Building material forming machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building material forming, and provides a building material forming machine which comprises a forming machine body, a support is fixedly arranged on the right side of the forming machine body, a hydraulic pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the support, and a discharging buffering assembly is further arranged in the forming machine body. The discharging buffering assembly comprises a pressing table serving as a support, the pressing table and the forming machine body are fixedly arranged, a movable plate is rotationally arranged at the left end of the pressing table, a long plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the movable plate, the long plate and the pressing table are embedded, a vertical shaft is fixedly arranged in the left side of the forming machine body, and the outer side of the vertical shaft is sleeved with a spring. By means of the technical scheme, the building material pushing device solves the problems that in the prior art, after pushed-out building materials are directly pushed out, the pushed-out building materials can directly fall onto the ground, and due to the pushing-out mode, the formed building materials are prone to being broken, and consequently the building materials cannot be used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building material forming, and specifically, to a building material forming machine. Background Art

[0002] The building material forming machine can compact building materials through a pressing and forming design method to form building boards, with relatively rapid operation, and push out the building boards inside the building forming machine to complete the forming production.

[0003] The patent specification with the application number CN202023011643.6 discloses a straw building material pressing and forming machine, which includes an upper main body and a lower main body. A hydraulic cylinder I is installed in the middle of the upper main body, and motors are respectively installed at both ends of the hydraulic cylinder I. A telescopic plate is installed below the motors. A controller and a storage battery are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the upper main body. A hydraulic cylinder II is installed on the left side of the lower main body, and a hydraulic rod II and a push plate are installed at the right end of the hydraulic cylinder II. A flap is installed at the left end of the feeding port and the right end of the discharging port.

[0004] However, in the implementation of the related technology, it is found that the above-mentioned straw building material pressing and forming machine has the following problems: The formed building materials are directly pushed out from the inside of the forming machine by the push plate, and after being directly pushed out, they will directly fall to the ground. This pushing method is likely to break the formed building materials, resulting in the building materials being unusable. Therefore, we propose a building material forming machine. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model proposes a building material forming machine, which solves the problem in the related technology that the pushed-out building materials will directly fall to the ground after being directly pushed out. This pushing method is likely to break the formed building materials, resulting in the building materials being unusable.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A building material forming machine includes a forming machine body. A support is fixedly arranged on the right side of the forming machine body, and a hydraulic pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the support. The inside of the forming machine body further includes a discharging buffer assembly;

[0008] The discharging buffer assembly includes a pressing table as a support, and the pressing table is fixedly arranged with the forming machine body. A movable plate is rotatably arranged at the left end of the pressing table. A long plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the movable plate, and the long plate is fitted with the pressing table. A vertical shaft is fixedly arranged inside the left side of the forming machine body. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the vertical shaft. A buffer plate is tightly abutted against the top of the spring, and the buffer plate is slidably arranged with the vertical shaft. A support plate is fixedly arranged on the outside of the buffer plate.

[0009] Preferably, pulleys are rotatably arranged at the top end of the movable plate, and several groups of pulleys are provided.

[0010] Preferably, a first servo motor is fixedly arranged on the front side of the forming machine body. The main shaft of the first servo motor penetrates through the forming machine body, and the main shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly arranged with the movable plate.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating baffle is rotatably arranged on the left side of the support plate, and a limiting plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotating baffle.

[0012] Preferably, guide wheels are rotatably arranged at both the front and rear ends of the buffer plate, and the guide wheels are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the forming machine body.

[0013] Preferably, a cleaning plate is slidably arranged on the top end of the pressing table, and the rear side of the cleaning plate is in an inclined shape.

[0014] Preferably, a second servo motor is fixedly arranged inside the front side of the forming machine body. A transmission rod is fixedly arranged at the end of the main shaft of the second servo motor. The other end of the transmission rod is fixedly arranged with a short shaft. The short shaft penetrates through the cleaning plate, and the short shaft is slidably arranged with the cleaning plate.

[0015] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly arranged on the front side of the cleaning plate. The guide block penetrates through the forming machine body, and the guide block is slidably arranged with the forming machine body.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] In the present utility model, through the buffer plate and spring structure in the discharge buffer assembly, the long plate and the movable plate rotate and open, pushing the formed building materials onto the outer support plate. The outer buffer plate and the rotating baffle structure cooperate to support the building materials. At the same time, the spring is deformed by extrusion on the outer side of the vertical shaft for buffering, providing a better protection effect on the building materials, preventing the building materials from directly falling and being damaged and unusable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a building material forming machine of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic installation structure diagram of the discharge buffer assembly proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic installation structure diagram of the buffer plate proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cleaning plate proposed by the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, forming body; 2, bracket; 3, hydraulic pressing plate;

[0024] 4, discharging buffer assembly; 41, pressing table; 42, movable plate; 43, pulley; 44, long plate; 45, first servo motor; 46, vertical shaft; 47, buffer plate; 48, guide wheel; 49, spring; 410, support plate; 411, rotating baffle;

[0025] 5, cleaning plate; 6, second servo motor; 7, transmission rod; 8, guide block; 9, short shaft. Specific embodiments

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, this embodiment proposes a building material forming machine, including a forming body 1. A bracket 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the forming body 1, and the other end of the bracket 2 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic pressing plate 3. The inside of the forming body 1 further includes a discharging buffer assembly 4;

[0029] The discharging buffer assembly 4 includes a pressing table 41 as a support, and the pressing table 41 is fixedly arranged with the forming body 1. A movable plate 42 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the pressing table 41. A long plate 44 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the movable plate 42, and the long plate 44 is fitted with the pressing table 41. After the movable plate 42 rotates, it can control the long plate 44 to deflect and lift the building materials on the pressing table 41. A vertical shaft 46 is fixedly arranged inside the left side of the forming body 1. A spring 49 is sleeved outside the vertical shaft 46. The top of the spring 49 is tightly abutted with a buffer plate 47, and the buffer plate 47 is slidably arranged with the vertical shaft 46. A support plate 410 is fixedly arranged outside the buffer plate 47. The building board falls onto the support plate 410, and the spring 49 is deformed by the transmission and extrusion of the buffer plate 47 to buffer the building board.

[0030] In this embodiment, a pulley 43 is rotatably arranged at the top of the movable plate 42, and several groups of pulleys 43 are arranged. The movable plate 42 can guide the building board to be exported more quickly through the pulleys 43 at the top.

[0031] In this embodiment, a first servo motor 45 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the forming body 1. The main shaft of the first servo motor 45 penetrates through the forming body 1, and the main shaft of the first servo motor 45 is fixedly arranged with the movable plate 42. The first servo motor 45 can drive the movable plate 42 at the end of the main shaft to rotate and open the movable plate 42.

[0032] In this embodiment, a rotating baffle 411 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the support plate 410. A limiting plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotating baffle 411. The rotating baffle 411 can support the falling building materials and be limited at the limiting plate when rotated.

[0033] In this embodiment, guide wheels 48 are rotatably arranged at both the front and rear ends of the buffer plate 47, and the guide wheels 48 are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the forming body 1. The buffer plate 47 slides through the guide wheels 48 on both sides, and the movement is more stable.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] As Figure 4 shown, based on the same concept as the above Embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that a cleaning plate 5 is slidably arranged on the top of the pressing table 41, and the rear side of the cleaning plate 5 is in an inclined shape. When the inclined cleaning plate 5 moves, the residual debris can be discharged.

[0036] In this embodiment, a second servo motor 6 is fixedly arranged inside the front side of the forming body 1. A transmission rod 7 is fixedly arranged at the end of the main shaft of the second servo motor 6. The other end of the transmission rod 7 is fixedly arranged with a short shaft 9. The short shaft 9 penetrates through the cleaning plate 5, and the short shaft 9 is slidably arranged with the cleaning plate 5.

[0037] In this embodiment, a guide block 8 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the cleaning plate 5. The guide block 8 penetrates through the forming body 1, and the guide block 8 is slidably arranged with the forming body 1.

[0038] Among them, the hydraulic pressing plate 3, the first servo motor 45 and the second servo motor 6 are prior arts and will not be elaborated here; at the same time, the present utility model also includes a power supply, a controller, a switch, etc., which are not the main technical points of this patent and will not be elaborated here.

[0039] Working process and principle:

[0040] The staff puts the materials required for pressing the building materials into the interior of the forming machine body 1, and presses the building materials through the hydraulic pressing plate 3 on the bracket 2. After pressing and forming, the hydraulic pressing plate 3 rises, and the first servo motor 45 works to drive the movable plate 42 in the discharging buffer assembly 4 to rotate. The movable plate 42 controls the long plate 44 to start deflecting, and can push the formed building plates on the pressing table 41 for discharging. The building materials are guided by the pulleys 43 on the movable plate 42 and enter the support plate 410 obliquely to support the building materials. The buffer plate 47 moves downward on the outside of the vertical shaft 46, squeezing the spring 49 sleeved on the outside to deform, playing a buffering effect, and cooperating with the rotating baffle 411 at the left end of the support plate 410 to block, stably limit and support, and then land below the forming machine body 1 for discharging;

[0041] The second servo motor 6 drives the transmission rod 7 at the end of the main shaft to rotate, drives the cleaning plate 5 to move through the short shaft 9, and cooperates with the guide block 8 to drive the cleaning plate 5 to move stably on the surface of the pressing table 41 to clean and recycle the remaining debris.

[0042] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building material forming machine, comprising a forming machine body (1), a bracket (2) being fixedly arranged on the right side of the forming machine body (1), and a hydraulic pressing plate (3) being fixedly arranged on the other end of the bracket (2), characterized in that: The molding machine body (1) further includes a discharge buffer assembly (4) inside; The discharge buffer assembly (4) includes a pressing table (41) as a support, and the pressing table (41) is fixedly arranged with the forming machine body (1), a movable plate (42) is rotatably arranged at the left end of the pressing table (41), a long plate (44) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the movable plate (42), and the long plate (44) is engaged with the pressing table (41), a vertical shaft (46) is fixedly arranged inside the left side of the forming machine body (1), a spring (49) is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical shaft (46), a buffer plate (47) is tightly arranged on the top end of the spring (49), and the buffer plate (47) and the vertical shaft (46) are slidably arranged, and a support plate (410) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the buffer plate (47).

2. A building material forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley (43) is rotatably provided at the top end of the movable plate (42), and the pulley (43) is provided in a plurality of groups.

3. A building material forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first servo motor (45) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the forming machine body (1); the main shaft of the first servo motor (45) passes through the forming machine body (1), and the main shaft of the first servo motor (45) is fixedly arranged on the movable plate (42).

4. A building material forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating baffle (411) is rotatably provided on the left side of the support plate (410), and a limiting plate is provided on the outer side of the rotating baffle (411).

5. A building material forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide wheels (48) are rotatably arranged at both the front and rear ends of the buffer plate (47), and the guide wheels (48) are slidably arranged with the inner wall of the forming machine body (1).

6. A building material forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning plate (5) is slidably disposed at the top end of the pressing platform (41), and the rear side of the cleaning plate (5) is arranged in an inclined plane shape.

7. A building material forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second servo motor (6) is fixedly arranged inside the front side of the molding machine body (1); a transmission rod (7) is fixedly arranged at the end of the main shaft of the second servo motor (6); a short shaft (9) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the transmission rod (7); the short shaft (9) passes through the cleaning plate (5), and the short shaft (9) and the cleaning plate (5) are slidably arranged.

8. A building material forming machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide block (8) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the cleaning plate (5); the guide block (8) penetrates the molding machine body (1), and the guide block (8) and the molding machine body (1) are slidably arranged.

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