Novel scratch detection device
By designing an automated scratch detection device including probes, displacement sensors and terminal processors, the problems of low efficiency and low accuracy of traditional manual detection are solved, and efficient and accurate automated detection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421366333.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional metal surface scratch detection relies on manual visual inspection, resulting in low detection efficiency, inaccurate results and susceptible to subjective factors.
A new type of scratch detection device is designed, including a mounting frame, a rack, moving parts, probes, springs, displacement sensors and terminal processors, which can automatically detect scratches on the surface of the workpiece and record the depth and width of the defect.
Automatic detection is realized, the amount of manual labor is reduced, the detection efficiency and accuracy are improved, and more accurate detection results can be obtained.
Smart Images

Figure CN222913639U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece surface scratch detection devices, in particular to a novel scratch detection device. Background Art
[0002] Metal surface scratch detection is an important part of ensuring product quality and safety, especially in the manufacture of metal products with high precision and high finish requirements.
[0003] Traditional scratch inspection mainly relies on manual visual inspection. In this inspection process, the manual labor is large, the inspection efficiency is low, and it is easily affected by the subjective factors of the staff, and the inspection results are not accurate. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a novel scratch detection device, the purpose of which is to reduce manual labor and improve detection accuracy.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A novel scratch detection device is provided, comprising: a mounting frame; a storage rack, which is arranged on the mounting frame and is used to place a workpiece to be detected; a moving component, which is movably arranged on the mounting frame and is located above the storage rack; a probe, which is telescopically arranged on the moving component; a spring, which is arranged in the moving component and is used to support the probe to contact the workpiece; a displacement sensor, which is arranged in the moving component and is used to detect the displacement change of the probe; a terminal processor, which is electrically connected to the displacement sensor and is used to output the displacement change of the probe; and a driving component, which is used to drive the moving component to move along a specified path.
[0007] Furthermore, the device also includes: a first moving track, which is arranged on the rack along the length direction of the workpiece for the movable part to slide; and a second moving track, which is arranged on the rack along the width direction of the workpiece for the movable part to slide.
[0008] Furthermore, the device also includes: a flange mounted on the moving component; a plurality of supporting components movably arranged in the mounting holes; and a plurality of balls rotatably arranged at one end of the supporting component for contacting the workpiece.
[0009] Furthermore, the supporting component is mounted on the flange through threaded connection.
[0010] Furthermore, the device also includes: a lifting platform, which is arranged below the storage rack; a plurality of rolling support components, which are rotatably installed on the lifting platform; and a lifting assembly, which is used to drive the lifting platform to perform lifting movement in the vertical direction and pass through the storage rack.
[0011] Furthermore, the rolling support component comprises: a rotating roller; and a support rod provided at both ends of the rotating roller, on which the rotating roller is rotatably mounted via a bearing.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by using the utility model, scratches on the surface of the workpiece can be automatically detected, manual labor can be reduced, and detection efficiency can be improved; and, the utility model can record the actual situation of the scratch defect, the depth and width of the scratch defect can be known, and a more accurate detection result can be obtained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A.
[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B.
[0016] Among them, 1. mounting frame; 11. storage rack; 2. moving part; 3. probe; 31. spring; 41. first moving track; 42. second moving track; 5. flange; 51. supporting part; 52. ball; 61. lifting platform; 62. roller; 63. support rod; 64. lifting assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0018] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the embodiment of the present application discloses a novel scratch detection device including: a mounting frame 1; a storage rack 11, which is arranged on the mounting frame 1 and is used to place the workpiece to be detected; a moving component 2, which is movably arranged on the mounting frame 1 and is located above the storage rack 11; a probe 3, which is telescopically arranged on the moving component 2; a spring 31, which is arranged in the moving component 2 and is used to support the probe 3 to contact the workpiece; a displacement sensor, which is arranged in the moving component 2 and is used to detect the displacement change of the probe 3; a terminal processor, which is electrically connected to the displacement sensor and is used to output the displacement change of the probe 3; and a driving component, which is used to drive the moving component 2 to move along a specified path.
[0019] During specific use, the workpiece to be inspected is first placed on the rack 11, one end of the probe 3 is pressed against the outer surface of the workpiece, and the spring 31 is squeezed for a certain length; then the moving component 2 is driven by the driving component to move along the specified path. When the probe 3 moves over the surface with defects, the spring 31 will push the end of the probe 3 to fit the bottom surface of the defect. The displacement sensor will synchronously record the displacement change of the probe 3, and convert it into an electrical signal to be transmitted to the terminal processor (which can be a CPU). The displacement change of the probe 3 is output through the terminal processor to obtain the true situation of the workpiece surface.
[0020] By using the utility model, scratches on the surface of the workpiece can be automatically detected, manual labor can be reduced, and detection efficiency can be improved; moreover, the utility model can record the actual situation of the scratch defect, the depth and width of the scratch defect can be known, and a more accurate detection result can be obtained.
[0021] Specifically, the device further includes: a first moving track 41, which is arranged on the rack 11 along the length direction of the workpiece for the movable part 2 to slide; and a second moving track 42, which is arranged on the rack 11 along the width direction of the workpiece for the movable part 2 to slide.
[0022] It is worth mentioning that the driving component includes at least two linear motors, which are used to drive the moving component 2 to move along the first moving track 41 and the second moving track 42 respectively; the displacement sensor can be a laser displacement sensor, which is composed of a laser, a laser detector and a measuring circuit; it can be known that the specific installation method of the linear motor and the laser displacement sensor is a well-known technology in the field and will not be repeated here.
[0023] Specifically, the device also includes: a flange 5, which is installed on the movable part 2; a plurality of supporting parts 51, which are movably arranged in the mounting hole; a plurality of ball bearings 52, which are rollably arranged at one end of the supporting part 51, and are used to abut against the workpiece; a plurality of supporting parts 51 are installed on the flange 5 along a circular array with the probe 3 as the center of the circle, and the movable part 2 is supported by the ball bearings 52, and the movable part 2 can be rolled and supported, thereby improving the stability of the probe 3 moving along the workpiece.
[0024] Furthermore, the support component 51 is installed on the flange 5 by threaded connection. After the probe 3 is worn, the user can adjust the height of the support component 51 by twisting the support component 51, thereby extending the service life of the probe 3.
[0025] Reference Figure 3As shown, the device also includes: a lifting platform 61, which is arranged below the rack 11; a plurality of rolling support components 51, which are rotatably installed on the lifting platform 61; a lifting component 64, which is used to drive the lifting platform 61 to perform lifting movement in the vertical direction and pass through the rack 11; when it is necessary to pick up and place the workpiece, the lifting platform 61 is driven to rise in the vertical direction by the lifting component 64, and the rolling support component 51 can pass through the rack 11 and protrude a certain height from the rack 11. The rolling support component 51 and the workpiece are in rolling contact, which is convenient for the user to drag the workpiece and to pick up and place the workpiece.
[0026] Specifically, the rolling support component 51 includes: a roller 62; a support rod 63, which is set at both ends of the roller 62, and the roller 62 is rotatably installed on the roller 62 through a bearing; the lifting component 64 can use a hydraulic cylinder to drive the lifting platform 61 to rise and fall.
[0027] It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they are aware of the basic creative concepts. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention. Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the equivalent technology of the claims of the present invention, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A novel scratch detection device, characterized in that: include: Mounting frame (1); A storage rack (11), arranged on the mounting frame (1), and used for placing workpieces to be inspected; A movable component (2) is movably arranged on the mounting frame (1) and is located above the storage rack (11); A probe (3) is telescopically arranged on the moving part (2); A spring (31) is disposed in the moving part (2) and is used to support the probe (3) against the workpiece; A displacement sensor is arranged in the moving component (2) and is used to detect the displacement change of the probe (3); A terminal processor is electrically connected to the displacement sensor and is used to output the displacement change of the probe (3) The driving component is used to drive the moving component (2) to move along a specified path.
2. The novel scratch detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: A first moving track (41) is arranged on the rack (11) along the length direction of the workpiece, for the moving component (2) to slide; The second moving track (42) is arranged on the storage rack (11) along the width direction of the workpiece, for the moving component (2) to slide.
3. The novel scratch detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: A flange (5) mounted on the moving part (2); A plurality of supporting components (51) are movably arranged in the mounting hole; A plurality of balls (52) are rollably arranged at one end of the supporting component (51) for contacting the workpiece.
4. The novel scratch detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The supporting component (51) is mounted on the flange (5) through threaded connection.
5. The novel scratch detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: A lifting platform (61) is arranged below the storage rack (11); A plurality of rolling support components (51) are rotatably mounted on the lifting platform (61); The lifting assembly (64) is used to drive the lifting platform (61) to move up and down in a vertical direction and pass through the storage rack (11).
6. The novel scratch detection device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The rolling support component (51) comprises: Roller (62); The support rod (63) is provided at both ends of the rotating roller (62), and the rotating roller (62) is rotatably mounted on the rotating roller (62) through a bearing.