Water-vapor separation equipment capable of realizing efficient separation for waste acid treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water-vapor separation equipment, in particular to water-vapor separation equipment capable of efficiently separating for waste acid treatment. The water-vapor separation equipment aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the separation efficiency is low, and water-vapor separation operation of a large amount of gas cannot be carried out in a short time. According to the technical scheme, the water-vapor separation equipment capable of efficiently separating for waste acid treatment comprises a lower separation cylinder; the device further comprises a lifting rotation control assembly, an upper separation barrel, a limiting ring, an adsorption assembly, a feeding pipe, a locking assembly, a mounting plate, a fan and an air pipe. Certain negative pressure is maintained in the separation equipment through the external air inducing equipment, so that the pressure loss in a pipeline can be overcome, gas can be discharged outwards more quickly, the speed of the gas passing through a separation medium is increased, the water-vapor separation efficiency is improved, and the water-vapor separation efficiency is improved. Therefore, the water-vapor separation operation of a large amount of gas can be carried out in a short time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water-vapor separation equipment, in particular to a water-vapor separation equipment for waste acid treatment that can efficiently separate water and vapor. Background Art

[0002] During the production processes of many industries, a large amount of waste acid is generated. If these waste acids are discharged into the environment without treatment, they will not only acidify water bodies or soil, causing harm to the ecological environment, but also waste a large amount of resources. In addition to being acidic, waste acids also contain a large number of impurities. According to the differences in the composition of waste acids and waste water and the treatment objectives, the treatment methods adopted at home and abroad can be roughly divided into three categories: recycling and reuse, comprehensive utilization, and neutralization treatment. The use of water-vapor separation equipment is essential in the waste acid treatment process. However, in the existing water-vapor separation equipment, the speed of the separated gas passing through the separation medium is relatively slow. Therefore, the water-vapor separation efficiency is low, and it is impossible to carry out the water-vapor separation operation of a large amount of gas in a short time. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-vapor separation equipment for waste acid treatment that can efficiently separate water and vapor. The water-vapor separation equipment for waste acid treatment aims to solve the technical problems of low separation efficiency and inability to carry out the water-vapor separation operation of a large amount of gas in a short time under the existing technology.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A water-vapor separation equipment for waste acid treatment that can efficiently separate water and vapor, including a lower separation cylinder; also including a lifting and rotating control component, an upper separation cylinder, a limiting ring, an adsorption component, a feed pipe, a locking component, a mounting plate, a fan, and an air duct; the left end of the lower separation cylinder is installed with a lifting and rotating control component; the right end of the lifting and rotating control component is rotatably connected to an upper separation cylinder that is vertically aligned with the lower separation cylinder; a limiting ring is fixedly connected inside the lower separation cylinder; the upper end of the limiting ring is movably connected to an adsorption component; the left end of the upper separation cylinder is installed with a feed pipe that extends downward into the lower separation cylinder through the adsorption component; the right ends of the lower separation cylinder and the upper separation cylinder are installed with a locking component; the upper side of the right end of the upper separation cylinder is installed with a mounting plate; the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a fan; an air duct is installed between the fan and the upper separation cylinder.

[0005] Preferably, the water-containing gas for waste acid treatment is sent into the lower separation cylinder through the feed pipe. At the same time, the fan at the upper end of the mounting plate is started. Under the action of the air duct, the gas is pumped outwards and sent into the lower separation cylinder. The gas sent into the lower separation cylinder flows upward, passes through the adsorption component at the upper end of the limiting ring, adsorbs the moisture in the gas, and the dry gas is discharged from the fan. After using for a period of time, unlock the locking component, raise the lifting and rotating control component, and control the upper separation cylinder to rotate, then take out the adsorption component and replace it.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting and rotating control assembly includes a lifting cylinder; a telescopic end on the upper side of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting head; the outer side of the connecting head is rotatably connected with a connecting plate; the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper separation cylinder; the connecting head adopts an I-shaped structure to realize the rotary opening of the upper separation cylinder, facilitating the operation inside the lower separation cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the adsorption assembly includes a storage basket; a hollowed upper cover is threadedly connected to the upper end of the storage basket; a hollow tube extending upward through the hollowed upper cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom of the storage basket; annular and equally spaced partitions are fixedly connected between the hollow tube and the inner wall of the storage basket to ensure the uniform dispersion of the adsorption medium and guarantee the comprehensiveness of water vapor separation.

[0008] Preferably, the feed pipe is inserted into the hollow tube; an adsorption medium is arranged in the cavity formed by the storage basket, the partition and the hollow tube; the adsorption medium is any one or a combination of multiple of lime, silica, montmorillonite and molecular sieve desiccant, ensuring the effect of water vapor adsorption.

[0009] Preferably, the locking assembly includes an upper locking plate and a lower locking plate; the upper locking plate and the lower locking plate are respectively fixedly connected with the upper separation cylinder and the lower separation cylinder; a locking bolt is inserted into the upper locking plate and the lower locking plate; a locking nut is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the locking bolt to realize the disassembly and assembly fixation of the upper separation cylinder and the lower separation cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a splash-proof plate is installed on the lower side inside the lower separation cylinder; a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper separation cylinder; a sealing groove matching the sealing ring is opened at the upper end of the lower separation cylinder to ensure the sealing performance between the upper separation cylinder and the lower separation cylinder.

[0011] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0012] 1. Through an external air guiding device, a certain negative pressure is maintained inside the separation device, thereby overcoming the pressure loss in the pipeline, enabling the gas to be discharged outward more quickly, increasing the speed of the gas passing through the separation medium, and thus improving the efficiency of water vapor separation. Therefore, a large amount of gas can be subjected to water vapor separation operation in a short time.

[0013] 2. The overall design is split-type, facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the adsorption assembly, making it easier to replace the adsorption medium. The lower separation cylinder and the upper separation cylinder are locked by the locking assembly to ensure the stability of the connection between the lower separation cylinder and the upper separation cylinder, and cooperate with the sealing ring to strengthen the sealing performance of the connection. Description of the drawings

[0014] Figure 1 Shown is the first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water vapor separation device for waste acid treatment with high-efficiency separation of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2The figure shows a schematic perspective sectional view of a water-vapor separation device for waste acid treatment of the present utility model, which can be efficiently separated;

[0016] Figure 3 The figure shows a schematic perspective view of the adsorption assembly in the water-vapor separation device for waste acid treatment of the present utility model, which can be efficiently separated;

[0017] Figure 4 The figure shows a schematic perspective view of the locking assembly in the water-vapor separation device for waste acid treatment of the present utility model, which can be efficiently separated.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, lower separation cylinder; 2, lifting and rotating control assembly; 21, lifting cylinder; 22, connecting head; 23, connecting plate; 3, upper separation cylinder; 4, limiting ring; 5, adsorption assembly; 51, storage basket; 52, hollow upper cover; 53, hollow tube; 54, partition board; 55, adsorption medium; 6, feed pipe; 7, locking assembly; 71, upper locking plate; 72, lower locking plate; 73, locking bolt; 74, locking nut; 8, mounting plate; 9, fan; 10, air duct; 11, splash-proof plate; 12, sealing ring; 13, sealing groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1-2 As shown in the figure, the present utility model provides an embodiment: a water-vapor separation device for waste acid treatment that can be efficiently separated, including a lower separation cylinder 1; it also includes a lifting and rotating control assembly 2, an upper separation cylinder 3, a limiting ring 4, an adsorption assembly 5, a feed pipe 6, a locking assembly 7, a mounting plate 8, a fan 9 and an air duct 10; the left end of the lower separation cylinder 1 is installed with a lifting and rotating control assembly 2; the right end of the lifting and rotating control assembly 2 is rotatably connected to an upper separation cylinder 3 that is vertically aligned with the lower separation cylinder 1; a limiting ring 4 is fixedly connected inside the lower separation cylinder 1; the upper end of the limiting ring 4 is movably connected to an adsorption assembly 5; the left end of the upper separation cylinder 3 is installed with a feed pipe 6 that passes through the adsorption assembly 5 and extends into the lower separation cylinder 1; the right ends of the lower separation cylinder 1 and the upper separation cylinder 3 are installed with a locking assembly 7; the upper side of the right end of the upper separation cylinder 3 is installed with a mounting plate 8; the upper end of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected to a fan 9; an air duct 10 is installed between the fan 9 and the upper separation cylinder 3; a splash-proof plate 11 is installed inside the lower side of the lower separation cylinder 1; the lower end of the upper separation cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a sealing ring 12; a sealing groove 13 that matches the sealing ring 12 is opened at the upper end of the lower separation cylinder 1; the lifting and rotating control assembly 2 includes a lifting cylinder 21; the telescopic end on the upper side of the lifting cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to a connecting head 22; the outside of the connecting head 22 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 23; the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper separation cylinder 3; the connecting head 22 adopts an I-shaped structure.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 3, in this embodiment, the adsorption assembly 5 includes a storage basket 51; a hollow upper cover 52 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the storage basket 51; a hollow tube 53 fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom of the storage basket 51 extends upward through the hollow upper cover 52; a plurality of annularly and equidistantly distributed partition plates 54 are fixedly connected between the inner wall of the hollow tube 53 and the storage basket 51; a feed pipe 6 is inserted into the hollow tube 53; an adsorption medium 55 is arranged in the cavity formed by the storage basket 51, the partition plates 54 and the hollow tube 53; the adsorption medium 55 is any one or a combination of more than one of lime, silica, montmorillonite and molecular sieve desiccant.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 4 , in this embodiment, the locking assembly 7 includes an upper locking plate 71 and a lower locking plate 72; the upper locking plate 71 and the lower locking plate 72 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper separation cylinder 3 and the lower separation cylinder 1; a locking bolt 73 is inserted into the upper locking plate 71 and the lower locking plate 72; a locking nut 74 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the locking bolt 73.

[0023] When working, the steps are as follows:

[0024] The water-containing gas for waste acid treatment is sent into the lower separation cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 6 and the hollow tube 53. At the same time, the fan 9 at the upper end of the mounting plate 8 is started. Under the action of the air duct 10, the gas is pumped outwards and sent into the lower separation cylinder 1. The gas flowing into the lower separation cylinder 1 flows upwards and passes through the storage basket 51 at the upper end of the limiting ring 4. The adsorption medium 55 in the cavity formed by the storage basket 51, the partition plates 54 and the hollow tube 53 adsorbs the moisture. Then the dry gas extends upwards through the hollow upper cover 52 and is then discharged from the fan 9. After using for a period of time, the locking nut 74 is loosened, the locking bolt 73 inserted into the upper locking plate 71 and the lower locking plate 72 is taken out, the lifting cylinder 21 rises, the sealing ring 12 moves out of the sealing groove 13, the upper separation cylinder 3 is rotated, the connecting plate 23 connected to the upper separation cylinder 3 rotates outside the connecting head 22, and the storage basket 51 is taken out and a new adsorption medium 55 is replaced.

[0025] Through the above steps, with the help of an external air guiding device, a certain negative pressure is maintained inside the separation device, so as to overcome the pressure loss in the pipeline, discharge the gas more quickly outwards, increase the speed of the gas passing through the separation medium, and thus improve the efficiency of water vapor separation. Therefore, a large amount of gas can be subjected to water vapor separation operation in a short time.

[0026] The above describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water vapor separation device capable of efficient separation for waste acid treatment, comprising a lower separation cylinder (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a lifting and rotating control component (2), an upper separation cylinder (3), a limiting ring (4), an adsorption component (5), a feed pipe (6), a locking component (7), a mounting plate (8), a fan (9) and an air duct (10); the lifting and rotating control component (2) is mounted on the left end of the lower separation cylinder (1); the lifting and rotating control component (2) is rotatably connected to the upper separation cylinder (3) aligned with the lower separation cylinder (1) in the upper and lower directions at the right end; the limiting ring (4) is fixedly connected inside the lower separation cylinder (1); the adsorption component (5) is movably connected to the upper end of the limiting ring (4); the feed pipe (6) passing through the adsorption component (5) and extending into the lower separation cylinder (1) is mounted on the left end of the upper separation cylinder (3); the locking component (7) is mounted on the right ends of the lower separation cylinder (1) and the upper separation cylinder (3); the mounting plate (8) is mounted on the upper side of the right end of the upper separation cylinder (3); the fan (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (8); and the air duct (10) is mounted between the fan (9) and the upper separation cylinder (3).

2. The water vapor separation device for waste acid treatment with high efficiency separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and rotating control assembly (2) comprises a lifting cylinder (21); a connecting head (22) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end on the upper side of the lifting cylinder (21); a connecting plate (23) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting head (22); the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the upper separation cylinder (3); and the connecting head (22) adopts an I-shaped structure.

3. The water vapor separation device for waste acid treatment with high efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption assembly (5) comprises a material storage basket (51); the upper end of the material storage basket (51) is threadedly connected to a hollow upper cover (52); the upper end of the bottom of the material storage basket (51) is fixedly connected to a hollow tube (53) extending upward through the hollow upper cover (52); and annular partitions (54) equidistantly distributed are fixedly connected between the hollow tube (53) and the inner wall of the material storage basket (51).

4. The water vapor separation device for waste acid treatment with high efficiency separation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The feed pipe (6) is inserted into the hollow tube (53); an adsorption medium (55) is arranged in the cavity formed by the storage basket (51), the partition plate (54) and the hollow tube (53).

5. The water vapor separation device for waste acid treatment with high efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (7) comprises an upper locking plate (71) and a lower locking plate (72); the upper locking plate (71) and the lower locking plate (72) are fixedly connected to the upper separation cylinder (3) and the lower separation cylinder (1) respectively; locking bolts (73) are inserted into the upper locking plate (71) and the lower locking plate (72); and a locking nut (74) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the locking bolt (73).

6. The water vapor separation device for waste acid treatment with high efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: A splash plate (11) is installed on the lower inner side of the lower separation cylinder (1); a sealing ring (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper separation cylinder (3); and a sealing groove (13) matching the sealing ring (12) is formed at the upper end of the lower separation cylinder (1).

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