 17 away from the oil cylinder is close to the side of the bending piece 19 away from the torsion spring 18.
[0027] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that an R angle of more than 1.5MM is set on the outer side of the bending angle of the bending piece 19, which can extend the service life of the bending piece 19. The oil core rod in the oil core 17 plays the role of a buffer hinge by extending or retracting in the oil cylinder.
[0028] Example 4
[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a new type of hardware buffer hinge includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, a U-needle 14 is inserted and installed on the side of the cup head 11, and the two ends of the U-needle 14 respectively penetrate the upper connecting rod 13 and the lower connecting rod 15. The upper connecting rod 13 and the lower connecting rod 15 are rotatably connected to the cup head 11 through the U-needle 14.
[0030] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the U-needle 14 is made of metal, and the upper connecting rod 13 and the lower connecting rod 15 are rotatably connected to the cup head 11 through the U-needle 14 .
[0031] Example 5
[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a new type of hardware buffer hinge includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, a base 21 is installed on the bottom surface of the hinge arm body 12, and a first adjusting screw 22 and a second adjusting screw 23 are inserted into the top surface of the hinge arm body 12. The first adjusting screw 22 and the second adjusting screw 23 pass through the hinge arm body 12 and the base 21.
[0033] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the base 21 can be fixedly mounted on the cabinet door or cabinet surface by bolts, and the relative position of the hinge arm 12 and the base 21 can be adjusted by adjusting the first adjusting screw 22 and the second adjusting screw 23 .
[0034] The use process of the utility model is as follows: when a technician in this field rotates the cup head 11 and the hinge arm body 12 to close, the hook groove of the lower connecting rod 15 hooks the hanging ear of the oil core sleeve 16, driving the oil core sleeve 16 to move in a straight line, and the oil core sleeve 16 slides along the inner wall of the hinge arm body 12 toward the cup head 11 and squeezes the oil core 17. Finally, the oil core 17 shrinks under the squeezing of the oil core sleeve 16 and the bending sheet 19 to achieve a buffering effect.
[0035] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify the utility model by using the above technical solution or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model.
Claims
1. A novel hardware buffer hinge, comprising a cup head (11) and a hinge arm (12), wherein an upper connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the hinge arm (12), and an end of the upper connecting rod (13) away from the hinge arm (12) is rotatably connected to the cup head (11), and an end of the hinge arm (12) connected to the upper connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to the lower connecting rod (15) below the end, and an end of the lower connecting rod (15) away from the hinge arm (12) is rotatably connected to the cup head (11), and a torsion spring (18) is installed between the upper connecting rod (13) and the lower connecting rod (15), characterized in that: A bending piece (19) is provided at the middle of one end of the hinge arm body (12) connected to the upper connecting rod (13); an oil core sleeve (16) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the hinge arm body (12); an oil core (17) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the oil core sleeve (16); one end of the oil core (17) abuts against the bending piece (19); and a hook groove is provided at one end of the lower connecting rod (15) rotatably connected to the hinge arm body (12); the hook groove of the lower connecting rod (15) can hook the oil core sleeve (16).
2. According to claim 1, the new hardware buffer hinge is characterized in that: The oil core sleeve (16) is provided with a hanging ear at one end close to the cup head (11), and the hanging ear of the oil core sleeve (16) is inserted into the hook groove of the lower connecting rod (15). When the lower connecting rod (15) swings, it can drive the oil core sleeve (16) to move linearly.
3. According to claim 1, the new hardware buffer hinge is characterized in that: The bending piece (19) is formed by stamping the surface of the hinge arm body (12); the side of the bending piece (19) close to the torsion spring (18) is tangent to the torsion spring (18); the oil core (17) comprises an oil core rod and an oil cylinder; the end of the oil core rod in the oil core (17) away from the oil cylinder is in close contact with the side of the bending piece (19) away from the torsion spring (18).
4. According to claim 1, the novel hardware buffer hinge is characterized in that: A rivet (20) is provided at the lower part of the oil core sleeve (16), and the rivet (20) is inserted and installed on the hinge arm body (12).
5. According to claim 1, the new hardware buffer hinge is characterized in that: A U-needle (14) is inserted and installed on the side of the cup head (11), and the two ends of the U-needle (14) respectively penetrate the upper connecting rod (13) and the lower connecting rod (15), and the upper connecting rod (13) and the lower connecting rod (15) are rotatably connected to the cup head (11) through the U-needle (14).
6. The novel hardware buffer hinge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A base (21) is installed on the bottom surface of the hinge arm body (12), and a first adjusting screw (22) and a second adjusting screw (23) are inserted into the top surface of the hinge arm body (12), and the first adjusting screw (22) and the second adjusting screw (23) pass through the hinge arm body (12) and the base (21).