Liquid cooling cabinet and cold liquid distribution unit

By designing adjustable bracket components, liquid-cooled cabinets solve the problem that existing CDU cabinets cannot adapt to multiple models of equipment, achieving higher equipment flexibility and adaptability.

CN222916467UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27ZHEJIANG KANGSHENG HEAT EXCHANGER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421793097.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-26
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing CDU cabinets cannot be adapted to the installation of multiple plate heat exchangers, oil pumps and stainless steel pipes, resulting in insufficient flexibility in the use of the equipment.

Method used

A liquid-cooling cabinet is designed, including an adjustable first bracket assembly for carrying multiple models of plate heat exchangers and adapted to multiple models of oil pump installation via a movable second bracket assembly while adjusting the position of the bracket assembly to accommodate different models of stainless steel pipes.

Benefits of technology

It supports the installation of a variety of plate heat exchangers, oil pumps and stainless steel pipes, improving the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a liquid cooling cabinet and a cold liquid distribution unit, comprising a cabinet body and a first support assembly arranged in the cabinet body, the first support assembly is used for bearing a heat exchanger, and the first support assembly is fixedly connected with the cabinet body. The liquid cooling cabinet further comprises a second support assembly and a mounting frame used for adjusting the mounting position of the second support assembly. The second support assembly is used for bearing the oil pump. The installation frame is installed in the cabinet body, the second support assembly can be installed at different positions of the installation frame, and the distances between the second support assembly and the first support assembly are different at the different positions. The utility model further provides a cold liquid distribution unit. The installation of various heat exchangers, oil pumps and stainless steel pipelines is supported, and the compatibility of the cabinet and the installation stability of the plate heat exchangers, the oil pumps and the stainless steel pipelines are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid cooling, in particular to a liquid cooling cabinet and a cold liquid distribution unit. Background Art

[0002] As the scale of data centers continues to expand and computing loads continue to increase, energy consumption and heat dissipation issues in data centers have become particularly prominent. In order to meet these challenges, liquid-cooled CDU has gradually become a hot technology in the data center industry. Liquid-cooled CDU equipment, with its high efficiency, energy saving and stability, provides an ideal heat dissipation solution for data centers.

[0003] CDU (Cooling Distribution Unit) is a thermal management device based on liquid cooling technology. Its core task is to transfer the heat generated by the data center to the cooling medium, and then dissipate the heat from the cooling medium through the cooling system. The liquid-cooled CDU equipment transports the cooling medium to the equipment that needs to be cooled through a series of pipes and pumps. When the cooling medium flows through these equipment, it will come into direct contact with the heat source, absorb and take away the generated heat. The warm cooling medium is then transported to the heat exchanger for heat dissipation, and then returned to the cooling medium supply system through the pipe, forming a cyclic heat dissipation process.

[0004] However, the existing CDU cabinets have the following disadvantages in actual use: In the existing CDU cabinet solutions, CDU cabinets of different powers are only suitable for one type of plate heat exchanger, oil pump and stainless steel pipe. CDU cabinets of different powers cannot meet the installation of multiple types of plate heat exchangers, oil pumps and stainless steel pipes. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent. To this end, the utility model provides a cabinet and a cold liquid distribution unit, which has the advantages of supporting the installation of multiple plate changes, oil pumps, and stainless steel pipelines.

[0006] As a first aspect of the utility model, a liquid cooling cabinet is provided, comprising a cabinet body and a first bracket assembly arranged in the cabinet body, wherein the first bracket assembly is used to support a plate heat exchanger, and the first bracket assembly is fixedly connected to the cabinet body. The liquid cooling cabinet also comprises a second bracket assembly and a mounting frame for adjusting the mounting position of the second bracket assembly, and the second bracket assembly is used to support an oil pump; the mounting frame is installed in the cabinet body, and the second bracket assembly can be installed at different positions of the mounting frame, and the distance between the second bracket assembly and the first bracket assembly at different positions along the length direction of the cabinet body is different.

[0007] It has the following beneficial effects: the first bracket assembly is set to adapt to the installation of various types of plate heat exchangers, the second bracket assembly is set to adapt to the installation of various types of oil pumps, the cabinet, the first bracket assembly and the second bracket assembly jointly define an installation space for accommodating pipelines, the second bracket assembly can be installed at different positions of the mounting frame, and the distance between the second bracket assembly and the first bracket assembly at different positions is different. Therefore, the CDU cabinet can support the installation of various plate heat exchangers, oil pumps, and stainless steel pipelines.

[0008] Optionally, the second bracket assembly includes a base plate and a side plate, the base plate is used to support the oil pump, and a side plate is respectively connected to both sides of the base plate along the width direction of the cabinet; the mounting frame includes two mounting rods arranged opposite to each other, and both ends of the mounting rods extend along the length direction of the cabinet and are fixedly connected to the cabinet; an assembly surface for matching with the side wall of the side plate is formed on the mounting rod, and the side wall of the side plate is in contact with the assembly surface of the mounting frame; a plurality of first mounting holes are formed between the side plate and one of the mounting rods, and the length direction of the first mounting hole is consistent with the length direction of the cabinet, and the length of the first mounting hole is greater than the width of the first mounting hole; the side plate and the other of the mounting rods are provided with fasteners that cooperate with the first mounting holes.

[0009] Optionally, a plurality of second mounting holes are provided on the bottom plate, the length direction of the second mounting holes is consistent with the width direction of the cabinet, and the length of the second mounting holes is greater than the width of the second mounting holes.

[0010] Optionally, the edges of the bottom plate and the side plates are provided with folded edges folded toward the inside of the second bracket assembly.

[0011] Optionally, the first bracket assembly includes a bearing plate, an enclosure frame and a support frame, the bearing plate is used to bear the plate heat exchanger, and an enclosure frame and a support frame are respectively provided on both sides of the bearing plate along the width direction of the cabinet, and a plate exchanger mounting plate is respectively provided on both sides of the bearing plate along the length direction of the cabinet; the bearing plate, the enclosure frame, the support frame and the two plate exchanger mounting plates jointly define an installation space for accommodating the plate heat exchanger, and the bottom end of the support frame is connected to the mounting frame.

[0012] Optionally, at least one of the plate changer mounting plates is provided with a plurality of third mounting holes, the length of the third mounting hole is greater than the width of the third mounting hole, and the length direction of the third mounting hole is consistent with the height direction of the cabinet.

[0013] Optionally, the enclosure frame is provided with cross bars at both ends along the height direction of the cabinet, and a plurality of fourth mounting holes are provided on the cross bars. A first mounting blind hole matching the fourth mounting hole is opened on the side wall of the cabinet along the width direction of the cabinet, and the fasteners pass through the fourth mounting hole and the first mounting blind hole in sequence to connect the cross bar and the cabinet.

[0014] Optionally, the support frame is provided with a plurality of fifth mounting holes at the top along the height direction of the cabinet, the top wall of the cabinet is provided with second mounting blind holes matching with the fifth mounting holes, and fasteners pass through the fifth mounting holes and the second mounting blind holes in sequence to connect the support frame and the cabinet.

[0015] Optionally, the cabinet body includes a cabinet frame, a cabinet door and an inspection door, the cabinet frame includes a top frame, a bottom frame and four columns, the bottom frame is connected to the top frame through the four columns; the cabinet frame is hinged with a cabinet door on one side in the width direction of the cabinet body, the cabinet frame is hinged with inspection doors on both sides in the length direction of the cabinet body, and a base frame is provided at the lower end of the cabinet frame.

[0016] As a second aspect of the present invention, a cold liquid distribution unit is provided, comprising a cabinet, a heat exchanger, an oil pump, a primary side pipeline and a secondary side pipeline. The cabinet is the liquid cooling cabinet provided by the first aspect of the present invention, the plate heat exchanger is arranged on the first bracket assembly, the oil pump is arranged on the second bracket assembly, the two sides of the plate heat exchanger are respectively connected to the primary side pipeline and the secondary side pipeline, and the oil pump is connected in series in the secondary side pipeline.

[0017] These features and advantages of the utility model will be disclosed in detail in the following specific embodiments and drawings. The best implementation or means of the utility model will be fully presented in conjunction with the drawings, but it is not a limitation of the technical solution of the utility model. In addition, these features, elements and components appearing in each of the following texts and drawings are multiple, and are marked with different symbols or numbers for convenience, but all represent components with the same or similar structure or function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second bracket assembly in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a top view of the second bracket assembly in the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first bracket assembly in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a side view of the first bracket assembly in the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model when the plate changer and the oil pump (excluding the base frame) are assembled.

[0026] Figure 8 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure when the plate change, oil pump, pipelines and electric control box are assembled.

[0027] Among them, 1. cabinet body; 10. cabinet frame; 11. base frame; 2. first bracket assembly; 20. plate change mounting plate; 21. third mounting hole; 22. load-bearing plate; 23. enclosure frame; 24. support frame; 25. cross bar; 26. reinforcing rib; 3. second bracket assembly; 30. bottom plate; 31. side plate; 32. first mounting hole; 33. second mounting hole; 34. folded edge; 4. mounting frame; 40. mounting rod; 5. cabinet door; 6. inspection door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments in the implementation manner are intended to be used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0029] References in this specification to "one embodiment" or "an example" or "an example" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment itself may be included in at least one embodiment of the present patent disclosure. The appearance of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, as a first aspect of the utility model, a liquid cooling cabinet is provided, comprising a cabinet body 1 and a first bracket assembly 2 arranged in the cabinet body 1, wherein the first bracket assembly 2 is used to support a plate heat exchanger, and the first bracket assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the cabinet body. The liquid cooling cabinet also comprises a second bracket assembly 3 and a mounting frame 4 for adjusting the installation position of the second bracket assembly 3, and the second bracket assembly 3 is used to support an oil pump; the mounting frame 4 is installed in the cabinet body 1, and the second bracket assembly 3 can be installed at different positions of the mounting frame 4, and the distance between the second bracket assembly 3 and the first bracket assembly 2 is different at different positions.

[0032] The first equipment installation assembly is adapted to the installation of various types of heat exchangers, and the second equipment installation assembly is adapted to the installation of various types of oil pumps. The second bracket assembly 3 can be installed at different positions of the mounting frame 4, and the distance between the second bracket assembly 3 and the first bracket assembly 2 is different at different positions. Therefore, the CDU cabinet structure supports the installation of various plate exchangers, oil pumps, and stainless steel pipelines.

[0033] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the second bracket assembly 3 includes a bottom plate 30 and a side plate 31, the bottom plate 30 is used to carry the oil pump, and the bottom plate 30 is connected to a side plate 31 on both sides along the width direction of the oil pump after installation; the mounting frame 4 includes two mounting rods 40 arranged opposite to each other, and the mounting rods are formed with assembly surfaces for matching with the side walls of the side plates 31, and the side walls of the side plates 31 are in contact with the assembly surfaces of the mounting frame 4; the side plate 31 and one of the mounting rods 40 form a plurality of first mounting holes 32, the length direction of the first mounting holes 32 is consistent with the length direction of the oil pump after installation, and the length of the first mounting holes 32 is greater than the width of the first mounting holes 32; the side plate 31 and the other of the mounting rods 40 are provided with fasteners that cooperate with the first mounting holes 32.

[0034] The bottom plate 30 is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes 33, the length direction of the second mounting holes 33 is consistent with the width direction of the oil pump after installation, and the length of the second mounting holes 33 is greater than the width of the second mounting holes 33. Specifically, the second mounting holes 33 are provided with two groups, the two groups of second mounting holes 33 are arranged along the width direction of the oil pump after installation, and the plurality of second mounting holes 33 in each group are arranged along the length direction of the oil pump after installation, and the second mounting holes 33 are waist-shaped holes or rectangular holes.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, the edges of the bottom plate 30 and the side plate 31 are provided with folded edges 34 folded toward the inside of the second bracket assembly 3. The bottom plate 30 and the side plate 31 are an integrally formed structure, and a cold plate with a thickness of 6 mm is used to perform three folded edges with a length of 40 mm, thereby ensuring the strength of the second bracket assembly 3 and improving the stability of the oil pump.

[0036] In this embodiment, Figure 5 and 6As shown, the first bracket assembly 2 defines an installation space for accommodating the heat exchanger, and the first bracket assembly 2 includes two plate exchange mounting plates 20 arranged opposite to each other, and at least one of the plate exchange mounting plates 20 is provided with a plurality of third mounting holes 21, the length of the third mounting holes 21 is greater than the width of the third mounting holes 21, and the length direction of the third mounting holes 21 is consistent with the height direction of the installation space. This embodiment takes the brazed plate heat exchanger as an example, and there are two optional installation methods for the brazed plate heat exchanger, one is to set a mounting foot with a screw hole at the bottom of the brazed plate heat exchanger, and the other is to set connecting studs at the front and rear ends of the brazed plate heat exchanger. The brazed plate heat exchanger of this embodiment selects the stud installation method.

[0037] Specifically, the plurality of third mounting holes 21 are divided into two groups, the two groups of third mounting holes 21 are arranged along the height direction of the mounting space, the plurality of third mounting holes 21 in each group are arranged along the height direction of the mounting space, and the third mounting holes 21 are waist-shaped holes or rectangular holes.

[0038] The first bracket assembly 2 also includes a bearing plate 22, an enclosure frame 23 and a support frame 24; the bearing plate 22 is used to bear the plate heat exchanger, and the bearing plate 22 is provided with an enclosure frame 23 and a support frame 24 on both sides along the width direction of the installation space, and the bearing plate 22 is provided with a plate exchange mounting plate 20 on both sides along the length direction of the space; the bearing plate 22, the enclosure frame 23, the support frame 24 and the two plate exchange mounting plates 20 jointly define an installation space for accommodating the plate heat exchanger.

[0039] In this embodiment, the two plate heat exchanger mounting plates 20 are respectively arranged on both sides of the length direction of the installation space, and the distance between the two plate heat exchanger mounting plates 20 is greater than a preset length, and the preset length is the length of a conventional plate heat exchanger plus 20 mm. The length range of existing plate heat exchangers is about plus or minus 20 mm of the length of a conventional plate heat exchanger. By setting the distance between the two plate heat exchanger mounting plates 20 to be greater than 20 mm of the length of a conventional plate heat exchanger, the first bracket assembly 2 can be adapted to plate heat exchangers of different lengths. Users can install plate heat exchangers of different sizes to make the cabinet compatible with more plate heat exchanger sizes.

[0040] In this embodiment, the enclosure frame 23 is provided with cross bars 25 at both ends along the height direction of the installation space, and the cross bars 25 are provided with a plurality of fourth mounting holes for connecting with the cabinet frame 10, and the support frame 24 is provided with a plurality of fifth mounting holes for connecting with the cabinet frame 10 at both ends along the height direction of the installation space. The cross bars 25 and the bearing plate 22 share the weight of the plate heat exchanger.

[0041] In an optional embodiment, a reinforcing rib 26 is provided at the connection between the bearing plate 22 and the support frame 24. The reinforcing rib 26 improves the strength of the first bracket assembly 2 and increases the stability of the first bracket assembly 2, thereby eliminating the deformation problem of the first bracket assembly 2 under the weight of the plate heat exchanger.

[0042] In this embodiment, the cabinet body includes a cabinet frame, and the cabinet frame includes a top frame, a bottom frame and four columns. The bottom frame is connected to the top frame through columns vertically arranged at its four corners; the cabinet frame is hinged with a cabinet door on one side in the width direction of the cabinet body, and the cabinet frame is hinged with inspection doors on both sides in the length direction of the cabinet body, and a base frame is provided at the lower end of the cabinet frame. An electric control box is also provided in the installation space. The utility model supports the installation of multiple plate heat exchangers, oil pumps, and stainless steel pipelines through a CDU cabinet, and also takes into account reliability, safety, and maintenance convenience in long-term operation.

[0043] Embodiment 2:

[0044] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, as the second aspect of the utility model, a cold liquid distribution unit is provided, including a liquid cooling cabinet, a plate heat exchanger, an oil pump, a primary side pipeline and a secondary side pipeline. The cabinet is the liquid cooling cabinet described in Example 1, the plate heat exchanger is arranged on the first bracket assembly 2, the oil pump is arranged on the second bracket assembly 3, the two sides of the plate heat exchanger are respectively connected with the primary side pipeline and the secondary side pipeline, the oil pump is connected in series in the secondary side pipeline, and the primary side pipeline and the secondary side pipeline complete heat exchange in the plate heat exchanger.

[0045] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention includes but is not limited to the contents described in the drawings and the above specific embodiments. Any modification that does not deviate from the functional and structural principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A liquid cooling cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1) and a first bracket assembly (2) arranged in the cabinet body (1), wherein the first bracket assembly (2) is used to carry a heat exchanger, and the first bracket assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the cabinet body, characterized in that: The liquid cooling cabinet further comprises a second bracket assembly (3) and a mounting frame (4) for adjusting the mounting position of the second bracket assembly (3); the second bracket assembly (3) is used to carry an oil pump; the mounting frame (4) is mounted in the cabinet (1); the second bracket assembly (3) can be mounted at different positions of the mounting frame (4); and the distance between the second bracket assembly (3) and the first bracket assembly (2) along the length direction of the cabinet (1) is different at different positions.

2. The liquid cooling cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second bracket assembly (3) comprises a bottom plate (30) and a side plate (31), wherein the bottom plate (30) is used to carry the oil pump, and the bottom plate (30) is respectively connected to a side plate (31) on both sides along the width direction of the cabinet (1); the mounting frame (4) comprises two mounting rods (40) arranged opposite to each other, and the two ends of the mounting rods extend along the length direction of the cabinet (1) and are fixedly connected to the cabinet (1); the mounting rods are formed with mounting surfaces for matching with the side walls of the side plates (31), and the side walls of the side plates (31) are in contact with the mounting surfaces of the mounting frame (4); a plurality of first mounting holes (32) are formed on one of the side plates (31) and the mounting rods (40), and the length direction of the first mounting holes (32) is consistent with the length direction of the cabinet (1), and the length of the first mounting holes (32) is greater than the width of the first mounting holes (32); and the other of the side plates (31) and the mounting rods (40) is provided with fasteners matched with the first mounting holes (32).

3. The liquid cooling cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate (30) is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes (33), the length direction of the second mounting holes (33) is consistent with the width direction of the cabinet (1), and the length of the second mounting holes (33) is greater than the width of the second mounting holes (33).

4. The liquid cooling cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The edges of the bottom plate (30) and the side plate (31) are provided with folded edges (34) folded toward the inside of the second bracket assembly (3).

5. The liquid cooling cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The first bracket assembly (2) comprises a bearing plate (22), a surrounding frame (23) and a support frame (24); the bearing plate (22) is used to bear the heat exchanger; the bearing plate (22) is provided with a surrounding frame (23) and a support frame (24) on both sides along the width direction of the cabinet (1); and the bearing plate (22) is provided with a plate exchanger mounting plate (20) on both sides along the length direction of the cabinet (1); the bearing plate (22), the surrounding frame (23), the support frame (24) and the two plate exchanger mounting plates (20) together define an installation space for accommodating the plate heat exchanger; the bottom end of the support frame (24) is connected to the mounting frame (4).

6. The liquid cooling cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least one of the plate changer mounting plates (20) is provided with a plurality of third mounting holes (21), the length of the third mounting hole (21) is greater than the width of the third mounting hole (21), and the length direction of the third mounting hole (21) is consistent with the height direction of the cabinet (1).

7. The liquid cooling cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The enclosure frame (23) is provided with cross bars (25) at both ends along the height direction of the cabinet body (1), and a plurality of fourth mounting holes are provided on the cross bars (25). A first mounting blind hole cooperating with the fourth mounting hole is opened on a side wall of the cabinet body (1) along one side of the width direction of the cabinet body (1), and a fastener passes through the fourth mounting hole and the first mounting blind hole in sequence to connect the cross bar (25) and the cabinet body (1).

8. The liquid cooling cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support frame (24) is provided with a plurality of fifth mounting holes at the top end along the height direction of the cabinet (1), the top wall of the cabinet (1) is provided with second mounting blind holes that match the fifth mounting holes, and fasteners pass through the fifth mounting holes and the second mounting blind holes in sequence to connect the support frame (24) and the cabinet (1).

9. The liquid cooling cabinet according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that: The cabinet body (1) comprises a cabinet frame (10), a cabinet door (5) and an inspection door (6); the cabinet frame (10) comprises a top frame, a bottom frame and four uprights; the bottom frame is connected to the top frame via the four uprights; the cabinet frame is hingedly connected to the cabinet door (5) on one side in the width direction of the cabinet body (1); the cabinet frame is hingedly connected to the inspection door (6) on both sides in the length direction of the cabinet body (1); and a base frame (11) is provided at the lower end of the cabinet frame (10).

10. A cold liquid distribution unit, comprising a cabinet, a heat exchanger, an oil pump, a primary side pipeline and a secondary side pipeline, characterized in that: The cabinet is a liquid cooling cabinet as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, the heat exchanger is arranged on the first bracket assembly (2), the oil pump is arranged on the second bracket assembly (3), the two sides of the heat exchanger are respectively connected with a primary side pipeline and a secondary side pipeline, and the oil pump is connected in series in the secondary side pipeline.