Draining equipment for lobsters and crabs
By adopting a reciprocating swing structure and an electric opening and closing structure in the aquatic product drainage equipment, the problems of low drainage efficiency and rapid deterioration of aquatic products are solved, efficient drainage and automated cutting are achieved, and production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421875148.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
In the existing aquatic product processing technology, aquatic products are inefficient during drainage, are easy to stack and deteriorate quickly, and are manual operations cumbersome and consume a lot of manpower.
A drainage equipment for lobsters and crabs is designed, adopting a reciprocating swing structure and an electric opening and closing structure. The drainage net bag is driven back and forth by driving the motor, and the electric telescopic rod is used to automatically open and close the rotating baffle to improve drainage efficiency and discharge speed.
It significantly improves the drainage efficiency of aquatic products, reduces the stacking of aquatic products, delays the deterioration process, reduces manual operation, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222912211U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic product processing, in particular to a drainage device for lobsters and crabs. Background Art
[0002] At present, when processing aquatic products, most of them are directly placed in net bags to drain naturally. In this process, the efficiency of drainage is low. At the same time, the stacking of aquatic products also accelerates the efficiency of aquatic product deterioration. At the same time, after draining the water, most of the aquatic products are picked up one by one manually, which requires more labor in production. In view of the above problems, it is necessary to provide a drainage equipment for lobsters and crabs. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the problem that aquatic products are mostly put directly into net bags during processing to drain naturally, and the drainage efficiency is low during this process, and the stacking of aquatic products also accelerates the deterioration of aquatic products, the utility model provides a spray cooling water recycling device to solve the above problems.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A draining device for lobsters and crabs comprises a connecting base, a fixed cavity is connected to the end face of the connecting base, a reciprocating swinging structure is connected to the side wall of the fixed cavity, a draining net bag is connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cavity and located on the reciprocating swinging structure, an electric opening and closing structure is connected to the bottom of the draining net bag, and a controller is connected to the side wall of the fixed cavity.
[0006] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the reciprocating swing structure includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame is connected to the side wall of the fixed cavity, the side wall of the connecting frame is connected to a driving motor through a connecting box, the driving end of the driving motor is connected to a driving rod through a coupling, two sets of driving bevel gears are connected to the side wall of the driving rod, the side walls of the two sets of driving bevel gears are meshed and connected with driven bevel gears, the center of the driven bevel gear is connected to a rotating rod, the side wall of the rotating rod is connected to a rotating roller, and the side wall of the fixed cavity is connected to the rotating rod. Fixed brackets are connected to both sides of the rotating roller, an inclined guide groove is opened on the side wall of the rotating roller, a toggle guide column is arranged in the inclined guide groove, one end of the toggle guide column is connected to a swing connecting rod, the other end of the swing connecting rod is connected to a rotating gear, a rotating connecting rod is connected at the center of the rotating gear, a sliding rack is meshed and connected on the side wall of the rotating gear, a fixed slide rail is arranged on the fixed bracket and corresponding to the sliding rack, a moving slider is connected to the side wall of the sliding rack, and the other end of the moving slider is connected to the side wall of the drain net bag.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the electric opening and closing structure includes a fixed shell, which is connected to the bottom of the drain net bag, and the side wall of the fixed shell is rotatably connected to an electric telescopic rod via a rotating seat, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a rotating curved rod via a connecting shaft, the other end of the rotating curved rod is connected to a rotating connecting rod, and a rotating baffle is connected in the inner cavity of the fixed shell and on the side wall of the rotating connecting rod via a connecting plate.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the driving motor is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, and the driving rod is connected to the side wall of the connecting frame through a bearing seat, wherein the connection method between the driving rod and the bearing seat is rotational connection.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the rotating rod is connected to the side wall of the connecting frame through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, the inclined guide groove and the toggle guide column are matched in a clearance fit, and a connecting hole is provided on the fixed bracket corresponding to the rotating rod, wherein the rotating rod and the connecting hole are connected in a rotating manner.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the rotating connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the fixed bracket through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating connecting rod and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, a sliding groove is provided on the fixed slide rail and corresponds to the sliding rack, wherein the sliding rack and the sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner, and a rectangular groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed slide rail and corresponds to the movable slider, wherein the movable slider and the rectangular groove are matched in a clearance fit.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the electric telescopic rod is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, the rotating connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the fixed shell through a bearing seat, wherein the connection method of the rotating connecting rod and the bearing seat is rotational connection, and a feeding hole is opened on the drain net bag and corresponds to the rotating baffle.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] In the utility model, a reciprocating swinging structure is arranged in the draining device for lobsters and crabs, so that the driving motor in the reciprocating swinging structure is used to drive the draining net bag to move back and forth through the transmission structure, so that during the use of the draining device for lobsters and crabs, the net bag containing aquatic products can be moved back and forth, thereby accelerating the drainage efficiency, while also reducing the stacking of aquatic products, thereby reducing the deterioration efficiency of aquatic products, thereby solving the problem that the net bag containing aquatic products cannot be moved back and forth.
[0014] In the utility model, an electric opening and closing structure is arranged in the draining device for lobsters and crabs, so that the electric telescopic rod in the electric opening and closing structure is used to automatically open and close the rotating baffle through the transmission structure, so that during the use of the draining device for lobsters and crabs, the rotating baffle can be quickly opened, thereby speeding up the efficiency of unloading aquatic products and making the device more convenient when in use, thereby solving the problem that the device is not very convenient when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front and side structures of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating swing structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure;
[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of some structures;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric opening and closing structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of part of the structure.
[0021] In the figure: 1. connecting base; 2. fixing cavity; 3. reciprocating swing structure; 4. drain net bag; 5. electric opening and closing structure; 6. controller; 301. connecting frame; 302. driving motor; 303. driving rod; 304. driving bevel gear; 305. driven bevel gear; 306. rotating rod; 307. rotating roller; 308. fixed bracket; 309. oblique guide groove; 310. toggle guide column; 311. swing connecting rod; 312. rotating gear; 313. rotating connecting rod; 314. sliding rack; 315. fixed slide rail; 316. moving slider; 501. fixed shell; 502. electric telescopic rod; 503. rotating curved rod; 504. rotating connecting rod; 505. rotating baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] For example, please refer to Figures 1-6 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0024] A drainage device for lobsters and crabs, comprising a connecting base 1, a fixed cavity 2 is connected to the end surface of the connecting base 1, a reciprocating swing structure 3 is connected to the side wall of the fixed cavity 2, a drainage net bag 4 is connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cavity 2 and located on the reciprocating swing structure 3, an electric opening and closing structure 5 is connected to the bottom of the drainage net bag 4, and a controller 6 is connected to the side wall of the fixed cavity 2;
[0025] In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The reciprocating swing structure 3 includes a connecting frame 301, which is connected to the side wall of the fixed cavity 2. The side wall of the connecting frame 301 is connected to a driving motor 302 through a connecting box. The driving end of the driving motor 302 is connected to a driving rod 303 through a coupling. Two sets of driving bevel gears 304 are connected to the side wall of the driving rod 303. The side walls of the two sets of driving bevel gears 304 are meshed with driven bevel gears 305. The center of the driven bevel gear 305 is connected to a rotating rod 306. The side wall of the rotating rod 306 is connected to a rotating roller 307. The side wall of the fixed cavity 2 and the two sides of the rotating roller 307 are connected to fixed A fixed bracket 308 and a side wall of the rotating roller 307 are provided with an oblique guide groove 309, and a toggle guide column 310 is provided in the oblique guide groove 309. One end of the toggle guide column 310 is connected to a swing link 311, and the other end of the swing link 311 is connected to a rotating gear 312. A rotating link 313 is connected to the center of the rotating gear 312. A sliding rack 314 is meshed and connected to the side wall of the rotating gear 312. A fixed slide rail 315 is provided on the fixed bracket 308 and corresponds to the sliding rack 314. A moving slider 316 is connected to the side wall of the sliding rack 314, and the other end of the moving slider 316 is connected to the side wall of the drain net bag 4.
[0026] Based on the above structure and the connection relationship of the above structure, the driving motor 302 is controlled by the controller 6. When the driving end of the driving motor 302 rotates, it drives the driving rod 303, two sets of driving bevel gears 304, the driven bevel gear 305, the rotating rod 306 and the rotating roller 307 to rotate in sequence. When the rotating roller 307 rotates, it drives the swing connecting rod 311 to swing back and forth. When the swing connecting rod 311 swings back and forth, it drives the rotating gear 312 to rotate back and forth. When the rotating gear 312 rotates back and forth, it drives the sliding rack 314 and the moving slider 316 to move back and forth, thereby driving the drain net bag 4 to move back and forth, thereby draining the aquatic products.
[0027] Furthermore, the driving motor 302 is connected to the controller 6 via a wire and the connection is electrical, and the bronze drum controller 6 controls the operation of the driving motor 302;
[0028] Furthermore, the driving rod 303 is connected to the side wall of the connecting frame 301 through the bearing seat, wherein the driving rod 303 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, the rotating rod 306 is connected to the side wall of the connecting frame 301 through the bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod 306 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, the oblique guide groove 309 and the toggle guide column 310 are matched in a clearance manner, and a connecting hole is opened on the fixed bracket 308 and corresponds to the rotating rod 306, wherein the rotating rod 306 and the connecting hole are connected in a rotating manner. Then, the rotating connecting rod 313 is connected to the side wall of the fixed bracket 308 through the bearing seat, wherein the rotating connecting rod 313 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, a sliding groove is provided on the fixed slide rail 315 and corresponds to the sliding rack 314, wherein the sliding rack 314 and the sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner, and a rectangular groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed slide rail 315 and corresponds to the moving slider 316, wherein the moving slider 316 and the rectangular groove are matched in a clearance manner, so that the device can run smoothly during use;
[0029] In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The electric opening and closing structure 5 includes a fixed shell 501, which is connected to the bottom of the drain net bag 4. The side wall of the fixed shell 501 is rotatably connected to an electric telescopic rod 502 through a rotating seat. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod 502 is rotatably connected to a rotating curved rod 503 through a connecting shaft. The other end of the rotating curved rod 503 is connected to a rotating connecting rod 504. A rotating baffle 505 is connected in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 501 and on the side wall of the rotating connecting rod 504 through a connecting plate.
[0030] Based on the above structure and the connection relationship of the above structure, the electric telescopic rod 502 is controlled by the controller 6. When the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 502 moves forward, it drives the rotating curved rod 503 and the rotating connecting rod 504 in sequence. When the rotating connecting rod 504 rotates, the rotating baffle 505 is opened, and then the lobsters and crabs are quickly unloaded.
[0031] Furthermore, the electric telescopic rod 502 is connected to the controller 6 via a wire and the connection is electrical, and the operation of the electric telescopic rod 502 is controlled by the controller 6;
[0032] Furthermore, the rotating connecting rod 504 is connected to the side wall of the fixed shell 501 through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating connecting rod 504 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, and a discharge hole is opened on the drain net bag 4 and corresponding to the rotating baffle 505, so that the device can be used more smoothly during use.
[0033] The working process of the utility model is as follows: when using the draining device for lobsters and crabs, firstly, the device is connected to the power supply so that the device is in a working state. When the lobsters and crabs are drained in the drain net bag 4, the drive motor 302 is started under the condition that the drive motor 302 is connected to the controller 6 through a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection, so that the driving end of the drive motor 302 rotates, and the drive rod 303 is connected to the side wall of the connecting frame 301 through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the drive rod 303 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, so as to drive the drive rod 303 to rotate. Two groups of drive bevel gears 304 are connected to the side wall of the drive rod 303, and the driven bevel gear 305 is driven to rotate under the condition that the side walls of the two groups of drive bevel gears 304 are meshed and connected. The rotating rod 306 is connected to the side wall of the connecting frame 301 through the bearing seat, and the rotating rod 306 is driven under the condition that the connection method between the rotating rod 306 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection. When the rotating rod 306 rotates, the rotating roller 307 is driven to rotate. The matching mode of the inclined guide groove 309 and the toggle guide column 310 is a clearance match. A connecting hole is provided on the fixed bracket 308 and corresponds to the rotating rod 306. The connection mode of the rotating rod 306 and the connecting hole is a rotational connection, which drives the swing link 311 to swing back and forth. When the swing link 311 swings back and forth, it drives the rotating gear 312 to rotate back and forth. A sliding rack 314 is meshed and connected on the side wall of the rotating gear 312. A sliding groove is provided on the fixed slide rail 315 and corresponds to the sliding rack 314. The connection mode of the sliding rack 314 and the sliding groove is a sliding connection. A rectangular groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed slide rail 315 and corresponds to the moving slider 316. The matching mode of the moving slider 316 and the rectangular groove is a clearance match, which drives the sliding rack 314 and the moving slider 316 to move back and forth, thereby driving the drain net bag 4 to move back and forth.
[0034] After the water of the lobsters and crabs is drained, start the electric telescopic rod 502 under the condition that the electric telescopic rod 502 is connected to the controller 6 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, so that the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 502 moves forward. The electric telescopic rod 502 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed housing 501 through a rotating seat. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod 502 is rotatably connected to a rotating curved rod 503 through a connecting shaft. The other end of the rotating curved rod 503 is connected to a rotating connecting rod 504. The rotating connecting rod 504 is connected to the side wall of the fixed housing 501 through a bearing seat. Among them, when the connection method between the rotating connecting rod 504 and the bearing seat is a rotating connection, drive the rotating connecting rod 504 to rotate, so that the rotating baffle 505 is opened, and the lobsters and crabs are quickly discharged.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A draining device for lobsters and crabs, comprising a connecting base (1), characterized in that: A fixed cavity (2) is connected to the end surface of the connecting base (1), a reciprocating swinging structure (3) is connected to the side wall of the fixed cavity (2), a drain net bag (4) is connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cavity (2) and located on the reciprocating swinging structure (3), an electric opening and closing structure (5) is connected to the bottom of the drain net bag (4), and a controller (6) is connected to the side wall of the fixed cavity (2).
2. A draining device for lobsters and crabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating swing structure (3) comprises a connecting frame (301), the connecting frame (301) is connected to the side wall of the fixed cavity (2), the side wall of the connecting frame (301) is connected to a driving motor (302) via a connecting box, the driving end of the driving motor (302) is connected to a driving rod (303) via a coupling, the side wall of the driving rod (303) is connected to two groups of driving bevel gears (304), the side walls of the two groups of driving bevel gears (304) are meshedly connected to driven bevel gears (305), the center of the driven bevel gear (305) is connected to a rotating rod (306), the side wall of the rotating rod (306) is connected to a rotating roller (307), and the side wall of the fixed cavity (2) and located on both sides of the rotating roller (307) are connected to a fixed bracket (308), an inclined guide groove (309) is provided on the side wall of the rotating roller (307), a toggle guide column (310) is arranged in the inclined guide groove (309), one end of the toggle guide column (310) is connected to a swing link (311), the other end of the swing link (311) is connected to a rotating gear (312), the center of the rotating gear (312) is connected to a rotating link (313), the side wall of the rotating gear (312) is meshed with a sliding rack (314), a fixed slide rail (315) is arranged on the fixed bracket (308) and corresponds to the sliding rack (314), a moving slider (316) is connected to the side wall of the sliding rack (314), and the other end of the moving slider (316) is connected to the side wall of the drain net bag (4).
3. A draining device for lobsters and crabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric opening and closing structure (5) comprises a fixed shell (501), the fixed shell (501) is connected to the bottom of the drain net bag (4), an electric telescopic rod (502) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed shell (501) via a rotating seat, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod (502) is rotatably connected to a rotating curved rod (503) via a connecting shaft, the other end of the rotating curved rod (503) is connected to a rotating connecting rod (504), and a rotating baffle (505) is connected in the inner cavity of the fixed shell (501) and on the side wall of the rotating connecting rod (504) via a connecting plate.
4. A draining device for lobsters and crabs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving motor (302) is connected to the controller (6) via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, and the driving rod (303) is connected to the side wall of the connecting frame (301) via a bearing seat, wherein the connection method between the driving rod (303) and the bearing seat is rotational connection.
5. A draining device for lobsters and crabs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating rod (306) is connected to the side wall of the connecting frame (301) through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod (306) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, the inclined guide groove (309) and the toggle guide column (310) are matched in a clearance manner, and a connecting hole is provided on the fixed bracket (308) corresponding to the rotating rod (306), wherein the rotating rod (306) and the connecting hole are connected in a rotating manner.
6. A draining device for lobsters and crabs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating connecting rod (313) is connected to the side wall of the fixed bracket (308) through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating connecting rod (313) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, a sliding groove is provided on the fixed slide rail (315) and corresponds to the sliding rack (314), wherein the sliding rack (314) and the sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner, and a rectangular groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed slide rail (315) and corresponds to the moving slider (316), wherein the moving slider (316) and the rectangular groove are matched in a clearance fit.
7. A draining device for lobsters and crabs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (502) is connected to the controller (6) via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. The rotating connecting rod (504) is connected to the side wall of the fixed shell (501) via a bearing seat, wherein the connection method between the rotating connecting rod (504) and the bearing seat is rotational connection. A discharge hole is opened on the drain net bag (4) and corresponds to the rotating baffle (505).