Insect situation monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect pest monitoring, in particular to insect pest situation monitoring equipment which comprises a shell, a wind suction negative pressure mechanism, a high-voltage electric shock mechanism, a photographing monitoring mechanism and a monitoring turnover mechanism. Openings are formed in the two ends of the shell, the air suction negative pressure mechanism and the monitoring turnover mechanism are correspondingly arranged at the two ends of the shell respectively, and insect bodies are sucked in along the end of the side where the air suction negative pressure mechanism is located and fall onto the monitoring turnover mechanism along the shell; the high-voltage electric shock mechanism is arranged below the air suction negative pressure mechanism, and the photographing monitoring mechanism is further arranged between the high-voltage electric shock mechanism and the monitoring turnover mechanism. The insect condition monitoring equipment provided by the utility model can effectively measure the number of insect bodies and improve the working efficiency of identifying types.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest monitoring, in particular to a pest situation monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] The identification of insect bodies and the research on the number of insect bodies are very important for the ecological balance of agriculture and forestry. Therefore, pest and disease monitoring is often carried out in agricultural and forestry production.

[0003] At present, most of the existing pest monitoring adopts the method of natural air suction or uses a suction fan to suck the insect bodies in. The natural air suction method cannot achieve the true air suction function, and the monitoring data has a large error. When using a suction fan to suck the insect bodies in, the insect bodies must enter through the fan blades. Therefore, the insect bodies are easily broken by the fan blades, and it is impossible to better measure the number of insect bodies and identify the types. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) The utility model provides a pest situation monitoring device, which alleviates the technical problem that when the existing pest monitoring uses a suction fan to suck the insect bodies in, the insect bodies will be broken so that the number of insect bodies cannot be measured and the types cannot be identified.

[0005] (2) Technical Solution

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the utility model provides a pest situation monitoring device, which includes a housing, a wind suction negative pressure mechanism, a high-voltage electric shock mechanism, a photographing monitoring mechanism and a monitoring flipping mechanism;

[0007] Both ends of the housing are provided with openings. The wind suction negative pressure mechanism and the monitoring flipping mechanism are respectively arranged at both ends of the housing. Insect bodies are sucked in from the end on the side where the wind suction negative pressure mechanism is located and fall into the monitoring flipping mechanism along the housing;

[0008] The high-voltage electric shock mechanism is arranged below the wind suction negative pressure mechanism, and the photographing monitoring mechanism is also arranged between the high-voltage electric shock mechanism and the monitoring flipping mechanism.

[0009] Further, the wind suction negative pressure mechanism includes a wind cavity and a high-speed fan. The wind cavity is arranged below the high-voltage electric shock mechanism and is connected to the side wall of the housing. An air duct is arranged on the side wall of the housing, and the air duct communicates the wind cavity with the air outlet of the high-speed fan.

[0010] Further, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the wind cavity, and the through holes are evenly spaced.

[0011] Further, the high-voltage electric shock mechanism includes a high-voltage electric ring. At least two high-voltage electric rings are provided. The ends of the two high-voltage electric rings are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the housing and form a high-voltage electric shock area.

[0012] Further, a monitoring cavity is formed by enclosing the housing, the air cavity, and the monitoring flipping mechanism, and the insect body is sucked into the monitoring cavity through the through hole.

[0013] Further, the photographing and monitoring mechanism includes a high-speed camera and an LED lamp. The high-speed camera is inclined and installed on the side wall of the housing opposite to the monitoring cavity, and the LED lamp is installed below the high-speed camera.

[0014] Further, the monitoring flipping mechanism includes a flipping plate and a driving motor. The flipping plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of the monitoring cavity, and the driving motor is installed on the outer side wall of the housing, and the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the flipping plate.

[0015] Further, the monitoring flipping mechanism further includes a rotating rod. The rotating rod is arranged at the bottom of the flipping plate. One end of the rotating rod is embedded in the inner wall of the housing, and the other end is in transmission connection with the output end of the driving motor for driving the flipping plate to rotate.

[0016] Further, anti-sticking layers are coated on the inner side wall of the housing and the flipping plate.

[0017] Further, a dust-proof net is arranged on the outer side of the housing.

[0018] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0019] An insect situation monitoring device provided by the present utility model includes a housing, an air suction negative pressure mechanism, a high-voltage electric shock mechanism, a photographing and monitoring mechanism, and a monitoring flipping mechanism. The air suction negative pressure mechanism arranged at the opening of the housing generates negative pressure, sucks the insect body into the housing from the opening, and instantly knocks it down through the high-voltage electric shock mechanism, falling onto the monitoring flipping mechanism. At the same time, the photographing and monitoring mechanism continuously takes pictures in real time and uploads the taken pictures to the server for big data comparison. Finally, the monitoring flipping mechanism rotates to discharge the monitored insect body from the opening at the bottom end of the housing to the outside of the housing. The whole monitoring process forms a mobile cycle, and the insect body will not be broken when being sucked in, which can effectively measure the number of insect bodies and the working efficiency of identifying types. Description of the Drawings

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0021] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of an insect situation monitoring device provided for an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the insect body inhalation direction of an insect situation monitoring device provided for an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the high-voltage electric ring structure of an insect situation monitoring device provided for an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the turning plate and the rotating rod of an insect situation monitoring device provided for an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Icon:

[0026] 100 - housing;

[0027] 200 - air suction negative pressure mechanism; 201 - air cavity; 202 - high-speed blower;

[0028] 300 - high-voltage electric shock mechanism; 301 - high-voltage electric ring;

[0029] 400 - photographing and monitoring mechanism; 401 - high-speed camera; 402 - LED lamp;

[0030] 500 - monitoring turning mechanism; 501 - turning plate; 502 - driving motor; 503 - rotating rod;

[0031] 600 - dust-proof net;

[0032] 700 - adapter. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the connection inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two.

[0036] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the present utility model provides an insect situation monitoring device, which includes a housing 100, a wind suction negative pressure mechanism 200, a high-voltage electric shock mechanism 300, a photographing monitoring mechanism 400, and a monitoring turning mechanism 500; openings are provided at both ends of the housing 100, and the wind suction negative pressure mechanism 200 and the monitoring turning mechanism 500 are respectively arranged at both ends of the housing 100. Insects are sucked in from the end on the side where the wind suction negative pressure mechanism 200 is located and fall into the monitoring turning mechanism 500 along the housing 100; the high-voltage electric shock mechanism 300 is arranged below the wind suction negative pressure mechanism 200, and a photographing monitoring mechanism 400 is also arranged between the high-voltage electric shock mechanism 300 and the monitoring turning mechanism 500.

[0037] In this embodiment, it includes a housing 100, a wind suction negative pressure mechanism 200, a high-voltage electric shock mechanism 300, a photographing monitoring mechanism 400, and a monitoring turning mechanism 500. The wind suction negative pressure mechanism 200 arranged at the opening of the housing 100 generates negative pressure, sucks insects into the housing 100 from the opening, and instantly knocks them down through the high-voltage electric shock mechanism 300, falling onto the monitoring turning mechanism 500. At the same time, the photographing monitoring mechanism 400 continuously takes pictures in real time and uploads the taken pictures to the server for big data comparison. Finally, the monitoring turning mechanism 500 rotates to discharge the monitored insects from the opening at the bottom end of the housing 100 to the outside of the housing 100. The whole monitoring process forms a mobile cycle, and the insects will not be broken when being sucked in, which can effectively measure the number of insects and the working efficiency of identifying types.

[0038] The photographing monitoring mechanism 400 is in signal connection with the server database in real time, and uploads the continuously obtained data for the staff to compare, which can effectively improve the comparison efficiency.

[0039] Among them, preferably, conversion joints 700 are arranged at the openings at the upper and lower ends of the housing 100, which is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the whole insect situation monitoring device.

[0040] According to an embodiment provided by the present utility model, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the air suction negative pressure mechanism 200 includes an air cavity 201 and a high-speed blower 202. The air cavity 201 is arranged below the high-voltage click mechanism and is connected to the side wall of the housing 100. A wind channel is provided on the side wall of the housing 100, and the wind channel connects the air cavity 201 to the air outlet of the high-speed blower 202.

[0041] In this embodiment, the air suction negative pressure mechanism 200 includes an air cavity 201 and a high-speed blower 202. The air cavity 201 is arranged in an annular structure, below the high-voltage click mechanism, and is connected to the side wall of the housing 100. It is directly connected to the air outlet of the high-speed blower 202 through the wind channel provided on the side wall of the housing 100, so as to ensure that the air from the high-speed blower 202 can be blown into the air cavity 201, so that a negative pressure can be formed on the upper side of the air cavity 201 to suck in insect bodies.

[0042] Among them, preferably, the high-speed blower 202 is a one-hundred-thousand-rpm high-speed blower 202. When operating, it generates high-intensity compressed air, and the air passes through the wind channel and is blown into the air cavity 201.

[0043] According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a plurality of through holes are provided on the air cavity 201, and the through holes are evenly spaced.

[0044] In this embodiment, a plurality of through holes are provided on the air cavity 201. Each through hole has the same shape and size and is evenly spaced, so as to change the direction of the air blown by the high-speed blower 202 and blow it downward. Due to the air flow, a negative pressure is formed on the upper side of the air cavity 201, and the insect bodies can be smoothly sucked into the housing 100 for monitoring.

[0045] According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the high-voltage electric shock mechanism 300 includes a high-voltage electric ring 301. There are at least two high-voltage electric rings 301. The ends of the two high-voltage electric rings 301 are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the housing 100 and form a high-voltage electric shock area.

[0046] In this embodiment, the high-voltage electric shock mechanism 300 includes a high-voltage electric ring 301. Preferably, there are at least two high-voltage electric rings 301, and the two high-voltage electric rings 301 are spaced apart, and each high-voltage electric ring 301 has the same shape and gradually increasing size, so as to be able to form a high-voltage power grid, and the sucked insect bodies can be instantly knocked down into the monitoring and flipping mechanism 500 inside the housing 100 for convenient detection.

[0047] According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, as Figure 2 shown, the housing 100, the air cavity 201, and the monitoring and flipping mechanism 500 enclose a monitoring cavity, and the insect bodies are sucked into the monitoring cavity through the through holes.

[0048] In this embodiment, the shell 100, the wind cavity 201 and the monitoring flip mechanism 500 are combined to form a monitoring cavity. The insect body sucked in by negative pressure is instantly knocked down into the monitoring cavity by high pressure, so that the photo monitoring mechanism 400 can collect and compare data.

[0049] According to an embodiment provided by the utility model, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the photo monitoring mechanism 400 includes a high-speed camera 401 and an LED light 402 . The high-speed camera 401 is installed on the side wall of the housing 100 of the monitoring cavity pair, tilted toward the monitoring flip mechanism 500 , and the LED light 402 is installed below the high-speed camera 401 .

[0050] In this embodiment, the photo monitoring mechanism 400 includes a high-speed camera 401 and an LED light 402, wherein preferably, the high-speed camera 401 adopts 48 million high-definition pixels and is auxiliary equipped with an LED light 402, so that it can take clear pictures and regularly take pictures and upload them to the server for big data comparison and analysis.

[0051] According to an embodiment provided by the utility model, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the monitoring flip mechanism 500 includes a flip plate 501 and a drive motor 502 . The flip plate 501 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the monitoring cavity, the drive motor 502 is mounted on the outer wall of the shell 100 , and the output end of the drive motor 502 is transmission-connected to the flip plate 501 .

[0052] In this embodiment, the monitoring flipping mechanism 500 includes a flip plate 501 and a drive motor 502. The flip plate 501 can be rotatably installed at the bottom of the monitoring cavity and is driven to rotate by the drive motor 502. Optionally, the drive motor 502 uses a DC reduction angle motor. When the DC reduction angle motor is started, it drives the flip plate 501 to rotate 90 degrees. The flip angle is controlled by a switch formed by the accessories on the DC reduction angle motor. When the flip reaches 90 degrees, the stroke is closed. The measured insect body is excluded from the monitoring cavity by the weight of the insect body on the flip plate 501 and the blowing of the upper high-speed fan 202, forming a measurement cycle.

[0053] Preferably, the flip plate 501 is composed of a circular stainless steel plate with a thickness of 1 mm, and a plurality of air holes are provided on the stainless steel plate so that the flip plate 501 can rotate under the wind.

[0054] According to an embodiment provided by the utility model, Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the monitoring flipping mechanism 500 further includes a rotating rod 503. The rotating rod 503 is disposed at the bottom of the flipping plate 501. One end of the rotating rod 503 is embedded in the inner wall of the housing 100, and the other end is drivingly connected to the output end of the driving motor 502 for driving the flipping plate 501 to rotate.

[0055] In this embodiment, the monitoring flipping mechanism 500 further includes a rotating rod 503. Preferably, the rotating rod 503 is made of an 8*8 mm square stainless steel bar. The flipping plate 501 is installed on the square stainless steel bar through M3 screws. Both ends of the square stainless steel bar are processed. One end is inserted into a preset rotating hole in the inner wall of the housing 100, and the other end is connected to the output shaft of the DC reduction angle motor, so that the DC reduction angle motor can drive the flipping plate 501 to flip.

[0056] According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, anti-sticking layers are coated on the inner side wall of the housing 100 and on the flipping plate 501.

[0057] In this embodiment, in order to prevent the insect body from sticking to the inner wall of the housing 100 or the flipping plate 501 during the rainy season or after electric shock, an anti-sticking layer is sprayed on both the inside of the housing 100 and the flipping plate 501 to prevent the occurrence of insect sticking. Preferably, the anti-sticking layer is sprayed with a Teflon coating.

[0058] According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a dust-proof net 600 is further arranged on the outside of the housing 100.

[0059] In this embodiment, in order to protect the internal circuit board from being affected by outdoor wind and sand, a dust-proof net 600 is further arranged on the outside of the housing 100. On the one hand, it can play the role of wind and sand prevention, and on the other hand, it can also achieve the purpose of rapid drainage.

[0060] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insect monitoring device, characterized in that: It comprises a housing (100), a wind suction negative pressure mechanism (200), a high-voltage electric shock mechanism (300), a photo-taking monitoring mechanism (400) and a monitoring flipping mechanism (500); Both ends of the shell (100) are provided with openings, the wind suction negative pressure mechanism (200) and the monitoring flip mechanism (500) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the shell (100), and the insect body is sucked in along the end of the side where the wind suction negative pressure mechanism (200) is located, and falls along the shell (100) onto the monitoring flip mechanism (500); The high-voltage electric shock mechanism (300) is arranged below the wind suction negative pressure mechanism (200), and the photo-taking monitoring mechanism (400) is also arranged between the high-voltage electric shock mechanism (300) and the monitoring flipping mechanism (500).

2. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind suction negative pressure mechanism (200) comprises an air cavity (201) and a high-speed fan (202); the air cavity (201) is arranged below the high-pressure click mechanism and connected to the side wall of the shell (100); an air duct is arranged on the side wall of the shell (100); the air duct connects the air cavity (201) and the air outlet of the high-speed fan (202).

3. The insect monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air cavity (201) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are evenly spaced and distributed.

4. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-voltage electric shock mechanism (300) comprises a high-voltage electric ring (301), at least two of which are provided, and ends of the two high-voltage electric rings (301) are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the housing (100) to form a high-voltage electric shock area.

5. The insect monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The housing (100), the wind cavity (201) and the monitoring flip mechanism (500) enclose a monitoring cavity, and the insect body is sucked into the monitoring cavity through the through hole.

6. The insect monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The photographing monitoring mechanism (400) comprises a high-speed camera (401) and an LED light (402); the high-speed camera (401) is installed on the side wall of the housing (100) of the monitoring cavity pair, tilted toward the monitoring flipping mechanism (500); and the LED light (402) is installed below the high-speed camera (401).

7. The insect monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The monitoring flip mechanism (500) comprises a flip plate (501) and a drive motor (502); the flip plate (501) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the monitoring cavity; the drive motor (502) is mounted on the outer side wall of the housing (100); and the output end of the drive motor (502) is transmission-connected to the flip plate (501).

8. The insect monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The monitoring flip mechanism (500) further comprises a rotating rod (503), wherein the rotating rod (503) is arranged at the bottom of the flip plate (501), one end of the rotating rod (503) is embedded in the inner wall of the shell (100), and the other end is transmission-connected to the output end of the driving motor (502), so as to drive the flip plate (501) to rotate.

9. The insect monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An anti-sticking layer is coated on the inner side wall of the housing (100) and on the flip plate (501).

10. An insect monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: A dustproof net (600) is also arranged on the outer side of the housing (100).

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