Chemical synthetic material purification and separation device
By designing a chemical synthetic material purification and separation device including a stirring cleaning mechanism and a driving mechanism, the problem of uneven raw material residues and stirring in traditional devices is solved, and the cleaning of the inner wall residues of the reactor and the uniform stirring of the raw materials is achieved, and the purification and separation efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421525382.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
After the traditional chemical synthetic material purification and separation device completes the purification and separation of raw materials in the reactor, there will be raw materials remaining on the inner wall of the reactor, resulting in contamination; at the same time, relying solely on the rotation and stirring of the stirring rod cannot ensure even stirring, especially the stirring effect of raw materials outside the stirring rod range is poor.
A chemical synthetic material purification and separation device is designed, including a stir cleaning mechanism and a driving mechanism. The stirring and cleaning mechanism drives the stirring rod and the scraper up and down through the first motor to clean the residue in the inner wall of the reactor and uniform stirring of the raw materials. The driving mechanism drives the horizontal plate to move up and down through the driving motor and round rod, further enhancing the stirring effect.
This device can effectively clean the residues in the inner wall of the reactor, reduce pollution, and achieve sufficient and uniform stirring of raw materials through the synergistic action of multiple actions, improving the purification and separation efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222918671U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical synthetic material processing, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a purification and separation device for chemical synthetic materials. Background Art
[0002] Chemical synthetic materials, also known as artificial materials and synthetic materials, are materials artificially processed from different substances by chemical methods or polymerization. The emergence of chemical synthetic materials has greatly improved the living standards of the people, and its importance to the national economy and people's livelihood is self-evident.
[0003] In the process of processing chemical synthetic materials, a purification and separation device is needed to improve the purity of raw materials. Traditional purification and separation devices generally place raw materials in a reaction kettle for chemical reactions, and at the same time add catalysts to promote the chemical reaction rate. However, there are still deficiencies in its actual use. After the purification and separation of raw materials in the reaction kettle, there will be raw material residues on the inner wall of the reaction kettle, which will cause pollution to the next use. At the same time, during the chemical reaction, simply relying on the rotation and stirring within the fixed range of the stirring rod cannot ensure uniform stirring, and the stirring effect on the raw materials outside the range of the stirring rod is poor. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a purification and separation device for chemical synthetic materials, which has the advantages of being easy to clean and having a more uniform mixing.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A purification and separation device for chemical synthetic materials, comprising:
[0006] Support legs, the top of the support legs is fixedly installed with a reaction kettle, and the top of the reaction kettle is fixedly installed with a cover plate;
[0007] A stirring and cleaning mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the cover plate;
[0008] A driving mechanism, which is arranged at the rear side of the top of the cover plate;
[0009] Among them, the stirring and cleaning mechanism includes support plates. The number of the support plates is two, and the two support plates are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the middle part of the top end of the cover plate. The inner parts of the two support plates are respectively movably sleeved with limit plates. The top ends of the limit plates are fixedly installed with cross plates. The middle part of the bottom end of the cross plate is fixedly installed with a first motor. The other end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating shaft. The bottom end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the cover plate and extends into the interior of the reaction kettle and is fixedly sleeved with a stirring rod. The outer surface of the stirring rod is fixedly installed with a scraping plate. The outer surface of the scraping plate is movably connected with the inner surface of the reaction kettle. The cross plate will cause the stirring rod to move.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the driving mechanism includes:
[0011] A driving motor, which is fixedly installed at the rear side of the middle part of the top end of the cover plate. The other end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a driving shaft. The front end of the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod;
[0012] A round rod, which is movably sleeved in the middle part of the cross plate. The rear end of the round rod is fixedly sleeved with the bottom part of the front end of the rotating rod.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a feed pipe is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the top end of the cover plate. A discharge pipe is fixedly sleeved in the middle part of the bottom end of the reaction kettle. The bottom part of the outer surface of the discharge pipe is threadedly sleeved with a sealing cover.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a storage hopper is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the top end of the cover plate. A cross bar is fixedly installed at the top end of the storage hopper.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a vertical rod is movably sleeved in the cross bar. A stop block located below the cross bar is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer surface of the vertical rod.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a dredging rod is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the vertical rod. The outer surface of the dredging rod is movably sleeved with the bottom end of the inner surface of the storage hopper. An extension rod is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the vertical rod. The bottom end of the extension rod is movably connected with the top end of the cross bar.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a second motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the top end of the cover plate. The other end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a second rotating shaft. A short rod is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft. The bottom end of the short rod is hinged with a long rod. The other end of the long rod is hinged with the right side of the bottom end of the extension rod. The short rod will cause the extension rod to move.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0019] 1. By setting a cross plate, a stirring rod, a scraping plate, a driving motor and a round rod in the present utility model, when the driving motor is started, the driving shaft will drive the rotating rod and the round rod to rotate. Since the round rod is movably sleeved on the inner surface of the cross plate, under the action of the round rod, the cross plate will drive the first motor, the first rotating shaft, the stirring rod and the scraping plate to move up and down reciprocally, so that the raw materials inside the reaction kettle can be fully and evenly stirred, and at the same time, the raw materials remaining on the inner wall of the reaction kettle can be scraped and cleaned.
[0020] 2. By setting a vertical rod, a dredging rod, an extension rod, a second motor and a short rod in the present utility model, when the second motor is started, the second rotating shaft will drive the short rod to rotate. Since the short rod is hinged to the long rod, the bottom end of the long rod will rotate together with the short rod, and then a thrust will be generated on the other end of the long rod to the extension rod, pushing the extension rod to drive the vertical rod and the dredging rod to move along the inner surface of the storage hopper, so as to prevent the catalyst inside the storage hopper from being blocked and affecting the addition rate of the catalyst. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the front of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the side of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in
[0025] Figure 5 is Figure 2 a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in
[0026] In the figure: 1. Support leg; 2. Reaction kettle; 3. Cover plate; 4. Stirring and cleaning mechanism; 401. Support plate; 402. Limiting plate; 403. Cross plate; 404. First motor; 405. First rotating shaft; 406. Stirring rod; 407. Scraping plate; 5. Driving mechanism; 501. Driving motor; 502. Driving shaft; 503. Rotating rod; 504. Round rod; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Sealing cover; 9. Storage hopper; 10. Cross bar; 11. Vertical rod; 12. Block; 13. Dredging rod; 14. Extension rod; 15. Second motor; 16. Second rotating shaft; 17. Short rod; 18. Long rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the present utility model provides a purification and separation device for chemical synthesis materials, including:
[0029] Support legs 1, a reaction kettle 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the support legs 1, and a cover plate 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the reaction kettle 2;
[0030] A stirring and cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the cover plate 3;
[0031] A driving mechanism 5 is arranged at the rear side of the top of the cover plate 3;
[0032] Among them, the stirring and cleaning mechanism 4 includes support plates 401. The number of support plates 401 is two. The two support plates 401 are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the middle part of the top of the cover plate 3. Limiting plates 402 are respectively movably sleeved inside the two support plates 401. A cross plate 403 is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting plate 402. A first motor 404 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the bottom of the cross plate 403. The other end of the output shaft of the first motor 404 is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating shaft 405. The bottom end of the first rotating shaft 405 penetrates through the cover plate 3 and extends into the interior of the reaction kettle 2 and is fixedly sleeved with a stirring rod 406. A scraping plate 407 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the stirring rod 406. The outer surface of the scraping plate 407 is movably connected to the inner surface of the reaction kettle 2. The cross plate 403 will cause the stirring rod 406 to move.
[0033] When the first motor 404 is started, the first rotating shaft 405 will drive the stirring rod 406 and the scraping plate 407 to rotate, so as to clean the inner wall of the reaction kettle 2 while stirring the raw materials. When the cross plate 403 moves, the first motor 404, the stirring rod 406 and the scraping plate 407 will move together, so as to realize the full and uniform stirring of the raw materials. Under the combined action of the stirring rod 406 and the scraping plate 407, the raw materials inside the reaction kettle 2 are fully stirred, and the raw materials remaining on the inner wall of the reaction kettle 2 are also scraped and cleaned, thereby improving the practicability of the purification and separation device.
[0034] Among them, the driving mechanism 5 includes:
[0035] The driving motor 501 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the middle part of the top end of the cover plate 3. The other end of the output shaft of the driving motor 501 is fixedly sleeved with a driving shaft 502, and the front end of the outer surface of the driving shaft 502 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod 503.
[0036] The round rod 504 is movably sleeved at the middle end inside the cross plate 403, and the rear end of the round rod 504 is fixedly sleeved with the bottom part of the front end of the rotating rod 503.
[0037] After the driving motor 501 is started, it will cause the driving shaft 502 to drive the rotating rod 503 and the round rod 504 to rotate, so that the round rod 504 generates a thrust on the inner wall of the cross plate 403, pushing the cross plate 403 to move up and down reciprocally.
[0038] Among them, a feed pipe 6 is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the top end of the cover plate 3, a discharge pipe 7 is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the bottom end of the reaction kettle 2, and a sealing cover 8 is threadedly sleeved on the bottom part of the outer surface of the discharge pipe 7.
[0039] When the raw materials are added into the reaction kettle 2 through the feed pipe 6 and purified and separated through a chemical reaction, opening the sealing cover 8 will cause the reacted raw materials to be discharged from the discharge pipe 7.
[0040] Among them, a storage hopper 9 is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the top end of the cover plate 3, and a cross bar 10 is fixedly installed at the top end of the storage hopper 9.
[0041] Due to the existence of the cross bar 10, it will be convenient to add the catalyst, thus promoting the chemical reaction inside the reaction kettle 2.
[0042] Among them, a vertical rod 11 is movably sleeved inside the cross bar 10, and a stop block 12 located below the cross bar 10 is fixedly sleeved on the top part of the outer surface of the vertical rod 11.
[0043] Due to the existence of the stop block 12, it will limit the movement of the vertical rod 11.
[0044] Among them, a dredging rod 13 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the vertical rod 11, the outer surface of the dredging rod 13 is movably sleeved with the bottom end of the inner surface of the storage hopper 9, the top end of the vertical rod 11 is fixedly sleeved with an extension rod 14, and the bottom end of the extension rod 14 is movably connected with the top end of the cross bar 10.
[0045] When the extension rod 14 moves, it will drive the dredging rod 13 to move along the inner surface of the storage hopper 9 through the vertical rod 11.
[0046] Among them, a second motor 15 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top end of the cover plate 3. The other end of the output shaft of the second motor 15 is fixedly sleeved with a second rotating shaft 16. The left side of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 16 is fixedly sleeved with a short rod 17. The bottom end of the short rod 17 is hinged with a long rod 18. The other end of the long rod 18 is hinged with the right side of the bottom end of the extension rod 14. The short rod 17 will cause the extension rod 14 to move.
[0047] When the second motor 15 is started, it will cause the second rotating shaft 16 to drive the short rod 17 to rotate, so that the other end of the long rod 18 generates a thrust on the extension rod 14, pushing the extension rod 14 to move.
[0048] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model:
[0049] First of all, after the operator adds raw materials into the reaction kettle 2 through the feed pipe 6, start the first motor 404, so that the first rotating shaft 405 drives the stirring rod 406 and the scraping plate 407 to rotate. At the same time, start the driving motor 501, so that the driving shaft 502 drives the rotating rod 503 and the round rod 504 to rotate. At this time, the outer surface of the round rod 504 will generate a thrust on the inner wall of the cross plate 403, pushing the cross plate 403 to drive the stirring rod 406 and the scraping plate 407 to move up and down reciprocally through the first motor 404 and the first rotating shaft 405. In this way, the raw materials inside the reaction kettle 2 can be fully and evenly stirred, and at the same time, the raw materials remaining on the inner wall of the reaction kettle 2 can be scraped and cleaned to ensure that there is no raw material residue.
[0050] Subsequently, the operator adds a catalyst into the reaction kettle 2 through the storage hopper 9, and then starts the second motor 15, so that the second rotating shaft 16 drives the short rod 17 to rotate. At this time, the bottom end of the long rod 18 will rotate together with the short rod 17, so that the top end of the long rod 18 generates a thrust on the bottom end of the extension rod 14, pushing the extension rod 14 to drive the vertical rod 11 and the dredging rod 13 to move along the inner surface of the storage hopper 9. In this way, the dredging of the bottom of the storage hopper 9 can be realized, so as to prevent the catalyst inside the storage hopper 9 from being blocked and affecting the addition of the catalyst. After the reaction is completed, the sealing cover 8 can be opened, and the purified and separated raw materials can be discharged from the discharge pipe 7.
[0051] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0052] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A chemical synthesis material purification and separation device, characterized in that: Included are: A supporting leg (1), a reaction kettle (2) being fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting leg (1), and a cover plate (3) being fixedly mounted on the top of the reaction kettle (2); A stirring and cleaning mechanism (4), wherein the stirring and cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the cover plate (3); A driving mechanism (5), wherein the driving mechanism (5) is arranged on the rear side of the top end of the cover plate (3); The stirring and cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a support plate (401), the number of the support plates (401) is two, the two support plates (401) are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the middle of the top end of the cover plate (3), the insides of the two support plates (401) are respectively movably sleeved with a limit plate (402), the top end of the limit plate (402) is fixedly mounted with a horizontal plate (403), the middle of the bottom end of the horizontal plate (403) is fixedly mounted with a first motor (404), The other end of the output shaft of the first motor (404) is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating shaft (405), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (405) passes through the cover plate (3) and extends to the interior of the reaction kettle (2) and is fixedly sleeved with a stirring rod (406), the outer surface of the stirring rod (406) is fixedly mounted with a scraper (407), the outer surface of the scraper (407) is movably connected to the inner surface of the reaction kettle (2), and the cross plate (403) will cause the stirring rod (406) to move.
2. A chemical synthesis material purification and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises: A driving motor (501), the driving motor (501) being fixedly mounted on the rear side of the middle portion of the top end of the cover plate (3), the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor (501) being fixedly sleeved with a driving shaft (502), and the front end of the outer surface of the driving shaft (502) being fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod (503); The round rod (504) is movably sleeved on the middle end inside the horizontal plate (403), and the rear end of the round rod (504) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the front end of the rotating rod (503).
3. A chemical synthesis material purification and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (6) is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the top of the cover plate (3), a discharge pipe (7) is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the bottom of the reaction kettle (2), and a sealing cover (8) is threadedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer surface of the discharge pipe (7).
4. A chemical synthesis material purification and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage hopper (9) is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the top end of the cover plate (3), and a cross bar (10) is fixedly installed on the top end of the storage hopper (9).
5. A chemical synthesis material purification and separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of the crossbar (10) is movably sleeved with a vertical bar (11), and the top of the outer surface of the vertical bar (11) is fixedly sleeved with a stopper (12) located below the crossbar (10).
6. A chemical synthesis material purification and separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vertical rod (11) is fixedly sleeved with a dredging rod (13), the outer surface of the dredging rod (13) is movably sleeved with the bottom end of the inner surface of the storage hopper (9), the top end of the vertical rod (11) is fixedly sleeved with an extension rod (14), and the bottom end of the extension rod (14) is movably connected to the top end of the cross rod (10).
7. The chemical synthesis material purification and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top end of the cover plate (3); a second rotating shaft (16) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the second motor (15); a short rod (17) is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (16); a long rod (18) is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the short rod (17); the other end of the long rod (18) is hingedly connected to the right side of the bottom end of the extension rod (14); the short rod (17) causes the extension rod (14) to move.