Steel floating bead calcium silicate fireproof air pipe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fireproof air pipes, in particular to a steel floating bead calcium silicate fireproof air pipe, which is convenient to connect and fix the air pipe, and is convenient to detect the sealing performance and carry out emergency. Comprising a body mechanism; the device further comprises a connecting mechanism, two hoisting mechanisms, a sealing detection mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the connecting mechanism is installed on the main body mechanism, the hoisting mechanisms are installed on the main body mechanism, the sealing detection mechanism can be installed on the outer wall of the main body mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is installed on the sealing detection mechanism. The main body mechanism is rapidly connected and fixed through the connecting mechanism, the main body mechanism is conveniently hoisted through the hoisting mechanism, the airtightness of the main body mechanism is detected and emergently detected through the sealing detection mechanism, and the sealing detection mechanism is rapidly installed and fixed through the fixing mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fireproof air ducts, in particular to a steel fly ash calcium silicate fireproof air duct. Background Art

[0002] A fireproof air duct is a specially designed air duct system, mainly used for ventilation and smoke exhaust in buildings. Especially during a fire, it can maintain its structural integrity and fireproof performance to slow down the spread of fire and protect the safety of personnel.

[0003] Existing fireproof air ducts, such as the prior art with the application number CN202322205251.0, include an air duct shell, a fireproof component, a first steel plate, a first fly ash calcium silicate board, inorganic silicon crystal fiber cotton, a second fly ash calcium silicate board, a second steel plate, and an air delivery pump. By connecting the air delivery pump to the air duct shell and the fireproof component, fire extinguishing gas (such as heptafluoropropane) can be quickly input into the system. This ability to respond quickly and extinguish the fire source helps prevent the spread of fire and minimize the damage to the building caused by the fire.

[0004] However, when installing and connecting the air duct in the prior art, flanges and bolts are required for fixation, which is relatively cumbersome. Moreover, the airtightness of the air duct connection in the prior art cannot be detected, and there is no emergency response when leakage occurs, resulting in reduced practicability. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a steel fly ash calcium silicate fireproof air duct that is convenient for connecting and fixing the air duct and is also convenient for detecting and dealing with airtightness emergently.

[0006] A steel fly ash calcium silicate fireproof air duct of the utility model includes a main body mechanism; it also includes a connecting mechanism, two sets of hoisting mechanisms, a sealing detection mechanism, and a fixing mechanism. The connecting mechanism is installed on the main body mechanism, the hoisting mechanism is installed on the main body mechanism, the sealing detection mechanism can be installed on the outer wall of the main body mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is installed on the sealing detection mechanism. The connecting mechanism quickly connects and fixes the main body mechanism, the hoisting mechanism is convenient for hoisting the main body mechanism, the sealing detection mechanism detects and deals with the airtightness of the main body mechanism emergently, and the fixing mechanism is convenient for quickly installing and fixing the sealing detection mechanism; the connecting mechanism quickly connects and fixes the main body mechanism, the hoisting mechanism is convenient for hoisting the main body mechanism, improving convenience, the sealing detection mechanism detects and deals with the airtightness of the main body mechanism emergently, preventing the spread of fire through the air duct system and preventing the leakage of harmful gases or smoke, and the fixing mechanism is convenient for quickly installing and fixing the sealing detection mechanism, improving convenience.

[0007] Preferably, the main body mechanism includes a first fireproof air duct, a second fireproof air duct and a reinforcing rib. The first fireproof air duct and the second fireproof air duct are installed and connected through a connecting mechanism, and the reinforcing rib is installed inside the first fireproof air duct and the second fireproof air duct. The first fireproof air duct and the second fireproof air duct are used to exhaust smoke, and the structural strength of the first fireproof air duct and the second fireproof air duct is improved through the reinforcing rib.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes two connecting plates, balls, threaded rods and nuts. The two connecting plates are respectively installed on the first fireproof air duct and the second fireproof air duct. Fixed grooves are provided on the two connecting plates. The balls are rotatably installed in the fixed grooves of the connecting plates on the second fireproof air duct. The threaded rods are installed on the balls, and the nuts are installed on the threaded rods through a threaded relationship. By rotating the balls, the threaded rods penetrate through the fixed grooves of the two connecting plates, and then by rotating the nuts, due to the threaded relationship, the nuts drive the two connecting plates to be fixed, thereby completing the connection of the first fireproof air duct and the second fireproof air duct and improving the convenience.

[0009] Preferably, the hoisting mechanism includes mounting ears, mounting plates, fixing bolts and hoisting rods. The mounting ears are installed on the side wall of the first fireproof air duct. The mounting plates are fixed to the mounting ears through the fixing bolts. The hoisting rods are installed on the mounting plates. Another set of hoisting mechanisms is installed on the second fireproof air duct in the same installation manner. The mounting ears and the mounting plates are connected through the fixing bolts. The first fireproof air duct or the second fireproof air duct is supported through the mounting plates. It is convenient to hoist the first fireproof air duct and the second fireproof air duct through the hoisting rods.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing detection mechanism includes a detection upper half box, a detection lower half box, a sealing piston, a first spring and a proximity switch. The detection upper half box and the detection lower half box are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the first fireproof air duct and the second fireproof air duct through a fixing mechanism. The connecting mechanism is wrapped by the detection upper half box and the detection lower half box. The sealing piston is slidably installed in the detection lower half box. One end of the first spring is installed on the inner wall of the detection lower half box, and the other end of the first spring is installed on the sealing piston. The proximity switch is installed at the bottom end inside the detection upper half box. A buzzer is provided on the outer wall of the detection lower half box. When the connection sealing performance of the first fireproof air duct and the second fireproof air duct decreases, the smoke enters the detection lower half box. Then, the sealing piston is pushed to slide in the detection lower half box through the air pressure, so that the sealing piston approaches the proximity switch. The proximity switch emits an electrical signal to drive the buzzer to alarm, reminding the operator to come for maintenance. The detection upper half box and the detection lower half box can also be used for a short-term emergency through sealing.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a fixing pin, a fixing box, a limiting plate, a locking pin and a second spring. The first fixing plate is installed on the upper half of the detector, the second fixing plate is installed on the upper half of the detector, the fixing pin is installed on the first fixing plate, a perforation is provided on the second fixing plate, the fixing box is installed on the second fixing plate, the limiting plate is slidably installed in the fixing box, the locking pin is installed on the limiting plate, the locking pin is slidably installed on the outer wall of the fixing box, a locking hole is provided on the fixing pin, a chute is provided at the bottom end of the fixing box, a handle is provided on the limiting plate, the handle is slidably installed in the chute, one end of the second spring is installed on the limiting plate, and the other end of the second spring is installed on the inner wall of the fixing box; when installing the upper half and the lower half of the detector, pass the fixing pin through the perforation on the second fixing plate. When the locking pin aligns with the locking hole on the fixing pin, release the handle, and push the locking pin into the locking hole of the fixing pin through the elasticity of the second spring, thereby completing the fixation of the upper half and the lower half of the detector.

[0012] Preferably, sealing gaskets are provided on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate and the connecting plate; the above settings improve the sealing performance.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the connecting mechanism is used to quickly connect and fix the main body mechanism, the hoisting mechanism is convenient for hoisting the main body mechanism, improving convenience, the sealing detection mechanism detects and provides emergency for the airtightness of the main body mechanism, preventing the spread of fire through the air duct system and preventing the leakage of harmful gases or smoke, and the fixing mechanism is convenient for quickly installing and fixing the sealing detection mechanism, improving convenience. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is the first axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is the second axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is the first front view sectional axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is the second front view sectional axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is the top view sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 is the front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 is the Figure 5 enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 8 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram at position B of the present utility model; Figure 6 in the attached drawing;

[0022] Reference signs in the attached drawing: 01, main body mechanism; 11, first fireproof air duct; 12, second fireproof air duct; 13, reinforcing rib; 02, connecting mechanism; 21, connecting plate; 22, ball; 23, threaded rod; 24, nut; 03, hoisting mechanism; 31, mounting ear; 32, mounting plate; 33, fixing bolt; 34, hoisting rod; 04, seal detection mechanism; 41, upper detection box; 42, lower detection box; 43, seal piston; 44, first spring; 45, proximity switch; 05, fixing mechanism; 51, first fixing plate; 52, second fixing plate; 53, fixing pin; 54, fixing box; 55, limiting plate; 56, locking pin; 57, second spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] To facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant attached drawings. The present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Embodiment 1

[0024] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 , a steel fly ash calcium silicate fireproof air duct includes a main body mechanism 01, and also includes a connecting mechanism 02, two groups of hoisting mechanisms 03, a seal detection mechanism 04 and a fixing mechanism 05. The connecting mechanism 02 is installed on the main body mechanism 01, the hoisting mechanism 03 is installed on the main body mechanism 01, the seal detection mechanism 04 can be installed on the outer wall of the main body mechanism 01, and the fixing mechanism 05 is installed on the seal detection mechanism 04;

[0025] The connecting mechanism 02 is used for quickly connecting and fixing the main body mechanism 01, the hoisting mechanism 03 is convenient for hoisting the main body mechanism 01, the seal detection mechanism 04 detects and provides emergency for the airtightness of the main body mechanism 01, and the fixing mechanism 05 is convenient for quickly installing and fixing the seal detection mechanism 04;

[0026] The main body mechanism 01 includes a first fireproof air duct 11, a second fireproof air duct 12 and a reinforcing rib 13. The first fireproof air duct 11 and the second fireproof air duct 12 are installed and connected through the connecting mechanism 02, and the reinforcing rib 13 is installed inside the first fireproof air duct 11 and the second fireproof air duct 12;

[0027] The connecting mechanism 02 includes two connecting plates 21, balls 22, threaded rods 23 and nuts 24. The two connecting plates 21 are respectively installed on the first fire-proof air duct 11 and the second fire-proof air duct 12. Fixed grooves are provided on the two connecting plates 21. The balls 22 are rotatably installed in the fixed grooves of the connecting plates 21 on the second fire-proof air duct 12. The threaded rods 23 are installed on the balls 22, and the nuts 24 are installed on the threaded rods 23 through a threaded relationship;

[0028] The hoisting mechanism 03 includes mounting ears 31, mounting plates 32, fixing bolts 33 and hoisting rods 34. The mounting ears 31 are installed on the side wall of the first fire-proof air duct 11. The mounting plates 32 are fixed to the mounting ears 31 through the fixing bolts 33. The hoisting rods 34 are installed on the mounting plates 32. Another set of hoisting mechanisms 03 are installed on the second fire-proof air duct 12 in the same installation manner;

[0029] The smoke is exhausted through the first fire-proof air duct 11 and the second fire-proof air duct 12. The structural strength of the first fire-proof air duct 11 and the second fire-proof air duct 12 is improved through the reinforcing ribs 13. By rotating the balls 22, the threaded rods 23 penetrate through the fixed grooves of the two connecting plates 21. Then, by rotating the nuts 24, due to the threaded relationship, the nuts 24 drive to fix the two connecting plates 21, thereby completing the connection of the first fire-proof air duct 11 and the second fire-proof air duct 12, improving convenience. The mounting ears 31 and the mounting plates 32 are connected through the fixing bolts 33. The first fire-proof air duct 11 or the second fire-proof air duct 12 is supported through the mounting plates 32. The first fire-proof air duct 11 and the second fire-proof air duct 12 are conveniently hoisted through the hoisting rods 34, preventing the spread of fire through the air duct system and preventing the leakage of harmful gases or smoke. The fixing mechanism 05 facilitates the quick installation and fixation of the seal detection mechanism 04, improving convenience. Embodiment 2

[0030] As Figure 3 and Figure 8 shown, a steel fly ash calcium silicate fire-proof air duct includes a main body mechanism 01, and also includes a connecting mechanism 02, two sets of hoisting mechanisms 03, a seal detection mechanism 04 and a fixing mechanism 05. The connecting mechanism 02 is installed on the main body mechanism 01. The hoisting mechanisms 03 are installed on the main body mechanism 01. The seal detection mechanism 04 can be installed on the outer wall of the main body mechanism 01. The fixing mechanism 05 is installed on the seal detection mechanism 04;

[0031] The main body mechanism 01 is quickly connected and fixed through the connecting mechanism 02. The hoisting mechanism 03 facilitates the hoisting of the main body mechanism 01. The seal detection mechanism 04 detects and provides emergency response to the airtightness of the main body mechanism 01. The fixing mechanism 05 facilitates the quick installation and fixation of the seal detection mechanism 04;

[0032] The sealing detection mechanism 04 includes a detection upper half box 41, a detection lower half box 42, a sealing piston 43, a first spring 44 and a proximity switch 45. The detection upper half box 41 and the detection lower half box 42 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the first fire duct 11 and the second fire duct 12 through a fixing mechanism 05. The connecting mechanism 02 is wrapped by the detection upper half box 41 and the detection lower half box 42. The sealing piston 43 is slidably installed in the detection lower half box 42. One end of the first spring 44 is installed on the inner wall of the detection lower half box 42, and the other end of the first spring 44 is installed on the sealing piston 43. The proximity switch 45 is installed at the bottom end inside the detection upper half box 41. A buzzer is arranged on the outer wall of the detection lower half box 42;

[0033] The fixing mechanism 05 includes a first fixing plate 51, a second fixing plate 52, a fixing pin 53, a fixing box 54, a limiting plate 55, a locking pin 56 and a second spring 57. The first fixing plate 51 is installed on the detection upper half box 41. The second fixing plate 52 is installed on the detection upper half box 41. The fixing pin 53 is installed on the first fixing plate 51. A through hole is arranged on the second fixing plate 52. The fixing box 54 is installed on the second fixing plate 52. The limiting plate 55 is slidably installed in the fixing box 54. The locking pin 56 is installed on the limiting plate 55. The locking pin 56 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the fixing box 54. A locking hole is arranged on the fixing pin 53. A sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing box 54. A handle is arranged on the limiting plate 55. The handle is slidably installed in the sliding groove. One end of the second spring 57 is installed on the limiting plate 55, and the other end of the second spring 57 is installed on the inner wall of the fixing box 54;

[0034] The connecting mechanism 02 is used for quickly connecting and fixing the main body mechanism 01. The hoisting mechanism 03 is convenient for hoisting the main body mechanism 01, improving convenience. The sealing detection mechanism 04 detects and provides emergency for the air tightness of the main body mechanism 01, preventing the spread of fire through the duct system and preventing the leakage of harmful gases or smoke. When the connection sealing performance of the first fire duct 11 and the second fire duct 12 decreases, the smoke enters the detection lower half box 42. Then, the air pressure pushes the sealing piston 43 to slide in the detection lower half box 42, so that the sealing piston 43 approaches the proximity switch 45. The proximity switch 45 sends an electrical signal to drive the buzzer to alarm, reminding the operator to come for maintenance. A short-term emergency can also be carried out through the sealing of the detection upper half box 41 and the detection lower half box 42. When installing the detection upper half box 41 and the detection lower half box 42, the fixing pin 53 is passed through the through hole on the second fixing plate 52. When the locking pin 56 aligns with the locking hole on the fixing pin 53, the handle is released, and the locking pin 56 is pushed into the locking hole of the fixing pin 53 by the elasticity of the second spring 57, thus completing the fixation of the detection upper half box 41 and the detection lower half box 42.

[0035] Such as Figures 1 to 8As shown in the figure, a steel fly ash calcium silicate fireproof air duct of the present utility model, when working, discharges smoke through the first fireproof air duct 11 and the second fireproof air duct 12, improves the structural strength of the first fireproof air duct 11 and the second fireproof air duct 12 through the reinforcing rib 13, makes the threaded rod 23 penetrate through the fixing grooves of the two connecting plates 21 by rotating the rolling ball 22, and then rotates the nut 24. Due to the thread relationship, the nut 24 drives to fix the two connecting plates 21, thus completing the connection of the first fireproof air duct 11 and the second fireproof air duct 12, improving the convenience. Connect the mounting ear 31 and the mounting plate 32 through the fixing bolt 33, support the first fireproof air duct 11 or the second fireproof air duct 12 through the mounting plate 32, and facilitate the hoisting of the first fireproof air duct 11 and the second fireproof air duct 12 through the hoisting rod 34. When the connection sealing performance of the first fireproof air duct 11 and the second fireproof air duct 12 decreases, the smoke enters the lower half of the detector 42, and then the sealing piston 43 is pushed by the air pressure to slide in the lower half of the detector 42, so that the sealing piston 43 approaches the proximity switch 45. The proximity switch 45 emits an electrical signal to drive the buzzer to alarm, reminding the operator to come for maintenance. A short-term emergency can also be carried out through the sealing of the upper half of the detector 41 and the lower half of the detector 42. When installing the upper half of the detector 41 and the lower half of the detector 42, pass the fixing pin 53 through the perforation on the second fixing plate 52. When the locking pin 56 aligns with the locking hole on the fixing pin 53, release the handle, and the elastic force of the second spring 57 pushes the locking pin 56 into the locking hole of the fixing pin 53, thus completing the fixation of the upper half of the detector 41 and the lower half of the detector 42.

[0036] The proximity switch 45 of the present utility model is purchased on the market. Those skilled in the industry only need to install and operate it according to the attached user manual, without the need for creative labor from those skilled in the art.

[0037] The main functions achieved by the present utility model are: during the working process of the fireproof air duct, it is convenient to connect and fix the air duct, and it is also convenient to detect the sealing performance and carry out emergency treatment.

[0038] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A steel floating bead calcium silicate fireproof air duct, comprising a main body (01); characterized in that: It also includes a connecting mechanism (02), two sets of hoisting mechanisms (03), a sealing detection mechanism (04) and a fixing mechanism (05), wherein the connecting mechanism (02) is mounted on the main mechanism (01), the hoisting mechanism (03) is mounted on the main mechanism (01), the sealing detection mechanism (04) can be mounted on the outer wall of the main mechanism (01), and the fixing mechanism (05) is mounted on the sealing detection mechanism (04); The connecting mechanism (02) quickly connects and fixes the main mechanism (01); the hoisting mechanism (03) facilitates hoisting of the main mechanism (01); the sealing detection mechanism (04) detects the airtightness of the main mechanism (01) and handles emergencies; and the fixing mechanism (05) facilitates quick installation and fixation of the sealing detection mechanism (04).

2. A steel floating bead calcium silicate fireproof air duct as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The main body structure (01) comprises a first fireproof air duct (11), a second fireproof air duct (12) and a reinforcing rib (13); the first fireproof air duct (11) and the second fireproof air duct (12) are installed and connected via a connecting structure (02); and the reinforcing rib (13) is installed inside the first fireproof air duct (11) and the second fireproof air duct (12).

3. A steel floating bead calcium silicate fireproof air duct as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The connection mechanism (02) comprises two connection plates (21), a ball bearing (22), a threaded rod (23) and a nut (24). The two connection plates (21) are respectively mounted on the first fireproof air duct (11) and the second fireproof air duct (12). The two connection plates (21) are provided with fixing grooves. The ball bearing (22) is rotatably mounted in the fixing groove of the connection plate (21) on the second fireproof air duct (12). The threaded rod (23) is mounted on the ball bearing (22). The nut (24) is mounted on the threaded rod (23) through a threaded relationship.

4. A steel floating bead calcium silicate fireproof air duct as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (03) comprises a mounting ear (31), a mounting plate (32), a fixing bolt (33) and a lifting rod (34); the mounting ear (31) is mounted on the side wall of the first fireproof air duct (11); the mounting plate (32) is fixed to the mounting ear (31) by the fixing bolt (33); the lifting rod (34) is mounted on the mounting plate (32); another set of lifting mechanisms (03) is mounted on the second fireproof air duct (12) in the same manner.

5. A steel floating bead calcium silicate fireproof air duct as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing detection mechanism (04) comprises an upper detection box (41), a lower detection box (42), a sealing piston (43), a first spring (44) and a proximity switch (45). The upper detection box (41) and the lower detection box (42) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the first fireproof air duct (11) and the second fireproof air duct (12) through a fixing mechanism (05). The connecting mechanism (02) is wrapped by the upper detection box (41) and the lower detection box (42). The sealing piston (43) is slidably mounted in the lower detection box (42). One end of the first spring (44) is mounted on the inner wall of the lower detection box (42), and the other end of the first spring (44) is mounted on the sealing piston (43). The proximity switch (45) is mounted at the bottom end of the interior of the upper detection box (41), and a buzzer is arranged on the outer wall of the lower detection box (42).

6. A steel floating bead calcium silicate fireproof air duct as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (05) comprises a first fixing plate (51), a second fixing plate (52), a fixing pin (53), a fixing box (54), a limiting plate (55), a locking pin (56) and a second spring (57). The first fixing plate (51) is mounted on the detection upper half box (41), the second fixing plate (52) is mounted on the detection upper half box (41), the fixing pin (53) is mounted on the first fixing plate (51), a through hole is provided on the second fixing plate (52), and the fixing box (54) is mounted on the second fixing plate (5 2), a limit plate (55) is slidably mounted in the fixed box (54), a lock pin (56) is mounted on the limit plate (55), the lock pin (56) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the fixed box (54), a lock hole is provided on the fixed pin (53), a slide groove is provided at the bottom end of the fixed box (54), a handle is provided on the limit plate (55), and the handle is slidably mounted in the slide groove, one end of the second spring (57) is mounted on the limit plate (55), and the other end of the second spring (57) is mounted on the inner wall of the fixed box (54).

7. A steel floating bead calcium silicate fireproof air duct as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The first fixing plate (51), the second fixing plate (52) and the connecting plate (21) are all provided with sealing gaskets.

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