Inoculator for cultivating morchella esculenta
By designing a morel inoculation device that includes a transparent cylinder, a limiting rod, a spring, a fixed plate, a press plate, a moving plate and an inoculation cylinder, the problem of the cumbersome morel inoculation process in the prior art is solved, and efficient transfer and large-scale cultivation of morels are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421845236.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing morel inoculation tools are difficult to easily, accurately and efficiently transfer morels from the culture bottle to the bacteria bag, resulting in cumbersome operation of the inoculation process and affecting success rate and efficiency.
A morel cultivation inoculation device was designed, including a transparent cylinder, a limiting rod, a spring, a fixed plate, a press plate, a moving plate and an inoculation tube. Through the synergy of these components, the efficient transfer of morels is achieved.
This inoculation device can conveniently transfer morels from the culture bottle to the bacteria bag, improve the efficiency and success rate of inoculation, and meet the needs of large-scale cultivation of morels.
Smart Images
Figure CN222916731U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Morchella cultivation, in particular to an inoculator for Morchella cultivation. Background Art
[0002] As a precious edible mushroom, Morchella is very popular in the market due to its rich nutritional value and unique taste. With the continuous development of artificial cultivation technology of Morchella, higher requirements are also put forward for various tools and equipment in the cultivation process. As one of the key steps in Morchella cultivation, the inoculation link requires an efficient, convenient and accurate inoculator to ensure the quality and efficiency of cultivation.
[0003] In the prior art, there are already some inoculation tools for Morchella cultivation. Common inoculation tools usually adopt simple structures, such as manual push rod type or clip type devices to complete the inoculation operation.
[0004] There is a significant problem with the existing Morchella inoculation tools, that is, it is difficult to transfer Morchella from the culture bottle to the fungus bag conveniently, accurately and efficiently. This problem leads to cumbersome operation in the inoculation process, which easily affects the success rate and efficiency of inoculation and cannot meet the needs of large-scale Morchella cultivation. Therefore, an inoculator for Morchella cultivation is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an inoculator for Morchella cultivation, aiming to improve the problem that the existing Morchella inoculation tools are difficult to transfer Morchella from the culture bottle to the fungus bag conveniently, accurately and efficiently.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an inoculator for Morchella cultivation, including a transparent cylinder body, two first fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the transparent cylinder body through bolts, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing plate, a limiting column is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting rod, a second spring is sleeved outside the limiting rod, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate, a limiting hole is opened inside the second fixing plate, a pressing plate is fixedly connected between the two second fixing plates, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a connecting shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate, a connecting plate is detachably connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell, a disassembly component is arranged inside the connecting shell for disassembling the connecting plate, two clamping grooves are opened on the outside of the connecting plate, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and an inoculation cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The disassembly component includes two connecting grooves, both of which are opened inside the connecting shell. The inner wall of the connecting groove is slidably connected with a movable plate. One end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and the other end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a clamping block. A first spring is sleeved outside the pull rod.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] One ends of the two first springs are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding movable plates, and the other ends of the two first springs are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the corresponding connecting grooves.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The cross-section of the clamping block is square, and the two clamping blocks are respectively inserted and matched with the corresponding clamping grooves.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The bottom ends of the two second springs are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the corresponding first fixing plates.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The outer sides of the two limiting rods are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding limiting holes.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The outer side of the moving plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transparent cylinder.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The outer side of the pressing plate is provided with anti-slip lines, and the inoculation cylinder is conical.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the present utility model, by holding the transparent cylinder by hand, moving the bottom end of the transparent cylinder to the morel in the bottle, pressing and holding the pressing plate and applying downward pressure, the pressing plate drives the moving plate to slide on the inner wall of the transparent cylinder through the connecting rod. At the same time, the second spring is compressed. As the moving plate descends, it drives the connecting shell to descend, and then drives the connecting plate and the fixing frame to move, so that the inoculation cylinder is inserted into the morel until the morel covers the inoculation cylinder, enabling the morel to enter the inoculation cylinder. Then, release the pressing plate. Under the elastic action of the second spring, the pressing plate is driven back to the initial state, and the inoculation cylinder is driven into the transparent cylinder. Then, by moving the bottom end of the transparent cylinder to the inside of the fungus bag and repeating the process of applying downward pressure to the pressing plate, and then pouring the transparent cylinder, the morel in the inoculation cylinder enters the inside of the fungus bag, which can conveniently transfer the morel to the fungus bag, and at the same time, the structure is reasonable and convenient for people to use.
[0023] 2. In the present utility model, by pulling the pull ring on the pull rod, the pull ring is driven to move, and then the movable plate is driven to move, and at the same time, the first spring is compressed. When the movable plate moves, the block is driven to move away from the card slot, so that the block disengages from the card slot. Then, by removing the connecting plate from the connecting shell, the inoculation cylinder can be repaired or replaced. By pulling the pull ring on the pull rod, the pull ring is driven to move, and then the movable plate is driven to move, and at the same time, the first spring is compressed. When the movable plate moves, the block is driven to move. Then, place the connecting plate in the connecting shell and release the pull ring. Under the spring force of the first spring, the block is snapped into the card slot, realizing the fixation of the connecting plate in the connecting shell, so that the inoculation cylinder is fixed, enabling the quick disassembly or installation of the inoculation cylinder, and at the same time, the structure is reasonable and convenient for people to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an inoculator for morel cultivation proposed by the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged view of part A in
[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the limiting rod of an inoculator for morel cultivation proposed by the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the limiting hole of an inoculator for morel cultivation proposed by the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the fixing frame of an inoculator for morel cultivation proposed by the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the enlarged view of part B in
[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the card slot structure of an inoculator for Morchella cultivation proposed by the present utility model.
[0031] Legend:
[0032] 1. Transparent cylinder; 2. First spring; 3. First fixing plate; 4. Limiting rod; 5. Limiting column; 6. Second spring; 7. Second fixing plate; 8. Pressing plate; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Moving plate; 11. Limiting hole; 12. Connecting shell; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Fixing frame; 15. Inoculation cylinder; 16. Connecting groove; 17. Movable plate; 18. Pull rod; 19. Block; 20. Card slot. Specific implementation mode
[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: An inoculator for Morchella cultivation includes a transparent cylinder 1. Two first fixing plates 3 are fixedly connected to the outside of the transparent cylinder 1 through bolts. A limiting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing plate 3. A limiting column 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting rod 4. A second spring 6 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 4. The top end of the second spring 6 is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate 7. The bottom ends of the two second springs 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding first fixing plate 3. A limiting hole 11 is opened inside the second fixing plate 7. The outside of the two limiting rods 4 is respectively slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding limiting hole 11. A pressing plate 8 is fixedly connected between the two second fixing plates 7. Anti-slip lines are arranged on the outside of the pressing plate 8. A connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 8. A moving plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 9. The outside of the moving plate 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transparent cylinder 1. A connecting shell 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 10. A connecting plate 13 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell 12. Two card slots 20 are opened on the outside of the connecting plate 13. A fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 13. An inoculation cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 14. The inoculation cylinder 15 is arranged in a conical shape.
[0035] Specifically, the limit post 5 serves as the top fixed point of the limit rod 4 and limits the fixing plate two 7. The limit rod 4 passes through the limit hole 11 on the fixing plate two 7, playing a guiding and limiting role. It restricts the moving range of the fixing plate two 7 in the vertical direction, preventing the moving plate 10 from exceeding the predetermined position during reset. The connecting plate 13 plays a connecting role, enabling the disassembly of the connecting plate 13 to disassemble the inoculation cylinder 15. The conical inoculation cylinder 15 is more easily inserted into the bottle containing Morchella esculenta, making the inoculation process smoother. By holding the transparent cylinder 1, move the bottom end of the transparent cylinder 1 into the Morchella esculenta in the bottle, press the pressing plate 8 and apply downward pressure. The anti-slip pattern design on the outside of the pressing plate 8 increases the holding stability and prevents hand slippage. The pressing plate 8 drives the moving plate 10 to slide on the inner wall of the transparent cylinder 1 through the connecting rod 9. At the same time, the second spring 6 is compressed. As the moving plate 10 descends, it drives the connecting shell 12 to descend, and then drives the connecting plate 13 and the fixing frame 14 to move, so that the inoculation cylinder 15 is inserted into the Morchella esculenta until the Morchella esculenta covers the inoculation cylinder 15, allowing the Morchella esculenta to enter the inoculation cylinder 15. Then release the pressing plate 8. Under the elastic action of the second spring 6, the pressing plate 8 is driven back to the initial state, and the inoculation cylinder 15 is driven into the transparent cylinder 1. Then, by moving the bottom end of the transparent cylinder 1 into the interior of the mushroom bag, repeat the process of applying downward pressure to the pressing plate 8, and then pour the transparent cylinder 1 so that the Morchella esculenta in the inoculation cylinder 15 enters the interior of the mushroom bag.
[0036] Referring to Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a disassembly component is arranged inside the connecting shell 12. The disassembly component is used for disassembling the connecting plate 13. The disassembly component includes two connecting grooves 16. Both connecting grooves 16 are opened inside the connecting shell 12. The inner wall of the connecting groove 16 is slidably connected with a movable plate 17. One end of the movable plate 17 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 18. The other end of the movable plate 17 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 19. A first spring 2 is sleeved outside the pull rod 18. One ends of the two first springs 2 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding movable plate 17. The other ends of the two first springs 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding connecting groove 16. The cross-section of the clamping block 19 is square. The two clamping blocks 19 are respectively inserted and matched with the corresponding clamping grooves 20.
[0037] Specifically, the fixing plate 1-3 is detached from the transparent cylinder 1 by removing the bolts. Then, the pull ring on the pull rod 18 is pulled, and under the action of an external force, the pull rod 18 is driven to move, thereby driving the movable plate 17 to move, and simultaneously compressing the first spring 2. When the movable plate 17 moves, the latch 19 is driven to move away from the card slot 20, so that the latch 19 disengages from the card slot 20. Then, the connecting plate 13 is removed from the connecting shell 12, and thus the inoculation cylinder 15 can be repaired or replaced. By pulling the pull ring on the pull rod 18, the pull ring is driven to move, thereby driving the movable plate 17 to move, and simultaneously compressing the first spring 2. When the movable plate 17 moves, the latch 19 is driven to move. Then, the connecting plate 13 is placed in the connecting shell 12, and the pull ring is released. Under the spring force of the first spring 2, the latch 19 is snapped into the card slot 20, realizing the fixation of the connecting plate 13 in the connecting shell 12, and thus fixing the inoculation cylinder 15.
[0038] Working principle: Hold the transparent cylinder 1 by hand, move the bottom end of the transparent cylinder 1 to the morel in the bottle, press the pressing plate 8 and apply a downward pressure. The pressing plate 8 drives the moving plate 10 to slide on the inner wall of the transparent cylinder 1 through the connecting rod 9. At the same time, the second spring 6 is compressed. As the moving plate 10 descends, the connecting shell 12 is driven to descend, thereby driving the connecting plate 13 and the fixing frame 14 to move, so that the inoculation cylinder 15 is inserted into the morel until the morel covers the inoculation cylinder 15, enabling the morel to enter the inoculation cylinder 15. Then, release the pressing plate 8. Under the elastic action of the second spring 6, the pressing plate 8 is driven back to the initial state, and the inoculation cylinder 15 is driven into the transparent cylinder 1. Then, move the bottom end of the transparent cylinder 1 to the inside of the mushroom bag, repeat the process of applying a downward pressure to the pressing plate 8, and then tilt the transparent cylinder 1 so that the morel in the inoculation cylinder 15 enters the inside of the mushroom bag. The fixing plate 1-3 is detached from the transparent cylinder 1 by removing the bolts. Then, the pull ring on the pull rod 18 is pulled, and the pull ring is driven to move, thereby driving the movable plate 17 to move, and simultaneously compressing the first spring 2. When the movable plate 17 moves, the latch 19 is driven to move away from the card slot 20, so that the latch 19 disengages from the card slot 20. Then, the connecting plate 13 is removed from the connecting shell 12, and thus the inoculation cylinder 15 can be repaired or replaced. By pulling the pull ring on the pull rod 18, the pull ring is driven to move, thereby driving the movable plate 17 to move, and simultaneously compressing the first spring 2. When the movable plate 17 moves, the latch 19 is driven to move. Then, the connecting plate 13 is placed in the connecting shell 12, and the pull ring is released. Under the spring force of the first spring 2, the latch 19 is snapped into the card slot 20, realizing the fixation of the connecting plate 13 in the connecting shell 12, and thus fixing the inoculation cylinder 15.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An inoculator for cultivating morels, comprising a transparent cylinder (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the transparent cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to two fixing plates (3) by bolts, the top of the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (4), the top of the limiting rod (4) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (5), the outer side of the limiting rod (4) is sleeved with a spring (6), the top of the spring (6) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (7), a limiting hole (11) is provided inside the fixing plate (7), a pressing plate (8) is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates (7), and the bottom of the pressing plate (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod ( 9), the bottom of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (10), the bottom of the movable plate (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting shell (12), the inner wall of the connecting shell (12) is detachably connected to a connecting plate (13), a disassembly component is provided inside the connecting shell (12), the disassembly component is used for disassembling the connecting plate (13), two card slots (20) are provided on the outer side of the connecting plate (13), the bottom of the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (14), and the bottom of the fixing frame (14) is fixedly connected to an inoculation tube (15).
2. The inoculator for cultivating morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly comprises two connecting grooves (16), both of which are arranged inside the connecting shell (12), the inner wall of the connecting groove (16) is slidably connected with a movable plate (17), one end of the movable plate (17) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (18), the other end of the movable plate (17) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (19), and the outer side of the pull rod (18) is provided with a spring 1 (2).
3. The inoculator for cultivating morels according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the two springs (2) is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding movable plate (17), and the other end of the two springs (2) is respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding connecting groove (16).
4. The inoculator for cultivating morels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the card block (19) is arranged to be square, and the two card blocks (19) are respectively plugged into and matched with the corresponding card slots (20).
5. The inoculator for cultivating morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two springs 2 (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding fixed plate 1 (3).
6. The inoculator for cultivating morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the two limiting rods (4) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding limiting holes (11).
7. The inoculator for cultivating morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the movable plate (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transparent cylinder (1).
8. The inoculator for cultivating morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the pressing plate (8) is provided with anti-slip grooves, and the inoculation tube (15) is configured to be conical.