Garbage compression device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and provides a garbage compression device which comprises a placing box, and compression assemblies are arranged in the placing box and on the outer surface of the placing box. A hydraulic push rod is controlled to stretch out and draw back to push a pressing plate to enter a containing box to push garbage to be compressed and extruded in the containing box, the lower end of the garbage is blocked by a bottom plate, so that the garbage can form blocky garbage in the containing box, and then a worker controls a telescopic rod to stretch out to push a functional block to slide along a limiting plate; along with movement of the bottom plate, the notch in the lower end of the containing box is opened, compressed garbage can be easily ejected from the lower end of the containing box through the pressing plate, then the telescopic rod is shortened again to enable the bottom plate to move back to the lower end of the containing box, and at the moment, the garbage can be compressed and formed again; the problem that the garbage is inconvenient to be quickly taken out to be subjected to compression molding again after being subjected to compression molding is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, and specifically, to a garbage compression device. Background Art

[0002] Large garbage compression transfer stations at home and abroad generally use garbage compressors to compress, press and pack garbage. The garbage compression device of the garbage compressor includes a compression chamber and a push head. The push head is accommodated in the compression chamber to push and compress the garbage. The push head compresses the garbage poured into the compression chamber along the compression direction in the compression chamber, and then retreats along the direction opposite to the compression direction. After repeating the above operations multiple times, the garbage is compressed and packed into blocks in the front chamber of the compression chamber.

[0003] The patent specification with the publication number CN215708894U discloses a garbage compression device. By setting a sealing part, it can prevent garbage from entering between the side surface of the push head and the side wall of the compression chamber during the movement of the push head, and a large gap must be left, greatly reducing the equipment maintenance and cleaning of the garbage compressor; by setting an inclined end, it can compact the garbage on the upper layer of the garbage block to prevent the garbage from scattering and collapsing.

[0004] However, it is found that the above technical solutions have the following problems in the implementation of related technologies: In the process of using the above device, by setting a sealing part, it can prevent garbage from entering between the side surface of the push head and the side wall of the compression chamber during the movement of the push head, and a large gap must be left, greatly reducing the equipment maintenance and cleaning of the garbage compressor; by setting an inclined end, it can compact the garbage on the upper layer of the garbage block to prevent the garbage from scattering and collapsing. However, after the garbage is compressed and formed, it is more troublesome to take out the formed garbage from the inside of the device, and it is not convenient to quickly carry out the next group of garbage compression and forming. Therefore, further improvement is needed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model provides a garbage compression device, which solves the problem in the related technologies that it is not convenient to quickly take out the garbage after compression and forming and then compress and form the garbage again.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A garbage compression device includes a placement box. A compression component is arranged on the inside and outside surfaces of the placement box. The compression component includes a threaded rod arranged on one side of the placement box. A top plate is arranged above the placement box. A placement groove is opened at the upper end of the placement box. A sliding groove is opened on the inner wall at the lower end of the placement box. A through groove is penetrated and opened on one side at the lower end of the placement box. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the placement box. A limiting plate is also fixedly connected to one side of the placement box. A bottom plate is slidably connected inside the placement box.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic rod is located on both sides of the limiting plate. The limiting plate and the telescopic rod are above the through groove, and the through groove is communicated with the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, a hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the center position of one end of the top plate, and a support rod is also fixedly connected to one end of the top plate.

[0010] Preferably, the support rod is located on both sides of the hydraulic push rod. The output end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate. A circular groove is formed through one side of the support rod, and the support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the placement groove.

[0011] Preferably, a notch is formed through the inner wall of the placement groove, and a threaded groove is also formed on the inner wall of the placement groove.

[0012] Preferably, the notch is communicated with the outside of the placement box, the notch is communicated with the circular groove, and the threaded groove is also communicated with the circular groove.

[0013] Preferably, the threaded rod passes through the inside of the notch and the circular groove and is threadedly connected to the threaded groove.

[0014] Preferably, a blocking plate is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate.

[0015] Preferably, sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate. A functional block is fixedly connected to the upper side of one end of the bottom plate. A square groove is formed through one side of the functional block.

[0016] Preferably, the square groove is slidably connected to the limiting plate. One side of the functional block is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod, and the slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0017] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] By controlling the telescopic movement of the hydraulic push rod, the present utility model pushes the pressing plate into the inside of the placement box to push the garbage to be compressed and extruded in the placement box. Moreover, the lower end of the garbage is blocked by the bottom plate, so that the garbage can form a block of garbage inside the placement box. Then, the staff controls the telescopic rod to extend to push the functional block to slide along the limiting plate. As the bottom plate moves, the notch at the lower end of the placement box opens. In this way, the compressed garbage can be easily pushed down from the lower end of the placement box by the pressing plate. Then, the telescopic rod is shortened again, causing the bottom plate to move back to the lower end of the placement box. At this time, the garbage can be compressed and formed again, solving the problem that it is not convenient to quickly take out the garbage after compression and forming and then compress and form the garbage again.

[0019] By rotating the threaded rod of the utility model to separate it from the threaded groove, the circular groove and the notch, the top plate can be pulled at this time to drive the support rod to move inside the placement groove until the support rod is separated from the placement groove. At this time, the pressure plate and the hydraulic push rod can be conveniently maintained and repaired. Description of the Drawings

[0020] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the placement box structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Placement box; 2. Compression assembly; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Top plate; 221. Hydraulic push rod; 2211. Pressure plate; 222. Support rod; 2221. Circular groove; 23. Placement groove; 231. Notch; 232. Threaded groove; 24. Slide groove; 25. Telescopic rod; 26. Limiting plate; 261. Blocking plate; 27. Bottom plate; 271. Slide block; 272. Functional block; 2721. Square groove; 28. Through groove. Specific Embodiments

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] As Figure 1 shown, this embodiment proposes a garbage compression device, including a placement box 1, and a compression assembly 2 is arranged inside and on the outer surface of the placement box 1.

[0028] As Figure 1 shown, the compression assembly 2 includes a threaded rod 21 arranged on one side of the placement box 1. The threaded rod 21 passes through the notch 231 and the inside of the circular groove 2221 and is threadedly connected to the threaded groove 232. The threaded rod 21 is used to fix the support rod 222 inside the placement groove 23 to prevent the support rod 222 from shaking inside the placement groove 23.

[0029] As shown Figure 2 In the figure, a hydraulic push rod 221 is fixedly connected to the center position of one end of the top plate 22. A support rod 222 is also fixedly connected to one end of the top plate 22. The support rod 222 is located on both sides of the hydraulic push rod 221. The output end of the hydraulic push rod 221 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 2211. A circular groove 2221 is formed through one side of the support rod 222. The support rod 222 is slidably connected to the inside of the placement groove 23. The hydraulic push rod 221 is used to push the pressing plate 2211 to move inside the placement box 1, and the pressing plate 2211 is used to compress and extrude the garbage inside the placement box 1.

[0030] As shown Figure 3 In the figure, a top plate 22 is arranged above the placement box 1. A placement groove 23 is formed in the upper end of the placement box 1. A sliding groove 24 is formed in the inner wall of the lower end of the placement box 1. A through groove 28 is formed through one side of the lower end of the placement box 1. An expansion rod 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the placement box 1. A limiting plate 26 is also fixedly connected to one side of the placement box 1. The expansion rod 25 is located on both sides of the limiting plate 26. The limiting plate 26 and the expansion rod 25 are located above the through groove 28. The through groove 28 is communicated with the sliding groove 24. A notch 231 is formed through the inner wall of the placement groove 23. A threaded groove 232 is also formed in the inner wall of the placement groove 23. The notch 231 is communicated with the outside of the placement box 1. The notch 231 is communicated with the circular groove 2221. The threaded groove 232 is also communicated with the circular groove 2221. One end of the limiting plate 26 is fixedly connected to a blocking plate 261. The blocking plate 261 is used to prevent the functional block 272 from detaching from the outer surface of the limiting plate 26. The expansion rod 25 is used to push the functional block 272 to move. The sliding groove 24 is used to limit the slider 271.

[0031] As shown Figure 4 In the figure, a bottom plate 27 is slidably connected to the inside of the placement box 1. Sliders 271 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate 27. A functional block 272 is fixedly connected to the upper side of one end of the bottom plate 27. A square groove 2721 is formed through one side of the functional block 272. The square groove 2721 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 26. One side of the functional block 272 is fixedly connected to one end of the expansion rod 25. The slider 271 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 24. The functional block 272 is used to drive the bottom plate 27 to slide inside the placement box 1.

[0032] The working principle and usage instructions of the present utility model are as follows: When garbage needs to be compressed, first, the staff needs to take out the garbage, then pour the garbage into the interior of the placement box 1. Next, the staff controls the hydraulic push rod 221 to extend and retract, pushing the pressing plate 2211 into the interior of the placement box 1 to push the garbage for compression and extrusion in the placement box 1. And the lower end of the garbage is blocked by the bottom plate 27, causing the garbage to form block-shaped garbage inside the placement box 1. Then, the staff controls the telescopic rod 25 to extend and push the functional block 272 to slide along the limiting plate 26. As the bottom plate 27 moves, the notch at the lower end of the placement box 1 opens, and thus the compressed garbage can be easily pushed down from the lower end of the placement box 1 through the pressing plate 2211. Then, the telescopic rod 25 shortens again, causing the bottom plate 27 to move back to the lower end of the placement box 1. At this time, the garbage can be compressed and formed again. When maintenance is required for the pressing plate 2211 and the hydraulic push rod 221, the staff rotates the threaded rod 21 to separate it from the threaded groove 232, the circular groove 2221, and the notch 231. At this time, the top plate 22 can be pulled to drive the support rod 222 to move inside the placement groove 23 until the support rod 222 is separated from the placement groove 23. At this time, the pressing plate 2211 and the hydraulic push rod 221 can be conveniently maintained.

[0033] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A garbage compression device, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: A compression assembly (2) is arranged inside and on the outer surface of the placement box (1), and the compression assembly (2) includes a threaded rod (21) arranged on one side of the placement box (1); a top plate (22) is arranged above the placement box (1); a placement groove (23) is opened at the upper end of the placement box (1); a slide groove (24) is opened on the inner wall of the lower end of the placement box (1); a through groove (28) is opened through one side of the lower end of the placement box (1); a telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the placement box (1); a limiting plate (26) is also fixedly connected to one side of the placement box (1); and a bottom plate (27) is slidably connected to the inside of the placement box (1).

2. A garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (25) is located on both sides of the limiting plate (26), the limiting plate (26) and the telescopic rod (25) are located above the through groove (28), and the through groove (28) is connected to the sliding groove (24).

3. A garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic push rod (221) is fixedly connected at the center position of one end of the top plate (22), and a support rod (222) is also fixedly connected to one end of the top plate (22).

4. A garbage compression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support rod (222) is located on both sides of the hydraulic push rod (221); the output end of the hydraulic push rod (221) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (2211); a circular groove (2221) is formed through one side of the support rod (222); and the support rod (222) is slidably connected to the inside of the placement groove (23).

5. The garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch (231) is formed through the inner wall of the placement groove (23), and a thread groove (232) is also formed on the inner wall of the placement groove (23).

6. A garbage compression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The notch (231) is in communication with the outside of the placement box (1), the notch (231) is in communication with the circular groove (2221), and the threaded groove (232) is also in communication with the circular groove (2221).

7. The garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (21) passes through the notch (231) and is connected to the interior of the circular groove (2221) and the threaded groove (232) through threads.

8. The garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the limiting plate (26) is fixedly connected to a blocking plate (261).

9. The garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide blocks (271) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate (27), a functional block (272) is fixedly connected to the upper side of one end of the bottom plate (27), and a square groove (2721) is provided through one side of the functional block (272).

10. A garbage compression device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The square groove (2721) is slidably connected to the limit plate (26), one side of the functional block (272) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (25), and the sliding block (271) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (24).

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